精品解析：新疆皮山县高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年皮山县第一学期高二年级英语学段1（期中）素养调研卷 高二 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Arrangements for the Beijing Tour Day 1 Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is thousands of miles long and the Beijing section is only a small part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling, but we recommend Juyong Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive. Depending on your health and preference, you can climb very steep steps or have a walk on the relatively flat areas. There are many locations for great photo opportunities, Day 2 Start at the Temple of Heaven, where emperors used to hold ceremonies to pray. Stop at the Echo Wall and discover the wonder of voices bouncing (弹跳) back and forth. Pass through the guard-protected Golden Water Bridge, and go to visit the Palace Museum. Day 3 You can pay a visit to Capital Museum where the exhibits have more surprises. Take a walk along Wangfujing Street, a modern shopping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much more flexible. You may want to finish the day off by catching a performance of Peking Opera and National Centre for the Performing Arts is an ideal place to go. Day 4 The Summer Palace in a northwestern suburb of the city is a beautiful place. A short taxi ride north will take you to Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renovated (翻新) for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are some of the oldest businesses of the city, including the famous Peking Duck. 1. Which day covers a visit to the Great wall? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 2. Where should you go to enjoy Peking Opera according to the text? A. To Capital Museum. B. Ta the Summer Palace. C. To the Palace Museum. D. To National Centre for the Performing Arts. 3 What can you do in Qiammen Street? A. Buy a taxi. B. Go shopping. C Renovate the street. D. Cook Peking Duck. B Wang Yaping went into space aboard the Shenzhou Ⅷ on October 16th, 2021. She became the first Chinese female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. But she didn’t give in. That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. Wang said that as astronauts women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.” Wang Yaping sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space. 4 When did Wang dreamed of being an astronaut? A. In 2010. B. In 2003. C. In 2013. D. In 2021. 5. Wang’s words in Paragraph 2 mean ________. A. the space environment is easy to change B. only men can go to space station in the world C. both male and female astronauts can go to space D. men and women will face the same difficulties in space 6. How did Wang Yaping feel when she was having the high-G training? A. Relaxed. B. Interested. C. Uncomfortable. D. Strong. 7. What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang? A. More patience. B. Less weight. C. More problem-solving skills. D. Stronger. C Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, about 420 million Chinese people use online food delivery (递送) services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China. A recent report that was published by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86. 3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely to live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry. For those families, cooking is relatively more time-and resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms (平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing. 8. ________ of the Internet users in China order food online these days. A. About 86. 3% B. About 50% C. About 34% D. About 20% 9. Who are more likely to use food delivery services? A. People aged from 20 to 34. B. People living in big families. C. People who don’t know how to cook. D. People who work in food companies. 10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How the app of Meituan works. B. Why most food industries are successful. C. How many people use the Internet in China. D. Why food delivery service is so popular. 11. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. More products can be bought through delivery platforms. B. Making a food delivery takes more time than before. C. Products of food industry will be more expensive. D. Meituan is the best delivery platform in China. D Everyone “talks” with their hands at least sometimes. Some people’s hand-talking, or gesturing (手势) matches their messages well. Other people like to make gestures that can be confusing. And still others don’t use their hands much at all. No matter which group you are in, it’s important to pay attention to your hand gestures while you are communicating. And also remember hand gestures can have cultural meanings. A few years ago, I was a speaker at a conference in Lisbon, Portugal. It was my first time in Portugal, and I became immediately fond of the special pastries (糕点) that Lisbon and Portugal are known for. One morning I went into a bakery and ordered two of the pastries. I did so by holding up two fingers, similar to the “victory” or “peace” gesture in the United States. The person behind the counter put three pastries in the box. I later learned that the gesture for two would raise thumb and index finger. Even though my thumb wasn’t showing, the person behind the counter thought I was signaling for three. I was lucky that I didn’t get into more trouble than an extra pastry. Many hand gestures are not universal. Before speaking in a country that you are not familiar with, do some research to find out which gestures might be misunderstood, not understood at all or rude. 12. Why did the author go to Lisbon, Portugal? A. To taste pastries. B. To take a holiday. C. To attend a meeting. D. To learn Portuguese culture. 13. What does the underlined word “universal” refer to in para.3? A. Normal. B. Independent. C. Common. D. Complex. 14. What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. One should be careful when ordering food in Portugal. B. Hand gestures may have different meanings in different cultures. C. The person behind the counter understood the author’s gesture. D. The person behind the counter cheated the author. 15. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to______. A. tell us that hand gestures are not the same worldwide B. explain the general use of gestures C. ask us to use correct hand gestures in Portugal D. share a funny story in Portugal 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you begin a new job, it is important for you to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. _____16_____. ●First impressions can last forever. _____17_____. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a rule about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what you wear, always be neat and clean. ●_____18_____. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time. ●Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers. _____19_____. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. ●Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). _____20_____. If you follow the suggestions above, you will make it through the first days at a new job. A. Get to work on time B. Here are four suggestions for you C. You should keep your promise D. Try to work harder to have a rise E. Be sure to make a good impression F. These co-workers will be important to you G. It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Serena was walking to her class slowly. She worried about the ____21____ test she would have to take that morning. As she was reaching the classroom, a piece of paper suddenly fluttered (飘落) down and ____22____ near her feet. As Serena ____23____ the paper, her heart nearly missed a beat. It was the history test paper complete with ____24____! Serena’s very first ____25____ was not to tell anyone what she had found. She would ____26____ all the answers and do extremely well in the test. After some hard thinking, however, she realized that it would be a very ____27____ thing to do. Besides, it would be ____28____ to her classmates. In the end, Serena ____29____ the paper to her history teacher, Miss James. “Thanks, Serena. I have been ____30____ for it everywhere,” said the teacher. “Sorry, Miss James. I’ve read all the questions already.” Serena said. Miss James told her not to ____31____ as she would think of new ____32____ for the test. Serena’s heart sank. She was half hoping that the test would be cancelled (取消). However, she did her best in the new test later that day. A few days later, the test papers were returned to the class. To her pleasant ____33____, Serena discovered that she had scored eighty marks. “You know,” she told her friends, “I could have got full marks if I had ____34____. But I wouldn’t be as ____35____ as I am now with the eighty marks I got.” 21. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. history 22. A. disappeared B. landed C. moved D. hung 23. A. aimed at B. laughed at C. looked at D. shouted at 24. A. answers B. introductions C. explanations D. marks 25. A. discovery B. impression C. thought D. guess 26. A. forget B. memorize C. ignore D. correct 27. A. dangerous B. wonderful C. dishonest D. hopeful 28. A. useful B. easy C. difficult D. unfair 29. A. pushed B. returned C. introduced D. recommended 30. A. waiting B. hoping C. searching D. asking 31. A. worry B. lie C. hesitate D. excuse 32. A. pictures B. questions C. places D. goals 33. A. surprise B. regret C. anger D. horror 34 A. reviewed B. checked C. prepared D. cheated 35. A. pleased B. bored C. patient D. angry 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Beihong (1895~1953) ____36____ (return) to his home country in 1927. The painter had lived and studied art in Europe for nearly ten years in France, ____37____ has long been known as the “land of art”. As one of the earliest Chinese ____38____ (artist) to study fine arts in Europe, Xu was well received in art education. It then seemed a natural choice for him ____39____ (put) his time and effort into teaching at art schools ____40____ holding exhibitions (展览) of modern Chinese painting. However, Xu ____41____ (touch) by the bad situation of his country and ____42____ (it) people at that time, so he spoke for the serious condition of the people through painting. The subjects in his works included those living in mountainous Chongqing who had to go up and down to get water, boatmen working on the Yangtze River and women praying (祈祷) for the ____43____ (safe) of husbands who worked far away from home. For those in the art community, Xu is ____44____ (main) remembered for blending (融合) Eastern and Western styles and doing a great job on the higher education of fine arts in China. While for his people, the artist is best known for ____45____ (show) the true life of those at the grassroots. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校正在组织英语演讲比赛，请以“My family ”为主题写一篇演讲稿。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 把下列句子翻译成中文（每题2.5分） 47. A funny thing happened to Arthur (亚瑟) when he was on the way to work one day.(英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. He heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. He saw a young man who looked worried. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. The young man tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Arthur stopped and asked, “It looks like you’ve got a problem.” (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. At this moment, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm from the bank. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. The air was filled with the sound of the shouts of people. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. He became frightened and without another thought he started to run. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Finally, Arthur realized that he had made a mistake. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年皮山县第一学期高二年级英语学段1（期中）素养调研卷 高二 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Arrangements for the Beijing Tour Day 1 Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is thousands of miles long and the Beijing section is only a small part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling, but we recommend Juyong Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive. Depending on your health and preference, you can climb very steep steps or have a walk on the relatively flat areas. There are many locations for great photo opportunities, Day 2 Start at the Temple of Heaven, where emperors used to hold ceremonies to pray. Stop at the Echo Wall and discover the wonder of voices bouncing (弹跳) back and forth. Pass through the guard-protected Golden Water Bridge, and go to visit the Palace Museum. Day 3 You can pay a visit to Capital Museum where the exhibits have more surprises. Take a walk along Wangfujing Street, a modern shopping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much more flexible. You may want to finish the day off by catching a performance of Peking Opera and National Centre for the Performing Arts is an ideal place to go. Day 4 The Summer Palace in a northwestern suburb of the city is a beautiful place. A short taxi ride north will take you to Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renovated (翻新) for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are some of the oldest businesses of the city, including the famous Peking Duck. 1. Which day covers a visit to the Great wall? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 2. Where should you go to enjoy Peking Opera according to the text? A. To Capital Museum. B. Ta the Summer Palace. C. To the Palace Museum. D. To National Centre for the Performing Arts. 3. What can you do in Qiammen Street? A. Buy a taxi. B. Go shopping. C. Renovate the street. D. Cook Peking Duck. 【答案】1 A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍北京之旅的一些行程安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1下的段落中“Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is thousands of miles long and the Beijing section is only a small part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling, but we recommend Juyong Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive. Depending on your health and preference, you can climb very steep steps or have a walk on the relatively flat areas. There are many locations for great photo opportunities,(不去长城，任何北京之行都是不完整的。然而，它有数千英里长，北京段只是长城的一小部分。首选是八达岭，但我们推荐居庸关，那里没有那么拥挤，但同样令人印象深刻。根据你的健康状况和喜好，你可以爬上非常陡峭的台阶，也可以在相对平坦的地方散步。这里有很多拍照的好地方)”可知，参观长城是在第一天。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3下的段落中“You can pay a visit to Capital Museum where the exhibits have more surprises. Take a walk along Wangfujing Street, a modern shopping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much more flexible. You may want to finish the day off by catching a performance of Peking Opera and National Centre for the Performing Arts is an ideal place to go.(你可以去参观首都博物馆，那里的展品有更多的惊喜。沿着王府井大街走一走，这是一条现代化的购物街。步行的强度大大降低，预算时间也更加灵活。你可能想看一场京剧表演来结束一天的工作，国家大剧院是一个理想的去处)”可知，你应该去国家大剧院欣赏京剧。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Day 4下的段落中“The Summer Palace in a northwestern suburb of the city is a beautiful place. A short taxi ride north will take you to Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renovated (翻新) for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are some of the oldest businesses of the city, including the famous Peking Duck.(颐和园在城市的西北郊，是一个美丽的地方。乘出租车向北走一小段路就到了前门大街。这个零售中心是为2008年北京夏季奥运会而翻新的。这里有一些城市最古老的商业，包括著名的北京烤鸭)”可知，在前门大街你可以购物。故选B项。 B Wang Yaping went into space aboard the Shenzhou Ⅷ on October 16th, 2021. She became the first Chinese female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. But she didn’t give in. That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.” Wang Yaping sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space. 4. When did Wang dreamed of being an astronaut? A. In 2010. B. In 2003. C. In 2013. D. In 2021. 5 Wang’s words in Paragraph 2 mean ________. A. the space environment is easy to change B. only men can go to space station in the world C. both male and female astronauts can go to space D. men and women will face the same difficulties in space 6. How did Wang Yaping feel when she was having the high-G training? A. Relaxed. B. Interested. C. Uncomfortable. D. Strong. 7. What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang? A. More patience. B. Less weight. C. More problem-solving skills. D. Stronger. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国宇航员王亚平通过努力奋斗，最终实现自己太空梦的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. (王的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将首位宇航员杨利伟送入太空)”可知，王亚平在2003年梦想成为一名宇航员。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.(她把自己逼得很紧，接受和男人一样的训练)”结合划线句“The space environment won’t change because you are a woman (太空环境不会因为你是女人而改变)”可知，王亚平逼自己和男人一样刻苦训练，在第二段中的意思是男性和女性在太空将面临同样的困难。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. (最难的部分是高气压训练。坐在一台旋转的机器里，王会失明一段时间，因为她的大脑缺氧)”可知，王亚平在高气压训练时感觉不舒服。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. (女性可能更有耐心，也能更好地应对孤独)”可知，王亚平认为女宇航员的优势是更有耐心。故选A。 C Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, about 420 million Chinese people use online food delivery (递送) services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China. A recent report that was published by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86. 3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely to live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry. For those families, cooking is relatively more time-and resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms (平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing. 8. ________ of the Internet users in China order food online these days. A. About 86. 3% B. About 50% C. About 34% D. About 20% 9. Who are more likely to use food delivery services? A. People aged from 20 to 34. B. People living in big families. C. People who don’t know how to cook. D. People who work in food companies. 10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How the app of Meituan works. B. Why most food industries are successful. C. How many people use the Internet in China. D. Why food delivery service is so popular. 11. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. More products can be bought through delivery platforms. B. Making a food delivery takes more time than before. C. Products of food industry will be more expensive. D. Meituan is the best delivery platform in China. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了线上送餐服务快速发展的现状、原因和趋势。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, about 420 million Chinese people use online food delivery (递送) services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.”（根据中国互联网络信息中心的最新数据，约4.2亿中国人使用在线送餐服务。这相当于中国网民总数的一半。）可知如今，中国约50%的互联网用户在网上订购食品。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent report that was published by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86. 3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. ”（外卖服务商美团最近发布的一份报告显示，该服务86.3%的用户年龄在20至34岁之间。）可知20岁至34岁的人更有可能使用送餐服务。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段主要内容，特别是“For those families, cooking is relatively more time-and resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.”（对于这些家庭来说，做饭相对来说更费时耗力，因此网上订餐变得更受欢迎。）可知第2段主要讲的是为什么送餐服务如此受欢迎。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many delivery platforms (平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.”（许多配送平台也在提供更多服务，配送水果、蔬菜、药品和鲜花等产品。随着其服务的不断改善，食品配送行业很可能会保持增长。）可知可以通过快递平台购买更多产品。故选A项。 D Everyone “talks” with their hands at least sometimes. Some people’s hand-talking, or gesturing (手势) matches their messages well. Other people like to make gestures that can be confusing. And still others don’t use their hands much at all. No matter which group you are in, it’s important to pay attention to your hand gestures while you are communicating. And also remember hand gestures can have cultural meanings. A few years ago, I was a speaker at a conference in Lisbon, Portugal. It was my first time in Portugal, and I became immediately fond of the special pastries (糕点) that Lisbon and Portugal are known for. One morning I went into a bakery and ordered two of the pastries. I did so by holding up two fingers, similar to the “victory” or “peace” gesture in the United States. The person behind the counter put three pastries in the box. I later learned that the gesture for two would raise thumb and index finger. Even though my thumb wasn’t showing, the person behind the counter thought I was signaling for three. I was lucky that I didn’t get into more trouble than an extra pastry. Many hand gestures are not universal. Before speaking in a country that you are not familiar with, do some research to find out which gestures might be misunderstood, not understood at all or rude. 12. Why did the author go to Lisbon, Portugal? A. To taste pastries. B. To take a holiday. C. To attend a meeting. D. To learn Portuguese culture. 13. What does the underlined word “universal” refer to in para.3? A. Normal. B. Independent. C. Common. D. Complex. 14. What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. One should be careful when ordering food in Portugal. B. Hand gestures may have different meanings in different cultures. C. The person behind the counter understood the author’s gesture. D. The person behind the counter cheated the author. 15. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to______. A. tell us that hand gestures are not the same worldwide B. explain the general use of gestures C. ask us to use correct hand gestures in Portugal D. share a funny story in Portugal 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了手势在不同文化中的含义差异，并通过个人经历强调了了解并注意使用手势的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A few years ago, I was a speaker at a conference in Lisbon, Portugal.(几年前，我是葡萄牙里斯本一个会议的演讲者)”可知，作者是为了开会才去葡萄牙的里斯本的。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Before speaking in a country that you are not familiar with, do some research to find out which gestures might be misunderstood, not understood at all or rude.(在一个你不熟悉的国家说话之前，做一些调查，看看哪些手势可能会被误解，根本不被理解或是粗鲁的)”可知，不同的国家里对手势的理解可能是不同的，许多手势并不是通用的。由此可知，划线词universal与common(通用的)意思接近。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I later learned that the gesture for two would raise thumb and index finger. Even though my thumb wasn’t showing, the person behind the counter thought I was signaling for three.(后来我知道，两个的手势是竖起拇指和食指。尽管我的拇指没有显示出来，柜台后面的人认为我是在发出要三个的信号)”及第三段中“Before speaking in a country that you are not familiar with, do some research to find out which gestures might be misunderstood, not understood at all or rude.(在一个你不熟悉的国家说话之前，做一些调查，看看哪些手势可能会被误解，根本不被理解或是粗鲁的)”可知，葡萄牙的手势的意义和作者的是不同的，手势在不同的文化中可能有不同的含义。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Many hand gestures are not universal. Before speaking in a country that you are not familiar with, do some research to find out which gestures might be misunderstood, not understood at all or rude.(许多手势并不是全球通用的。在一个你不熟悉的国家说话之前，做一些调查，看看哪些手势可能会被误解，根本不被理解或是粗鲁的)”可知，不同的国家里对手势的理解可能是不同的，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们，手势在世界各地并非都相同。故选A项。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you begin a new job, it is important for you to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. _____16_____. ●First impressions can last forever. _____17_____. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a rule about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what you wear, always be neat and clean. ●_____18_____. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time. ●Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers. _____19_____. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. ●Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). _____20_____. If you follow the suggestions above, you will make it through the first days at a new job. A. Get to work on time B. Here are four suggestions for you C. You should keep your promise D. Try to work harder to have a rise E. Be sure to make a good impression F. These co-workers will be important to you G. It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在开始一份新工作时怎么给人留下正确的印象。 【16题详解】 空前说“You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do.(你将面对新的人。你将在一个新的地方。也许很难知道该怎么办。)”，再根据下文具体的一些建议可知，B选项“Here are four suggestions for you(以下是给你的四条建议)”引出了下文的一些建议，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 空前说“First impressions can last forever.(第一印象会持续到永远。)”，因此空格处应说要给人留下很好的第一印象，E选项“Be sure to make a good impression(一定要给人留下好印象)”说明了要留下好印象，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.(多给自己15分钟，确保准时到达。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要准时上班，A选项“Get to work on time(准时上班)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【19题详解】 空前说“One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers.(你的上司可能会做的第一件事就是把你介绍给同事。)”，F选项“These co-workers will be important to you(这些同事对你来说很重要)”说明了同事的重要性，co-workers是同义复现，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 空前说“Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间).(永远不要第一个离开。观察你的同事在下班时间做些什么。)”，G选项“It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave(你急着离开可不太好)”和上文的“不要第一个离开”相呼应，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Serena was walking to her class slowly. She worried about the ____21____ test she would have to take that morning. As she was reaching the classroom, a piece of paper suddenly fluttered (飘落) down and ____22____ near her feet. As Serena ____23____ the paper, her heart nearly missed a beat. It was the history test paper complete with ____24____! Serena’s very first ____25____ was not to tell anyone what she had found. She would ____26____ all the answers and do extremely well in the test. After some hard thinking, however, she realized that it would be a very ____27____ thing to do. Besides, it would be ____28____ to her classmates. In the end, Serena ____29____ the paper to her history teacher, Miss James. “Thanks, Serena. I have been ____30____ for it everywhere,” said the teacher. “Sorry, Miss James. I’ve read all the questions already.” Serena said. Miss James told her not to ____31____ as she would think of new ____32____ for the test. Serena’s heart sank. She was half hoping that the test would be cancelled (取消). However, she did her best in the new test later that day. A few days later, the test papers were returned to the class. To her pleasant ____33____, Serena discovered that she had scored eighty marks. “You know,” she told her friends, “I could have got full marks if I had ____34____. But I wouldn’t be as ____35____ as I am now with the eighty marks I got.” 21. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. history 22. A. disappeared B. landed C. moved D. hung 23. A. aimed at B. laughed at C. looked at D. shouted at 24. A. answers B. introductions C. explanations D. marks 25. A. discovery B. impression C. thought D. guess 26. A. forget B. memorize C. ignore D. correct 27. A. dangerous B. wonderful C. dishonest D. hopeful 28. A. useful B. easy C. difficult D. unfair 29. A. pushed B. returned C. introduced D. recommended 30. A. waiting B. hoping C. searching D. asking 31. A. worry B. lie C. hesitate D. excuse 32. A. pictures B. questions C. places D. goals 33. A. surprise B. regret C. anger D. horror 34. A. reviewed B. checked C. prepared D. cheated 35. A. pleased B. bored C. patient D. angry 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了塞蕾娜在考试前意外捡到了考试试卷和答案，兴奋的念头闪过脑海之后，她还是选择把试卷还给老师，并坦白自己已经看到了答案。历史老师重新出题，塞蕾娜最终得了80分，但她很开心，丝毫不后悔自己的做法。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很担心那天早上要参加的历史考试。A. English英语；B. Chinese语文；C. maths数学；D. history历史。根据下文“It was the history test paper”可知，此处是指历史考试。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她到达教室时，一张纸突然飘落下来，落在她脚边。A. disappeared消失；B. landed着陆；C. moved移动；D. hung悬挂。根据上文的“a piece of paper suddenly fluttered (飘落) down”可知，此处是指纸张落在她脚边。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当塞蕾娜看着那张纸时，她的心几乎停止了跳动。A. aimed at瞄准；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. looked at看；D. shouted at大喊。根据空格后的“the paper”和下文“It was the history test paper”可知，此处是指当她看到那张纸时。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一张有答案的历史试卷！A. answers答案；B. introductions介绍；C. explanations解释；D.marks 记号。根据文章第二段中的“all the answers and do extremely well in the test”可知，此处是指这是一张有答案的试卷。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞蕾娜的第一个想法是不要告诉任何人她发现了什么。A. discovery发现；B. impression印象；C. thought想法；D. guess猜测。根据下文“not to tell anyone what she had found”和“After some hard thinking”可知，此处描述她的第一个想法是不要告诉任何人她的发现。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会记住所有的答案，在考试中表现得非常好。A. forget忘记；B. memorize记住；C. ignore忽视；D. correct纠正。根据下文“do extremely well in the test”可知，此处是指记住答案，才会在考试中表现好。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过一番深思熟虑，她意识到这样做将是一件非常不诚实的事情。A. dangerous危险的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“It was the history test paper complete with”和“She would  6  all the answers and do extremely well in the test.”可知，她看到了有答案的试卷，所以如果她记住答案并取得好成绩是一件不诚实的事情。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，这对她的同学也不公平。A. useful有用的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. unfair不公平的。根据上文“It was the history test paper complete with”和“She would  6  all the answers and do extremely well in the test.”可知，她看到了有答案的试卷，所以如果她记住答案并取得好成绩，这对她的同学来说是不公平的。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，塞蕾娜把试卷还给了她的历史老师詹姆斯小姐。A. pushed推；B. returned归还；C. introduced介绍；D. recommended推荐。根据下文的“Thanks”可知，此处是指塞蕾娜把试卷归还给了她的历史老师，且老师表示了感谢。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢，塞蕾娜。我一直在到处找它，”老师说。A. waiting等待；B. hoping希望；C. searching搜寻；D. asking询问。根据下文的“everywhere”可知，此处是指一直在到处找这张试卷。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯小姐告诉她不要担心，因为她会想出新的考题。A. worry担忧；B. lie说谎；C. hesitate犹豫；D. excuse原谅。根据下文“as she would think of new”可知，此处是指告诉她不要担心。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯小姐告诉她不要担心，因为她会想出新的考题。A. pictures图片；B. questions问题；C. places地方；D. goals目标。根据下文的“for the test”可知，此处是指为测试想出新的考题。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令塞蕾娜惊喜的是，她发现自己得了80分。A. surprise惊奇；B. regret后悔；C. anger愤怒；D. horror恐惧。根据下文“Serena discovered that she had scored eighty marks”可知，此处是指令塞蕾娜惊喜的是。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我作弊的话我本可以得满分。A. reviewed复习；B. checked检查；C. prepared准备；D. cheated作弊。根据前文“She would  6  all the answers and do extremely well in the test.”可知，作者看到了有答案的试卷，所以她记住答案并可以得满分，这是一种作弊行为。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不会像现在这样和我得到的80分一样感到高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B. bored无聊的；C. patient耐心的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“I am now with the eighty marks I got”可知，此处是指不会和我得到80分一样高兴。故选A项。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Beihong (1895~1953) ____36____ (return) to his home country in 1927. The painter had lived and studied art in Europe for nearly ten years in France, ____37____ has long been known as the “land of art”. As one of the earliest Chinese ____38____ (artist) to study fine arts in Europe, Xu was well received in art education. It then seemed a natural choice for him ____39____ (put) his time and effort into teaching at art schools ____40____ holding exhibitions (展览) of modern Chinese painting. However, Xu ____41____ (touch) by the bad situation of his country and ____42____ (it) people at that time, so he spoke for the serious condition of the people through painting. The subjects in his works included those living in mountainous Chongqing who had to go up and down to get water, boatmen working on the Yangtze River and women praying (祈祷) for the ____43____ (safe) of husbands who worked far away from home. For those in the art community, Xu is ____44____ (main) remembered for blending (融合) Eastern and Western styles and doing a great job on the higher education of fine arts in China. While for his people, the artist is best known for ____45____ (show) the true life of those at the grassroots. 【答案】36. returned 37. which 38. artists 39. to put 40. and 41. was touched 42. its 43. safety 44. mainly 45. showing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家徐悲鸿的生平以及他的艺术风格和成就。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：徐悲鸿（1895~1953）1927年回国。空处为句子的谓语动词，由in 1927可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，需要用过去式。故填returned。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这位画家在法国生活和学习艺术近十年，法国素有“艺术之乡”的美誉。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词France，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为最早赴欧洲学习美术的中国艺术家之一，徐在国内艺术界和教育界广受好评。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，artist为可数名词，空处需填名词复数形式。故填artists。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，将时间和精力投入到艺术院校任教和举办现代中国画展览似乎是他自然而然的选择。It be/seems+名词+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事似乎是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填to put。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：于是，将时间和精力投入到艺术院校任教和举办现代中国画展览似乎是他自然而然的选择。teaching at art schools和holding exhibitions (展览) of modern Chinese painting是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，徐为当时国家和人民的恶劣处境所感动，所以他通过绘画来表达人民的严峻处境。空处在句中作谓语动词，主语Xu为单数主语，且和动词touch是被动关系，结合后文的spoke可知句子描述过去发生的事 ，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was touched。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：然而，徐为当时国家和人民的恶劣处境所感动，所以他通过绘画来表达人民的严峻处境。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词people。故填its。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他作品的题材包括重庆山区不得不上下打水的人、长江上劳作的船夫、为远方打工的丈夫祈福的妇女等。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，此处应用名词safety作宾语，safety为不可数名词。故填safety。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：对于艺术界人士来说，徐主要以融合东西方风格、在中国高等美术教育方面做得很好而被人们铭记。空处修饰动词 is remembered，需用副词形式。故填mainly。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：而对于他人民来说，这位艺术家最出名的是展示基层人民的真实生活。根据空前介词for可知，空处需填动名词，作宾语。故填showing。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校正在组织英语演讲比赛，请以“My family ”为主题写一篇演讲稿。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Today, I would like to talk about “My Family.” My family is my greatest support and joy. We are a family of four: my dad, my mom, my younger brother, and me. My younger brother is full of energy and loves to play soccer. Even though he can be a bit annoying, he makes our home lively and fun. We enjoy spending time together, whether it’s playing games, watching movies, or going on family trips. In my family, we share our dreams and help each other achieve them. I am grateful for their love and support. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于学校正在组织英语演讲比赛这一情况，以“My family”为主题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐：joy→ delight 尽管，即使：even though→ even if 感激的：grateful→ thankful 实现：achieve→ realize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My younger brother is full of energy and loves to play soccer. 拓展句：My younger brother, who loves to play soccer, is full of energy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Even though he can be a bit annoying, he makes our home lively and fun.（运用了Even though引导的让步状语从句。） 【高分句型2】We enjoy spending time together, whether it’s playing games, watching movies, or going on family trips.（运用了whether引导的让步状语从句。） 第二节(满分25分) 把下列句子翻译成中文（每题2.5分） 47 A funny thing happened to Arthur (亚瑟) when he was on the way to work one day.(英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】有一天上班途中，亚瑟身上发生了件有趣的事。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句和从句均为一般过去时。主句为A funny thing happened to Arthur“亚瑟身上发生了件有趣的事”，主句中，主语是A funny thing“一件有趣的事”，谓语动词是happened“发生”，状语是介词短语to Arthur“在亚瑟身上”；时间状语从句为when he was on the way to work one day“有一天亚瑟上班途中”，其中主语是he“他”，谓语是was，表语是on the way to work“在上班途中”，时间状语是one day“有一天”，此处指过去的某一天。故本句可译为：有一天上班途中，亚瑟身上发生了件有趣的事。 48. He heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他听到有人试图发动汽车的声音。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和句子结构。分析句子可知，该句为主谓宾结构。主语为He“他”；谓语为heard表示“听见”；宾语为the sound“声音”，后接介词of表示“……的”对the sound的修饰，someone trying to start a car表示“有人试图发动汽车”。陈述过去的动作为一般过去时。故翻译为：他听到有人试图发动汽车的声音。 49. He saw a young man who looked worried. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他看到一个看上去忧心忡忡的年轻人。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句主句是简单的主谓宾结构，从句为定语从句，是主系表结构。主语是He “他”，saw“看到”是谓语动词， a young man“一个年轻人”是宾语，且在定语从句中作主语，从句looked“看起来”为系动词，worried“忧心忡忡的”为表语。故本句可译为：他看到一个看上去忧心忡忡的年轻人。 50. The young man tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】那个年轻人一次又一次地尝试，但无法让汽车发动。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。此句是一般过去时态，主语是the young man“那个年轻人”，“tried”是谓语，译为：尝试，“again and again”是状语，译为：一次又一次地；but表示转折，“couldn’t get”是并列谓语，译为“不能让……”，宾语是“the car”，moving作宾语补足语，表示“移动”。译文中应保持原句的时态和结构，故翻译为：那个年轻人一次又一次地尝试，但无法让汽车发动。 51. Arthur stopped and asked, “It looks like you’ve got a problem.” (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】亚瑟停下来问：“看来你遇到问题了。” 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、短语和固定句型。stopped 可翻译“停下来”，为不及物动词；asked可翻译为“问”，为及物动词，英文中引号内容为直接引语，翻译时依然保持原形式；It looks like...可翻译为“看起来……”，后跟宾语从句；got a problem可翻译为“遇到问题”。故本句可翻译为：亚瑟停下来问：“看来你遇到问题了。” 52. At this moment, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm from the bank. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】就在这时，他听到银行传来一阵长长的响亮的警报声。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。本句是主谓宾结构，At this moment“在这时”为时间状语，he“他”是主语，heard“听说”是谓语动词，the long loud noise of an alarm“一阵常常的响亮的警报声”是宾语，from the bank“从银行”是后置定语，故翻译为：就在这时，他听到银行传来一阵长长的响亮的警报声。 53. The air was filled with the sound of the shouts of people. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】空气中充满了人们的呼喊声。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子基本结构。本句为简单句。名词“The air”作主语，译为“空气中”，短语“was filled with”表示“充满……”，名词短语“the sound of the shouts of people”作介词with的宾语，表示“人们的呼喊声”。故译为空气中充满了人们的呼喊声。 54. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】汽车停了下来，乘客们汇入了人群。 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句、动词和名词。本句中and连接并列句，表示顺承关系，按照英语顺序翻译。前一分句中，主语Cars可翻译为“汽车”，stopped可翻译为“停下来”；后一分句中，主语the passengers可翻译为“乘客们”；joined the crowd可翻译为“汇入人群”。故本句可翻译为：汽车停了下来，乘客们汇入了人群。 55. He became frightened and without another thought he started to run. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他变得害怕了，一想也不想就开始奔跑 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、介词短语、动词以及时态。分析句子可知，本句是并列句，根据可知是一般过去时。前半句是简单的主系表结构，frightened是表语，表示的意思是“感到害怕的”，可以翻译为“变得害怕了”。 后半句是简单的主谓结构，是介词短语without another thought充当方式状语，表示“想也不想”；he是主语，started to run是谓语部分，表示主语的动作。具体来说，started“开始”是动词，to run“跑”是不定式短语，表示动作的开始和方向‌，因此，这一部分可以翻译成“想也不想就开始奔跑”。故本句可译为：他变得害怕了，一想也不想就开始奔跑。 56. Finally, Arthur realized that he had made a mistake. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】最后，阿瑟意识到他犯了一个错误。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构，时态和从句。分析句子可知，本句主句是简单的主谓宾结构，Finally“最后”在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。主语是Arthur “阿瑟”， realized“意识到”是谓语动词，that从句是宾语从句，从句同样为主谓宾结构，从句中主语he“他”，had made“犯了”是从句的谓语动词，a mistake“一个错误”是从句的宾语。故本句可译为：最后，阿瑟意识到他犯了一个错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$