非谓语总复习 课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高考一轮复习 ------非谓语 1 高频，必考，易错的终极语法：非谓语 非谓语——英语语言发展的结果 动词——谓语——句子——句子+连词+句子——句子+非谓语 非谓语的基本形式 PART 01 to have done 非谓语 to do to have been done to be done to be doing doing Having done being done Having been done done PART 01 非谓语的基本形式 01 谓语 eat 06 非谓语 smiling 03 谓语 ate 05 谓语/非谓语 cleaned 02 非谓语 being eaten 04 谓语 is cleaning 08 10 07 09 having seen to make having risen beingcalled 非谓语 非谓语 非谓语 非谓语 PART 01 非谓语的基本形式 谓语 or 非谓语？ 5 考频 形式 主/被动 高频 to do 主 doing 主 done 被 低频 to be done 被 being done 被 having done 主 having been done 被 主/被动 主 主 被 被 被 主 被 PART 01 非谓语的基本形式 01 主动 eating 06 主动 smiling 03 主动 to clean 05 被动 fallen 02 被动 eaten 04 主动 to complete 08 10 07 09 to be completed to make having risen being called 被动 主动 被动 主动 PART 01 非谓语的基本形式 主动 or 被动？ 7 判断是否考非谓语 PART 02 PART 02 判断是否考非谓语 看空格所在句子 是否有 谓语动词， 有，则考非谓语。 一个完整的单句，有且只有一个谓语动词。 谓语数量=句子数量=连词数量+1 01 02 是否 考非谓语？ 9 PART 02 判断是否考非谓语 1. They are considering (buying / buy) the house for future use. 2. (Have stolen / Having stolen) the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it. 3. The meeting (take place / to take place) next week is sure to be a success. 4. When (exposed / expose) to danger, men’sblood pressure tends to increase. 5. The question (question / to be questioned) at tomorrow’smeeting is very important. 谓语or非谓语？ 6. _____(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. 7.The rare fish, _____ (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. 8. When he _____ (ask) about his opinion on this matter, he said that he wasn’t happy with the result. 9. When ______ (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting 10.There is a great deal of evidence ____(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 非谓语 非谓语 非谓语 非谓语 非谓语 非谓语 非谓语 谓语 非谓语 非谓语 Hearing/To hear saved was asked asked indicating 10 非谓语在句子中的应用 PART 03 非谓语 作主语 01 作宾语 06 作补语 03 作状语 02 作定语 04 作表语 05 PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 01 PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 作主语 形式 To do Doing 谓语+宾语 谓语+宾语 系动词+表语 系动词+表语 It is+ adj./n. + for/of someone to do something It is + no use no good useless a waste of time pointless worth +doing something to do做主语多指一次性，偶然性， doing 做主语指经常性， 除此之外，无差别 题目做错只有一个原因，就是以上结构没背过! 背过就做对! 01 PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 作主语 经典例题 1. (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 2 . There is no easy way to success in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book. 3. (educate) in a famous university is what most students wish for. 4. It is beneficial to us (keep) regular exercises. 5. It is awaste of time (cry) for the spilt milk. Ignoring/To ignore to memorize Being educated to keep crying 02 作宾语 PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 （1）动宾：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 to do / to be done doing / being done A admit, appreciate, advise, avoid, allow, B ban, bear, C consider, complete D deny, delay, E excuse, escape, enjoy, F follow, finish, forgive, forbid, imagine, include, K keep, M mind,miss, mention, mean P practice, permit, postpone, prohibit, R risk,resist, regret, remember S suggest, stand, succeed T tolerate W worth +doing 02 作宾语 PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 （1）动宾：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 to do / to be done doing / being done *特殊情况 ①既能加doing,也能加 to do regret / remember / forget to do 未做 doing 已做 stop/continue/go on to do 努力做 to do 打算 doing 意味着 doing 尝试做 try mean to do 另一件事 doing 同一件事 02 作宾语 PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 （1）动宾：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 to do / to be done doing / being done *特殊情况 ①既能加doing,也能加 to do ②既能加doing, 也能加someone to do doing someone to do allow/advise/forbid/prohibit 02 作宾语 PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 （1）动宾：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 to do / to be done doing / being done *特殊情况 ①既能加doing,也能加 to do ②既能加doing, 也能加someone to do ③既能加to do, 也能加 doing / to be done need/want/reqire/desire doing / to be done 被动 to do 主动 孩子需要休息。 The child needs to have a rest. 孩子需要照顾。 The child needs looking care of . The child needs to be looked care of. look forward to 期待 pay attention to 关注 contribute to 对 ……有贡献 get down to 开始着手做 stick to 坚持 …… be/get used to 习惯 …… be/get accustomed to 习惯 …… be devoted to 投入 …… apply oneself to 投入 …… when it comes to 当提到 …… （2）介宾：介词 + doing / being done PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 02 作宾语 PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 02 作宾语 （3) 句式 + doing feel like doing can’t help doing be busy doing spend / have time doing sth have trouble / difficulty / problems / fun / pleasure (in) doing sth PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 02 作宾语 1. It took years of work __ ____ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 2. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use) electric equipment. 3. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without (recognize). 4. My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 经典例题 to reduce using being recognised introducing PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 作表语 （1）现在分词充当表语多表示重复性（抽象）动作；不定式充当表语多表示一次性（具体）动作。 My duty is serving the people. 我的职责是为人民服务。 My suggestion is to put off the meeting. 我的建议是会议延期。 03 PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 作表语 （1）现在分词充当表语多表示重复性（抽象）动作；不定式充当表语多表示一次性（具体）动作。 （2）过去分词充当表语，注意与被动语态区分。 The library is now closed. 图书馆现在不开门。（状态，过去分词作表语） The door was closed. 门被关上了。（动作，被动语态） He's gone. 他走了。（不及物动词过去分词作表语） 03 PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 作表语 （1）现在分词充当表语多表示重复性（抽象）动作；不定式充当表语多表示一次性（具体）动作。 （2）过去分词充当表语，注意与被动语态区分。 （3）含有使动意义的动词，其现在分词形式表示“令人……”，过去分词表示“感到……”， The book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。 I am interested in the book. 我对这本书感兴趣。 His arrival is surprising. 他的到来令人吃惊。 I am surprised at his arrival. 我对他的到来感到很吃惊。 03 PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 作表语 经典例题 1. All the could do was (comfort) her. 2. The door remained (lock) when he came in. (to) comfort locked 3. Our job is (serve) the people. serving 03 I know nothing about the conference which is to be held. I know nothing about the conference which is being held. I know nothing about the conference which has been held. to be held the conference being held 将来， 被动 正在， 被动 过去， 被动 名词 非谓语 having been held 逻辑主语 PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 04 作定语 主动，未发生 （表用途） 被动，未发生 主动，正发生 被动，正发生 主动， 已发生 done=done被动， 已发生 to do to be done doing being done having done having been 形式： 名词（逻辑主语） 非谓语 作定语 04 PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 作定语 04 PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 经典例题 1. Look over there- there’s a very long, winding path up to the house. (lead) 2. They might just have a place on the writing course- why don’t you give it a try? (leave) 3. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations. (use) 4. You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts. (offer) 5. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own. (change) 6. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity society for real-life experience. (explore) leading left used offered to change to explore （1） doing （2）to do （3) done 时间 原因 条件 结果 原因 目的 结果 原因 条件 时间 When I walk in the school , I remember everything. Walking in the school , I remember everything. doing sth,句子 I am glad to see you. To have a better education, he moved. He tried hark , only to fail. He tried hard, succeeding finishing the work. 句子，doing sth. PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 His parents died , leaving him an orphan. 出乎意料的结果 结果 作状语 Praised by his neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. Once seen, it can never be forgotten. Encouraged greatly, they worked even harder. 05 PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 作状语 经典例题 1. When I was young, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I fell asleep. 2. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, (say) nothing about the agreement. 3. He had a wonderful childhood, (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. 4.A car ran into the wall, (break) the wall. 5. ___________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. (gather) 6. into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (translate) telling saying tavelling breaking Gathering Translated 05 He was happy to see his pet dog taken good care of. They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly. No worries, I will have someone help you with your problems. 这一类动词： 五看：see, watch, look at, notice, observe 三使：make, have, let 两听：hear, listen to 一感：feel 一发现：find 一保持：keep PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 作补语 06 PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用 作补语 经典例题 1.On receiving a phone call from his wife had a fall, he immediately rushed home . (say) 2. The party will beheld in the garden, weather_________. (permit) 3. – Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. - Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down. (fill) 4. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness . (make) 5. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw material for a great national literature were at hand, waiting . (use) saying permitting filling to be made to be used 06 非谓语总论 PART 04 任何判断是否填写非谓语 非谓语的基本形式及含义 非谓语动词的形式，时态变化，语态变换 看空格所在句子 是否有 谓语动词， 有，则考非谓语。 非谓语在句子中的应用 分非谓语在句子中不能作谓语，其他成分都可以。 PART 04 非谓语总论 34 Thank you ! 35 $$