福建省三明市尤溪第一中学2024年初中英语毕业班质量检测

2024初中英语毕业班质量检测 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） I. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 1. ---Chinese player Gu Ailing did well in the skiing competition. ---So she did. She set us good example. A. a B. an C. the 2. It’s necessary for the young to learn how to look after ________ if they want to be more independent. A. them B. they C. themselves 3. After the guide gave us a short _________ to Beijing, we started our journey. A. introduction B. suggestion C. conversation 4. ---The water turned red slowly after Linda put the paper into it. ---Exactly. Doing a scientific test can be very __________. A. interesting B. difficult C. dangerous 5.China __________ a complete victory in the fight against poverty(贫困)through joint efforts from all the people. A. arrived B. achieved C. finished 6. ---Dad, we lost the basketball game. I failed my team. ---________________! You are the best in my heart. A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Well done 7. ---The virus Omicron（奥密克戎）spreads than the other types. Is it true？ ---Yes. We must be careful. A. more quickly B. quickly C. most quickly 8.---Cindy, ___________have you had the new dictionary? ---For half a month. I bought it online. A. how soon B. how often C. how long 9.In order to meet one of the goals of the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (《2030年可持续发展议程》)--- zero hunger, all of my family___________ the “Clean Your Plate” campaign from now on. A. carry out B. will carry out C. have carried out 10. The Smiths _____________their children about their table manners and always remind them to behave themselves. A. are friendly to B. are strict with C. are different from 11.________Beethoven became deaf and lived a hard life, he always put joy and happiness into his music. A. Since B. Unless C. Although 12. I’ve collected some empty boxes. They _________ to hold things when we have a yard sale. A. will be used B. were used C. are used 13. ---____________you give me a hand? I can’t fix the 3-D printer alone. ---No problem. A. Must B. Should C. Could 14. I really like the family photo ___________ we took on my grandfather’s 80th birthday. A. who B. that C. what 15. ---The Forbidden City is more than 600 years old. Do you know_______________? ---Because it holds many stories about Chinese culture that remain with us today. A. why it is still popular today B. why the ancient people built it C. how many people visit it every day II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had ever been invited to see a performance. That day I met a brave and talented boy I would never　16　． The young musician, Mr.Henry Hughes managed to get onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers　17　 across the keyboard as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. I was seeing　18　 special on his face. And his smile was magic! He 　19　 no eyes and a pair of legs that couldn’t move at all. But it didn’t prevent him from living a happy life. As a child, he was fitted with man-made eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Today, Henry is a junior school student. His father attends classes with him and he has made　20　all A’s. But more than his great musical talent, it was Henry’s attitude（态度）of thankfulness that touched my heart. On stage, he talked to us about his life and about how happy he was. He said, “God made me　21　and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gift I have, the great　22　 to meet new people.” I thought of a saying, “Life is not about waiting for the storms to　23　; it’s about learning to dance in the rain!” I thought that’s it! We all face difficulties in our life. However, it’s not the difficulties, 　24　 the attitude in which we treat difficulties will bring the joy and happiness in our lives. During hard times, do we spend too much time　25　 sorry for ourselves, or can we learn how to dance in the rain with thankfulness? 16. A. forget B. meet C. regret 17. A. walked B. ran C. danced 18. A. nothing B. anything C. something 19. A. came up with B. was born with C. was used to 20.A.nearly B. hardly C. carefully 21. A. deaf B. awful C. blind 22. A. chance B. taste C. risk 23. A. work B. expect C. pass 24. A. or B. but C.so 25. A. feeling B. counting C. experiencing III.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A ( Being served At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself!”), or his plate will be filled by the host (“Can I serve you?”). Refusing food Given something you don’t like? Push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there. Offered more food, but can’t eat any more? Just say ) ( Meal time Lunch is eaten LATER. (after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.) Dinner = around 7 p.m. or even later. ) ( At the end of the meal Stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table. Leave as soon as you finish eating? NO!! ) B ( I’m sorry, I can’t eat this. ) ( Knives and forks are used for most ) / ( No, thanks. It’s delicious, but I’ve had enough. ) ( finger food ) 26. What time do western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 27. Most food in the West is eaten with ______________. A. spoons B. chopsticks C. fingers D. knives and forks 28. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. “Can I help you?” B. “Eat slowly!” C. “Help yourself!” D. “Could you serve me?” 29. When might people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”? A. If they’ve been given something they don’t like. B. If they are full. C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D. If they are not hungry. 30. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster? A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. B Have you ever thought about flying? Not in a plane, but like a real bird. Peter Salzmann from Austria dreamed of it and finally made it happen by having engineers at German car company BMW help him put the idea into practice. A wingsuit is a special suit with a large piece of cloth. It allows you to jump from a high place and fly to lower ground. When doing wingsuit flying, you need to open your arms and keep your legs straight, like turning yourself into a kite. The air and wind will bring you slowly to the ground. A normal wingsuit is hard to control, and you can't fly higher with it.Once you jump, gravity will pull you down. To improve the performance of the wingsuit, Salzmann had an idea: he could make an electric one and control it like controlling a car. He teamed up with German car company BMW to make it happen. It took the team three years to perfect the design. The exciting invention has been tested in wind tunnels and in real life. Salzmann showed the electric wingsuit to the public with a pair of friends wearing regular wingsuits. They jumped from the plane at a height of 10,000 feet. They started the jump flying in formation. Then, Salzmann pushed the button on his suit and rocketed past his friends, flying over a mountain peak. It has successfully got a lot of public attention. The invention of the electric wingsuit is seen as the start of this exciting new technology. We can expect to see it more in our life in the future. 31.What can we learn about the normal wingsuit? A. It helps you fly freely like a bird. B. It's not difficult to learn to control it. C. It allows you to fly from a high place. D. It's made of many small pieces of cloth. 32.How long did it take the team to make the electric wingsuit perfect? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. D. Five years. 33.Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ”? A. Salzmann's show was a great achievement. B. The electric wingsuit weighs about 26 pounds. C.BMW may never sell such a dangerous wingsuit. D. People would like to try this new wingsuit themselves. 34.Which of the following words best describe Peter Salzmann? A. Outgoing and smart. B. Handsome and caring C. Creative and brave. D. Kind and patient. 35.What would be the best title for the text? A. Salzmann's Exciting Journey in Austria B. The Next New Product BMW Will Sell C.A Great Technology of the 21st Century D. Peter Salzmann and His Electric Wingsuit C Everybody’s house smells in some way. There are smells of bread that is no longer fresh, or those of flowers which are dying… You almost never notice the way your own place smells. You notice the way everyone else’s place smells as soon as you walk in. There are their pets like the cats, furniture like the sofa they just got. And those all add up to the way their house smells. But you can only smell your own house after you’ve been away for a long while. Not just a workday, but a week. It has to do with sensory adaptation(感觉适应).That’s the scientific way to say that you just get used to it. And it’s clearer for our sense of smell than for any other sense, like our hearing. Researcher Pamela Dalton at the Monell Chemical Senses Center has done lots of work on sensory adaptation. She and her team say that adaptation means you respond(作出反应) less when a stimulus (刺激物) is repeated. So when you’re at home, the smell of your house is all around you. It never goes away. It’s not just repeated –you’re swimming in it. So you become adapted to the way it smells. You adapt to smells really quickly. After even a few breaths of a smell, Dalton says, you begin to acclimate to it. You start to respond to that smell less strongly and finally don’t notice it at all. That’s why you can smell your friend’s house when you walk in，but you don’t really notice it when you’re there all the time. It's important to detect(发现) smells. It might warn you of danger, like something bad in your drinks. Or it might show something pleasant, like the fresh bread. Your nose can look for new smells that are dangerous or delicious. If you want to change the way your house smells, many things might work, like candles, fresh fruit and so on. 36.Which may not be the reason for your house’s smell? 37.What is Pamela Dalton’s idea? A. When a stimulus is repeated, people respond more. B. When you’re at home, the smell of your house never goes away. C. There is nothing we can do to change the way our house smells. D. Smells can warn people of danger but can’t show anything pleasant. 38.Which paragraph provides an explanation about sensory adaptation? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 39.What does the underlined phrase “acclimate to” mean in Chinese? A.适应 B.重视 C.否认 D.依赖 40.What does the text mainly tell us? A. How we can smell better. B. How we detect new smells. C. Why we can’t smell our own house. D. How we can make our house smell better. D Government around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws(塑料吸管) and bags, Businesses are turning to paper products as their choice. Paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is also harmful to the environment. Paper products are made from trees. Trees take in carbon dioxide. They can slow down the climate changes. An increase in the use of paper products means more trees will be cut down. Producing paper products needs more energy. You might say that we can use recycled paper. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a new paper product. Paper products are also bad for businesses. They are more expensive. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The best choice is to avoid using single-use things completely. Products like glass bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic ones. Through the increasing use of these, we can truly make the Earth a greener place! 41.What’s the purpose of the text? A. To compare plastic products with paper ones. B. To show the advantages of using paper products. C. To advise people not to use plastic products any more. D. To correct people’s wrong ideas about paper products. 42.Why does the writer compare the price of a paper straw with that of a plastic one? A. To show paper products aren’t good for businesses. B. To show paper products need much energy to produce. C. To show paper products are better than plastic ones. D. To show paper products are harmful to the environment too. 43.What does the underlined word "these" refer to? A. Products that are made of plastic. B. Products that can be used again. C. Products that are made of paper. D. Products that are much cheaper. 44.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the text? (P=Paragraph) 45.What can we know from the text? A. Paper is more harmful than plastic. B. Recycling paper uses less energy than making new paper. C. Reusable products should be used to protect the environment. D. Using paper products can help make the Earth a greener place. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E The Double Eleven Shopping Festival is one of the largest shopping festivals in China. Many people believe such large shopping festivals can help them save lots of money. 46._____________ But if you take a careful look at the sale prices, you’ll find that many of them end in “9”or “.99”. In our everyday life, we seldom say, “Just give me 5.99 minutes. It's not common to say, Just give me 59minutes” either. We are more likely to say, “Just give me six minutes” and “Just give me 60 minutes.” 47.__________________. According to Lee E.Hibbett, a professor of marketing, this pricing strategy (策略) has been around for a century. No one knows who invented it. But stores all like it. Products with prices that end in “.99”or “9” simply sell better. 48.____________ On a price tag, the number on the far left impresses (给…留下深刻印象) us the most. So, even though 5.99 yuan is pretty close to 6 yuan, it’s the “5” that impresses us. A product that sells for 5.99 yuan just seems like a better deal than a similar one that sells for 6 yuan. Hibbett once asked a clothing company to raise the price of one of its dresses.49.__________ The result, however, surprised them. Demand(需求) increased by a third when the price was raised from 34 to 39. Increasing the price from34 to 44 made no difference. 50.____________They may make you spend more money instead of saving some! A. Why do stores prefer the other way round? B. After all, many stores have some goods on sale. C. They thought fewer people would buy the dress. D. So be careful with prices that end in “9” or “.99”. E. The strategy is based on the fact that we read from left to right. IV.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51.同桌问你放学之后要不要跟他去打球，你想去，可以这样回答： ___________________________________________________. 52.父母想知道你的学校旅行如何，可以这样问： _________________________________________________? 53.你想知道怎么去银行，你可以这样问： Excuse me, ___________________________________________? 54.你想问客人想喝茶还是果汁，你可以这样问： __________________________________________________? 55.看到Jack打篮球很棒，你可以这样感叹： __________________________________________________! V.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56 57 58 59 60 56. if, tomorrow ___________________________________________ 57. pollution, to ___________________________________________ 58. used to, enjoy ________________________________________ 59. by oneself ___________________________________________ 60. instead of, work ____________________________________________ VI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ling is a 25-year-old Beijing woman. She often writes about 61 (she) life on Weibo. Recently, she 62 (take) part in a talent show called Brave Youngsters!(《上线吧!华彩少年》) and got much attention online. Believe it or not, Ling is not a real person. She is a virtual(虚拟的) idol created by AI. But she can “act ” like 63 actual human social media star. “I love traditional Chinese culture, especially Peking Opera, calligraphy(书法) and tai chi”, she wrote on Weibo. Her singing in the talent show sounds 64. real Peking Opera. And her 65. (eye) are designed to look good while she wears Peking Opera makeup. According to Chen Yan, a leader of the company behind Ling, they hope to 66. [bɪld] Ling into a virtual idol who is interested in guofeng (Chinese national style) and wants to spread Chinese culture around the world. In fact, China is 67. (active) looking for more virtual idols these days. The show Dimension Nova(《跨次元新星》) is a talent contest for such idols. The goal of the show is to 68. [tʃu:z] China’s next virtual idol. Chen believes that virtual idols have certain advantages 69. compared with human idols. They are 70. [tʃiːp] and will never get tired or old. VII.书面表达（满分15分） 71.近年来，帮助学生做作业的网站悄然兴起，许多学生通过网络来查找作业的答案。对此你有何看法？请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文。词数80左右。 Advantages 1. easy to get answers 2. have explanations(解释) 3. … Disadvantages 1.copy answers 2.be bad for... Your opinion … 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计人总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Nowadays, many students are using the Internet to look for the answers to their homework _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2024初中毕业班质量检测 I．选择填空 1—5 ACAAB 6—10 BACBB 11—15 CACBA II.完型填空 16—20 ACCBA 21—25 CACBA III.阅读理解 26—30 CDCAB 31—35 CBACD 36—40 DBCAC 41—45 DABAC 46—50 BAECD IV.情景交际 51.I’d love/ like to. 52.How was your school trip? 53.Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bank?/ how can I get to the bank?/ which is the way to the bank?/ is there a bank near here?/ where is the bank? 54.Which would you like to drink, tea or juice? / Which do prefer to drink, tea or juice? 55.How well Jack plays basketball! V.看图写话 56.They will go to fly kites if it’s fine/sunny tomorrow. . 57. Light pollution is harmful / does harm to his/the eyes. 58. The woman/ She used to enjoy shopping. / I used to enjoy going shopping. 59. The girl/She (often) washes clothes by herself. 60. The man/He rides (a bike ) to work instead of driving a car. VI.短文填空 61.her 62.took 63.an 64.like 65.eyes 66.build 67.actively 68.choose 69.when 70.cheap VII.书面表达 71. One possible version: Nowadays, many students are using the Internet to look for the answers to their homework. Some students find it helps them get the answers easily when they meet difficult problems. What's more, they can read the explanations again and again until they understand the problems. But some students just copy the answers without thinking. It's bad for them to do so because they lose the chance to develop their learning abilities. In my opinion, there is no need to use the Internet to do our homework. And we shouldn't copy the answers directly. We can ask our teachers or classmates for help. After all, staring at the screen for too long is harmful to our eyes. 2024初中毕业班质量检测 听力录音材料 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. His grandma is going to live in New York. 2. Peter likes skiing best 3. It was rainy last Sunday 4. Gina is helping her parents to paint the old house. 5. My mother bought some grapes in the supermarket. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 M:What did your mum cook for you this morning, Linda? W:My mum isn’t at home today, so I cooked myself some dumplings. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 W:My parents have come back from Hangzhou. So I don't need to be alone at home. M:You are lucky. I have to stay alone for another three days. My parents are still in Jinan on business. W:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that. If you want, you can come and have dinner with us. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 M:Morning,Jenny!You start running again! For a competition or making your body strong? W:Neither.I weigh over 60 kg. I want to lose weight. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 W:Did you tidy up your room this morning, Alan? M:No.I went to the Sports Club to play tennis with Jack. I will do it after finishing my homework 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 W:Henry,this Sunday is Mum's birthday. What about buying her some books about cooking? M:I think she would like something she can wear. W:Then what about a dress or a pair of sunglasses? M:I am sure she prefers a dress. She hardly wears sunglasses. W:Well,let's go shopping this afternoon. Her birthdays just two days away after all. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 M:I'd like to visit the Browns at 4:30 pm. Will you go with me, Mary? W:I'd love to,Tom. But I won't leave my factory until 5:30 pm. How about 5:45? I will be free then. M:OK. Let's meet at the bus stop and take the No.5 bus from there. W:Why not go there by bike? The bus will be crowded at that time. M:But my bike is broken. W:What about your sister's? M:Good idea. I will use her new bike and wait for you in front of the bookstore opposite the cinema. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 M:Annie!I tried to phone you on Saturday afternoon, but your phone was off. W:Sorry,Tony! I wasn't at home yesterday afternoon. M:Oh,so what did you do? W:I went to see a film. M:What was the film? W:An old one from many years ago called Blue Lions. It's an interesting story and it's not too long. M:Don't you prefer funny films? W:Well,my favorite film ever is Bird Boy, which actually isn't funny and has nothing amazing in it. But the reason I love it is that it tells what really happened. M:Oh,I haven't seen it. W:I've only seen it on TV. I think it's better to see films on a big cinema screen, but I prefer to watch them on the Internet at home. M:Me too. 第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。 Hello, everyone! I'd like to introduce the Wild Animal Zoo to you. It is one of the most special animal parks in our country. It opened to the public about 28 years ago. Today there are about 2,000 animals in the zoo. Here is some information to help you know more about it. Our zoo is in the northwest of our city. You can easily get there by car or by bus. Adults should pay 35 yuan to enter the zoo. It is free for people aged 60 or over and children under 1.2 meters. On weekends and holidays, our zoo is often full by 10:00 am. When you plan your trip, you can avoid this period of time. Thanks for your listening. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$