核心语法动词的时态分类及练习部分相似时态的区分课件-2025届高考英语一轮复习

ENGLISH VERB TENSES the past, present, and future By planeplace Wanna know more about verb tenses? Visit: https://www.grammarly.com/blog/parts-of-speech/verb-tenses/#:~:text=The%20three%20main%20verb%20tenses,get%20twelve%20unique%20verb%20tenses. 1 Verb tenses show when an action took place, as well as how long it occurred. What is？ PAST PRESENT FUTURE Kinds of verb tenses Past Present Future Simple Simple past Simple present Simple future Perfect Past perfect Present perfect Future perfect Continuous Past continuous Present continuous Future continuous Perfect Continuous Past perfect continuous Present perfect continuous Future perfect continuous verb tenses grammatical aspects Comes from Grammarly.com 3 Verb tenses – simple past ① Past action She walked to the store. ② Past habit / repeated action She played violin when she was young. Comes from https://www.natterandramble.co.uk/verb-tense-timelines/ 4 ① completed past action before 2nd past action She had been walked to the store before she met her teacher. ② duration of completed action She had played violin for 3 years before she entered senior high school. “walked to the store” “met her teacher” start play violin end “enter senior high school” 3 years Verb tenses – past perfect Comes from https://www.natterandramble.co.uk/verb-tense-timelines/ 5 ① on-going past action (if interrupted past simple follows) She was listening to The Chainsmokers when David called her. ② parallel actions I am listening to Taylor Swift when David was listening to The Weeknd. “She was Listening to…” “David called her” Verb tenses – past continuous “David was listening to Kanye West.” ”I am listening to Taylor Swift.” (Before and after David called her, she continued listening to The Chainsmokers.) Comes from https://www.natterandramble.co.uk/verb-tense-timelines/ 6 Verb tenses – past perfect continuous ① interrupted on-going past action (past simple follows) She had been listening to The Chainsmokers when David called her. “She was Listening to…” “David called her” (Before David called her, she listened to The Chainsmokers, REGARDLESS OF what she would do.) Comes from https://www.natterandramble.co.uk/verb-tense-timelines/ More examples, at https://arnelseverydayenglish.com/past-continuous-or-past-perfect-continuous/#:~:text=We%20use%20the%20past%20continuous,before%20another%20past%20action%20action.&text=Usually%20with%20the%20past%20perfect,of%20the%20finished%20past%20action. 7 Verb tenses – simple present ① habit / repeated action She consistently works on her spoken English every morning. ② facts The sun rises from the east. ③schedule future event ⑴ She plans to attend the meeting at 10:08. ⑵ her plane plans to land at 10:08. Comes from https://www.natterandramble.co.uk/verb-tense-timelines/ 8 Verb tenses – present perfect ① past action She has finished her homework. ② duration from past to now She has lived there for 3 years. 3 years “She has live there.” Comes from https://www.natterandramble.co.uk/verb-tense-timelines/ 9 Compare present perfect and simple past Present Perfect Simple Past ① Unfinished actions that started in the past and continue to the present: I've known Julie for ten years (and I still know her). ① Finished actions: I knew Julie for ten years (but then she moved away and we lost touch). ② A finished action in someone's life (when the person is still alive: life experience): My brother has been to Mexico three times. ② A finished action in someone's life (when the person is dead): My great-grandmother went to Mexico three times. ③ A finished action with a result in the present: I've lost my keys! (The result is that I can't get into my house now). ③A finished action with no result in the present: I lost my keys yesterday. It was terrible! (Now there is no result. I got new keys yesterday). ④ With an unfinished time word (this week, this month, today): I've seen John this week. ④ With a finished time word (last week, last month, yesterday): I saw John last week. Wanna know more? Go https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/present-perfect-or-past-simple.html 10 Verb tenses – present continuous ① action happening right now She is reading Harry Potter. ② planned future action She is going to attend the meeting at 10:08. “Reading Harry Potter” “Attend the meeting” Comes from https://www.natterandramble.co.uk/verb-tense-timelines/ 11 Verb tenses – present perfect continuous ① action started in the past continuing to now She has been doing yoga every morning for 3 months. …………… “The first yoga day” Today (the latest yoga day) ② duration from past to now She has lived there for 3 years. 3 years “She has live there.” Comes from https://www.natterandramble.co.uk/verb-tense-timelines/ 12 Compare present perfect & present perfect continuous Kinds of verb tenses Definition Examples Present perfect Talk about ongoing events or activities which may not be continuing up until now. I’ve written the Politics essay. (which may not be continuing now) Present perfect continuous talk about ongoing events or activities continuing up until now. I’ve been writing the Politics essay. (an on-going activity) Wanna know more? Go https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/present-perfect-simple-or-present-perfect-continuous https://www.scribbr.com/frequently-asked-questions/difference-present-perfect-and-present-perfect-continuous/#:~:text=The%20present%20perfect%20can%20be,arguing%20with%20him%20constantly%E2%80%9D). 13 Verb tenses – simple future & future perfect ① future action She will go to Haidilao ① completed future action before a 2nd action (2nd verb in the present simple tense) She will have finished her homework when Elon asked her to hand out the homework. “Go to Haidilao” “have finished her homework” “Elon asked her to hand out the homework.” Comes from https://www.natterandramble.co.uk/verb-tense-timelines/ 14 Compare simple present & present continuous & simple future They all shared one timeline Comes from https://www.natterandramble.co.uk/verb-tense-timelines/ Wanna learn more? Go to https://mangolanguages.com/resources/learn/grammar/english/how-to-talk-about-the-future-with-the-present-simple-and-the-present-continuous-in-english#what-is-the-difference-between-the-present-simple-and-the-present-continuous https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/english-grammar-reference/talking-about-future . 15 Compare simple present & present continuous & simple future Kinds of verb tenses definition Simple present those on a timetable or are scheduled 100 percent Present continuous planned future actions 99 percent sure it's going to happen. Simple future beliefs, make offers or promises, or express willingness 90-99 percent Comes from https://www.natterandramble.co.uk/verb-tense-timelines/ Wanna learn more? Go to https://mangolanguages.com/resources/learn/grammar/english/how-to-talk-about-the-future-with-the-present-simple-and-the-present-continuous-in-english#what-is-the-difference-between-the-present-simple-and-the-present-continuous https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/english-grammar-reference/talking-about-future . 16 Verb tenses – continuous future ① on-going future action （if interrupted present simple tense follows) She will be doing her homework when David comes to her home. “She is doing her homework” “David comes to her home.” Comes from https://www.natterandramble.co.uk/verb-tense-timelines/ 17 Verb tenses – perfect continuous future ① duration measured at a time in the future she will have been eating for 10 minutes. “she will have been eating” 10 minutes Comes from https://www.natterandramble.co.uk/verb-tense-timelines/ 18 Exercises ①We have tricked him every April Fool’s Day since we were kids.  e.g. present perfect ②She will have eaten lunch before her sister even wakes up.  ③As kids, my friends and I were always getting into trouble.  ④This morning I went to the store, but I forgot the milk.  ⑤I will have been eating healthy for a whole year by September. Let’s discuss the tenses of these sentences. More examples, visit https://www.grammarly.com/blog/parts-of-speech/verb-tenses/#:~:text=The%20three%20main%20verb%20tenses,get%20twelve%20unique%20verb%20tenses. 19 Exercises ①He was studying all night. （for 3 hours) e.g. He has been studying for 3 hours. ②They visited Paris last summer. (have) ③I am studying for the exam. (have been) ④She had been waiting for an hour when he arrived. (before he arrived) ⑤They have been working on the project all week. (last week) Let’s rewrite the tenses of these sentences. More examples, visit https://www.grammarly.com/blog/parts-of-speech/verb-tenses/#:~:text=The%20three%20main%20verb%20tenses,get%20twelve%20unique%20verb%20tenses. 20 Exercises Let’s write some sentences. Describe our school life in 8 sentences, using more than 3 different verb tenses. More examples, visit https://www.grammarly.com/blog/parts-of-speech/verb-tenses/#:~:text=The%20three%20main%20verb%20tenses,get%20twelve%20unique%20verb%20tenses. 21 $$