期中复习Units 1～2 基础知识专项练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

2024-2025学年八年级上Units 1~2 基础知识专项练习 Unit 1 词汇练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。 1. Her drama teacher found her a_________ to act. 2. Thomas Edison was a great i_________ born in the 19th century. 3. David spent 5 d_________ on his lunch at the restaurant. 4. Everybody knows Sarah. P_________ she is the most popular student in our school. 5. Mary wanted to go to the party. H_________, her father didn’t allow her to go because she didn’t finish her project. 二、根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。 15-year-old Jack has a great interest in dinosaurs. His notebooks (6) i__________ many drawings of different kinds of dinosaurs. He also reads many books about them when he is free. Dinosaurs once lived everywhere on Earth. Some were as big as ten elephants. Some could (7) e___________ fly. However, they all (8) s___________ died out millions of years ago. (9) N___________ knows why. Now Jack is preparing for the Dinosaur Model Making Match. He spends a lot of time on it and he hopes to (10)w__________ a prize in the match. 短语练习 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 1. 人类曾经以为他们可以战胜大自然。 _________ _________ used to think they could beat nature. 2. 你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？ Can you _________ _________ what time the meeting starts? 3. 他从很小的时候就开始阅读有关物理的书籍了。 _________ _________ _________ _________, he began to read books about physics. 4. 他们很快对海滩厌烦了，便去散步。 They soon got tired of the beach and _________ _________ _________ _________. 5. 我在杭州旅行时拍了很多风景名胜的照片。 When I travelled in Hangzhou, I _________ _________ _________ _________ its places of interest. 语法练习 选择最佳选项 ( ) 1. Do you have __________ questions about this article? A. some B. any C. little D. few ( ) 2. I have __________ apples. However, she doesn’t have _______. A. some, some B. any, any C. any, some D. some, any ( ) 3. Jim told her not to tell _________ because it’s a secret between them. A. nobody B. someone C. none D. anyone ( ) 4. --- Would you like _______ to drink? --- A cup of coffee, please. A. anything B. something C. everythink D. nothing ( ) 5. Everything ___________ possible if we want it enough. A. is B. are C. was D. were 篇章 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Recently, a lady from Hong Kong shared a story online. She used the Meituan app __1__ groceries (食品杂货) from Shenzhen. And she planned to pick __2__up at the border (边界) between Hong Kong and Shenzhen. However, the lady had __3__to do and couldn’t meet the delivery driver (送货员). So, she called the driver and told him he __4__ keep the groceries. But she was surprised __5__ she got her money back. In fact, __6__driver helped her return the groceries for free. According to Meituan, delivery drivers __7__ paid if their orders are cancelled (被取消). The lady later tried to thank the driver but could not get in touch __8__ him. She said she was touched by the kindness, honesty and politeness of the mainland delivery workers __9__, more and more people in Hong Kong are now using online delivery apps. They would like to buy groceries from Shenzhen because they are much __10__. And many of them enjoy __11__ the services provided by the mainland delivery apps. “The mainland young people are very polite. Service workers are __12__ very friendly,” said a Hong Konger. “I travelled to the mainland and I met honest and polite people there,” said __13__ person from Hong Kong. A third person said he once _14_ a mainland delivery driver clean a dirty table while waiting for his order in a restaurant. “He didn’t have to, __15__ he did,” he added. ( ) 1. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought ( ) 2. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 3. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. imiportant anything ( ) 4. A. need B. must C. should D. could ( ) 5. A. if B. though C. when D. until ( ) 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 7. A. doesn’t B. didn’t get C. won’t get D. aren’t getting ( ) 8. A. with B. for C. on D. about ( ) 9. A. Actual B. Actually C. More actual D. Most actually ( ) 10. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ( ) 11. A. use B. to use C. using D. used ( ) 12. A. also B. too C. either D. neither ( ) 13. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( ) 14. A. see B. sees C. will see D. saw ( ) 15. A. and B. or C. so D. but Unit 2 单词练习 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词。 1. If you’re in danger, it’s w_________ to seek (寻求) help. 2. When you d_________ two, you get four. 3. Unluckily, Sam was caught in a t_________ jam (堵塞) on the way to the railway station and missed the train. 4. Please c_________ your safety belt ( 安全带 ) before the plane takes off. 5. There is a large a_________ of water in the ocean, but we can’t drink it. 二、根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a nice king. One day, he (6) p__________his people, “I will give a (7) p___________ to anyone who does something truly brave ( 勇敢的). It is a special (8) g__________ coin, shiny and valuable.” One afternoon, a boy was playing near a river. Suddenly, there was an (9) a___________ The boy slipped (滑倒) and fell into the water. A farmer, who was nearby, quickly jumped in and saved the boy. When the king heard about the farmer’s act, he (10) r____________ this was the bravery he wanted to reward (奖赏). So the king gave the farmer the coin. 短语练习 根据汉语内容完成英语句子。 1. 很早以前，学校门口有一棵老树。 There was an old tree at the school gate _________ _________ _________ _________. 2. 我想用我剩余的钱给弟弟买个生日礼物。 I want to use _________ _________ _________ my money to buy a birthday present for my little brother. 3. 请帮我抄下他的电话号码。 Please _________ _________ his phone number for me. 4. 那是一个充满了聚会、野餐等等的夏天。 It was a summer filled with parties, picnics, _________ _________ _________. 5. 我弟弟向我挑战了一场厨艺比赛。 My younger brother _________ _________ _________ a cooking competition. 语法练习 选择最佳选项 ( ) 1. There are ___________ people in the small village. A. two hundred and twenty-four B. two hundreds and twenty-four C. two hundred and twenty four D. two-hundred and twenty-four ( ) 2. Mrs Green lived in _________ in the Sheraton Hotel when she was on her business trip. A. Room 312 B. the 312 Room C.312 Room D. Room the 312 ( ) 3. --- What time is it? --- It’s _________. A. eight past half B. half past eight C. eighth thirty D. eight thirtieth ( ) 4. Today is _________ day of December. A. twenty-one B. twenty-first C. the twenty-one D. the twenty-first ( ) 5. ___________ students decreased (减少) from 210 to 160 this year. A. The amount of B. An amount of C. The number of D. A number of 篇章 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Li Runfeng is a 23-year-old graduate (毕业生) from Tsinghua University. Unlike other graduates, she started a(n) __1__ journey as a volunteer (志愿者) English teacher at a school in Yunnan Province. Li wanted to make a difference in the education (教育) of students in the village. But she had to face many__2__. The students there had poor basic (基础的) education. They showed little interest in__3__, especially in subjects like English or Chinese. Li did not let these challenges__4__ her. She thought of creative ways to make her lessons __5__. She taught the students about famous writers from around the world and hosted fun group activities. She even asked her students to call her English name Rofia to make them feel more comfortable __6__ English. With her effort (努力), Li became very close to her students, and the students became more __7__ about learning. Li felt encouraged by her friends and teachers, and the words of President Xi Jinping at a meeting at Tsinghua University. All these kept her __8__. Now, Li is an experienced teacher and she has won the hearts of the students and their parents. She believes in the power of education to __9__the best in every student. She understands her students’ love for their home town while she also encourages them to dream big for the future and work __10__ for their dreams. ( ) 1. A. special B. careful C. artistic D.comfortable ( ) 2. A. dangers B. subjects C. challenges D. companies ( ) 3. A. life B. study C. health D. nature ( ) 4. A. operate B. call C. help D. stop ( ) 5. A. interesting B. important C. correct D. expensive ( ) 6. A. reading B. teaching C. speaking D. writing ( ) 7. A. nervous B. excited C. worried D. careless ( ) 8. A. playing B. inventing C. selling D. going ( ) 9. A. bring out B. make up C. give up D. clear out ( ) 10. A. fast B. hard C. early D. busily 参考答案： Unit 1 单词 一、1. ability 2. inventor 3. dollars 4. Perhaps 5. However 二、6. include 7. even 8. suddenly 9. Nobody 10. win 短语 1. Human beings 2. find out 3. From an early age 4. went for a walk 2. took many pictures/photos of 语法 一、BDDBA 篇章 1-5 BBADC 6-10 CCABB 11-15 CADDD Unit 2 单词 一、1. wise 2. double 3. traffic 4. check 5. amount 二、1. promised 2. prize 3. gold/ golden 4. accident 5. realized 短语 1. a long time ago 2. the rest of 3. copy down 4. and so on 5. chaggenge me to 语法 一、1-5 AABDC 二、1-5 ACBDA 6-10CBDAB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$