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2024新 沪教牛津英语七年级上册 精讲精练 Unit 1 Friendship 词汇拓展 选一选 1. - I saw Li Hua playing _ guitar after school yesterday. - It can’t be her. I saw her playing _ basketball on the playground. A. the; a B. /; the C. the; / D. /;/ 2. You’ll just have to be _ and wait till I finished the job. A. confident B. honest C. straight D. patient 3. We can’t give our _ information to strangers who we know on the Internet. A. basic B. personal C. same D. friendly 4. His _ of life has improved a lot since the operation. A. quality B. admiration C. survey D. thought 5. When I am faced with difficulties, my teacher always encourage me and give me _. A. respect B. honesty C. patience D. support 6. - Can you _ the appearance of your best friend? - Of course. She has long hairs and big eyes. A. express B. describe C. discuss D. paint 7. Jack promised to write to me, but I haven’t heard from him for a long time. I don’t _ him any more. A. support B. admire C. trust D. believe 8. I have a lot of good friends. I often _ my happiness and sorrow with them. A. share B. improve C. think D. tell 9. - What happened _ him? - He was hurt by a car when he was crossing the road. A. to B. for C. about D. of 10. Lily _ English. She can talk freely with foreigners in English. A. takes good care of B. is good at C. is willing to D. watched over 11. I have _ to tell you. Please call me when you are free. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 12. It is fun _ exercise after school. I love _ football with my classmates. A. to do; playing B. do; play C. doing; to play D. doing; playing 13. It is not easy _ us _ others all the time because we all have different personalities. A. for; to understand B. of; to understand C. for; understanding D. of; understanding 14. Not only Tom but also I _ crazy about the football match. A. be B. am C. is D. are 15. I share my room _ a friend of _. A. to, me B. with, my C. with, mine D. from, mine 答案:1-5: CDBAD, 6-20: BCAAB, 11-15: AAABC 变一变 honest 1. His _ is not in question. 2. Jack is _ honest boy. He never tells lies. 3. I don’t like him, and it would be _ of me to pretend otherwise. patient 1. I think I am _ than others, and I enjoy working with children. 2. Clara is _ and always doing things by halves. 3. The doctors and nurses in the hospital take care of the patients with _. 4. Father is _ trying to make Jack understand what he says. improve 1. My teacher gave me some advice on how _ my English. 2. There is still room for _ in your work. 3. My spoken English _ a lot since I kept practising every morning. confident 1. The teacher wants the children to feel _ about asking questions when they don’t understand 2. After three month’s review, Clara took the test with _. 3. Jack delivered his speech _ and received a warm applause. courage 1. I am also more confident now, and I have the courage _ (try) new things. 2. My teacher always _ and supports me when I meet problems. 3. Her words were a great _ to them. 4. My parents always encourage me _ (take) part in different after-class activities. respect 1. He has no _ for her feelings. 2. The children in our family are always _ to their elders. 3. An honest man is _. person 1. Don’t tell your _ information to strangers. 2. _, I don’t agree with him. 3. It is the first time she has seen him in _. appear 1. It _ that he has changed his mind. 2. We can’t judge a person only by his _. 3. He ran away and _ into the thick fog. 4. His mother’s _ made the boy feel sad. He didn’t want to be alone. help 1. _ the teacher’s help, I am more confident. 2. This book is _, and I don’t want to read it anymore. 3. Thanks to his _ advice, we finished the task on time. 4. The worst part is being _ to change anything. 答案: honest: honesty; an; dishonest patient: more patient; impatient; patience; patiently improve: to improve; improving; has improved confident: confident; confidence; confidently courage: to try; encourages; encouragement; to take respect: respect; respectful; respectable person: personal; personally; person appear: appears; appearance; disappeared; disappearance help: With; unhelpful; helpful; helpless 译一译 1. 当我遇到英语问题的时候,我向我的老师求助。 When I _ English _, I _ _ my teacher _ help. 2. 当有一些有趣的事情发生在我身上,我会和他分享快乐。 When _ _ happen _ me, I _ my happiness _ him. 3. 给像他这样的天才开车很开心。 It’s fun _ _ a genius _ _him. 4. 在老师的帮助下,我的英语有了很大提升。 _ my teacher’s _, my English _ _ a lot. 5. 我现在感觉更自信了,并且有勇气去尝试新事物。 I feel _ _ now and have the _ _ try something new. 6. 多亏了老师的帮助,我愿意大声地朗读英语了。 _ _ the teacher’s help, I _ _ to read English aloud. 7. 他不但读了这本书,而且记得所读的内容。 He _ _ read the book, _ _ remembered what he had read. 8. 我和朋友总是可以互相依靠。 My friends and me always _ _ each other. 答案: 1: meet, problems, turn to, for 2: something interesting, to, share, with 3: to drive, like 4: With. help. has improved 5: more confident, courage to 6: Thanks to, willing to 7: not only, but also 8: count on 填一填 I love my new school! I have made a lot of new 1._ (friend) there. Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is 2._ (help) and patient. He is also good 3._ maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him 4._ help. When 5._ (一些有趣的事) happens to me, I share my 6._ (happy) with him. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel 7._ (good). We 8._ (real) like doing things together. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school. “It’s fun 9._ (play) with a good player like you,” he says. 10._ his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident now, and I have the courage to try new things. My parents also tell me that I am 11._ (open) and willing to help than before. I think this is all thanks to Li Hua. Close friends can really help us in our lives! My friendship with Li Hua teaches me that friends count 12._ each other for love, 13._ (admire), respect and support. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 答案: 1: friends ; 2: helpful ; 3: at 4: for 5: something interesting 6: happiness 7: better 8: really 9: to play 10: With 11: more open 12: on 13: admiration 语法练习 用特殊疑问词填空 1. - _ months are there in a year? - There’re 12. 2. - _ are you going to Shanghai? - Next week. 3. - _ is your grandpa? - He is 80 . 4. - _ are your parents? - They’re both teachers. 5. - _ is Pat going to have her summer holiday? - Paris 6. - _ is that girl? - She is my sister, Jane. 7. - _ do you like your school? - Because the teachers are friendly. 8. - _ schoolbag is that? - That’s Lucy’s. 9. - _ do you go to work? - By car. 答案: 1: How many 2: When 3: How old 4: What 5: Where 6: Who 7: Why 8:Whose 9: How 单项选择 1. - Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ? - Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who 2. - _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? - About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often 3. - _ are you going? - I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where 4. - It’s a nice car. _ have you been in it? - Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far 5. - _? - It’s eight. A. What day is it B. What’s five and three C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number 6. - _? - I’ve got a headache and a cough. A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you 7. - _ tea did you have? -Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which 8. - _ shall we meet in the park? - What about half past eight? A. What B. When C. Where D. Which 9. - _ a year does your school have sports meetings? -Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times 10. - _? - The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl 11. - _ are you going to be in the future? - I want to be a person _- Yang Liwei. A. How, like B. How, as C. What, like D. What, as 12. - _ will your father be back? - In two months. A. How long B. how often C. How soon D. How wide 13. - _ did you buy the new bag? - Last Monday. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who 14. - _ bag is this? - It’s mine. A. What B. Who C. Who’s D. Whose 15. - _ will the rainy season last? - About a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 16. - _ do you watch TV? - Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 17. - _ does he go to see Uncle Wang? - Twice a month, I think. A. How long B. How many C. How soon D. How often 18. Could you tell me _ you were late for the meeting this morning? A. where B. Why C. when D. what 答案: 1-5: CCDDB 6-10: ABBAC 11-15: CCCDA 16-18: CDB 对划线部分提问 1. The flowers near the window are purple. _ 2. Kate is Mr. Green’s daughter. _ 3. Aunt Sally is a Chinese teacher. _ 4. It’s five minutes’ walk from my home to school. _ 5. The students visit Shanghai Museum once a year. _ 6. I will come back in two weeks. _ 7. They are five yuan. _ 8. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill. _ 答案: 1:What flowers are purple? 2: Whose daughter is Kate? 3: What is Aunt Sally? 4: How far is it from your home to school? 5: How often do the students visit Shanghai Museum? 6:How soon will you come back? 7: How much are they? 8: Why didn’t you come to class yesterday? 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$