内容正文:
初二上学期期中复习词汇、短语、句型啃下它就够了
一、高频词汇
动词
go(去)
join(加入,参加)
play(玩,打,踢)
see(看见)
cheer(为……加油,使……振作)
win(赢,赢得(比赛,奖品等))
lose(输(比赛),失利)
grow(成长,长大)
spend(花费)
exercise(锻炼,运动;锻炼,训练)
名词
sport(运动)
club(俱乐部)
team(队,团队)
dream(梦,梦想)
player(运动员)
match(比赛)
fan(粉丝,迷)
形容词
favorite(最喜欢的)
excited(激动的,兴奋的)
exciting(令人激动的,兴奋的)
good(好的)
bad(坏的,不好的)
well(健康的;好地)
better(更好的)
best(最好的)
happy(高兴的,快乐的)
unhappy(不高兴的,悲伤的)
sad(悲伤的,难过的)
tired(疲劳的,累的)
bored(厌烦的,无聊的)
interested(感兴趣的)
interesting(有趣的)
healthy(健康的)
sleepy(困倦的,想睡的)
necessary(必要的)
enough(足够的)
二、高频短语
运动相关
go swimming / skiing / skating / rowing / cycling(去游泳/滑雪/滑冰/划船/骑自行车)
play volleyball / table tennis(打排球/乒乓球)
play for(效力于……)
play against(同……比赛)
go mountain climbing(去爬山)
时间频率相关
twice a week(每周两次)
once(一次)
twice(两次)
three times(三次)
every day(每天)
at night(在晚上,在夜里)
in the evening(在晚上)
all the time(一直)
其他
be going to(将要做某事)
join in(参加(活动))
take part in(参加(活动))
be good at(擅长……)
do well in(在……方面做得好)
be good for(对……有益)
be bad for(对……有害)
make sb/sth + adj(使某人/某物……)
keep fit / healthy(保持健康)
arrive in / at(到达(某地))
get to(到达(某地))
reach(到达(某地))
leave for(动身前往)
right away / at once(立刻,马上)
throw…around(把……扔得到处都是)
mind doing sth(介意做某事)
would/do you mind doing sth(你介意做某事吗?)
fall ill(生病)
be angry with sb(生某人的气)
say sorry to sb(向某人道歉)
have fun (doing sth)((做某事)玩得开心)
do one’s best(尽力,努力)
stop…from doing sth(阻止……做某事)
follow the rules(遵守规则)
enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事)
lots of / a lot of(许多,大量)
with hundreds of years’ history(拥有几百年的历史)
turn......into(把......变成......)
wear / put on(穿着/穿上)
sit around(围着……坐)
at least(至少,起码)
the/a symbol of(……的象征)
stand for(代表)
plenty of(许多,大量)
look after / take care of(照顾,照看)
stay up(熬夜,不睡觉)
give up(放弃)
on an empty stomach(空腹)
spit in public(随地吐痰)
as we know(众所周知)
among(在……之中(三者以上))
between(在……之间(两者之间))
prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth(阻止某人/某物做某事)
ring …up / phone / call(打电话给……)
leave a message(留口信)
tell sb.(not) to do sth(告诉某人(不要)做某事)
三、高频句型
1、一般疑问句及回答
Do you...? 你……吗?
Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是,我……。/ 不,我不……。
Are you going to...? 你打算……吗?
Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是,我打算。/ 不,我不打算。
Would you like to...? 你想……吗?
Yes, I'd love/like to. / No, thank you. I'm busy. 是,我想去。/ 不,谢谢。我很忙。
2、特殊疑问句
What are you going to do...? 你打算做什么……?
Which sport do you like better, … or …? 你更喜欢哪种运动,……还是……?
How often...? 多久……一次?
3、比较句型
like …better = prefer 更喜欢……
Prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
Prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A
4、宾语从句
I believe my dream will come true. 我相信我的梦想会实现。
期中考试词汇、短语、句型自我检测
一、词汇英汉互译(25题,每题2分,共50分)
1. 更喜欢
2. 长大成人
3. 俱乐部
4. 比赛
5. 粉丝,迷
6. 健康的
7. 困倦的,想睡的
8. 必要的
9. 足够的
10. 输(比赛),失利
11. 花费(时间/金钱)
12. 看见
13. 为……加油,使……振作
14. 效力于……
15. 同……比赛
16. 去游泳
17. 打排球
18. 每周两次
19. 一次
20. 两次
21. 三次
22. 每天
23. 在晚上,在夜里
24. 立刻,马上
25. 把……扔得到处都是
二、短语英汉互译(20题,每题2分,共40分)
1. be going to
2. join in
3. take part in
4. be good for
5. be bad for
6. make sb/sth + adj
7. keep fit / healthy
8. arrive in / at
9. get to
10. reach
11. leave for
12. mind doing sth
13. would/do you mind doing sth
14. fall ill
15. be angry with sb
16. say sorry to sb
17. have fun (doing sth)
18. do one’s best
19. stop…from doing sth
20. follow the rules
三、词汇运用(20题,每题2分,共40分)
1. He wants to _______ (加入) the basketball club.
2. She _______ (花费) two hours on her homework every day.
3. My favorite _______ (运动) is running.
4. The movie is very _______ (令人激动的), and we all like it.
5. You should _______ (保持) healthy by eating more vegetables.
6. We will _______ (到达) Beijing tomorrow.
7. Don't _______ (扔) your toys around.
8. He is _______ (擅长) math and often gets good grades.
9. _______ (熬夜) is bad for your health.
10. We should _______ (尽力) to help others.
11. The teacher _______ (阻止) the students from talking in class.
12. She looks _______ (不高兴的). What happened?
13. I'm very _______ (疲劳的) after a long day's work.
14. There are _______ (许多) books in the library.
15. It is _______ (必要的) to learn English well.
16. He _______ (赢) the first prize in the competition.
17. She has a _______ (梦想) to be a singer.
18. I'm not feeling _______ (健康的) today.
19. He _______ (看见) a dog running on the street this morning.
20. We should _______ (照顾) our parents when they are old.
四、句型转换(10题,每题2分,共20分)
1. I like apples better than oranges.(改为同义句)
I _______ apples _______ oranges.
2. He is going to play football tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
_______ is he going to _______ tomorrow?
3. She does well in English.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ well in English?
4. They had fun playing in the park.(改为同义句)
They _______ _______ _______ in the park.
5. My mother is angry with me because I didn't do my homework.(对划线部分提问)
_______ is your mother _______ with you?
6. We should follow the traffic rules.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
_______ we _______ the traffic rules? Yes, _______ _______.
7. I go to school by bus every day.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you go to school every day?
8. He plays basketball three times a week.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ does he play basketball?
9. She is a good student.(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ good student she is!
10. I spent an hour reading a book.(改为同义句)
It _______ me an hour _______ _______ a book.
参考答案
一、词汇英汉互译(25题,每题2分,共50分)
1. 更喜欢 prefer
2. 长大成人 grow up
3. 俱乐部 club
4. 比赛 match
5. 粉丝,迷 fan
6. 健康的 healthy
7. 困倦的,想睡的 sleepy
8. 必要的 necessary
9. 足够的 enough
10. 输(比赛),失利 lose
11. 花费(时间/金钱) spend
12. 看见 see
13. 为……加油,使……振作 cheer
14. 效力于…… play for
15. 同……比赛 play against
16. 去游泳 go swimming
17. 打排球 play volleyball
18. 每周两次 twice a week
19. 一次 once
20. 两次 twice
21. 三次 three times
22. 每天 every day
23. 在晚上,在夜里 at night / in the evening
24. 立刻,马上 right away / at once
25. 把……扔得到处都是 throw…around
二、短语英汉互译(20题,每题2分,共40分)
1. be going to 将要做某事
2. join in 参加(活动)
3. take part in 参加(活动)
4. be good for 对……有益
5. be bad for 对……有害
6. make sb/sth + adj 使某人/某物……
7. keep fit / healthy 保持健康
8. arrive in / at 到达(某地)
9. get to 到达(某地)
10. reach 到达(某地)
11. leave for 动身前往
12. mind doing sth 介意做某事
13. would/do you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗?
14. fall ill 生病
15. be angry with sb 生某人的气
16. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
17. have fun (doing sth) (做某事)玩得开心
18. do one’s best 尽力,努力
19. stop…from doing sth 阻止……做某事
20. follow the rules 遵守规则
三、词汇运用(20题,每题2分,共40分)
1. He wants to join (加入) the basketball club.
2. She spends (花费) two hours on her homework every day.
3. My favorite sport (运动) is running.
4. The movie is very exciting (令人激动的), and we all like it.
5. You should keep (保持) healthy by eating more vegetables.
6. We will arrive in / at (到达) Beijing tomorrow.
7. Don't throw (扔) your toys around.
8. He is good at / does well in (擅长) math and often gets good grades.
9. Staying up (熬夜) is bad for your health.
10. We should do / try our best (尽力) to help others.
11. The teacher stops / prevented (阻止) the students from talking in class.
12. She looks unhappy / sad (不高兴的). What happened?
13. I'm very tired (疲劳的) after a long day's work.
14. There are lots of / a lot of / many / plenty of (许多) books in the library.
15. It is necessary (必要的) to learn English well.
16. He won (赢) the first prize in the competition.
17. She has a dream (梦想) to be a singer.
18. I'm not feeling well / healthy (健康的) today.
19. He saw (看见) a dog running on the street this morning.
20. We should look after / take care of (照顾) our parents when they are old.
四、句型转换(10题,每题2分,共20分)
1. I like apples better than oranges.(改为同义句)
I prefer apples to oranges.
2. He is going to play football tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
What is he going to do tomorrow?
3. She does well in English.(改为一般疑问句)
Does she do well in English?
4. They had fun playing in the park.(改为同义句)
They had a good / great / wonderful time in the park.
5. My mother is angry with me because I didn't do my homework.(对划线部分提问)
Why is your mother angry with you?
6. We should follow the traffic rules.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
Should we follow the traffic rules? Yes, we should.
7. I go to school by bus every day.(对划线部分提问)
How do you go to school every day?
8. He plays basketball three times a week.(对划线部分提问)
How often does he play basketball?
9. She is a good student.(改为感叹句)
What a good student she is!
10. I spent an hour reading a book.(改为同义句)
It took me an hour to read a book.
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