Unit 3同步资料广东省广州 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

Unit 3 Family life 短语归纳 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. talking and sharing 交流与分享 (P34) 2. (be) on business 出差 (P35) 3. set rules 制定规矩 (P35) 4. have no interest in ... 对……没有兴趣 (P35) 5. out of date 过时的 (P35) 6. help with 帮着做 (P35) 7. wash the dishes 洗碗 (P35) 8. school events 学校活动 (P35) 9. be away from ... 不在…… (P35) 10. water the plants 给植物浇水 (P43) 11. communicate with ... 与……沟通 12. make a list of ... 把……列一个清单 (P45) 13. disagree about ... 对……意见不一 (P45) 14. be convenient for ... 对……方便的 (P45) 15. be patient with sb 16. 对某人有耐心 (P45) 16. go your way 对你有利 (P45) 17. get angry 发怒 (P45) 句型归纳 1. It’s much bigger than our last one. ★much 为副词，可修饰形容词或副词比较级，用来表示“程度深”。可以修饰比较级的词（组）还有 a little, a bit, far, even 等。 2. But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home. ★feel lonely 意为“感到孤单”，是“系动词 + 形容词”结构。 3. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we don’t mind. ★although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，不与 but 同时使用，但可以同义转换。 4. We have a close relationship, and we always support each other. ★a close relationship 意为“亲密的关系；关系融洽；密切往来”。 2. share v. 把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人） share sth. 或者 share…with… 我弟弟和我同住一室。My brother and I the same room. 3. decision n. 决定；抉择 decide v. 决定 make a decision 做决定 decide on 决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事 是你做决定的时候了。It’s time for you to 最后，我爸决定每个月给我两千块钱。 At last, my father me 2000 yuan per month. 他们终于决定好去哪度假了。 Finally, they have where to spend their holiday. 4. No, I’m not expected to do the housework. expect sb. to do sth. 意为“指望某人做某事”。 如：They expected all their children to be high achievers. 该短语用于被动语态时，常表示“被要求做某事”之意。 如：We are expected to work on Saturdays. expect (sb) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 expect + that 从句 期望…… 他希望能考上理想的高中。He enter an ideal senior high school. 我未曾料到会在这里遇见你。I didn’t meet you here. 5. We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad on business, and mum works too. ① go out for sth / to do sth 出去做某事 咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气。Let’s some fresh air. ② abroad 不能与in, to, at等介词连用，其前面也不能用冠词。 go abroad 到国外 at home and abroad 在国内外 他的朋友准备出国休假。His friends are going abroad on holiday. 他认识很多国内外的知名商人。 He knows lots of famous businessmen (be) on business出差 business hours营业时间 none of one’s business与某人无关 我爸爸经常去西安出差。My father often goes to Xi’an . 我们的营业时间是从早上八点到下午五点。Our are from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. 这跟你无关。 It is 6. We usually just do our own personal things. person n.个人，本人 personally adv.亲自地 do one’s own personal things 做某人自己的私事 这是我的私人电脑。This is my computer. 我爸爸亲自教我游泳。My father taught me to swim . 我们只想做自己的私事而已。We just want to . 7. They don’t usually set rules for me, and since I’m a good daughter, they never punish me. ① set rules for sb. 为某人定规矩 set off 动身 set up 建立，创办 我妈妈很喜欢给我定规矩。My mum likes me very much. 爸爸今早很早就动身了。My dad early this morning. 这家公司创办于1990年。This company was in 1990. ②since 引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”，相当于as 或because. since引导原因状语从句，一般放于句首，语气较弱，而且原因已为人所知或不如句子的其他部分重要； because（因为；由于）语气较强，表示必然的因果关系，构成全句的中心，从句往往放在句末。 既然你在这，我们现在就把问题讨论了吧。Since you are here, let’s discuss the problem now. 他没有去上学，因为他生病了。He didn’t go to school, because he was ill. 8. It’s much bigger than our last one. ① much为副词，可修饰形容词或副词比较级，用来表示“程度深”，类似的词还有a little, a bit, far等。如： 他比我跑得快得多。He runs much than me. ② last为限定词，意为“上一个的”,代词one指代flat. 我不喜欢这次的讲座，我喜欢上一次的。 I don’t like the speech this time. I like the last one. 9. But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home. ① feel lonely 感到孤单, 是“系动词+形容词”的结构。如： 感到拥挤feel crowded 好闻smell good 变漂亮become beautiful 看起来很高兴look happy ② be away from 不在；离开 你离开广州的时候谁来照顾你的小狗呢？ Who will take care of your puppy when you are away from Guangzhou? 10. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we don’t mind. mind sth. / doing sth. 后接动名词或名词作宾语。 你介意我坐在你身边吗？Do you mind my sitting beside you? make up one’s mind 下决心 change one’s mind 改变主意 never mind 不必担心 / 没关系 keep...in one’s mind 记住 一旦她下定了决心，就很难改变她的主意了。 It is difficult to change her mind once she . 请把这些单词记在脑海里。Please these words . 11. I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes. ①have (no) interest in sth = be (not) interested in sth对某事（不）感兴趣 我对打游戏一点都不感兴趣。 I have computer games. I am computer games. ② fashion *fashionable love loveable 可爱的 reason reasonable 合理的 value valuable 有价值的 12. New fashions soon go out of date, don’t they? 过时的：out of date 做表语； out-of-date 做定语 她突然发现自己老了，跟不上时代了。Suddenly she felt old and . 他戴着一顶过时的帽子。He is wearing an hat. 13. I help with the housework. help sb with sth =help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事 他很少帮助父母做家务。He seldom helps his parents with housework. He seldom helps hit parents to do housework. Jerry 经常帮Rosie辅导数学。Jerry often Rosie Math. Jerry often Rosie Math. 14. I suppose they set some rules for me. be supposed to 主语是“人”时，意为“应该”，相当于情态动词should； 主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用来表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。 其否定形式为：be not supposed to do sth.。 我们应该9点到那儿。We get there at nine. 飞机本应该在半小时之前到达。 The plane arrive half an hour ago. 我想我不认识你。I don’t suppose I know you. 15. We have a close relationship, and we always support each other. a close relationship 亲密的关系；关系融洽 a good / poor relationship 友好／糟糕的关系 support each other 相互支持 这两座城市关系融洽。 The two cities have a close / good relationship. 16.All parents are invited to come and see The Wrong Trousers, our English-language play. 所有的父母都被邀请来看我们的英语剧《弄错的裤子》 invite v. 邀请 invitation n.邀请 invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 be invited to do sth. 被邀请做…… 17. Tickets cost ￥10 each.每张票10元。 cost意为“花费（金钱）”，主语常用表示物的名词， 常用句型： sth cost sb+金钱 某物花某人（多少）钱； sth cost +金钱 某物值（多少）钱。 18.Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. communicate with 与……沟通/交流 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事费劲，有困难 *have trouble with sth. 在某方面有困难 我与人交流有困难。I communicating with others. 他在英语写作方面有困难。He has trouble in English writing. 19.With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. 对于（这上面的）每件事情，尽量想出一个你和父母双方都能接受的方案。 both...and... 两者都 *not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… *either...or... 或者……或者…… *neither...nor... 两者都不 汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢踢足球。 Tom Jerry enjoy playing football. 她不仅漂亮而且非常聪明。She is beautiful very clever. 你可以待在家里或者出去散步。You can stay at home go out for a walk. 玛丽和约翰都不喜欢跑步。 Mary John likes running. 20.It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. 要求每件事按你的意愿走对你来说没有好处。 It is+no+n. / not+adj. (for sb) to do sth”意为 “（对某人来说）做某事不是……” 对他来说参加这次比赛并不容易。 him to take part in the game. 学习一门新语言绝非儿戏。 learn a new language. 21.Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. 第二，当你的父母方便时和他们交谈。 be convenient for 意为“对……方便” 你什么时候方便给我打电话？ When would it  you to call me? 22.Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. 记住你的父母可能要工作很长时间，这会令他们疲倦，因此对他们要有耐心。 make...adj 意为“使……怎么样” be patient with … 意为“对……有耐心” 这条消息使她很高兴。The news her . 你应该对孩子有耐心。You should children. 23.In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.除此之外，你的父母也像你一样曾经年轻过，所以父母比你们想象的更加了解你们的处境。 in addition 意为“除此之外”，相当于介词besides，可单独使用，常置于句首； in addition to ... 意为“除……之外”，后面常接名词或动词⁃ing形式。 除此之外，他还去了附近几个城市游玩。 , he travelled to a few cities nearby.= Besides, he travelled to a few cities nearby. 除了音乐，他还喜欢羽毛球。 music, he likes badminton. 填空 1. There are no ____________ for concept art. You just make whatever appeals to you. (对于概念艺术来讲没有太多的规则,你创造任何吸引你的东西就好了。) 2. It is common to distinguish between ____________ and social ethics. (个人道德准则和社会道德准则常常不一致。) 3. Mind your own ____________! (少管闲事！) 4. No-one could use the computer ______________ they had a password. (除非知道密码，否则谁也用不了那台计算机。) 5. I hope he doesn't ______________ you to wait up for him. (我希望他没指望你熬夜等他。) 6. Government officials who travel are given traveling allowances. (因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴.) 7. We can't go any further ahead with this ____________ policy. (我们决不能再继续执行这项过了时的政策了.) 8. We're hustle and fight for what we want. (我们应该为得到自己想要的而不择手段，奋力争取。) 9. For all its drama, the ____________ was not unexpected. (虽然这件事带有戏剧性，但并不意外。) 10. ____________ you can talk to him, or I will. (要么你跟他谈，要么我去。) 11. I have two assistants who the admin. (我有两个助手协助经营。) 12. He described the picture as his most cherished . （他说那幅画是他最珍爱的财产。） 13. They wanted someone responsible to the place at night-time. （他们想要个有责任心的人夜间照管这个地方。） 14. We've made an ____________ start, but it could've been better. （我们起了一个好头，但本可以更好一些的。） 15. As a matter of fact, I have in Maths. （事实上, 我对数学不感兴趣. ） 16.Daydreams may seem to be rehearsals for ____________ situations. （白日梦可能像是真实情景的预演。） 一．单词拼写 1. He was so hungry that he had a big m_________ after work. 2. They’re good friends. They often s___________ their happiness and sadness. 3. My boss wants me to fly to Beijing on b____________ this afternoon. 4. It’s so hot today. Do you m___________ my opening the window? 5. Think over the matter and then make a d__________. 6. I don’t like fish. My father doesn’t like fish, e_________. 7. I didn’t e_________ him to come to my party, but actually he did. 8. Rita always wants to go a_________ for further study and England is her first choice. 9. Winning the scholarship was a great e__________ in the boy's life. 二．完成句子 1. 事实上, 我对集邮不感兴趣。 As a matter of fact, I _________ _________ _________ _________ stamp-collection. 2. 这本书在它印刷之前就已经过时了。 The book would _________ _________ _________ _________before it was printed. 3. 男孩也应该学着去做家务。 Boys should also _________ _________ _________ housework. 4. 他经常出差。 He is often _________ _________. 5. 谢谢您帮助我的工作。 Thank you for _________ me _________ my work. 6. 每天如果我不完成作业，我就不能看电视。 I can’t watch TV _________ I _________ _________ my homework every day. 7. 学校通常会给学生设定规章制度。 School usually _________ _________ for students. 8. 他们的新公寓比原来那个大多了。 Their new flat is _________ _________ _________ their last one. 三.阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best or accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 26．According to the passage, who have a communication problem? A．Parents and other people. B．Only school kids and their parents. C．Teachers and their students. D．Parents and children of all ages. 27．The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means ________. A．to get you quiet and relaxed B．to make yourself happy C．to have a good rest D．to hide yourself quickly 28．If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ________. A．argue with them B．keep away from them C．agree with them all the time D．tell your parents what you care about 29．From the passage we learn that ________. A．parents and children should not have a generation gap B．parents should show love and respect to their children C．there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D．there are so many serious problems in families today 四、语法选择 Here is some information about Emily’s and Jerry’s family life. Emily lives with her parents. She has got many possessions. She is not___1__ to do the housework. Her parents don’t usually set rules ___2__ her and never punish her. She likes their new flat. It’s ___3__than their last one. But her dad is often abroad on business and her mum works too. She feels__4___ when her parents are away from home. Jerry lives with his parents, grandma and his sister. It sometimes feels __5___in their little flat, ___6___ they don’t mind. He hasn’t got many possessions. He has no___7___ in fashions___8___ he thinks new fashions soon go out of date. He helps ___9__ the housework, ___10___ washing the dishes and ironing his own shirts. His grandma says__11___ young people should learn__12___ after ___13___. His parents set him some rules. For example, __14___ he finishes all his homework, he can’t watch TV, and he can’t go out with his friends __15___.He loves all his family very much. They like doing things together. They have a close relationship, and they always support each other. 1. A. except B. expect C. excepted D. expected 2. A. for B. to C. on D. in 3. A. more bigger B. much bigger C. much more big D. much more bigger 4. A. happily B. alone C. sadly D. lonely 5. A. crowd B. crowded C. crowdedly D. much crowded 6. A. though B. although C. but D. however 7. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 8. A. but B. so C. because D. and 9. A. of B. for C. on D. with 10. A. for example B. such as C. look like D. sound like 11. A. whether B. that C. what D. how 12. A. looking B. to look C. to looking D. look 13. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 14. A. until B. if C. since D. unless 15. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 单元语法----系动词 Linking Verb 系动词的功能主要是把表语（名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句）和它的主语联系在一起，说明主语的性质、特征、品性或状态。 规律1： Linking verb 在系动词原型（am/is/are/was/were）后面加形容词，去客观重述主语的状态、身份和特征。 状态系动词,用来表示主语状态，只有be一词 He is very kind. 他是个热心肠的。 be是最重要的系动词，主语不同，be的形式也不同，且有时态的变化。通常表示主语的特征、状态和身份等，后面接形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、v-ing、过去分词及表语从句作表语。 注意1: “由be+过去分词”所构成的系表结构: 侧重于表示主语的特征或所处的状态，通常没有由by引导的介词短语。如：The door was closed. “由be+过去分词”所构成的被动语态: 强调主语是谓语动词所示动作的承受者，表示动作；句中可以用由by引导的介词短语。如：The door was closed by me. 注意2: “be+ V-ing所构成的系表结构:侧重于说明主语具有的特征或存在的状态，也可说明主语是什么。如：My job is teaching English “be+ V-ing”所构成的进行时态的区别: 强调主语正在做某事。如：Mr. Wang is reading an evening paper now. 规律2： Other linking verbs其他系动词+adjective 常作连系动词的动词 1.表感官系动词（feel,smell.sound,taste,look） The story sounds interesting. 2.表变化系动词（become,get,go,grow,turn） She went blind at the age of 18. 3.表持续系动词（keep,remain,stay） The door remained closed. 4.表似乎系动词（appear,seem） He seems (to be) very sad. 2.1: 持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 规律 3：Linking verbs followed by nouns or noun phrases 系动词+名词或名词短语. The man is a science teacher.这位先生是名科学老师。 be是一个连系动词，它有不同的形式:现在时：am,is are 进行时：being 过去时：was/were 过去分词：been 它的后面必须跟形容词或名词作表语，与之构成系表结构，充当句子的谓语。 I am a student主语：I 谓语：am a student（系表结构） being是它的现在进行时态，一般不单独用，而是用于现在进行时的被动语态。（being+动词过去分词） The bike is being repaired.单车正在被修理中。 It is being finished by him这正在被他完成中。 been是它的过去分词，也不一般单独使用，而是用于现在完成时、过去完成时以及需要它的句子。 I have been here for a long time.我已经到这里有一段时间了。 What do you do? What is your job? 你的工作是什么？ 注意：陈述句变成疑问句:方法简单，把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可： 1. The man is a science teacher. --- Is the man a science teacher? 2. I have been there before. --- Have I been there before? 一、选择题 （ ）1. The moment Mr. Zhang went to bed, he____ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall （ ）2. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark. A. going B. getting C. running D. coming （ ）3. Their plan ____ to be a perfect one. A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving （ ）4. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell （ ）5. She____ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels （ ）6. It____ another fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks （ ）7. He ____ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns （ ）8. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick? A. looked B. are looking C. looking D. are looked （ ）9. His wish to become a driver has ____true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown （ ）10. Her father ____a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become 注意：1. 系动词be是最重要的，主语不同，be的形式也不同，且有时态的变化。 2. 感官系动词没有进行时，多为一般现在时，也没有被动语态。 3. 系动词后不用副词。如:The food all went bad. （√） The food all went badly. (×) 4. 有些系动词既是系动词又是实义动词 如: He looked at me happily.  He looked happy. 5. go：由好到坏的变化（可用于人或事物），come：向好的方面变化。 如 ：The meat’s gone bad. Her wish came true.  6. grow：主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程。如：Bob is growing old.  巩固练习 （一）用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.   My parents _______ very busy every day. (be) 2.  These apples taste_______ and sell ________ .(good) 3.   The weather today becomes even _____(bad). Why not take a raincoat with you? 4.   If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is ________(polite). 5. She looked______when she heard the news and looked ______ at the picture of her lost .(sad) 6.   I like listening to light music. It can make me feel _______(relax) 7.   She does sports for two hours every day so that she can stay_______.(health) 8.  He __________ to be right.(seem) 9. The story is so _____ that the high school students can read it ______.(easy) 10.The girl is ______ the flower and the flower _____ good. (smell) 11.He looks much ___________(health) than before. （三）单项选择 ( ) 1.____________ everyone here today? A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Am ( ) 2. The music in the supermarket sounded so __________ that I wanted to leave at once.       A. soft           B. wonderful       C. friendly                  D. noisy ( )3. ----Do you like the film? ----No, it’s _________. It makes me want to sleep.       A. boring        B. interesting       C. sleepy                 D. noisy ( )4. ----What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? ----Fish, I guess. How nice it _________!       A. looks   B. sounds   C. tastes   D. smells ( )5. In winter the days _____________ colder and colder. A. gets B. getting C. got D. get ( ) 6. I don't feel____________, I think I've caught a cold. A. worse B. well C. better D. best ( )7. My father is very____________, and he does everything____________. A. careful; careful B. carefully; carefully C. careful; carefully D. carefully; careful ( )8. Lucy has few friends in the city, so she feels very ____________. A. alone B. lonely C. pleased D. happy ( )9. The boy seemed___________ when his father sent him a toy car as his birthday present. A. unhappy B. happily C. happiness D. happier ( )10. All the food had gone __________ when I opened the plastic. A. badly B. worse C. bad D. worst 四、翻译句子 1. 为什么他感到如此伤心？(feel) . 2. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。(get) . 3. 别吵，我们应该保持安静。(keep) . 4. 她的答案似乎是对的。(seem) . 五、中考链接 ( )1. The actress is already 50, but she looks________ than she really is. A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger ( )2. ----I often listen to the song Rainbow. ----So do I. It _______ beautiful. A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. looks ( )3. Don’t drink the soup. It smells ________. A. nice B. delicious C. salty D. terrible ( )4. ----Yummy! The coffee is good. ----That's right .It will taste _____with some milk. A. good        B. better            C. best            D. the best ( )5.A lot of foreigners ___ familiar with the famous places of interest in China. A. am B. is C .are D. be ( )6. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style? —Of course. It interesting. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels ( )7. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks _____ in the pink dress! A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily ( )8. I feel ______ to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. A. luckily B. happy C. sorry D. sad ( )9. The cake ______ delicious. I can’t wait to eat it. A. feels B. sounds C. becomes D. smells ( )10. Clothes made of silk ______ softer than those made of cotton. A. are felt B. feel C. are feeling ( )11.The boy looked _____ because he didn’t pass his maths exam. A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly ( )12. Life _____ like this too. A. has B. are C. were D. is ( )13. The dish smells delicious, but it _________ a little salty. A. looks B. tastes C. feels D.sounds ( )14. Our English teacher is so ________ that each student likes her. A. patient B. lucky C. shy D. busy ( )15. Mrs Smith lives in such a big house without a child around. So she feels very ________. A. rich B. weak C. lonely D. alone ( )16. Emma felt ________ when her parents were on business trips. A. sadly B. angrily C.unfortunately D. lonely ( )17. Balanced diets are just as _________ as regular exercise in our daily life. A. important B. more important C. importantly D. more importantly ( )18. There _________ more than two ways to solve this maths problem. A. have B. is C. are D. be U3课后巩固提升 一、单项选择（15分，每小题1分。） 1．—Do you have to help your mother ________ the housework? —Yes. My father is busy and he is usually abroad ________ business. A．of; in B．with; on C．for; at D．with; in 2．—Have you made the ________ about where to spend their holiday?   —No, we haven’t. A．agreement B．achievement C．decision D．mistake 3．Tony wasn’t expected ________ good marks in the tests. A．to get B．getting C．got D．gets 4．—Do you mind ________ the window? The air is not fresh here.   —Of course not. A．to open B．open C．opening D．opens 5．—I didn’t want to invite Bob ________ the party, because he was too naughty. —I didn’t plan to do that ________. A．to attend; either B．attend; either C．attending; too D．to attend; too 6．—Why did your mother ________ unhappy? —I argued with her just now. She must ________ disappointed at me. A．look, feel B．get, appear C．sound, turn D．get, turn 7．My father is very ________, and he does everything ________. A．careful; careful B．carefully; carefully C．careful; carefully D．carefully; careful 8．Lucy has few friends in the city, so she feels very ________. A．alone B．lonely C．pleased D．happy 9．My mother is ill; I have to stay at home and ________ her. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 10．The bike ________ 2,000 yuan and I can’t afford it. A．spends B．pays C．takes D．costs 11．It ________ like the singing of the birds. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes 12．In winter the days ________ colder and colder. A．gets B．getting C．got D．get 13．I have ________ Maths, so I’m not good at it. A．some interest in B．no interest in C．some interested on D．no interested on 14．________ Tom ________ Lily are going to see a film with their friends if they finish their homework. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 15．—What’s the matter, my dear?    —I have trouble ________ on this shirt. A．put B．to put C．to putting D．putting 二、完形填空 （10分，每小题1分。） Sometimes, I wonder whether there was any love between my parents. They were busy trying to 16 their new business. They didn’t act romantically. They didn’t 17 their feelings. They just got used to the company of each other, and I 18 it as kinship (亲情), not love. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I sat down beside her and asked, “Is there any 19 between you and Dad?” She didn’t answer at once. I thought I had hurt her. At last my mother said, “Susan, look at this thread (线). Sometimes it 20 , but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt 21 and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can 22 be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.” I listened carefully but I didn’t understand her until the next spring. My father suddenly got seriously 23 and he had to stay in hospital for at least one month. My mother took really good care of him without any 24 . After they returned home, my mother helped my father walk slowly down the country road every day for rehabilitation training (康复训练). They two, hand in hand, supported each other. Once, I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But the 25 is that love is just a thread that holds a family together. 16．A．join in B．start up C．laugh at D．help with 17．A．share B．avoid C．mind D．take 18．A．expect B．make C．consider D．set 19．A．support B．love C．difference D．friendship 20．A．takes off B．breaks out C．shows up D．runs over 21．A．strong B．fashionable C．comfortable D．messy 22．A．sometimes B．hardly C．almost D．never 23．A．sick B．mad C．embarrassed D．bored 24．A．complaints B．worries C．mistakes D．difficulties 25．A．belief B．truth C．pleasure D．situation 三、阅读填空（5分，每小题1分。） Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents. 41 China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China lately. It showed that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. But the reality is different. 42 Respecting one’s elders and the concept of hierarchy (等级观念) are preventing parents from becoming friends with their children. 43 As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere (氛围) at home and make friends with your parents? Act like an adult. If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently. For example, learn to use self-control. 44 Open your heart. US psychologist Carl E. Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstanding. 45 Do something nice or helpful for them. For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. 阅读短文， 把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Care for your parents. B．Traditional Chinese values might be a reason. C．Show your parents that you can manage your time well. D．What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? E．Both parents and children should make efforts to create friendship in the family. 四、短文首字母填空 （5分，每小题1分。） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, they don’t want their parents to set too many family rules for them to o 46 . They don’t like being treated as children, e 47 . They usually want to wear cool clothes, have cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way. So this always d 48 their parents mad. If their parents don’t try to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad and even hate their family. To solve the p 49 , parents and children should sit down and talk about it. Both parents and children should be p 50 to listen to each other, and they should be ready to change a little. U3参考答案 1. have three meals 2. share 3. make a decision. decided to give decided on 4.expects to expect to 5. go out for at home and abroad. on business business hours none of your business. 6.personal personally do our own personal things 7. setting rules for set off set up 8.faster 10.makes up her mind keep in your mind 11. no interest in not interested in 12. out of date out-of-date 13. helps with helps study 14.are supposed to was supposed to 18. have trouble 19.Both and not only but also either or Neither nor 20.It is not easy for It is no joke to 21. be convenient for 22. made happy be patient with 23.In addition In addition to 填空 1.set rules; 2.personal; 3.business; 4.unless; 5.expect; 6.on business; 7.out - of - date; 8.expected to; 9.event; 10.Either; 11.help with; 12.possession; 13.look after; 14.acceptable; 15.no interest; 16.real-life 一．单词拼写 1.meal 2. share 3. business 4.mind 5.decision 6.either 7. expect 8.abroad 9. event 二．完成句子 1.have no intere st in 2. be out of date 3.learn to do 4._on business 5.helping me with 6. unless I finish doing 7.set rules 8.much bigger than 三、阅读理解1-3 DBC 4、 语法选择1-5 DABDB 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 BBDDC 语法 一、选择题 1. C fall asleep表示“入睡”，是固定搭配，根据题意，应用过去时。 2. B get表示“逐渐……起来”、“开始……起来”时，是系动词，多用于进行时。 3. A prove表示“证明是”时，是系动词。 4. D smell表示“有……的气味”、“散发气味”时，是系动词，后面接形容词。 5. C belike表示“看起来像”时，既可指外貌，又可指品质和特征，侧重于特征。 6. B promise表示“有……的可能”、“给人以……的指望”时，是系动词，后面接名词作表语。 7. A appear表示“看起来”时，是系动词。侧重于在外表给人某种印象，常为“假象”。 8. B look表示“显得”、“看起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用进行时态，常带有感情色彩。 9. C come true是固定搭配，表示“实现”，其中come是系动词，表示“成为”、“变得”。 10. D become表示“变成”，作系动词用，在后面作表语的名词前要加a或an。turn后跟可数名词单数要去掉a(n)。 二、巩固练习 （一）1. are 2.good; well 3. worse  4. impolite  5. sad; sadly 6. relaxed  7. healthy  8. seems 9. easy; easily10. smelling; smells (二) 1~5 CDADD   6~11 BCBAC （三）1. Why does he feel sad? 2. Our city is getting more and more beautiful. 3. Football is my favourite sport. 4. Don’t make any noise. / Don’t be noisy. We should keep quiet. 5. Her answer seems to be correct. （四）1~5 DCDBC 6~10 CABDB 11~15 ADBAC 16~18 DAC $$