Unit4 同步巩固练习2024-2025学年牛津深圳版九年级英语上册

Unit 4 短语归纳 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. take ... to the hospital 送……去医院 (P50) 2. (be) on a diet 节食 (P51) 3. laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑 (P51) 4. feel ashamed of ... 对……感到惭愧 (P51) 5. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 (P51) 6. drive sb mad 让某人受不了 (P51) 7. have a habit of ... 有……的习惯 (P51) 8. make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂 (P51) 9. have a fight with ... 与……吵一架 (P52) 10. (be) full of energy 充满活力 (P52) 11. (be) annoyed with ... 对……生气 (P53) 12. at that moment 在那时 (P54) 13. out of place 格格不入 (P58) 14. shout at sb 朝某人叫嚷 (P59) 15. none of one’s business 与某人无关 (P59) 16. hear from 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等）(P59) 17. make up one’s mind 下定决心 (P61) 句型归纳 1. She’s getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry. ★此句中，whenever 作连词，意为“每当”，引导时间状语从句，与 when 用法相似，但语气更强烈。 2. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. ★It’s + adj. + of sb to do sth 表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”。该句型中的形容词一般用来描述人物的性格或品质特征。 3. I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s driving me mad! ★share sth with sb 意为“与某人分享某物”。 4. I love my sister, but sometimes she’s so annoying! ★annoying 作形容词，意为“讨厌的，令人气恼的”，常用于修饰人或事物的特点；annoyed 作形容词，意为“生气的；恼怒的”，常用于描述人的感受。 知识点 1.though　conj. 虽然；尽管 though习惯上不与but连用，通常不说though...but...。 虽然工作很苦，可是我喜欢。 【拓展】 （1）even though 即使 Even though you do not like the work, you must do it. 即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。 （2）as though 好像 She closed her eyes as though she were tired. 她闭上眼，仿佛很疲劳似的。 (1)（　　）She always buys cheap clothes ______ she is rich enough. 　 A. but B. though C. and (2)（　　） it is difficult to learn English well, ______ you should never drop it. 　 A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; /  2.regret 懊悔v. 　我为失去她的友谊而遗憾。 【拓展】 （1）regret to do 对要做的事感到遗憾 （未做） I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。 （2）regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做） 　I don’t regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 【应用】 （　　）I regret ______ that he’s never regretted ______ so much wrong to me. 　　A. to say; to do B. saying; doing C. to say; doing 3.advantage 优势　n. 　　使用核能有何好处? nuclear power? 【同根词】disadvantage n. 不利条件 　　The situation put us at a serious disadvantage. 形势使我们处于非常不利的地位。 【拓展】take advantage of 利用…… 　　He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk. 他趁着天气好, 出去散散步。 【应用】 (1)The main （advantage）of Internet shopping is that you can not actually see the products. (2)（　　）We should ______ advantage of all educational opportunities. 　　 A. make B. get C. take 4.embarrassed　窘迫的；尴尬的adj.　 他是如此的尴尬！ 【同根词】 (1)embarrass v. 使窘迫；使尴尬 　　His bad table manners embarrassed her. 他不雅的吃相使她很尴尬。 (2)embarrassing adj. 令人害羞的 　　He laughed off an embarrassing situation. 他以笑来解除这种尴尬的处境。 (3)embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬 It takes us a long time to get out of the embarrassment. 我们用了很长时间才从尴尬中走出来。 【应用】 (1)It’s really （embarrass）to be laughed at in public. (2)（　　）He asked me an ______ question, which made me ______. A. embarrassed; embarrassed 　B. embarrassing; embarrassing C. embarrassing; embarrassed 5.suggest　v.建议；提议 上周我们向他建议了这个计划。We him last week. 【同根词】suggestion n. 建议 　　Someone came out with a most useful suggestion. 有人提出了一条非常有用的建议。 【拓展】suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 （注意：suggest 不接不定式） 　　 他建议外出野餐。He suggested a picnic. 【辨析】advise与suggest advise和suggest均有“建议”的意思。 advise 可用不定式作宾补，即advise sb.to do sth.; suggest 不能接不定式作宾补, 即不能说suggest sb.to do sth.。 另外，它们分别对应的名词中，advice为不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词。 　　He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买一台电脑。 　　He advised/suggested buying a computer. 他建议买一台电脑。 　　He made some useful suggestions at the meeting. 他在会上提了几条有用的建议。 　　He gave me a good piece of advice yesterday. 昨天他给我提了一条很好的建议。 【应用】 (1)（　　）He ______ us to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 　　 A. suggested B. advised C. advices (2)（　　）Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English well? 　　 A. advices B. suggestion C. suggestions  6.annoying　adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的 The motorbike is supposed to make annoying noise. 摩托车当然会发出令人烦躁的噪音。 【同根词】annoyed adj. 恼怒的（指人） I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m reading. 在我读书的时候，如果有人跟我说话，我就会恼怒。 【应用】 （　　）How ______! I’ve left my wallet at home. 　　 A. annoyed B. annoying C. annoy 7.careless　adj.粗心造成的 　　This event had a serious influence on society. 这件事情对社会造成了严重的影响。 【同根词】 (1)care n. 照顾 如：We need to take care of ourselves. 我们要照顾好自己。 (2)carelessly adv. 粗心地 如：Driving carelessly may cause accidents. 粗心驾驶可能导致车祸。 (3)carelessness n. 粗心 如：He was severely punished for his carelessness. 他因为粗心受到严厉的惩罚。 【应用】 (1)（　　）—What’s the main cause of the accident?　—Driving ______. 　　 A. careless B. carelessly C. carelessness (2)（　　）If you are ______, you’ll fail the exam. A. careful B. care C. careless  8.none　pron. 没有一个；毫无 　　None of the passengers are aware of the danger. 没有一位乘客意识到危险。 【拓展】none of one’s business 与某人无关 　　It’s none of your business what my private life is like. 我的私人生活怎么样与你们无关。 【辨析】none与no one none既可指人也可指物, no one只能指人。 none与数量有关，可回答how many引导的问句，表示“一个也没有”； no one表示“什么人也没有”，只可回答who引导的问句。 　　—How many people are there in that room? 那个房间里有几个人？　—None. 一个人也没有。 　　—Who was late today? 今天谁迟到了？　—No one. 谁也没有迟到。 （　　）—How many students are there in the room?　—______. 　 　A. No one B. None C. Neither 题型1：单项选择题 (　　)1. We should think of others if we want to ______ them. A. get on well with B. hear of C. get ready for D. hear from    (　　)2. I didn’t go to bed ______ my mother came back late last night. A. so B. until C. though D. because (　　)3. Steve isn’t as ______ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult    题型2：词汇变形 1.decide ________________ （动词） 2. business _____________（形容词） 3. fashion________________（形容词） 4. invite _____________（名词） 5. shamed ______________（名词） 6. advantage ____________ （反义词） 7. suggest____________（名词） 8.polite （反义词） 9.mess __________________（形容词） 10. polite ______________（副词） 语法选择 Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose 1 , not just because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa 2 ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes 3 were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was bigger and stronger than 4 chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very 5 . She was also 6 about the way people treated her sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people 7 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy 8 dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. 9 they tried to help her. They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes 10 Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to anyone. But now things were quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play 11 lead role of the proud Queen (女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and practiced 12 . Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did 13 well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. 14 stood around her and said “Congratulations” to her. She even 15 the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.” 1．A．weights B．weight C．weigh D．weighs 2．A．find B．finds C．found D．to find 3．A．what B．whose C．who D．that 4．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 5．A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．quickly 6．A．happy B．unhappy C．happily D．unhappily 7．A．can’t B．need C．must D．should 8．A．have B．has C．having D．to have 9．A．Instead B．Or C．However D．Then 10．A．when B．though C．unless D．until 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots D．lots of 13．A．so B．such C．very D．much 14．A．Their B．Theirs C．They D．Them 15．A．win B．won C．has won D．was winning 语篇填词 School counselors (顾问) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 1 problems and stand up for themselves. They also help kids to make d 2 when they don’t know what to do. If someone was bullying you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 3 this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to overcome it are b 4 than living with a bad situation. You can trust the counselors and s 5 your feelings with them. With their help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And you may feel relaxed finally. U4单元语法：英语句子成分 　　1. 英语句子的成分一般包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语和表语等七类。 　（1）主语：表示句子所要说明或描述的对象。由名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式充当。 　　He is a student. 他是一名学生。（代词he作主语） 　（2）谓语：说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征。由动词或动词短语充当。 　　She loves cats. 她喜爱猫。（动词love作谓语） 　（3）宾语：指谓语动作所涉及的人或物。一般由名词或代词充当。 　　We speak Chinese. 我们讲汉语。（名词Chinese作宾语） （4）定语：对名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明。主要由形容词、代词、数词等充当。 　　I like light music. 我喜欢轻音乐。（形容词light作定语） 　（5）补语：主要用于对宾语的补充和说明。一般由名词、动词的非谓语形式、形容词充当。 　　He will buy me a gift. 他将给我买份礼物。（a gift作宾语me的补语） 　（6）状语：说明事物发生的时间、地点、原因、方式或条件等。一般由副词或状语从句充当。 　　He is watching TV at home. 他在家看电视。（at home作状语指明动作发生的地点） 　（7）表语：说明主语身份、特征、属性和状态，位于系动词后面。由名词、形容词等充当。 　　My father is a writer. 我父亲是一名作家。（a writer作表语） 2. 六种基本句型 基本句型 例　句 1 S+V（主+谓） Class begins.  开始上课了。 2 S+V+O （主+谓+宾） He plays the piano. 他弹钢琴。 3 S+V+C （主+系+表） We are students.  我们是学生。 4 S+V+IO+DO （主+谓+间宾+直宾） She gave me a pen. 她给了我一支钢笔。 5 S+V+O+C （主+谓+宾+宾补） He made the boy laugh.  他让那个男孩笑了。 6 S+V+O+A （主+谓+宾+状） I am playing the piano at home. 我正在家里弹钢琴。 题型1：翻译句子 1. 她总是在节食。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他们太坏了，嘲笑她。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我努力保持房间清洁，但她却总是搞得一塌糊涂。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他感觉如此的格格不入！ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我告诉父母他的行为，但他们说这与我无关。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 题型2：根据中文意思写单词 1. 模特儿 n.__________ 2.虽然conj.__________ 3. 很坏的adj.__________ 4.懊悔 v. __________ 5.惭愧adj.__________ 6.情况n.__________ 7.厌恶 v.__________ 8.优势n.__________ 9.建议v.__________ 10. 很生气adj.__________ 11.杂乱n.__________ 12.不及格 v.__________ 13.粗心造成的 n.__________ 14.有礼貌的 adj. __________ 15.没有一个pron. __________ 16.考试n.___________  1. As the 2010 Asian Games get closer, Guangzhou is becoming _____ than ever. A. beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautiful D. almost beautiful 2. You should really _____ smoking. It is a terrible habit. A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up 3. The teacher told the students ________ any food into the computer room. A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. to bring not 4. Be quite! The students _______ a physics test in the next room. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having 三、巩固练习 （一）找出句子中的主语和谓语。 1. Young people love pop music. 2. It rained heavily yesterday. 3. Swimming can help you lose weight. （二）找出句子中的宾语。 1. They ate some apples just now. 2. You can invite them to your party. 3. Mary refused to help the old man. 4. I regret shouting at my mum. （三）找出句子中的状语。 1. There was a big smile on her face. 2. Every night he heard the noise. 3. She loves library because she loves books. 4. When Tom was 6 years old, he began to learn English. （四）找出句子中的直接宾语和间接宾语并改写第1, 3个句子，将直接宾语放在间接宾语后面。1. He gave me a book. 2. My mum bought a bike for me. 3. Please tell us a story. （五）、单项选择： 1. ____ will leave for Beijing. A. Now there the man B. The man here now C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now 2. The weather ____. A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold 3. The apple tasted ____. A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning. A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter 5. The actor ______at the age of 70. A. dead B. died C. dyed D. dying 6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest. A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we 7. He found the street much ______. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly 8. I think _____necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is (六) 中译英 1. 他每个周末拜访他的最好朋友。(visit ) ______________________________________________________________ 2. 他把房间里的新书给Tom看。（show） _____________________________________________________________ 3. 这个坏消息使他们很焦虑。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. 昨晚，妈妈很晚回到家。 ______________________________________________________________ 5. 她穿上这条红色连衣裙，看上去很漂亮。 _______________________________________________________________ *（七）语法选择 The Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑诺贝尔奖) Most people know about the Nobel Prizes, but what about the Ig Nobel Prizes? The Ig Nobel Prizes are awards that _1_ to people for fun. Winners are often people who have studied or invented _2_ -things that “first make people laugh and then make them think.” In 1992, winners included six Japanese scientists _3_ studied smelly feet. In 2005, an American won a prize for _4_ a special alarm clock. This clock runs away and hides when it’s time _5_! Some people don’t want to win Ig Nobel Prizes, _6_ they’re very serious about their work. Others enjoy winning. In 2006, one winner _7_ like a woodpecker (啄木鸟) to receive his prize. He won because he had studied why woodpeckers don’t get headaches. Ig Nobel Prizes has been given out every October since 1991. They may be silly, but many people look forward _8_ them every year. For _9_ fans, being serious isn’t necessary. Being silly is OK as long as you make people _10_, too. 1. A. give B. are given C. has given D. will be given 2. A. silly something B. the silly something C. something silly D. the something silly 3. A. they B. who C. when D. where 4. A. invent B. to invent C. invented D. inventing 5. A. waking up B. wake up C. to wake up D. woke up 6. A. because B. and C. but D. or 7 A. dresses B. dressed C. was dressing D. has dressed 8. A. in B. on C. at D. to 9. A. this B. that C. these D. those 10. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought （八）阅读理解 It is a question that has confused parents for many years: why do children refuse to eat greens? Now, two American experts believe they have the answer. After studying dozens of babies as they played with different objects, the researchers noted that they were far more unwilling to touch plants than other things. They believe this is because evolution（生物进化）has biologically made children be wary of plants. Because of susceptibility（敏感性）to illness or injury in the early years of life, the body has designed an inner defence mechanism（内部保护机制）that limits a child’s contact with plants, they think. The researchers believe this is why babies in the study were afraid of touching plants and why children turn their noses up when faced with a plate of broad beans. The findings are published in a paper by Dr Annie E Wertz and Dr Karen Wynn, both psychologists at Yale University. They wrote, “Throughout human evolution...plants have been important in human’s life. Yet, for all of these benefits, plants have always caused very real dangers.” “Plants produce toxin（毒素）as defences that can be harmful, or even deadly. Some plants also produce physical defences, such as thorns（荆棘）can damage tissues（组织）and cause effects over the whole body.” They added, “We predicted that babies may have behavioral strategies that reduce dangers caused by plants.” To test their theory, the researchers studied how children aged eight to 18 months old reacted when presented with a variety of objects. It took much longer for children to grab plants: objects that were pretended to look like plants also caused a slow response time. For parents attempting to spoon some peas into the mouth of their child, this finding should come as welcome relief. 1．What does the underlined word “wary” in the third paragraph mean? A．curious B．afraid C．tired D．certain 2．What did early humans probably do in order to keep away from illness or injury? A．They choose to make more man-made things. B．They didn’t allow their children to touch plants. C．They chose to have little contact with plants. D．They tried very hard to escape from the past. 3．What was plants’ role in early human’s life? A．They were important, in spite of danger. B．They reacted badly to human evolution. C．They contributed to the most deaths and illness. D．They developed human physical defences against dangers. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Why some plants are harmful. B．How humans react to plants. C．Why children don’t like to eat greens. D．When children form behavioral strategies.  U4 参考答案 Though it is hard work, I enjoy it. 【1答案】  BB I regret the loss of her friendship.  【2答案】 C What is the advantage of using  【3答案】 advantages; C He was so embarrassed! 【4答案】 embarrassed；C suggested the plan to going out for  【5答案】 B C  【6答案】 B 【7答案】     B C【8答案】   B 语法选择: 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 CCDAB 11-15 CCACC 典例分析 题型1：单项选择题 【答案1】 A【解析】     get alone well with “与...相处融洽。hear of “听说”; get ready for “准备”； heard from “收到来信”。所以选A。 【答案2】 B【解析】   not...until 知道...才... 【答案3】 C【解析】 careless“粗心”；tidy “整洁”；careful “仔细的”； difficult “困难的”。 题型2：词汇变形 【答案】  1.decision 2.busy 3.fashionable 4.invitation 5.shame 6.disavantage 7.suggestion 8.impolite 9.messy 10.politely 语法选择 1-5．BD D C D 6-10 B D C A A 11-15C A A C B $$