精品解析：安徽省临泉第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月考试英语试卷

英语试卷 满分：150分时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考试号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What were the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Go on a picnic. 2. When will Jack come? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday C. Next Thursday. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to make an online appointment. B. How to use the health care service. C. How to reach a doctor in health center. 4. What is Julian going to do? A. Sing on a big stage. B. Give a speech. C. Play the piano. 5. Where will the man meet Professor Robinson? A. In Room 413. B. In Room 506. C. In the library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What might Anna be? A. A composer. B. A poet. C. A painter. 7 How did Anna feel when people talked about her work? A. She was proud of her achievement. B. She was shy about their praise. C. She was embarrassed at their criticism. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the project aimed for? A. Bettering a plastic recycling system. B. Looking for volunteers. C. Building a cleaner community. 9. Which is the responsibility of the volunteers? A. Learning how to sort waste properly. B. Organizing people in groups to collect plastics. C. Collecting and sending plastics to the recycling station. 10. When should the woman hand in her application? A. By Thursday. B. By Friday. C. By Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How many countries has Mr. Robinson been to this year? A. About 13. B. More than 50. C. Nearly 30. 12. Why is Mr. Robinson interested in Australia? A. It is recommended by his father. B. His fans want to see more photos of it. C. He likes its scenery and wildlife. 13. What is the biggest trouble for Mr. Robinson while travelling in Australia? A. Losing belongings. B. Poor traffic conditions. C. Getting lost in the forest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What's Minnie's attitude to the geography study? A. She always finds it boring. B. She prefers learning conservation. C. She works hard on geology 15. What did the geography teacher ask students to do? A. Introduce the extinction of iguanas. B. Go to the library and read about iguanas. C. Write about the conservation of an animal. 16. Why was Minnie's assignment criticized? A. It was not informative. B. The theme wasn' t highlighted C. It lacked interesting stories. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How many paintings did Van Gogh create in his life? A. About 2,100 pieces. B. Over 900 pieces. C. Less than 1,200 pieces. 18. What can visitors do in the Gallery Section? A Search a list of Van Gogh' s paintings. B. Find a link to other museums . C. Appreciate Van Gogh's paintings online. 19. In which section can visitors learn about the influence of Van Gogh's work? A. The Letters Section. B. The News Section C. The Artistic Influences Section.. 20 Where is the text most probably from? A. A lecture. B. A tour commentary C. A travel brochure. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A College is an exciting time and place for young adults, but it can also be unsettling. Thankfully, there are plenty of books to help your children make a smooth transition(转变) to living independently and navigating the world of higher education. Every Body Looking by Candice Iloh Going to college means that Ada will be living away from her family for the first time in her life. The distance gives her anxiety, but breathing room, too. She has the opportunity to reflect on her upbringing, her family's expectations, and what she wants for herself. This National Book Award Finalist is about a young woman figuring out who she is and finding the courage to live authentically. College Admission 101 by The Princeton Review and Robert Franek The education expert and editor-in-chief of The Princeton Review shares his knowledge of the college admissions process in this Q&A style guidebook. From choosing extra-curricular activities to securing financial aid, Robert Franek answers over 60 of the most common questions about getting into college. Paying for College, 2021 by The Princeton Review and Kalman Chany College is expensive, but this guidebook will help you identify ways to increase your financial aid, find scholarships, and minimize college costs. From taxes to FAPSA forms, this book is helpful to you. Time of Our Lives by Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-Broka Fitz and Juniper couldn't be any more different. But when they cross paths on their East Coast college tours, sparks fly between them. Because they come from vastly different backgrounds, the two teens inspire and challenge each other to explore their college and life options. 1. Which book can help you have a better understanding of yourself? A. College Admission 101. B. Every Body Looking. C. Paying for College, 2021. D. Time of Our Lives. 2. Who wrote the book that can help teens ease the financial burden? A. The Princeton Review and Robert Franek. B. Candice Iloh. C. The Princeton Review and Kalman Chany. D. Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-Broka. 3. What can be inferred from the text about the above books? A. They can get teens ready for college. B. They help teens improve their learning methods. C. They improve teens’ public speaking skills. D. They prepare teens for their future jobs. B I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 4. The writer lives ________. A. in a small town B. in the city of Guilin C. in Xing’an D. in a tall building 5. How many students are there in the school? A. 4,025. B. 425. C. 245. D. 400. 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are many tall buildings in the town. B. Behind the school there is a garden. C. There is a river in the school. D. People can hear students singing everywhere. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Garden B. A Small Town C. Our School D. The Best Building C One day, I took my two kids to a playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the swing and asked for a push (推). When I was helping my daughter go higher, I saw another girl trying to make her swing go higher. But it was quite difficult for her. I gave my daughter one big push and then walked to the girl. I asked her if she wanted me to push her. She said, “Yes!” For the next two hours, I pushed swings and played with my children and the girl. When we went back home, I was very tired, but I felt happy. Two years later, I was always tired after a long day’s work. But every day, I needed to pick up my kids before going home. One day, when I stood in the parents’ waiting area (区), a girl hugged (拥抱) me. I looked down and found she was the girl on the playground. She gave me one big hug before getting on the school bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel tired anymore. In life, the love we give to others will find its way back to us again. 8. How did the writer help the girl? A. She helped her find her parents. B. She pushed her to make her swing higher. C. She taught her how to play games. D. She spent 2 hours swing dancing with her. 9. Where did the writer meet the girl two years later? A. Near the school. B. In a supermarket. C. Behind her office. D. On a playground. 10. How did the girl get back home? A. By car. B. By train. C. On foot. D. By bus. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. You won’t feel tired if someone hugs you. B. We should play with kids more often. C. We should give our love to people in need. D. It’s good to make more friends in life. D I grew up in a large family. I have four brothers and sisters. When I was young, my mother spent an hour every evening making lunches for all of us to take to school. My lunch was almost the same every day: an egg sandwich (三明治), some chips, an apple or a banana, and a cookie. The problem was that I never liked eggs. So I always gave my sandwich to one of my classmates. His family was poor, and he never had enough to eat. Then it would be difficult for me to concentrate in class because I was hungry. So my grades were not great. I never told my mother about this because I didn’t want to make more work for her. But one day, when I was about ten, I had an idea. That evening I told my mother, “You know, I don’t really like eggs. Can I make my sandwich from now on?” My mother answered, “Of course. You can make your sandwich and you can also help me make all the other sandwiches.” From this experience I learned that if you really want something, it’s OK to ask for it. But if you volunteer (主动提出) to do something, you should also be ready to do more work than you thought! 12. How many kids were there in the family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 13. From the passage, we know the writer ________ A. always ate lunch at home. B. ate nothing for lunch. C. was not good at her lessons. D. liked eating egg sandwiches. 14. Why did the writer volunteer to make her sandwich? A. To learn how to cook lunch. B. To help her mother with housework. C. To save money for her family. D. To make sandwiches she liked to eat. 15. Which of the following can be the best title (题目) of the passage? A. The Egg Sandwich B. My Large Family C. Delicious Sandwiches D. My Mother and I 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to keep yourself safe from new virus? After a new-type coronavirus was found in viral pneumonia（肺炎） cases,more cases have been reported in recent days. ____16____: Wear masks outdoors ●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. ●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin (下巴). ●____17____, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue (纸巾) Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly. ____18____ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. ● Before eating and after using the toilet ● After returning home ● After touching trash or garbage ● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly ● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. ● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. ____19____. ● Seek medical attention immediately if you have symptoms(症状) of fever and respiratory(呼吸的) infection. ● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms. ●____20____. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(牲畜) without any protection. A. If your hands are not visibly dirty B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs C. Wash your hands frequently and properly D. If you are not feeling well or having a fever E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary F. Visit your friends and relatives often as usual. G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My best friend is one of my classmates. We have the ___21___ hobby. We both enjoy music. I am good ___22___ English, ___23___ she isn’t. She has great interest ___24___ university life and wants to go to university when she ___25___ school. One day, I found her studying ___26___ so I wanted to help her with it. ___27___ she closed the book. I asked, “What are you doing?” “Nothing,” she answered ___28___. I didn’t know ___29___ she closed her book. “I just want to ____30____ you,” I said. “Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good and I’m a little ____31____ about learning it in front of others.” “____32____ laughs at you. That’s ____33____ you don’t make any progress in English. You should ____34____. You should do your best to ____35____ English with your friends. You can also ask for help from them.” 21. A. different B. same C. difficult D. necessary 22. A. in B. for C. at D. with 23. A. but B. so C. and D. though 24. A. with B. for C. at D. in 25. A. comes B. comes over C. leaves D. leaves for 26. A. English B. chemistry C. physics D. history 27. A. And B. If C. But D. Though 28. A. loudly B. shyly C. friendly D. noisily 29. A. when B. why C. how D. what 30 A. see B. worry C. mean D. help 31. A. wild B. shy C. calm D. angry 32. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one 33. A. where B. when C. why D. what 34. A. work B. see C. make D. try 35. A. study B. show C. teach D. hear 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I dislike the weather here ___36___ I love the food and scenery (风景). This morning, it was rainy. We didn’t have any special ___37___ (activity). My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really ___38___ (boring). Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. We went to eat ___39___ special for lunch — Chongqing Hot Pot (火锅). There is a big ___40___ (different) between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing’s. The food here is really spicy (辛辣). After lunch, we ___41___ (go) to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing because another visitor told us that it was a good place to visit. Foreigner Street was really ___42___ (wonder)! There are lots of old ___43___ (build) and nice food from all over the world. We ___44___ (try) Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. ____45____ was nice and we really had a fun time. 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华。下周你们的主题班会是“我的好朋友”，请你写一篇60词左右的短文，描写自己的好朋友，包括基本信息、性格、爱好等可根据需要作适当的发挥。在下周的班会课上宣读，向大家介绍你的好朋友。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have a good friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man and a very old woman. They lived in a nice clean house. But they couldn’t be happy because they were so very lonely. “If only we had a cat!” sighed the very old woman. “A cat?” asked the very old man. “Yes, a sweet little fluffy cat,” said the very old woman. “I will get you a cat, my dear,” said the very old man. And he set out over the hills to look for one. He climbed over the sunny hills. He trudged through the cool valleys. He walked a long, long time and at last he came to a hill which was quite covered with cats. Cats here, cats there, Cats and kittens, everywhere. Hundreds of cats, thousands of cats, millions and billions and trillions of cats. “It would be a shame to leave that one,” said the very old man. So he took it. And now, over there, he saw a cat, which had brown and yellow stripes like a baby tiger. “I simply must take it!” cried the very old man, and he did. He chose them all. And so he went back to show all his pretty kittens to the very old woman. It was very funny to see those hundreds and thousands and millions and billions and trillions of cats following him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Pretty soon the very old woman saw them coming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The very old woman thought for a while and then she said, “I know! We will let the cats decide which one we should keep.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 满分：150分时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考试号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What were the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Go on a picnic. 2. When will Jack come? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday C. Next Thursday. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to make an online appointment. B. How to use the health care service. C. How to reach a doctor in health center. 4. What is Julian going to do? A. Sing on a big stage. B. Give a speech. C. Play the piano. 5. Where will the man meet Professor Robinson? A. In Room 413. B. In Room 506. C. In the library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What might Anna be? A. A composer. B. A poet. C. A painter. 7. How did Anna feel when people talked about her work? A. She was proud of her achievement. B. She was shy about their praise. C. She was embarrassed at their criticism. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the project aimed for? A. Bettering a plastic recycling system. B. Looking for volunteers. C. Building a cleaner community. 9. Which is the responsibility of the volunteers? A. Learning how to sort waste properly. B. Organizing people in groups to collect plastics. C. Collecting and sending plastics to the recycling station. 10. When should the woman hand in her application? A. By Thursday. B. By Friday. C. By Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11 How many countries has Mr. Robinson been to this year? A. About 13. B. More than 50. C. Nearly 30. 12. Why is Mr. Robinson interested in Australia? A. It is recommended by his father. B His fans want to see more photos of it. C. He likes its scenery and wildlife. 13. What is the biggest trouble for Mr. Robinson while travelling in Australia? A. Losing belongings. B. Poor traffic conditions. C. Getting lost in the forest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What's Minnie's attitude to the geography study? A. She always finds it boring. B. She prefers learning conservation. C. She works hard on geology 15. What did the geography teacher ask students to do? A. Introduce the extinction of iguanas. B. Go to the library and read about iguanas. C. Write about the conservation of an animal. 16. Why was Minnie's assignment criticized? A. It was not informative. B. The theme wasn' t highlighted C. It lacked interesting stories. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How many paintings did Van Gogh create in his life? A. About 2,100 pieces. B. Over 900 pieces. C. Less than 1,200 pieces. 18. What can visitors do in the Gallery Section? A. Search a list of Van Gogh' s paintings. B. Find a link to other museums . C. Appreciate Van Gogh's paintings online. 19. In which section can visitors learn about the influence of Van Gogh's work? A. The Letters Section. B. The News Section C. The Artistic Influences Section.. 20. Where is the text most probably from? A. A lecture. B. A tour commentary C. A travel brochure. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A College is an exciting time and place for young adults, but it can also be unsettling. Thankfully, there are plenty of books to help your children make a smooth transition(转变) to living independently and navigating the world of higher education. Every Body Looking by Candice Iloh Going to college means that Ada will be living away from her family for the first time in her life. The distance gives her anxiety, but breathing room, too. She has the opportunity to reflect on her upbringing, her family's expectations, and what she wants for herself. This National Book Award Finalist is about a young woman figuring out who she is and finding the courage to live authentically. College Admission 101 by The Princeton Review and Robert Franek The education expert and editor-in-chief of The Princeton Review shares his knowledge of the college admissions process in this Q&A style guidebook. From choosing extra-curricular activities to securing financial aid, Robert Franek answers over 60 of the most common questions about getting into college. Paying for College, 2021 by The Princeton Review and Kalman Chany College is expensive, but this guidebook will help you identify ways to increase your financial aid, find scholarships, and minimize college costs. From taxes to FAPSA forms, this book is helpful to you. Time of Our Lives by Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-Broka Fitz and Juniper couldn't be any more different. But when they cross paths on their East Coast college tours, sparks fly between them. Because they come from vastly different backgrounds, the two teens inspire and challenge each other to explore their college and life options. 1. Which book can help you have a better understanding of yourself? A. College Admission 101. B. Every Body Looking. C. Paying for College, 2021. D. Time of Our Lives. 2. Who wrote the book that can help teens ease the financial burden? A. The Princeton Review and Robert Franek. B. Candice Iloh. C. The Princeton Review and Kalman Chany. D. Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-Broka. 3. What can be inferred from the text about the above books? A. They can get teens ready for college. B. They help teens improve their learning methods. C. They improve teens’ public speaking skills. D. They prepare teens for their future jobs. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】本文是一篇应用文，对于年轻人来说，大学是一个令人兴奋的时间段和地点，但它也可能令人不安。值得庆幸的是，有大量的书籍可以帮助你的孩子顺利过渡到独立生活和在高等教育的世界中航行。 1.细节理解题。根据原文Every Body Looking 中介绍的“This National Book Award Finalist is about a young woman figuring out who she is and finding the courage to live authentically.”(这本入围美国国家图书奖的书是关于一个年轻的女人发现自己是谁，并找到勇气去真实地生活。)可知这本书让人搞清楚我们自己究竟是谁，即更好的认识、理解自己。故选B项。 2.细节理解题。根据原文Paying for College ,2021中介绍的“College is expensive, but this guidebook will help you identify ways to increase your financial aid , find scholarships, and minimize college costs.”(上大学是很贵的，但这本指南将帮助你找到增加财政援助、找到奖学金和最小化大学费用的方法。)可知, Kalman Chany 写的这部书能够缓解孩子经济的压力、获得奖学金、将校园开支最小化。故选C项。 3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Thankfully, there are plenty of books to help your children make a smooth transition(转变) to living independently and navigating the world of higher education.”(值得庆幸的是,有很多的书来帮助你的孩子做一个平稳过渡独立生活和导航的世界高等教育。)可知，这四本书都可以帮助准备上大学的青少年。故选A项。 B I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 4. The writer lives ________. A. in a small town B. in the city of Guilin C. in Xing’an D. in a tall building 5. How many students are there in the school? A. 4,025. B. 425. C. 245. D. 400. 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are many tall buildings in the town. B. Behind the school there is a garden. C. There is a river in the school. D. People can hear students singing everywhere. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Garden B. A Small Town C. Our School D. The Best Building 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的学校及周围的情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin.(我住在桂林兴安附近的一个小镇上)”可知，作者住在一个小镇上。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六句话“There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school.(我们学校有四百名学生和二十五名教师)”可知，学校里有400名学生。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第九句话“There is a little garden behind our school.(我们学校后面有一个小花园)”可知，学校后面有一个花园。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五句话到文章结尾“The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it.(最高的建筑在我们学校。我们学校有四百名学生和二十五名教师。在学校的前面，有一个操场。我经常和同学们在上面打篮球。我们学校后面有一个小花园。我们可以在那里种植美丽的花朵和树木。花园旁边有一个橘园。到处都能听到鸟儿的歌声。离我们学校不远有一条河。夏天，我们通常和老师一起去游泳)”可知，本文主要介绍了作者的学校及周围的情况，所以“我们的学校”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C One day, I took my two kids to a playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the swing and asked for a push (推). When I was helping my daughter go higher, I saw another girl trying to make her swing go higher. But it was quite difficult for her. I gave my daughter one big push and then walked to the girl. I asked her if she wanted me to push her. She said, “Yes!” For the next two hours, I pushed swings and played with my children and the girl. When we went back home, I was very tired, but I felt happy. Two years later, I was always tired after a long day’s work. But every day, I needed to pick up my kids before going home. One day, when I stood in the parents’ waiting area (区), a girl hugged (拥抱) me. I looked down and found she was the girl on the playground. She gave me one big hug before getting on the school bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel tired anymore. In life, the love we give to others will find its way back to us again. 8. How did the writer help the girl? A. She helped her find her parents. B. She pushed her to make her swing higher. C. She taught her how to play games. D. She spent 2 hours swing dancing with her. 9. Where did the writer meet the girl two years later? A. Near the school. B. In a supermarket. C. Behind her office. D. On a playground. 10. How did the girl get back home? A. By car. B. By train. C. On foot. D. By bus. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. You won’t feel tired if someone hugs you. B. We should play with kids more often. C. We should give our love to people in need. D. It’s good to make more friends in life. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带自己孩子去操场荡秋千的时候，帮助另一个女孩推秋千，两年后，这个女孩遇到作者并拥抱她。作者感慨出我们应该把我们的爱给需要帮助的人的道理。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was helping my daughter go higher, I saw another girl trying to make her swing go higher. But it was quite difficult for her. I gave my daughter one big push and then walked to the girl. I asked her if she wanted me to push her. She said, ‘Yes!’ For the next two hours, I pushed swings and played with my children and the girl.(当我在帮我女儿飞得更高的时候，我看到另一个女孩在试着让她的秋千飞得更高。但这对她来说相当困难。我使劲推了女儿一下，然后走向那个女孩。我问她要不要我推她一把。她说：‘是的！’在接下来的两个小时里，我推着秋千，和我的孩子们还有那个女孩一起玩)”可知，作者是通过推这个女孩让她飞得更高来帮助这个女孩的。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Two years later, I was always tired after a long day’s work. But every day, I needed to pick up my kids before going home. One day, when I stood in the parents’ waiting area (区), a girl hugged (拥抱) me.(两年后，我总是在漫长的一天工作后感到疲惫。但每天回家前，我都要去接孩子。有一天，当我站在家长等候区时，一个女孩拥抱了我)”可知，作者去接孩子，在家长等候区等待时，遇到了这个女孩。由此推知，两年后，作者在学校附近遇到了这个女孩。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She gave me one big hug before getting on the school bus.(上校车前，她给了我一个大大的拥抱)”可知，女孩是乘坐校车回家的。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As I watched her back, I didn’t feel tired anymore. In life, the love we give to others will find its way back to us again.(当我看着她的背影时，我不再觉得累了。在生活中，我们给予别人的爱会再次回到我们自己身上)”可推知，我们从这篇文章中学到，我们应该把我们的爱给需要帮助的人。故选C项。 D I grew up in a large family. I have four brothers and sisters. When I was young, my mother spent an hour every evening making lunches for all of us to take to school. My lunch was almost the same every day: an egg sandwich (三明治), some chips, an apple or a banana, and a cookie. The problem was that I never liked eggs. So I always gave my sandwich to one of my classmates. His family was poor, and he never had enough to eat. Then it would be difficult for me to concentrate in class because I was hungry. So my grades were not great. I never told my mother about this because I didn’t want to make more work for her. But one day, when I was about ten, I had an idea. That evening I told my mother, “You know, I don’t really like eggs. Can I make my sandwich from now on?” My mother answered, “Of course. You can make your sandwich and you can also help me make all the other sandwiches.” From this experience I learned that if you really want something, it’s OK to ask for it. But if you volunteer (主动提出) to do something, you should also be ready to do more work than you thought! 12. How many kids were there in the family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 13. From the passage, we know the writer ________ A. always ate lunch at home. B. ate nothing for lunch. C. was not good at her lessons. D. liked eating egg sandwiches. 14. Why did the writer volunteer to make her sandwich? A. To learn how to cook lunch. B. To help her mother with housework. C. To save money for her family. D. To make sandwiches she liked to eat. 15. Which of the following can be the best title (题目) of the passage? A. The Egg Sandwich B. My Large Family C. Delicious Sandwiches D. My Mother and I 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候不喜欢吃鸡蛋三明治但主动提出自己做三明治的故事，并从中学到了一个道理：如果你真的想要什么，那就说出来。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I have four brothers and sisters.(我有四个兄弟姐妹。)”可知，作者家里有五个小孩，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then it would be difficult for me to concentrate in class because I was hungry. So my grades were not great.(然后我就很难集中精力上课了，因为我饿了。所以我的成绩不是很好。)”可知，作者学习不好。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“You know, I don’t really like eggs. Can I make my sandwich from now on?(你知道，我不太喜欢吃鸡蛋。从现在起我可以自己做三明治了吗？)”可知，作者自愿做她的三明治是为了做她喜欢吃的三明治。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“That evening I told my mother, “You know, I don’t really like eggs. Can I make my sandwich from now on?” My mother answered, “Of course. You can make your sandwich and you can also help me make all the other sandwiches.” From this experience I learned that if you really want something, it’s OK to ask for it. But if you volunteer (主动提出) to do something, you should also be ready to do more work than you thought!(那天晚上，我对妈妈说：“你知道，我不太喜欢吃鸡蛋。从现在起我可以自己做三明治了吗？”妈妈回答说：“当然可以。你可以做你的三明治，也可以帮我做其他的三明治。”从这次经历中我学到了，如果你真的想要什么，那就说出来。但是如果你自愿做某事，你也应该准备好做比你想象的更多的工作！)”可知，本文主要围绕“鸡蛋三明治”展开，讲述了作者小时候不喜欢吃鸡蛋三明治但主动提出自己做三明治的故事，并从中学到了一个道理，因此最好的题目是A选项“The Egg Sandwich(鸡蛋三明治)”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to keep yourself safe from new virus? After a new-type coronavirus was found in viral pneumonia（肺炎） cases,more cases have been reported in recent days. ____16____: Wear masks outdoors ●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. ●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin (下巴). ●____17____, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue (纸巾) Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly. ____18____ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. ● Before eating and after using the toilet ● After returning home ● After touching trash or garbage ● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly ● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. ● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. ____19____. ● Seek medical attention immediately if you have symptoms(症状) of fever and respiratory(呼吸的) infection. ● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms. ●____20____. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(牲畜) without any protection. A. If your hands are not visibly dirty B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs C. Wash your hands frequently and properly D. If you are not feeling well or having a fever E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary F. Visit your friends and relatives often as usual. G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何保护自己免受新型冠状病毒的侵害。 【16题详解】 根据上文“After a new-type coronavirus was found in viral pneumonia（肺炎） cases,more cases have been reported in recent days.”（在病毒性肺炎病例中发现一种新型冠状病毒后，近几天又有更多病例报道）。选项承上启下。here’s what you can do呼应下文的各个小标题。故G选项“为了防止感染，你可以做如下事情”切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.”（还需要戴上口罩来防止你把病菌传染给别人。）所以选项要说明很么情况下才要戴上口罩来防止你把病菌传染给别人。故D选项“如果你感觉不舒服或发烧”切题。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. ● Before eating and after using the toilet● After returning home● After touching trash or garbage● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes”（用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒钟。● 吃饭前和上厕所后● 回家后● 接触垃圾或垃圾后● 接触动物或处理动物粪便后）可知，本段主要再说明勤洗手，正确地洗手。所以C选项“勤洗手，正确地洗手”切题，为本段的标题。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.”（确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，避免去拥挤的地方，如医院、火车站和机场。）选项承接上文，说明如果非得必要去公共场所应该怎么办。故E选项“如果乘坐交通工具或者步行的话，应佩戴口罩”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(牲畜) without any protection.”（在没有任何保护的情况下，避免接触野生动物或家畜。）选项与下文为并列关系来说明增强免疫力的一种有效的方法。meat and eggs呼应wild animals or farmed livestock。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”切题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My best friend is one of my classmates. We have the ___21___ hobby. We both enjoy music. I am good ___22___ English, ___23___ she isn’t. She has great interest ___24___ university life and wants to go to university when she ___25___ school. One day, I found her studying ___26___ so I wanted to help her with it. ___27___ she closed the book. I asked, “What are you doing?” “Nothing,” she answered ___28___. I didn’t know ___29___ she closed her book. “I just want to ____30____ you,” I said. “Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good and I’m a little ____31____ about learning it in front of others.” “____32____ laughs at you. That’s ____33____ you don’t make any progress in English. You should ____34____. You should do your best to ____35____ English with your friends. You can also ask for help from them.” 21. A. different B. same C. difficult D. necessary 22. A. in B. for C. at D. with 23. A. but B. so C. and D. though 24. A. with B. for C. at D. in 25. A. comes B. comes over C. leaves D. leaves for 26 A. English B. chemistry C. physics D. history 27. A. And B. If C. But D. Though 28. A. loudly B. shyly C. friendly D. noisily 29. A. when B. why C. how D. what 30. A. see B. worry C. mean D. help 31. A. wild B. shy C. calm D. angry 32. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one 33. A. where B. when C. why D. what 34. A. work B. see C. make D. try 35. A. study B. show C. teach D. hear 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者最好的朋友因为害羞而不敢在别人面前学习英语，作者试图鼓励她克服害羞，与朋友一起学习，以提高她的英语水平。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有相同的爱好。A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. difficult困难的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“We both enjoy music.”可知，两人都喜欢音乐，因此此处指有相同的爱好。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我擅长英语，但她不擅长。A. in在……里面；B. for为了；C. at在（表示地点、时间等）；D. with和……一起。根据上文“I am good”可知，此处用固定短语be good at表示“擅长”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我擅长英语，但她不擅长。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. and和；D. though虽然。根据下文“she isn’t”可知，此处有转折，作者擅长英语，但他的朋友不擅长。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她对大学生活很感兴趣，毕业后想上大学。A. with和……一起；B. for为了；C. at在（表示地点、时间等）；D. in在……里面。根据上文“She has great interest”可知，此处用固定短语have interest in表示“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：她对大学生活很感兴趣，毕业后想上大学。A. comes来；B. comes over过来；C. leaves离开；D. leaves for动身去。根据上文“wants to go to university”可知，作者的好朋友想去上大学，因此此处指毕业离开学校后。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我发现她在学习英语，所以我想帮助她。A. English英语；B. chemistry化学；C. physics物理；D. history历史。根据下文“My English is not good”可知，后来两人就学英语展开对话，因此作者的好朋友是在学习英语。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但她合上了书。A. And和；B. If如果；C. But但是；D. Though虽然。根据上文“I wanted to help her with it”和下文“she closed the book”可知，作者想帮助好朋友，但她合上了书，前后是转折关系。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：“没什么，”她害羞地回答。A. loudly大声地；B. shyly害羞地；C. friendly友好的；D. noisily吵闹地。根据下文“Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good”可知，作者的好朋友担心他人嘲笑自己，觉得自己的英语不好，因此此处指害羞地回答。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她为什么合上书。A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. how怎样；D. what什么。根据下文““I just want to ___10___ you,” I said.”可知，作者在向好朋友解释自己的行为，因此此处指不知道她为什么合上书。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想帮你，”我说。A. see看见；B. worry担心；C. mean意思是；D. help帮助。根据上文“so I wanted to help her with it”可知，作者说自己是想帮她。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的英语不好，我有点害羞，不敢在别人面前学英语。A. wild野生的；B. shy害羞的；C. calm平静的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good”可知，作者的好朋友担心他人嘲笑自己，觉得自己的英语不好，因此此处指有点害羞。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有人嘲笑你。A. Someone某人；B. Everyone每个人；C. Anyone任何人；D. No one没有人。根据下文“You can also ask for help from them.”可知，作者鼓励好朋友向他人寻求帮助，是觉得他人会愿意提供帮助，因此此处指没有人嘲笑她。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这就是你在英语上没有任何进步的原因。A. where在哪里；B. when什么时候；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据下文“you don’t make any progress in English”可推知，作者在向好朋友解释她在英语上没有任何进步的原因。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该尝试。A. work工作；B. see看见；C. make制作；D. try尝试。根据上文“My English is not good”可知，作者是给好朋友分享学习英语的建议，应该是鼓励她多尝试。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该尽你最大的努力和你的朋友一起学习英语。A. study学习；B. show展示；C. teach教；D. hear听见。根据下文“English with your friends”可推知，此处指和朋友一起学习英语，固定短语study sth. with sb.意为“和某人一起学习某物”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I dislike the weather here ___36___ I love the food and scenery (风景). This morning, it was rainy. We didn’t have any special ___37___ (activity). My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really ___38___ (boring). Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. We went to eat ___39___ special for lunch — Chongqing Hot Pot (火锅). There is a big ___40___ (different) between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing’s. The food here is really spicy (辛辣的). After lunch, we ___41___ (go) to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing because another visitor told us that it was a good place to visit. Foreigner Street was really ___42___ (wonder)! There are lots of old ___43___ (build) and nice food from all over the world. We ___44___ (try) Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. ____45____ was nice and we really had a fun time. 【答案】36. but 37. activities 38. bored 39. something 40. difference 41. went 42. wonderful 43. buildings 44. tried 45. Everything 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父母的重庆之旅，他们吃了辛辣的重庆火锅，参观了洋人街，品尝了很多外国美食，玩得很开心。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：我不喜欢这里的天气，但我喜欢这里的食物和风景。空处前后均为完整的句子，上下文语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but，连接上下文。故填but。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我们没有什么特别的活动。空处作have的宾语，结合“any”可知，可数名词activity“活动”应用复数形式。故填activities。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我父母和我就住在酒店里，我觉得很无聊。空处作表语，描述人的心理感受，应用形容词bored，意为“无聊的”。故填bored。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们中午去吃了特别的东西——重庆火锅。空处作eat的宾语，结合后置的形容词“special”可知，不定代词something“某物”符合题意，引出后面的重庆火锅。故填something。 40题详解】 考查名词。句意：北京火锅和重庆火锅有很大的不同。空处作there be句型的主语，被big修饰，应用different的名词形式difference，意为“不同，差异”，且空前有a，difference应用单数形式。故填difference。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：午饭后，我们去参观了重庆的洋人街，因为另一位游客告诉我们这是一个参观的好地方。空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用go“去”的过去式形式。故填went。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：洋人街真很棒！空处作表语，应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful，意为“绝妙的，极好的”。故填wonderful。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：那里有许多古老的建筑和来自世界各地的美味食物。空处作there be句型的主语，被old修饰，应用build的名词形式building，意为“建筑”，且空前有lots of，building应用复数形式。故填buildings。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们在那里品尝了意大利咖啡、意大利蛋糕和英国茶。空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用try“尝试”的过去式形式。故填tried。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：一切都很好，我们真的玩得很开心。空处作主语，结合“we really had a fun time”可知，本句是对上文叙述的经历进行总结，此处指“一切都很好”，应用不定代词everything表示“一切”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Everything。 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华。下周你们的主题班会是“我的好朋友”，请你写一篇60词左右的短文，描写自己的好朋友，包括基本信息、性格、爱好等可根据需要作适当的发挥。在下周的班会课上宣读，向大家介绍你的好朋友。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have a good friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have a good friend. His name is Chen Cheng. He is 13 years old. His birthday is on May 6th. He is very outgoing and likes sports. And he can play soccer well. He likes eating healthy food. He often eats vegetables and fruit. His favorite color is blue. He thinks it’s cool. His favorite subject is English because he thinks it’s useful. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇60词左右的短文，描写自己的好朋友，包括基本信息、性格、爱好等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 外向的：outgoing→exoscopic 喜欢：like→enjoy 最喜欢的：favorite→best-loved 有用的：useful→helpful 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：He likes eating healthy food. He often eats vegetables and fruit. 拓展句：He likes eating healthy food, which often includes vegetables and fruit. 【点睛】[高分句型1] He thinks it’s cool. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) [高分句型2] His favorite subject is English because he thinks it’s useful. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man and a very old woman. They lived in a nice clean house. But they couldn’t be happy because they were so very lonely. “If only we had a cat!” sighed the very old woman. “A cat?” asked the very old man. “Yes, a sweet little fluffy cat,” said the very old woman. “I will get you a cat, my dear,” said the very old man. And he set out over the hills to look for one. He climbed over the sunny hills. He trudged through the cool valleys. He walked a long, long time and at last he came to a hill which was quite covered with cats. Cats here, cats there, Cats and kittens, everywhere. Hundreds of cats, thousands of cats, millions and billions and trillions of cats. “It would be a shame to leave that one,” said the very old man. So he took it. And now, over there, he saw a cat, which had brown and yellow stripes like a baby tiger. “I simply must take it!” cried the very old man, and he did. He chose them all. And so he went back to show all his pretty kittens to the very old woman. It was very funny to see those hundreds and thousands and millions and billions and trillions of cats following him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Pretty soon the very old woman saw them coming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The very old woman thought for a while and then she said, “I know! We will let the cats decide which one we should keep.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Pretty soon the very old woman saw them coming. Cats here, cats there, cats and kittens everywhere. Millions and billions and trillions of cats. “My dear!” she cried, “I asked for one little cat. And we can never feed them all. They will eat us out of house and home.” “I never thought of that,” said the very old man, “What shall we do?” The very old woman thought for a while and then she said, “I know! We will let the cats decide which one we should keep.” The very old man agreed and asked the cats, “Which one of you is the prettiest?” Each cat confidently thought itself the prettiest. And they began to quarrel and fight. They bit and scratched and clawed each other. After a while in the high grass sat only one little frightened kitten. It was thin and scraggly. Poor little kitty survived because it knew it was just a very homely little cat. So when the old man asked who was the prettiest, it didn’t say anything. So nobody bothered about it. Sometimes, if you don’t strive so hard and focus on yourself, happiness may quietly come to you. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了老奶奶想养一只猫，老爷爷就出门去找猫。他来到一个到处都是猫的山丘，把碰到的每一只漂亮的猫都带走了，于是，有几百只猫、几千只猫、几百万只猫、几千万只猫、几亿万只猫，都跟着老爷爷回家了。为了要留下一只猫，所有的猫开始争论谁最漂亮，这些猫气得你吃我我吃你，最后只有一只很不起眼的猫活下来了。有时候，不那么用力地去争，做好自己，也许幸福就会悄悄地来找你。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不久，老妇人看见他们来了。”可知，第一段可描写数百万只猫咪来到了老夫妇的家里，二人不知该留下哪一只。 ②由第二段首句内容“老妇人想了一会儿，然后说：“我知道了！我们会让猫决定我们应该养哪只。”可知，第二段可描写猫咪争相成为最美猫咪，相互残杀。一直最不起眼的小猫咪成了赢家。 2.续写线索：数百万只猫咪来到家里——难以喂养如此多的猫咪——老妇人想到办法让猫咪自己决定留下哪一只——猫咪相互残杀——一只普通猫咪活了下来——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①喂养：feed/give food to ②考虑：thought of/consider ③努力：strive/struggle 情绪类 ①害怕：frightened/scared ②自信：confidently/with confidence 【点睛】【高分句型1】After a while in the high grass sat only one little frightened kitten. (使用了完全倒装句) 【高分句型2】Sometimes, if you don’t strive so hard and focus on yourself, happiness may quietly come to you. (使用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$