期中复习考点梳理---词法篇 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

八年级上册期中复习---词汇句法篇 单项选择题 冠词①考察a/an，例如honest/uniform，还有U1excellent ②不定冠词和定冠词搭配区别，例如come first中first前不加冠词，U2play the chess， ③和比较级最高级的搭配，例如a+比较级/the+最高级/其他比较级句式 ④one of the 最高级,遇到人称代词所有格的时候，the不需要写 动词 ①动词短语辨析be filled with/be full of用法；U4 put短语put in/put out/put up/put on cut短语cut out/cut up/cut down/cut in ②动词短语和人称代词搭配，例如U3get on/get off it ③动词辨析，例如U3reach/get to/arrive区别；U1 几个“说”的区别，say bad words/tell lies/tell funny jokes U3 几个花费区别cost/spend/take/pay；U4attend与U3join in/take part in区别； ④动词自身易混淆用法，例如U1worry，U3keep与borrow/lend区别 介词 ①搭配中的介词。例如，take a course in..../keep secrets to... ②介词和动词区别，例如U1 past/pass ③介词短语，out短语cut out/put out/find out; up短语tidy up/clan up/look up... 形容词副词 ①考察多多少少few/less/more用法 ②考察比较级/最高级/原级的用法 ③ed/ing辨析，例如U1/U3 bored/boring ；U3interesting/interested ④副词在句子中的释义，例如U4instead和however/but/and等 ⑤形容词副词辨析，例如hard用法与hard-working 代词 ①反身代词和人称代词区别 ②不定代词，例如U1something to drink ③比较级里的指示代词，that/those 名词 ①名词辨析比如U4instruction/U2advertisement/U1competition等，U1voice/sound/noise 情景交际 ①考察U2like用法，例如what is ....like?②enjoy oneself用法③exactly用法 词汇+填空 1、 词性转换/词形转换 Honest(adj) ---______________(反义词) Humour(n)---______________(adj) Will(n)---______________(adj) Person(n)---______________(n) Sing(v)---______________(n) Climb(v)---______________(n) High(adj)---______________(n) Weigh(v)---______________(n) Compete(v)---______________(n) Swim(v)---______________(n) Smile(v)---______________(adj) America(n)---______________(adj) Britain(n)---______________(adj) Mix(v)---______________(adj) Day(n)---______________(adj) Week(n)---______________(adj) Quick(adj)---______________(adv) Real(adj)---______________(adv) Idea(n)---______________(adj) Final(adj)--______________(adv) Bore(v)---______________(adj)---______________(adj) Help(n)---______________(adj)---______________(adj) Use(v)---______________(adj)---______________(adj) Cheer(v)---______________(adj) Mean(v)---______________(n)---______________(adj) Colour(n)---______________(adj) Hope(v)---______________(adj)---______________(adj) Interest(n)---______________(adj)---______________(adj) Exact(adj)---______________(adv) Terrible(adj)---______________(adv) You--______________(pron) Bad(adj)---______________(比较级)---______________(最高级) Polite(adj)---______________(反义词)---______________(比较级)---______________(最高级) Tidy(adj)---______________(反义词)---______________(比较级)---______________(最高级) Little(adj)---______________(比较级)---______________(最高级) Many(adj)---______________(比较级)---______________(最高级) Far(adj)---______________(比较级)---______________(最高级) Correct(adj)---______________(反义词)---______________(adv) Certain(adj)--______________(反义词)---______________(adv) Active(adj)---______________(反义词)---______________(adv) Possible(adj)---______________(反义词)---______________(adv) Patient(adj)---______________(反义词) Luck(n)---______________(adj)--______________(adj)---______________(adv)---______________(adv) Happy(adj)---______________(反义词)---______________（最高级）---______________（比较级） Care(V)---______________(adj)--______________(adj)--______________(adv)--______________(adv)--______________(n)--______________(n) 2、 单词词汇运用 名词篇： 需要注意名词所有格的词是： U1---teenager/singer/social worker U3---climber 每个单元考察名词单复数较多的是： U1---secret(s)/magazine(s)/lie(s)/personality(y-ies)/competition(s)/test(s) U2---advertisement(s)/lorry(y-ies)/language(s)/buddy(y-ies)/uniform(s) U3---culture(s)/page(s)/rock(s)/meaning(s)/ticket(s)/square(s) U4---instruction(s)/tool(s)/brush(es)/rope(s)/rose(s)/mistake(s)/pipe(s)/shelf(shelves)/course(s)/sentence(s)/strawberry(y-ies)/tip(s)/balloon(s) PS: U1 lie ---tell lies; joke---tell jokes; smile---wear a smile U2 一些英式英语和美式英语的名词 biscuit---cookie;eraser---rubber; lorry--truck 考察名词前的冠词 an eraser /a uniform U3 page/square有时考察开头大写 U4 furniture不可数 反身代词篇 如果主语和宾语是一致的，则用反身代词，多理解句意，并背常用句型hurt oneself, teach oneself sth/to do sth =learn sth/to do sth by oneself, say to oneself leave sb by oneself =leave sb alone, look after oneself = take care of oneself enjoy oneself =have a wonderful time =have a great time , dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 help oneself to, by oneself , for oneself 亲自, make yourself at home,别拘束 keep something to oneself 尤其要分清yourself/yourselves, 看清关键词 动词篇 8AU1-4动词趋向于考察1）搭配，动词本身搭配和其他词的区别2）时态中，一般过去时概率最高 单元 单词 搭配 词形 U1 Care Care about Take care of Take care（U3短语） Careful/carefully/careless/carelessly make What makes..... trust Trust sb fit Sth fit sb 过去式：fit knock Knock...off.. Knock on the door choose Choose to do sth Choose sb as+职位 过去式：chose discuss Discuss ....about sth Discussion(n) offer Offer sb sth=offer sth to sb end 作为名词by the end of=in the end win 过去式：won spend Spend doing Spend on sth 过去式：spent keep Keep on doing sth 过去式：kept finish Finish doing 过去式：finished(与U4形容词同形) join 与take part in 区别 Shine Shine in the sky 过去式：shone 词性转换：shiny Arrive Arrive in &arrive at区别 Arrive /reach/get to区别 can't wait Can’t wait to do 过去式：couldn’t wait to do Get off 上下车的说法 Get off it /get on it it不能放中间 过去式：got off Get on 过去式：got on Take place 表示某事发生应用sth take place 过去式：took place reach Reach sp=get to sp keep 表示保留时，常与一段时间连用，例keep books for a month 过去式：kept U4 Had better Had better (not) do sth Stand for A stands for B 过去式：stood decorate Decorate sth with Put in 带put 短语 put out/put up 过去式：put fill Fill with Be filled with=be full of advise Advise sb (not) to do sth attend Attend 和take part in等区别 Mix Mix A with B add Add A to B spell Spell ...right/wrong 过去式：spelt Cut out cut短语cut down/cut in on/cut up 过去式：cut stick 过去式：stuck 形容词副词 形容词副词为8A期中考试重点，主要考察1）词汇本身用法搭配2）级数比较3）反义词 单元 词汇 搭配用法 级数比较 反义词 U1 Thirsty Thirstier/thirstiest honest An honest .... dishonest humorous Humour--humorous polite Politer--politest impolite tidy Tidier/tidiest untidy willing Be willing to do unwilling bored Bore--bored/boring bad Worse/worst social Social worker shy Shyer/shyest smiling Smile---smiling fat Fatter/fattest patient impatient unhappy Unhappier/unhappiest happy U2 mixed Mix--mixed daily Day--daily weekly Week--weekly U3 wide Sth is .....wide Wider/widest fine Finer/finest clear Clearer/clearest luckily Luckier/luckiest Unlucky Useful/useless 前面冠词用a U4 crazy Be crazy about Crazier/craziest correct incorrect certain uncertain active inactive possible impossible 3、 生僻中文词义 盖子______________出故障______________ 主动的______________榜样______________ 补充______________霜______________ 经常去______________指点______________ 却______________ 过程______________ 隔板______________一度______________ 不退还______________蛮不错______________从头至尾______________ 自愿给予______________惹人喜爱的______________观念，意识______________ 【答案】cover; go wrong; active; example; add; cream; attend; tip; instead; course; shelf; once; keep; fine; through; offer; sweet; sense 完成句子 U1-4重点短语（中英文对照复习） share sth with sb__________________ tell sb funny jokes__________________ make me happy/unhappy__________________ tell a lie/tell lies__________________ one of+最高级+复数__________________ give one’s seat to sb in need__________________ when sb grows up__________________ have a good sense of humour__________________ feel bored or unhappy__________________ go past__________________ sth worries me__________________never say a bad word about sb__________________ keep a secret/secrets__________________ 比较级+and+比较级__________________ make friends with sb__________________listen carefully to sb’s problems__________________ help people with their problems__________________would like to be…__________________ works of art__________________among all the Chinese artists__________________ both…and…__________________ have a smile on sb’s face__________________ be like__________________ plans for …..__________________ learning foreign languages is fun__________________borrow…from…__________________ bring in …from…__________________ near the end of…,__________________ learn much/more about...__________________ offer me help__________________ end earlier than usual__________________ fewer/less…than…______________ the fewest/least/most…______________ at least/most______________ the number of…is…______________ wear uniforms______________ do more exercises______________ have…weeks/days/months off…______________ spend the most/least time on…..______________ have a monthly test on…__________________ look through…quickly______________ have an hour of homework______________ keep writing in English about my daily life______________ have lots of time for after-school activities______________ go on a school trip every month______________ take a boat trip______________ go to the top of…______________ it’s a beautiful building with…______________ be made of/from/in…______________ join their school trip______________ be far away from______________ there is a lot of traffic on the way______________ arrive at/in/get to/reach______________ places of interest______________ look as…as______________ not as…as…______________ can’t believe my eyes______________ in just one day______________ different cultures______________ pull oneself up______________ get to the final______________ need/with your support______________ take place______________ get on/off______________ be free for....______________ go back to…______________ plan a day out______________ clear instructions______________ stand for…______________ make something new______________ look terrible______________ put in/up______________ have a power cut______________ fill..with…/be filled with/be full of…______________ paint/colour it blue______________ not only…but also…______________ attend lessons______________ remember things better______________ mix them together______________ cut ..into small pieces______________ make sure it is fresh______________ leave it in the air some time______________ tidy up______________ make her a birthday card______________ keep it secret______________ help me with the drawing______________ lots of things went wrong at that time______________ colour the roses red______________ stick it on the cover______________ there is paint on everything __________________ 【课堂练习】2023常外 单项选择 21. The boy in __________ uniform is _________ honest boy. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 22. Before doing DIY work you must read the ____________ carefully. A. introduction B. instruction C. invitation D. vacation 23. The boss should _________ a telephone in his office, so his workers can reach him when they are in need. A. put in B. put up C. put away D. put out 24. ---You must keep the secret to _________________, Millie and Lily? ---OK Amy. Can you keep it for __________________? A. yourselves; you B. myself; yourself C. yourselves; us D. you; ourselves 25. ---She doesn't speak _____________ her friends. ---I agree with you. But her written work is wonderful. A. as often as B. so well as C. as good as D. as many as 26. With a high-speed train station built in Changzhou. It is __________ for us to Chengdu than before. A. easier; arrive B. more easily; get to C. easy; reach D. easier; arrive in 27. In our school library there ___________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ___________ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is 28. ---Many people play with mobile phones all day. ---That's too bad. Everyone ___________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A. may B. would C. need D. should 29. ---Why does he keep on __________ his hands? ---It seems that he just would like to keep them ____________. A. washing; cleaning B. to wash; clean C. washing; clean D. to wash; cleaning 30. ---What do you think of the movie GREEN BOOK? ---____________, but meaningful. A. Pretty good B. Not bad C. Sounds great D. Nothing special 【答案】CBACB DADCD 综合填空 I dreamed of being a football star when I was a high school student. During my first year there I was a very thin boy. I was only 50 kilograms. I took part 55._________ some football games but spent most of my time 56._________ (wait) on the bench. So I decided to do something. Drinking a lot of milk made me much 57._________ (heavy). Before the football season started, I thought I could make 58._________ (I) succeed in being stronger at last. But 59._________ (sad), I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys. During one of the games of the season, the teacher let me play first I was happy and jumped up and down. But I still lost. I lost many times. I hoped to be a football player. But finally I 60._________ (find) that I couldn't make it come true. For a long time, I was really 61._________ (happy) about this and thought about giving up. However, as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. In fact, the result (结果) wasn't 62._________ most important thing. Now, my friend is celebrating for me in a party 63._________ I won a football game this morning I didn't succeed before. It is the 64._________ (one) time that I have won a football game. I succeed after lots of practice. I never give up and fight on. 【答案】in waiting heavier myself sadly found unhappy the because first 用括号内所给中文或英文提示的适当形式填空 65. It is of great importance for us to look _________________ (自始至终) the home page of a website before we become its users. 66. The police went to the hospital several times to _____________ (far) find out the truth behind the accident. 67. As a freshman in a foreign school, Jerry knows nothing about it and feels ________________ (help). 68. Instead of ______________ (mix) with other children, Jeffery stood in the corner alone. 69. The _____________ (high) of a mountain changes with the movement of the earth. 【答案】through further helpless mixing height 根据所给中文完成句子 70. 他前几天建议我不要说别人的坏话。 He ________________________________________________________ the other day. 71. 父母最好不要为孩子们整理房问。 Parents ___________________________________________ the room for their children. 72. 下车后，我们迫不及待要参观这些景点。 We couldn't _____________________________ after we __________________ the bus. 73. 这场绘画比赛将于什么时候进行? When __________________________________________________________________? 74. 那个有幽默感的男孩擅长讲笑话吗? _______________ the boy __________________________________________________? 75. 幸运的是，在所有人中她犯的错最少。 ___________________, she ______________________________________________ of all. 【答案】70. advised me not to say a bad word (bad words) about others 71. had better not clean 72. wait to visit these places of interest; got off 73. will the painting competition take place 74. Is; with a sense of humor good at telling jokes 75. Luckily; made the fewest mistakes 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$