内容正文:
三上Unit2 My family预习过关检测单
一、汉译英
1. 爸爸____________________
2. 妈妈____________________
3. 爷爷____________________
4. 奶奶____________________
5. 哥哥/弟弟____________________
6. 姐姐/妹妹____________________
二、英译汉
1. father - mother =_____________
2. brother + sister =_____________
3. grandfather - grandmother =_____________
三、选出不同类的一项
( ) 1. A. father B. book C. mother
( ) 2. A. brother B. pen C. sister
( ) 3. A. grandfather B. ruler C. grandmother
( ) 4. A. family B. eraser C. member
四、汉译英,翻译下列句子
1. 我有一个爸爸。
2. 她是我的妈妈。
3. 我的爷爷很和蔼。
4. 我的奶奶喜欢做饭。
五、按要求完成句子
1. I have a father. (改为一般疑问句)
2. She is my mother. (改为一般疑问句)
3. Is he your grandfather? (作肯定和否定回答)
4. Are they your family? (作肯定和否定回答)
5. my, father, I, love (.) (连词成句)
6. a, there, is, mother, your, in, family (?) (连词成句)
六、给下列句子选择合适的答语
( ) 1. Who is he? A. Yes, she is.
( ) 2. Is she your mother? B. He is my father.
( ) 3. Are they your grandparents? C. No, they aren't.
( ) 4. How many people are there in your family? D. There are five people in my family.
七、单项选择题
1. There ______ a father and a mother in a family.
A. is B. are C. am
2. My ______ is a teacher.
A. father B. a father C. the father
3. ______ your mother like cooking?
A. Do B. Does C. Is
4. I have ______ sister.
A. a B. an C. the
八、补全对话(用合适的单词补全对话)
A: Hello! How many people are there in your family?
B: There are ______ people in my family.
A: Who are they?
B: They are my father, my mother, my ______ and I.
A: Do you have a grandfather?
B: Yes, I do. He is very kind. And my ______ is also very nice.
A: Are they living with you?
B: No, they ______. They live in another place.
答案
一、汉译英
1. father
2. mother
3. grandfather
4. grandmother
5. brother
6. sister
二、英译汉
1. father - mother:父亲 - 母亲(表示两者相减,在数学运算上无实际意义,但可以体现这两个单词作为不同个体的对比,无合适的直接中文释义)
2. brother + sister:兄弟姐妹(表示哥哥/弟弟和姐姐/妹妹相加,综合指家庭中的兄弟姐妹关系,无直接对应的中文释义)
3. grandfather - grandmother:祖父 - 祖母(同样是两者相减,用于强调两个个体,无合适的直接中文释义)
三、选出不同类的一项
1. B
- 解析:A选项father(父亲)和C选项mother(母亲)都属于家庭成员类词汇,B选项book(书)属于物品类词汇,与家庭主题无关。
2. B
- 解析:A选项brother(兄弟)和C选项sister(姐妹)是家庭成员称谓,B选项pen(钢笔)是文具,不属于同一类。
3. B
- 解析:A选项grandfather(祖父)和C选项grandmother(祖母)是家庭长辈成员,B选项ruler(尺子)是学习用品,不同类。
4. B
- 解析:A选项family(家庭)和C选项member(成员)都与家庭相关,B选项eraser(橡皮)是文具,类别不同。
四、汉译英,翻译下列句子
1. I have a father.
2. She is my mother.
3. My grandfather is very kind.
4. My grandmother likes cooking.
五、按要求完成句子
1. Do you have a father?
- 解析:原句是一般现在时的陈述句,主语是I,谓语是have,在改为一般疑问句时,需要借助助动词do,同时将第一人称I改为第二人称you。
2. Is she your mother?
- 解析:原句是主系表结构的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,只需将系动词is提前即可。
3. Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
- 解析:这是对一般疑问句Is he...?的肯定和否定回答形式。
4. Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
- 解析:是对一般疑问句Are they...?的标准回答形式。
5. I love my father.
- 解析:这几个单词可以组成“我爱我的爸爸”这样的句子,符合英语的表达习惯。
6. Is there a mother in your family?
- 解析:这些单词组成一般疑问句,询问“你家有妈妈吗?”,there be句型表示“有”,在一般疑问句中be动词提前。
六、给下列句子选择合适的答语
1. B
- 解析:问句“Who is he?”是询问“他是谁?”,答语B“He is my father.”(他是我的爸爸)符合逻辑。
2. A
- 解析:问句“Is she your mother?”是一般疑问句,询问“她是你的妈妈吗?”,答语A“Yes, she is.”(是的,她是)是正确回答。
3. C
- 解析:问句“Are they your grandparents?”询问“他们是你的祖父母吗?”,答语C“No, they aren't.”(不,他们不是)符合语境。
4. D
- 解析:问句“How many people are there in your family?”询问“你家有几口人?”,答语D“There are five people in my family.”(我家有五口人)合理回答了问题。
七、单项选择题
1. A
- 解析:There be句型遵循就近原则,当and连接两个并列主语时,be动词的形式取决于离它最近的主语。这里离be动词最近的是a father,是单数,所以用is。
2. A
- 解析:my是形容词性物主代词,后面直接跟名词,不需要再用冠词a或the,所以是My father。
3. B
- 解析:your mother是第三人称单数,在一般疑问句中,一般现在时需要借助助动词Does,同时动词like用原形。
4. A
- 解析:sister是可数名词单数,前面需要用不定冠词,sister是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a。
八、补全对话(用合适的单词补全对话)
1. four / five等合理数字都可(需根据自身设定家庭人数回答)
- 解析:对话开头询问家庭人数,根据后面提到的家庭成员数量,此处可填入合理数字。
2. brother / sister(根据自身家庭情况填写兄弟姐妹的称呼)
- 解析:提到家庭中的父亲、母亲和自己,中间还可能有兄弟姐妹。
3. grandmother
- 解析:前面提到祖父kind,接着说奶奶也很好,所以此处是grandmother。
4. don't
- 解析:问句是一般疑问句,询问祖父母是否和自己住在一起,根据答语No,可知用否定回答don't。
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