精品解析：甘肃省白银市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期九年级英语期中试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分为150分，答题时间120分钟。 2.请将答案全部写在后面的答题卡上。 3.考试结束上交答题卡。 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Of course not. B. Yes, please C. Sure, it’s just over there 7. A. Red B. Apples C. Coffee. 8. A. From England B. Tall and strong. C. A math teacher 9. A. Never mind. B. Well done! C. No way! 10. A. It’s wonderful B. She agrees C. Not at all. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What time is it now? A. 4:30. B. 4:20. C. 4:00. 12. Where has Peter been volunteering these days? A. In a hospital. B. At an old people’s home C. On a farm. 13. Who does the girl learn English from? A. Her sister B. Her uncle C. Her mother 14. How much is the silk T-shirt? A. 300 yuan. B.380 yuan. C.480 yuan 15. What did the girl do? A. Took a walk B. Flew a kite. C. Planted trees 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did Miss White want to go? A. To the restaurant B. To the radio station C. To her friend’s house 17. What was the weather like that night? A. Windy B. Rainy C. Snowy. 18. Why didn’t Miss White wear glasses? A. Her glasses were broken. B. She didn’t like the weather. C. She looked beautiful without glasses 19. What did Miss White do first? A. Turned on the radio. B. Ate food slowly. C. Went to a hotel. 20. Which was Miss White's best idea? A. The first one B. The second one. C. The third one. 笔试部分(130分) Ⅱ. 语法与情景会话（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Jim started to play ________ violin at age 5. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. The picture on the right warns the drivers to pay attention to their cars’ ________. A. speed B. weight C. size D. height 3. Pandas are so cute. Most children like ________. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 4. Remember to spend some time ________ your loved ones, because they will not be with you forever. A. from B. with C. in D. on 5. Lisa to go to the cinema with us, although she was free last night. A. promised B. refused C. agreed D. decided. 6. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How ____ you are! A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny 7. Eat the right food and ____________ healthy. A. to be B. to stay C. be D. are 8. —Let’s go to Mr. Yu’s speech on Chinese culture, shall we? —________ We can go next time. A. Why not? B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. I’m afraid it’s too late. 9. As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go. A. would B. should C. might D. could 10. If you want to be in good health, you should ________ junk food. A. get along with B. look forward to C. focus on D. stay away from 11. —Why don’t you watch the movie Full River Red by Zhang Yimou with your friend? —Because I ________ it. A. have seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 12. —I was all wet when I went to the zoo yesterday. —________ A. Sounds great B. I’m sorry to hear that C. You’re so lucky D. Don’t mention it 13. ________ you’ve cleaned up, you’d better go to bed right now. A. So that B. Because of C. Now that D. So 14. she comes back, she always brings some gifts. A Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whether 15. _________people visited Hongyadong Chongqing on May Day this year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 16. —When are we going to see the movie Bumblebee, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is OK. I’m free today. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 17. My parents often ask me ________. It’s bad for our health. A. stay up late B. to stay up late C. not stay up late D. not to stay up late 18. What can we know from the sign on the right? A. The playground is open to the public. B. The playground is used for riding bicycles. C. Children can walk their dogs on that playground. D. Children aged 11 can play games on that playground. 19. —________ have you kept this book? —For two days. A. How soon B. How old C. How long D. How often 20. Which of the following shows that you can’t park your car here? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ.完形填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan? She is ____21____ unusual girl. She received the award (奖) of the Person Touching China for 2021 ____22____ March 3rd. In 2018, she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a ____23____ world. Her story has moved thousands of people. Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means “dream and south”. Her parents wished that their ____24____ would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life ____25____. She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she ____26____, she began to learn lip-reading (唇读). She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly. Through her hard work, she ____27____ Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011. Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people’s ____28____. During her college days, she was a ____29____ to help the disabled children in her hometown. “For people ____30____ are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people, and maybe we can even do better!” 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. in B. at C. on D. from 23. A. silent B. strange C. colorful D. noisy 24. A. sister B. brother C. son D. daughter 25. A. changes B. changed C. is changing D. has changed 26. A. showed up B. ended up C. grew up D. woke up 27. A. left B. entered C. visited D. introduced 28. A. exercise B. work C. study D. health 29. A. doctor B. manager C. volunteer D. master 30. A. who B. which C. what D. whom Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共30分） A Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started to make vlogs (视频博客) about his life in China. Alexei traveled to over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local food there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hotpot, and Beijing roast duck. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei. In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days when he lived in China. So he came back to China again in 2023. “I love China so much,” said Alexei. “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student. 32. Alexei likes Sichuan hot pot. 33. There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia. 34. Alexei came back to China in 2018. 35. As for his next stop, Alexei will go to Yunnan. B FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 36. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 39. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. A research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment (失望) and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 41. According to the text, if we hide our angry feelings, we may ________. A. have some health problems B. find it hard to solve problems C. be more likely to become angry D. lose our friendships with others 42. Which picture shows the relation (关系) between the time of being angry(x) and the bad result of that(γ)? A. B. C. D. 43. Which can help deal with the feelings of anger? a. Exercising b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings d. Doing some controlled breathing A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bed 44. The underlined word “calm” means “________” in Chinese. A. 使愤怒 B. 使冷静 C. 使沮丧 D. 使振奋 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. What makes you angry? B. Why are you angry? C. How to deal with anger? D. When to deal with anger? V. 任务型完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分） necessary able one good pain hit on regret walk medicine Today, I went to the hospital to see my good friend Bill. He was ____46____ by a car when he was ____47____ his way to school last Friday. He had a ____48____ in his left knee and he was ____49____ to walk. The driver sent him to the hospital at ____50____. Bill received ____51____ treatment there and now he is feeling much ____52____. The driver was very sorry about that and he ____53____ driving so fast. It is also ____54____ for people to keep an eye out for cars when they ____55____ in the street. VI. 任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分） It was a weekend and Mr. Wang paid a visit to his grandma who lives alone. When he arrived, however, he realized that his grandma had another visitor. Through the door, he heard them laughing. He walked in and found that the visitor, sitting across from his grandma, was a robot. It was laughing at his grandma’s joke. It made his grandma ▲ . Such a robot is something that a team of scientists at Kyoto University in Japan are working towards. They are teaching a robot named Erica how to laugh while talking to a human being. “We think that one of the important functions (功能) of conversational robots is empathy (共鸣),” said Dr. Koji Inoue, the leader of the team. “So we decide that one way a robot can empathize the users is to share their laughter," Erica’s development began by recording different people’s laughter. The scientists recorded more than 80 conversations. Then they studied the conversations and put the laughter in these conversations into different groups. Last, they trained Erica to learn the characteristics(特点) of each group of laughter so that it could show the laughter correctly in different situations. Although the scientists have made some encouraging achievements in developing Erica, it can't talk with humans naturally yet. But maybe in the near future, you will find yourself telling jokes to a robot named Erica at the dining table. 56. Who did Mr. Wang go to visit at the weekend? _____________________________________________________________ 57. 请结合文意，在文中▲处填入一个适当的形容词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 _____________________________________________________________ 58. A team of scientists at Kyoto University in Japan are teaching a robot named Erica ________ while talking to a human. 59. How many conversations were recorded in Erica’s development? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like Erica? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________ VII.补全对话(每空2分，共10分） 根据对话，选出适当的语句填入空白处，使对话完整。 A: Hi Greg. You were not at school yesterday. ____61____ B: Oh, I had a terrible toothache and I had to ask for sick leave. A: Sorry to hear that. ____62____ B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The dentist looked me over and he fixed one of my teeth. A: ____63____ B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have a rest. A: ____64____ B: Yes, much better. A: ____65____ B: OK. Thanks a lot. A. Was it serious? B. Don’t eat too much sugar and often brush your teeth. C. How do you feel? D. Did you go to the dentist? E. What was the matter? F. Take more exercise and keep healthy. G. Are you feeling better now? Ⅷ. 词汇考查(每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的适当形式或根据句意填空 66. If you want to be in good health, you’d better have a ________ (balance) diet. 67. Confidence is an important condition if you want to achieve ________ (succeed). 68. Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer vacation ________ (safe). 69. Mike went to the bedroom to get ________ (dress). 70. They have many pets, ________ (include) three cats. 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. Though Daisy is only 3 years old, she is able to read and write. A. should B. must C. can D. may 72. Do you recognize that man in the white T-shirt? A. buying B. wearing C. drawing D. washing 73. I’m going to have another piece of cake. A. else B. others C. all of D. one more 74. He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down. A. refused him B. looked at him C. hated him D. invited him 75. I waited a quarter of an hour and went home. A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 30 minutes D. 45 minutes IX. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。(每空1分，共10分) 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。(10分) 76. 别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。 Don’t lose your heart. Life ________ ________ of surprise and hope. 77. 因为天气不好，一些航班被取消了。 ________ ________ the bad weather, some flights were cancelled. 78. 吉姆很难过，因为他爷爷上周去世了。 Jim was very sad because his grandpa ________ ________ last week. 79. 如果你现在放弃，你会落后的。 You will ________ ________ if you give up now. 80. 每天一个苹果，医生远离我。 An apple a day ________ the doctors ________. XI. 书面表达（计15分） 81. “白银市安全教育平台”让广大中小学生学到了很多安全知识。假如你是Jack，你的英国朋友Simon想了解平台的相关内容，请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，从提供的六个类别里选择两个，跟Simon谈谈相应的保护自身安全的措施，并分享你的体会。 Contents (内容) Categories (类别) fire safety food safety traffic safety Internet safety natural disasters accidental injuries Solutions (措施) ……(请按你自选的两类内容分别写两点) Understanding (体会) treasure life;…(请写l~2点) 要求：(1)短文须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥。 (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：accidental injuries意外伤害，treasure珍爱 Dear Simon, Safety is very important. Our government especially pays attention to teenage safety. A website called Baiyin.safetree.com helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety. On the website, I have learned a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期九年级英语期中试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分为150分，答题时间120分钟。 2.请将答案全部写在后面的答题卡上。 3.考试结束上交答题卡。 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Of course not. B. Yes please C. Sure, it’s just over there 7. A. Red B. Apples C. Coffee. 8. A. From England B. Tall and strong. C. A math teacher 9. A. Never mind. B. Well done! C. No way! 10. A. It’s wonderful B. She agrees C. Not at all. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What time is it now? A. 4:30. B. 4:20. C. 4:00. 12. Where has Peter been volunteering these days? A. In a hospital. B. At an old people’s home C. On a farm. 13. Who does the girl learn English from? A. Her sister B. Her uncle C. Her mother 14. How much is the silk T-shirt? A. 300 yuan. B.380 yuan. C.480 yuan 15. What did the girl do? A. Took a walk B. Flew a kite. C. Planted trees 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did Miss White want to go? A. To the restaurant B. To the radio station C. To her friend’s house 17. What was the weather like that night? A. Windy B. Rainy C. Snowy. 18. Why didn’t Miss White wear glasses? A. Her glasses were broken. B. She didn’t like the weather. C. She looked beautiful without glasses 19. What did Miss White do first? A. Turned on the radio. B. Ate food slowly. C. Went to a hotel. 20. Which was Miss White's best idea? A. The first one B. The second one. C. The third one. 笔试部分(130分) Ⅱ. 语法与情景会话（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Jim started to play ________ violin at age 5. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim在5岁时开始演奏小提琴。 考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the表特指。西洋乐器需要加the。故选D。 2. The picture on the right warns the drivers to pay attention to their cars’ ________. A. speed B. weight C. size D. height 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的图片警告司机注意他们车的重量。 考查名词。speed速度；weight重量；size尺寸；height高度。根据图片显示可知是重量。故选B。 3. Pandas are so cute. Most children like ________. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是如此的可爱了。大多数孩子都喜欢它们。 考查人称代词的宾格。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。结合语境和空前“like喜欢”可知，动词后面接宾语，所以这里用宾格them。故选B。 4. Remember to spend some time ________ your loved ones, because they will not be with you forever. A. from B. with C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得花些时间和你爱的人在一起，因为他们不会永远和你在一起。 考查介词辨析。from来自……；with和……一起；in在……里；on在……上。根据句意可知，此处指是花时间和爱的人在一起。故选B。 5. Lisa to go to the cinema with us, although she was free last night. A. promised B. refused C. agreed D. decided. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎拒绝和我们一起去看电影，尽管她昨晚有空。 本题考查动词的辨析。A.答应；B.拒绝；C.同意；D.决定。由although she was free last night. “尽管她昨晚有空”可推知，其前面的句子的意思为“丽莎拒绝和我们一起去看电影”，所缺词意思为“拒绝”，根据时间状语last night.可知，此空应填动词的过去式，应填refused,故选B。 6. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How ____ you are! A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：您买了演唱会的最后一张票。 你真幸运！ A. 甜的；B. 幸运的；C. 陌生的；D. 有趣的；根据句意理解可知，“买到最后一张票是幸运的”，故选B。 7. Eat the right food and ____________ healthy. A. to be B. to stay C. be D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：吃正确的食物，保持健康。 考查祈使句。be是；stay保持；此句以动词原形开头，为祈使句。and连接两个并列的句子，eat是动词原形，所以设空处也要用动词原形。故选C。 8. —Let’s go to Mr. Yu’s speech on Chinese culture, shall we? —________ We can go next time. A. Why not? B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. I’m afraid it’s too late. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲，好吗？——恐怕为时已晚。 我们下次可以去。 考查情景交际。Why not 为何不……（用来提建议）；That’s all right没关系；Never mind不要紧；I’m afraid it’s too late恐怕太迟了。根据“We can go next time.”可知应说恐怕太迟了。故选D。 9. As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go. A. would B. should C. might D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。 10. If you want to be in good health, you should ________ junk food. A. get along with B. look forward to C. focus on D. stay away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想身体健康，你应该远离垃圾食品。 考查动词短语辨析。get along with和……相处；look forward to期盼；focus on集中；stay away from远离。根据前半句“If you want to be in good health”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是你应该远离垃圾食品。故选D。 11. —Why don’t you watch the movie Full River Red by Zhang Yimou with your friend? —Because I ________ it. A. have seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和你的朋友一起看张艺谋的电影《满江红》呢？——因为我已经看过了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Because I...it.”可知，动作发生在过去并对现在有影响，因此用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为：have/has + 过去分词，see的过去分词是seen。故选A。 12. —I was all wet when I went to the zoo yesterday. —________. A. Sounds great B. I’m sorry to hear that C. You’re so lucky D. Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天去动物园时全身都湿透了。——听到这个消息我很抱歉。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来棒极了；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很抱歉；You’re so lucky你太幸运了；Don’t mention it别客气。根据“I was all wet when I went to the zoo yesterday.”可知，听到不好的消息应说“听到这个消息我很抱歉”，故选B。 13. ________ you’ve cleaned up, you’d better go to bed right now. A. So that B. Because of C. Now that D. So 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你已经打扫干净了，你最好现在就去睡觉。 考查原因状语从句的连接词。So that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；Because of因为，由于，后跟名词、代词或动名词；Now that既然，由于，引导原因状语从句，主从句因果关系不强，且有时间先后关系；So所以，引导结果状语从句。根据分析句子“…you’ve cleaned up, you’d better go to bed right now.”可知，前后构成因果关系，所以此处应该用Now that引导原因状语从句。故选C。 14. she comes back, she always brings some gifts. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管她什么时候来，她总是带一些礼物。 A. 无论什么；B. 无论怎样；C. 无论何时；D. 是否；根据句意理解可知，这里表达时间，意思是“无论何时”，故选C。 【点睛】英语中连词的选择要根据句意来判断。表达什么意思，选用相对应的连词，比如本题中表达的是无论何时，所以选择whenever。 15. _________people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：今年五一，成千上万的人参观了重庆的洪崖洞。句中无具体的数字故不用复数，排除A和C，同时如用复数后须接介词of，排除B。thousands of意为“数以千计的，成千的”。故选D。 点睛：本题考查thousand的用法。（1）当这个词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且后面也不接介词of。（2）但是当这个词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。本题就是第二种用法。 16. —When are we going to see the movie Bumblebee, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is OK. I’m free today. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看《大黄蜂》这部电影，今天下午还是今晚？——都行，我今天有空。 考查代词辨析。Either表示两者中任何一个；Neither表示两者都不；Both表示两者都；All表示三者或以上都。根据“this afternoon or tonight?”及“is OK. I’m free today.”可知，此处是指两者中任一个都可以，用either。故选A。 17. My parents often ask me ________. It’s bad for our health. A. stay up late B. to stay up late C. not stay up late D. not to stay up late 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常叫我不要熬夜。这对我们的健康有害。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”。根据“It’s bad for our health.”可知，因为熬夜对身体有害，所以父母叫我不要熬夜，应用ask sb. not to do sth.结构。故选D。 18. What can we know from the sign on the right? A. The playground is open to the public. B. The playground is used for riding bicycles. C. Children can walk their dogs on that playground. D. Children aged 11 can play games on that playground. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从右边的符号我们能知道什么？ 考查常识。根据“THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN 12 YEARS AND UNDER”可知，11岁的孩子可以在那个操场上玩游戏。故选D。 19. —________ have you kept this book? —For two days. A. How soon B. How old C. How long D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书你借了多久了？——两天了。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后，对将来的一段时间提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For two days.”可知，此处是对时间段进行提问，应选择How long。故选C。 20. Which of the following shows that you can’t park your car here? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪项说明你不能把车停在这里？ 考查常识。A图片是禁止停车；B图片是禁止吸烟；C图片是禁止掉头；D图片是禁止扔垃圾，根据题干的要求，选出“不能把车停在这里”的图片，故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan? She is ____21____ unusual girl. She received the award (奖) of the Person Touching China for 2021 ____22____ March 3rd. In 2018, she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a ____23____ world. Her story has moved thousands of people. Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means “dream and south”. Her parents wished that their ____24____ would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life ____25____. She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she ____26____, she began to learn lip-reading (唇读). She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly. Through her hard work, she ____27____ Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011. Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people’s ____28____. During her college days, she was a ____29____ to help the disabled children in her hometown. “For people ____30____ are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people, and maybe we can even do better!” 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. in B. at C. on D. from 23. A. silent B. strange C. colorful D. noisy 24. A. sister B. brother C. son D. daughter 25. A. changes B. changed C. is changing D. has changed 26. A. showed up B. ended up C. grew up D. woke up 27. A. left B. entered C. visited D. introduced 28. A. exercise B. work C. study D. health 29. A. doctor B. manager C. volunteer D. master 30. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物——江梦南。 【21题详解】 句意：她是一个与众不同的女孩。 a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the这，定冠词；/不填。根据“unusual girl”可知，此处表泛指，unusual为元音音素开头，使用an。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：3月3日，她获得了“感动中国2021年度人物奖”。 in在……内；at在；on在（某一天）；from来自。根据“March 3rd”可知，在月和日前使用介词on。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：对于她来说，成为这所著名大学的学生是一段漫长的旅程，因为她的大部分生活都在一个无声的世界里。 silent安静的，无声的；strange奇怪的；colorful丰富多彩的；noisy吵闹的。根据“She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine.”可知，此处应该指无声的世界。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她的父母希望他们的女儿能过上平静的生活。 sister姐，妹；brother兄弟；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据“Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan”可知，此处指他们的女儿，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，当她六个月大的时候，她平静而美丽的生活发生了变化。 changes改变，三单；changed改变，过去式；is changing正在改变，现在进行时结构；has changed已经改变，现在完成时结构。根据“when she was six months old”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：随着她长大，她开始学习唇读。 showed up出现；ended up结束；grew up长大；woke up醒来。根据“As she …, she began to learn lip-reading (唇读). ”可知，此处指随着她逐渐长大，因为要生活所以开始学习唇读。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：通过努力，她在2011年以615分的高分进入吉林大学。 left离开；entered进入；visited拜访；introduced介绍。根据“Through her hard work, she … Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.”可知，她考入了吉林大学，此处使用entered。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：江决定学习生命科学，因为她希望她能把一生都用在人们的健康上。 exercise锻炼；work工作；study学习；health健康。根据“life science”可知，此处与健康有关，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在大学期间，她是一名志愿者，帮助家乡的残疾儿童。 doctor医生；manager经理；volunteer志愿者；master大师。根据“help the disabled children in her hometown”可知，应该是当一名志愿者，帮助残疾儿童。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：对于像我这样的聋人，我想告诉他们，我们可以做得和正常人一样多，也许我们甚至可以做得更好！ who表示所指的人；which哪一个，指物；what什么；whom表示所指的人，宾格。根据“For people … are deaf like me”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为people，指人，同时关系代词在从句中作主语，使用who。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共30分） A Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started to make vlogs (视频博客) about his life in China. Alexei traveled to over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local food there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hotpot, and Beijing roast duck. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei. In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days when he lived in China. So he came back to China again in 2023. “I love China so much,” said Alexei. “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student. 32. Alexei likes Sichuan hot pot. 33. There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia. 34. Alexei came back to China in 2018. 35. As for his next stop, Alexei will go to Yunnan. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了俄罗斯人Alexei作为交换学生来到中国，开始制作关于其中国生活的视频博客的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015.”可知，2015年Alexei在四川作为交换生，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes local food there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hotpot, and Beijing roast duck”可知，Alexei喜欢四川火锅，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there”可知，在俄罗斯有很多不错的中餐馆，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia”可知，Alexei在2018年回到了俄罗斯，而不回到中国，因此此句错误，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His next stop will be Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.”可知，Alexei的下一站是新疆，不是云南，故选B。 B FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 36. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 39. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Degree of burns图片可知，材料中显示了三种程度的烧伤。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，如果我们不小心接触到了开水，我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位。D选项图片符合。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，可以涂抹烧伤膏或芦荟。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲Avoid touching hot water directly.▲Stay away from fire.▲Deal with chemicals under instructions.▲Be careful when using electricity.”可知，我们要避免直接接触热水；远离火；在指导下处理化学品；用电时要小心。结合选项①③④符合。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识，可能“医疗保健”板块看到。故选A。 C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. A research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment (失望) and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 41. According to the text, if we hide our angry feelings, we may ________. A. have some health problems B. find it hard to solve problems C. be more likely to become angry D. lose our friendships with others 42. Which picture shows the relation (关系) between the time of being angry(x) and the bad result of that(γ)? A. B. C. D. 43. Which can help deal with the feelings of anger? a. Exercising b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings d. Doing some controlled breathing A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bed 44. The underlined word “calm” means “________” in Chinese. A. 使愤怒 B. 使冷静 C. 使沮丧 D. 使振奋 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. What makes you angry? B. Why are you angry? C. How to deal with anger? D. When to deal with anger? 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愤怒对人身体的坏处以及处理愤怒的方式方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. A research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health.”可知，很多人都习惯隐藏坏情绪比如愤怒，但是研究表明长期如此对我们的健康不利。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health.”可知，愤怒情绪隐藏的时间越久，对健康就越不利，因此生气的时间(x)和那个不好的结果(y)之间的关系选项A的关系图最合理。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.”和第五段中“Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities.”可知，建议的处理愤怒的方式有聊天、深呼吸以及锻炼。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better.”可知，如果我们说出我们的感觉，我们实际上可以让自己平静下来，感觉更好。所以下划线单词“calm”最有可能的意思是“使冷静”。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，前两段介绍了愤怒这种情绪，同时引出了同样的的问题：“如何正确处理愤怒？”接下来的五段都是在讲述可以用来处理愤怒的比较良好的办法，结合选项可知，C选项“如何处理愤怒”为最佳标题。故选C。 V. 任务型完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分） necessary able one good pain hit on regret walk medicine Today, I went to the hospital to see my good friend Bill. He was ____46____ by a car when he was ____47____ his way to school last Friday. He had a ____48____ in his left knee and he was ____49____ to walk. The driver sent him to the hospital at ____50____. Bill received ____51____ treatment there and now he is feeling much ____52____. The driver was very sorry about that and he ____53____ driving so fast. It is also ____54____ for people to keep an eye out for cars when they ____55____ in the street. 【答案】46. hit 47. on 48. pain 49. unable 50. once 51. medical 52. better 53. regretted 54. necessary 55. are walking 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的好朋友比尔在上学路上被车撞的经历，强调注意交通安全的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：他在上周五上学的路上被车撞了。根据“by a car”可知，比尔被车撞了，应用动词hit，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填hit。 【47题详解】 句意：他在上周五上学的路上被车撞了。on one’s way to表示“在去……的路上”，为固定短语。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：他的左膝盖疼，而且他不能行走。根据“in his left knee”可知，被车撞了后，他的膝盖疼，a后用单数名词pain“疼痛”。故填pain。 【49题详解】 句意：他的左膝盖疼，而且他不能行走。根据“in his left knee and he was...to walk”可知，因为膝盖受伤了，所以不能行走。be unable to do“不能做”。故填unable。 【50题详解】 句意：司机立即把他送往医院。根据“The driver sent him to the hospital at”可知，司机立刻把比尔送到医院，应用介词短语at once“立刻”。故填once。 【51题详解】 句意：Bill在那里接受了必要的治疗。根据“treatment”可知，在医院接受了医学治疗，应用形容词medical“医疗的”。故填medical。 【52题详解】 句意：现在他感觉好多了。根据“now he is feeling much...”和常识可知，受伤后经过治疗人的感觉通常是更好了，应用比较级better。故填better。 【53题详解】 句意：司机对此感到非常抱歉，并后悔开得太快。根据“The driver was very sorry ”可知，司机也很后悔自己开车太快了。regret“后悔”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填regretted。 【54题详解】 句意：人们在街上行走时，注意汽车也是必要的。根据“for people to keep an eye out for cars”结合选词可知，人们在路上行走时，有必要注意汽车的行驶，应用形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 【55题详解】 句意：人们在街上行走时，注意汽车也是必要的。根据“in the street.”可知，是指在街上走路的时候，需要注意汽车。walk“走路”，此处是指正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are walking。 VI. 任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分） It was a weekend, and Mr. Wang paid a visit to his grandma who lives alone. When he arrived, however, he realized that his grandma had another visitor. Through the door, he heard them laughing. He walked in and found that the visitor, sitting across from his grandma, was a robot. It was laughing at his grandma’s joke. It made his grandma ▲ . Such a robot is something that a team of scientists at Kyoto University in Japan are working towards. They are teaching a robot named Erica how to laugh while talking to a human being. “We think that one of the important functions (功能) of conversational robots is empathy (共鸣),” said Dr. Koji Inoue, the leader of the team. “So we decide that one way a robot can empathize the users is to share their laughter," Erica’s development began by recording different people’s laughter. The scientists recorded more than 80 conversations. Then they studied the conversations and put the laughter in these conversations into different groups. Last, they trained Erica to learn the characteristics(特点) of each group of laughter so that it could show the laughter correctly in different situations. Although the scientists have made some encouraging achievements in developing Erica, it can't talk with humans naturally yet. But maybe in the near future, you will find yourself telling jokes to a robot named Erica at the dining table. 56. Who did Mr. Wang go to visit at the weekend? _____________________________________________________________ 57. 请结合文意，在文中▲处填入一个适当的形容词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 _____________________________________________________________ 58. A team of scientists at Kyoto University in Japan are teaching a robot named Erica ________ while talking to a human. 59. How many conversations were recorded in Erica’s development? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like Erica? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. His grandma/He went to visit his grandma at the weekend. 57. happy /glad/pleased… 58. how to laugh 59. more than 80 60. Yes, I do. Because it helps make our grandparents happy. / No, I don’t. Because it can’t talk with humans naturally yet.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一个名叫Erica的机器人，它能够与人类互动。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“It was a weekend, and Mr. Wang paid a visit to his grandma who lives alone.”可知，王先生周末去拜访了他的奶奶。故填His grandma/He went to visit his grandma at the weekend. 【57题详解】 根据前文“Through the door, he heard them laughing. He walked in and found that the visitor, sitting across from his grandma, was a robot. It was laughing at his grandma’s joke.”可知，机器人让他的奶奶很开心，所以此处应该填入表达开心的形容词，happy“开心的”、glad“开心的”或者pleased“开心的”等都是表达开心的形容词。故填happy /glad/pleased… 【58题详解】 根据第二段中“Such a robot is something that a team of scientists at Kyoto University in Japan are working towards. They are teaching a robot named Erica how to laugh while talking to a human being.”可知，日本京都大学的一组科学家正在教一个名叫埃里卡的机器人如何在与人交谈时笑。故填how to laugh。 【59题详解】 根据第三段中“Erica’s development began by recording different people’s laughter. The scientists recorded more than 80 conversations.”可知，Erica的发展记录了80多的对话。故填more than 80。 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it helps make our grandparents happy. / No, I don’t. Because it can’t talk with humans naturally yet. VII.补全对话(每空2分，共10分） 根据对话，选出适当的语句填入空白处，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Greg. You were not at school yesterday. ____61____ B: Oh, I had a terrible toothache and I had to ask for sick leave. A: Sorry to hear that. ____62____ B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The dentist looked me over and he fixed one of my teeth. A: ____63____ B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have a rest. A: ____64____ B: Yes, much better. A: ____65____ B: OK. Thanks a lot. A. Was it serious? B. Don’t eat too much sugar and often brush your teeth. C. How do you feel? D. Did you go to the dentist? E. What was the matter? F. Take more exercise and keep healthy. G. Are you feeling better now? 【答案】61. E 62. D 63. A 64. G 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A询问B昨天为什么没来学校，B解释自己因为牙痛请了病假，并描述了看牙医的经历和现在的恢复情况。A给出了健康建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Hi, Greg. You were not at school yesterday.”可知，此处A在询问Greg昨天为什么没来学校，选项E“怎么了？”符合语境，询问Greg昨天的情况。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Oh, I had a terrible toothache and I had to ask for sick leave.”可知，Greg因为牙疼请了病假，此处应该询问Greg是否去看了牙医，选项D“你去看牙医了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The dentist looked me over and he fixed one of my teeth.”可知，Greg去看了牙医并且牙医给他治疗了牙齿，此处应该询问Greg的牙疼是否严重，选项A“严重吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have a rest.”可知，Greg的牙疼有点严重，医生让他按时吃药并休息，此处应该询问Greg现在感觉是否好些了，选项G“你现在感觉好些了吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“OK. Thanks a lot.”可知，此处B对A的建议表示同意并感谢，结合上文可知，此处A应该给出一些建议，选项B“不要吃太多糖，经常刷牙。”符合语境，是对Greg牙疼问题给出的合理建议。故选B。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查(每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的适当形式或根据句意填空 66. If you want to be in good health, you’d better have a ________ (balance) diet. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想身体健康，你最好有一个均衡的饮食。此空修饰名词diet，应填形容词balanced“平衡的”，故填balanced。 67. Confidence is an important condition if you want to achieve ________ (succeed). 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想取得成功，自信对你来说是非常重要的条件。根据“if you want to achieve...”可知，从句中缺少宾语成分，应使用succeed“成功”的名词形式success充当宾语。故填success。 68. Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer vacation ________ (safe). 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵循这些建议，你可以安全地享受你的暑假。根据分析句子“Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer vacation…”，结合所给词可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词enjoy，safe“安全的”，形容词，其副词形式是safely，意为“安全地”符合语境。故填safely。 69. Mike went to the bedroom to get ________ (dress). 【答案】dressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克去卧室穿衣服。根据空格前“get”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是穿衣服，get dressed“穿衣服”，动词短语。故填dressed。 70. They have many pets, ________ (include) three cats. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们有许多宠物，包括三只猫。根据分析句子“They have many pets,…three cats.”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是包括三只猫，include“包括”，动词，此处应该用介词，其介词形式是including，意为“包括”符合语境。故填including。 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. Though Daisy is only 3 years old, she is able to read and write. A. should B. must C. can D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然黛西只有3岁，但她已经能读会写了。 考查情态动词的用法。should应该；must必须；can能够；may可能。be able to=can，表示“能”，故选C。 72. Do you recognize that man in the white T-shirt? A. buying B. wearing C. drawing D. washing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认出那个穿白色T恤的男人了吗？ 考查动词辨析。buying买；wearing穿；drawing画；washing洗。根据“that man in the white T-shirt”可知此处指哪个穿白色T恤的男人，用wearing可替代in。故选B。 73. I’m going to have another piece of cake. A. else B. others C. all of D. one more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要再吃一块蛋糕。 考查代词表达。else其他的；others其他的人或物；all of全部；one more又一，再一。another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词，表示“再一，又一”，故选D。 74. He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down. A. refused him B. looked at him C. hated him D. invited him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他邀请她去澳大利亚旅行，但她拒绝了。 考查动词和动词短语。refused拒绝；looked at看；hated讨厌；invited邀请；turned...down拒绝。根据“He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.”可知，她拒绝了邀请，turned him down与refused him同义，故选A。 75. I waited a quarter of an hour and went home. A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 30 minutes D. 45 minutes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我等了一刻钟就回家了。 考查常识和时间表达。a quarter of an hour表示“一刻钟”，是15分钟，故选B。 IX. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。(每空1分，共10分) 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。(10分) 76. 别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。 Don’t lose your heart. Life ________ ________ of surprise and hope. 【答案】 ①. is ②. full 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be full of表示“充满”，主语是life，be动词用is。故填is；full。 77. 因为天气不好，一些航班被取消了。 ________ ________ the bad weather, some flights were cancelled. 【答案】 ①. Because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“因为”，because of，介词短语，意为“因为，由于”，后跟名词、代词或者短语，结合空格后“the bad weather”可知，此处应该用because of连接后面的the bad weather，作原因状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because；of。 78. 吉姆很难过，因为他爷爷上周去世了。 Jim was very sad because his grandpa ________ ________ last week. 【答案】 ①. passed ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“去世”，pass away“过世，去世”，再根据“Jim was very sad”可知，句子应该使用一般过去时，用pass的过去式passed。故填passed；away。 79. 如果你现在放弃，你会落后的。 You will ________ ________ if you give up now. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】根据题意和汉语提示，缺少“落后”，英文表达为fall behind，固定短语，此句是一般将来时，助动词will后接动词原形。故填fall；behind。 80. 每天一个苹果，医生远离我。 An apple a day ________ the doctors ________. 【答案】 ①. keeps ②. away 【解析】 【详解】keep…away：远离，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语an apple是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填keeps；away。 XI. 书面表达（计15分） 81. “白银市安全教育平台”让广大中小学生学到了很多安全知识。假如你是Jack，你的英国朋友Simon想了解平台的相关内容，请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，从提供的六个类别里选择两个，跟Simon谈谈相应的保护自身安全的措施，并分享你的体会。 Contents (内容) Categories (类别) fire safety food safety traffic safety Internet safety natural disasters accidental injuries Solutions (措施) ……(请按你自选的两类内容分别写两点) Understanding (体会) treasure life;…(请写l~2点) 要求：(1)短文须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥。 (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：accidental injuries意外伤害，treasure珍爱 Dear Simon, Safety is very important. Our government especially pays attention to teenage safety. A website called Baiyin.safetree.com helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety. On the website, I have learned a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Simon, Safety is very important. Our government especially pays attention to teenage safety. A website called Baiyin.safetree.com helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety. On the website, I have learned a lot. Food safety is the most common problem among us students. We should stay away from fast food. Perhaps fast food is delicious, but it’s bad for our health. Some food may go bad and you shouldn’t eat it. Next, the traffic safety is also a big problem. It’s necessary for us to obey the traffic rules, especially when we’re on the way to school or back home. Pay more attention to the traffic lights. Don’t cross the road when the light is red. We should always go on the right side. All in all, we must realize the danger around us and treasure our lives. Safety is always the first priority. Yours, Jack 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍保护自身安全的措施，并分享自己的体会，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，从表中选择两个类别介绍对应的保护自身安全的措施； 第三步，表达自己的体会。 [亮点词汇] ①stay away from远离 ②go bad变质 ③on the way to在去……的路上 ④pay more attention to更加注意 [高分句型] ①It’s necessary for us to obey the traffic rules, especially when we’re on the way to school or back home. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Perhaps fast food is delicious, but it’s bad for our health. (but连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$