精品解析：甘肃省平凉市泾川县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

平凉市泾川县第一中学2024-2025学年度高一上学期10月月考 英语试题 本套试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共9页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共 95 分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go to China. B. Go back home. C. Go to spend her holidays. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman’s son pay for his coat? A. $ 200. B. $ 180. C. $ 100. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the match start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:50. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are speakers? A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do you know about the woman? A. She is going to the hospital. B. She is alone at home. C. She is going to meet her friend. 第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will have a dance party? A. Michelle. B. Rick. C. John. 7 What will the woman do next? A. Help the man clean the house. B. Go to the party with Michelle. C. Call the man’s parents. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow? A. It will be snowy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be windy. 9. How many seasons are mentioned in the conversation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Why does the woman prefer winter? A. She can play with snow. B. She can walk in the snow. C. She can skate in winter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s trouble? A. He finds it difficult to choose a present for his mother. B. He cannot afford to buy a handbag for his mother. C. He forgets to carry money with him. 12. Why does the man give up the idea of buying a piece of jewelry? A. It is too expensive for him. B. His mother has already had some. C. It is difficult to match the jewelry with his mother’s clothes. 13. What does the man finally decide to buy for his mother’s birthday? A. A fine handbag. B. A nice dress. C. Some skirt materials. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Camping equipment. B. Movies on UFOs. C. A camping experience. 15. What did they see in the sky last summer? A. A UFO. B. A hot-air balloon. C. A plane. 16. What did Jim do when he saw something flying in the sky? A. He went home immediately. B. He told the police about it. C. He took many photos of it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. An assistant to help organize the play. B. The director of the school play. C. A skilled lighting man. 18. What will the people be asked to do? A. Act in the school play. B. Help organize the school play. C. Direct the school play. 19. What do we know about their work? A. Maybe they will work at night. B. They will work at weekends. C. They will work every day. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Answer the questions. B. Set up the lights. C. Watch their performances 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the excitement of the Summer Olympics attracts audiences worldwide, it presents a golden opportunity to inspire our younger generation not just in sports but in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). These disciplines, often perceived as complex, can be made accessible and enjoyable through the lens of the Olympics. Here, we explore a series of innovative STEM challenges designed for both lower elementary and upper elementary students, aimed at sparking their curiosity and fostering a love for learning. Surfing STEM Challenge The Surfing STEM Challenge invites students to explore the fascinating world of magnetic forces (磁力) by keeping a surfer suspended in mid-air. Using a magnetic stick, students guide the surfer’s track, mirroring the fluid movements of surfing waves. Basketball STEM challenge The Basketball STEM challenge attracts students by tasking them with inventing a basketball game tailored for one-handed play, making use of materials at hand. The activity highlights the importance of creativity, engineering capability, and collaborative effort, all within the vibrant atmosphere of the Summer Olympics. Skateboarding STEM Activity The Skateboarding STEM Activity challenges students to craft a small skateboard, along with constructing a skatepark to demonstrate their fingerboarding skills. It’s an engaging way to connect with the dynamic world of skateboarding in the Summer Olympics, encouraging teamwork, innovation, and hands-on learning. Golf STEM Challenge The Golf STEM Challenge tasks students with the exciting project of designing and building a mini golf course, along with creating their own golf club. This innovative approach to learning not only brings the spirit of the Summer Olympics into the classroom but also fosters teamwork, problem-solving, and a deeper understanding of the scientific concepts behind the game of golf. Click Here to find out more information. 21. What is the main goal of the STEM challenges described in the passage? A. To train students for future careers in STEM. B. To encourage students’ curiosity and love for learning. C. To help students understand complex scientific theories. D. To promote the importance of sports and physical activity. 22. Which two STEM challenges encourage students to build something physical? A. Surfing STEM Challenge and Golf STEM Challenge B. Surfing STEM Challenge and Basketball STEM Challenge C. Skateboarding STEM Activity and Golf STEM Challenge D. Basketball STEM Challenge and Skateboarding STEM Activity 23. Where is this passage most likely to be found? A. An educational website B. A travel blog C. A scientific report D. A sports magazine B As Elizabeth Stone once said, “Having children is like having your heart go walking around outside of your body.” You send them off to school and hope that the world treats them kindly because when they hurt, you hurt. Surely it’s inevitable (不可避免的) that your child will experience hurt feelings at some point. So, it’s wise to be ready for those moments. But what truly prepares you for the moment when the child you love so much unexpectedly heals the wounds of your own inner child? A mom, named Soogia, posted a video on TikTok explaining a phone call she received from a parent in her daughter’s classroom. The mom called to inform Soogia that their kids had been sharing lunch with each other. Soogia wasn’t prepared for what came next. The classmate’s mother informed her that her son loved the food Soogia’s daughter brought to school and wanted to learn how to cook it too. That may seem like a small thing to some, but the small gesture healed a little bit of Soogia’s inner child. Growing up as a Korean kid in California, Soogia had different experiences from her children. “I guess I just never thought that my kids would be the generation of kids that could go to school and not just proudly eat, but share their food with other kids that were just so open and accepting to it,” Soogia said through tears. “They don’t sit there eating their food alone, feeling ashamed and wishing that their fried rice was a sandwich instead or something like that. And I know, it sounds so small and it sounds so stupid, but knowing that their experience at school is so different from mine in such a positive way is just so hopeful.” Soogia’s tearful video tug at the heartstrings of her viewers who shared their thoughts in the comments. “These Gen Alpha babies really are a different, kinder generation. I love them so much,” someone commented. 24. What is the purpose of quoting at the beginning of the passage? A. To illustrate the hard work of being a parent. B. To stress parents’ consistent concerns about their children. C. To introduce the story about a child’s growth that follows. D. To contrast the different feelings between parents and children. 25. Why did the classmate’s mother call Soogia? A. To invite her daughter to go out for lunch. B. To invite Soogia to prepare lunch for the children together. C. To inform Soogia of her daughter’s understanding behavior at school. D. To express her app reciation for the lunch Soogia’s daughter brought. 26. What can we infer about Soogia’s opinion of the new generation of children? A. Open-minded and inclusive. B. Adventurous and open-minded C. Tolerant and ambitious. D. Friendly and ambitious. 27. What does the underlined phrases “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 7 mean? A. Encourage cooperation. B. Appeal to feelings. C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice. C Space Day of China falls on April 24 every year, during which the country celebrates its achievements and developments in space exploration. One of the most notable accomplishments is the country’s manned space missions. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as 20 Chinese astronauts, including a civilian, have traveled to space. Alongside having to endure the physical impact of the weightless environment of space, there is also the mental impact of isolation and confinement that comes from living in a small spacecraft for months. What’s more, potential emergencies during missions test astronauts’ knowledge and problem-solving abilities in high-pressure environments. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, are set. Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also encompasses basic scientific theories, psychological health，and mock(模拟)missions. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space. Of all the training subjects, none is more physically demanding than underwater training. It is designed to help astronauts adapt to the micro-gravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time: The combined challenge of water resistance and wearing a heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng (one of the astronauts) once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Since the third-generation astronaut selection process began in 2018, civilians with expertise in aeronautics have also been invited to apply, as they can contribute to space missions as payload specialists. In May 2023,Professor Gui Haichao became the first civilian to travel to space, participating in the Shenzhou XVI mission. While the physiological standards for civilian astronauts are slightly more relaxed, their expertise and scientific knowledge requirements are higher, as noted by Yang Liwei, a chief planner of China’s manned space program. 28. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? A. The historical milestones of China’s space missions. B. The physical and mental challenges astronauts face in space. C. The equipment used by Chinese astronauts during space missions. D. The training programs required for becoming an astronaut. 29. Why is Nie Haisheng mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. to highlight the physical demands of underwater training. B. to illustrate the challenges faced during space missions. C. to explain the importance of weight management for astronauts. D. to show the diversity of training exercises astronauts undergo. 30. How important is Gil Flaichao’s involvement in the Shenzhou XVI mission? A. He led the training program for ‘China’s manned space missions. B. He conducted the experiment in space as an astronaut. C. He helped improve the physiological standards for astronauts. D. He is the first civilian astronaut to empower China’s space mission. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. China’s Journey to the Stars B. The Development of Chinese Space Missions C. Hard Training Pays Off D. The Challenges and Victories of Chinese Astronauts D The robots are coming! In science fiction, this phrase often signals danger, but in reality, it’s a welcome prediction. The field of robotics has made significant progress in the past year as researchers in universities and industry have applied advances in artificial intelligence (AI) to machines. The same technology that powers chatbots like ChatGPT and systems like DALL-E to create images from text is now giving robots a major cognitive upgrade. As a result, robots are becoming more capable, easier to program, and able to explain their actions. Investors are flocking to robotics startups, and even OpenAI, which had previously stepped away from robotics, is reentering the field with a new team. When AI is applied to the physical world, its potential becomes significant. While robots can inspire fear, partly due to Hollywood’s portrayal of them as uncontrollable creations, they also pose the risk of displacing decent-paying jobs in factories and warehouses. However, the latest advances in robotics offer substantial benefits. For example, new “multimodal“ AI models combine language understanding and vision with data from robotic sensors, allowing robots to follow commands like “pick up the yellow fruit” by recognizing objects such as a banana. These models also enable robots to explain their reasoning, making programming and debugging simpler and reducing errors because their understanding is grounded in real-world observations. Additionally, robots are improving in their ability to learn quickly through imitation and to generalize skills from one task to another. This opens the door for robots to move out of factories and warehouses and into everyday environments. As labor markets in advanced economies tighten due to aging populations, the need for more automation becomes critical. More capable robots could help boost productivity, assist with household ohores, and provide care for the elderly and those in need. Advanced economies will require more automation to maintain their standards of living. Countries like South Korea, Japan, and China, which lead in robot-to-worker ratios, are also aging rapidly. Without robots, more people may need to work longer and retire later. In the coming years, societal attitudes could shift from fearing the arrival of robots to eagerly expecting their presence. 32. Why are investors increasingly interested in robotics? A. Robotics has become more affordable. B. The entertainment industry has supported robotics. C. The fear of robots displacing jobs has eased. D. Al advancements have advanced robot abilities. 33. What is a key benefit of ”multimodal“ AI models for robots? A. Understanding human emotions. B. Reducing production costs. C. Improving real-world interaction. D. Competing with human workers. 34. How might societal views on robots change? A. From job loss concern to economic necessity. B. From fear to equal partnership. C. From viewing robots as a threat to seeing them as tools. D. From ethical(伦理的)concerns to acceptance. 35. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare robots’ fictional dangers with their real benefits. B. To explain AI’s influence on robotics and future potential. C. To examine robots’ job displacement and labor market effects. D. To predict robots’ effects on daily life in the near future. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Collaboration is a complex set of skills and traits, including active listening, managing conflict, shared problem-solving, self-regulation, modesty, curiosity, and a caring attitude toward others. Make a careful inventory of behavior, so that you know what steps you can take to develop your collaboration skills and rebuild lost trust. ____36____ Be open to change and new ideas. Taking new viewpoints is a precondition for understanding and passion. Ask questions to challenge your point of view and clarify the other person’s.____37____ Value others’ equality. Being in a place of mutual interdependence will help you experience being on an equal playing field. For instance, join a team or club outside of work.____38____Note places where you’re well-received and places where you’re uncomfortable. Become someone others can rely on. Acknowledge that inter-dependency is crucial for success. Build and maintain trusting relationships with critical stakeholders. Spend time with them to deepen these connections. This is the foundation of sustainable collaboration. Then, take actions to accelerate your reputation as a team player. ____39____Purposefully give up the stage to others, allowing them to showcase their talents. This not only boosts their confidence but also positions you as a leader who doesn’t “hog the limelight”. Teams that share recognition more frequently tend to retain members better and experience higher growth. Ask for advice. Show that you value their input, and later, share how you applied their advice. This builds trust and encourages mutual support. Take heart, if you are a leader needing to strengthen your collaboration. In today’s hyper-connected world, lone wolves are becoming a thing of the past.____40____Effective collaboration is key to becoming and remaining a leader of lasting impact. A. Share the spotlight and give praise. B. First adopt the mindset of a collaborator. C. This signals that you care about their viewpoint. D. As you do so, journal what you’re feeling and learning. E. Along the way, share your experiences with your family members or friends. F. Leaders who include others and stay respectful are now the most trusted and influential. G. Lenders who frequently change their collaboration strategies often achieve greater recognition. 第三部分 语言运用(共二节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he_____41_____his car to call 911. Then he_____42_____a U-turn, circling back to take another look. Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines_____43_____, Grant rushed to a side_____44_____and ran up the stairs. On the second floor, he_____45_____every apartment door. “Get out!” Grant shouted. No one_____46_____ and he thought that people had already_____47_____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant_____48_____a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a_____49_____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. “Let’s_____50_____!” he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn’t wait. Clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and _____51_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was_____52_____outside, the only_____53_____ in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____54_____and they rushed into the smoky building. Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_____55_____. 41. A. drove B. stopped C. reached D. abandoned 42. A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed 43. A. burning B. leaving C. coming D. waiting 44. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window 45. A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired 46. A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood 47. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped 48 A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered 49. A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful 50. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down 51. A. following B. pulling C. examining D. passing 52. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously 53. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help 54. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby 55. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage 第II卷(非选择题部分，共55分) 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 From October 4 to October 6, the National English Speaking Competition____56____ (hold) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. A total of one million people of different ages, from kindergarten kids to young professionals, took part in this year's event. During the three-day event young competitors expressed ____57____ (them) by delivering speeches about ____58____ (vary) topics, including History as a Mirror, The Promise of Youth, and The Power of Dreams. Besides showing their ____59____ (impress) English ability, they also shared their views on the world as a generation of being open-minded, individualistic, and ____60____ (social) responsible. When the competition was first run in 1996, the goal was ____61____ (train) college students to master another language and communicate clearly with foreigners. ____62____, in the past 25 years the competition ____63____ (go) far beyond this simple goal. It now plays a role in helping document every major step the country takes in its development, ____64____ (encourage) young people to share China's stories and providing a stage for those _____65_____ will shape the future. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词填空(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 66. Now she is planning a practical ________ (日程表) for our trip to Xinjiang. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. A lot of young people and even many graduates do ______ (志愿的) work in Xizang. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. ________ (以前的) to this, scientific experiments did not show a definite link between mobile phone use and cancer.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 69. Without_________(专业的) training, you may pick up lots of bad habits when learning to play the piano. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. I admire Edison a lot because of his great__________(贡献)to the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. It was the first time that she had lived _____________(独立地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. I feel much more ________ (有信心的) about myself and my abilities these days. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 73. Thanks for your attention and we are looking forward to your favorable reply at your most ______ (方便). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. This kind of job doesn't require any ________ (正式的) training.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 75. Though he is old, he does exercise ________(定期地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. Today’s a______ (公布) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. Thank you very much for considering my ________ (申请) and I look forward to hearing from you soon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. My teacher suggested I should ________ (使适应) myself to the new conditions of the school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 79. She felt that the media should be more ________ (负责任) for what they report. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. She ______ (提醒) me to take some measures to encourage the students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 81. The programme presented a _____(平衡的) view of the two sides of the disagreement. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 82. There are ______ (vary) books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, and so on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. At the age of 16, she g__________ from high school and then majored in psychology in university. (根据首字母单词拼写) 84. After a few days, Tom finally got back to his hometown, ________ (feel) tired. （所给词的适当形式填空） 85. People in the inner part of China have a ______ (偏爱) for spicy food because of the humid and cold climate in winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 86. Making easy money has always been an ____________ (attract) thing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. Her charity work is an _________ (inspire) to us all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. They tended ________ (set) a big goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. （所给词的适当形式填空） 89. Could you tell me the reason _________ he gave you yesterday? (用适当的词填空) 90. A company________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. (用适当的词填空) 第二节 (满分15分) 91. 假如你是李华，你的学校里来了一位英国交换生保罗。他在给你的信中表示在中国学习压力很大，请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.你建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paul, I know that you are under great pressure ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 平凉市泾川县第一中学2024-2025学年度高一上学期10月月考 英语试题 本套试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共9页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共 95 分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go to China. B. Go back home. C. Go to spend her holidays. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going back to California tomorrow. I’m coming here to say goodbye to you. M: Are you returning home? Why not stay in China for a few more days? W: I would love to, but I really can’t because my holidays will be over soon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman’s son pay for his coat? A. $ 200. B. $ 180. C. $ 100. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve just bought this coat on sale. I paid only 200 dollars for it. What do you think of it? W: It’s very nice, but my son bought the same thing for half the price. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the match start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry, Scott, we are all waiting for you. M: I’m coming. We needn’t be in such a hurry. It’s only seven o’clock. We still have 50 minutes before the match begins. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are speakers? A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing? W: I’m cooking dinner. Would you please peel the carrots with the knife? M: Sure 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do you know about the woman? A. She is going to the hospital. B. She is alone at home. C. She is going to meet her friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, can you come to my home? My parents went to see my grandpa in the hospital. I am afraid of the darkness. M: Don’t be afraid, I’ll come right away. 第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will have a dance party? A. Michelle. B. Rick. C. John. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Help the man clean the house. B. Go to the party with Michelle. C. Call the man’s parents. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi rick, do you know John will have a dance party tonight? M: Really? Maye, I didn’t know that. W: Michelle just told me, would you like to go with us? M: I like dancing very much, but I’m afraid I can’t go this time. W: Why? My parents are on business. I have to clean the house. M: What a pity. Hmm, hey, Michelle and I may help you. W: That’s very kind of you to do so. I’m pleased I can go to the party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow? A. It will be snowy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be windy. 9. How many seasons are mentioned in the conversation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Why does the woman prefer winter? A. She can play with snow. B. She can walk in the snow. C. She can skate in winter. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather like In Beijing? W: It’s snowing, but it’s not very cold. The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow. M: Does it often snow in winter there? W: Not very often, but there is a lot of ice. M: What about spring there? W: It’s quite warm, but the wind often blows strongly. M: Which season do you prefer, spring or winter? W: I like winter better than spring and I like skating. I can skate very well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s trouble? A. He finds it difficult to choose a present for his mother. B. He cannot afford to buy a handbag for his mother. C. He forgets to carry money with him. 12. Why does the man give up the idea of buying a piece of jewelry? A. It is too expensive for him. B His mother has already had some. C. It is difficult to match the jewelry with his mother’s clothes. 13 What does the man finally decide to buy for his mother’s birthday? A. A fine handbag. B. A nice dress. C. Some skirt materials. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you? M: Well, I’m trying to buy a gift for my mother’s birthday, but I don’t know what to buy. W: I think a fine handbag will be a good gift. M: I don’t want to get her a handbag since she has many bags. W: What about a nice piece of jewelry? M: That’s a good idea, but I can’t afford that much. W: This is a problem. Now, let me think something more practical is what you’re after, isn’t it? M: Yes, exactly. My mother likes to do things with her hands. She makes herself a lot of clothes. W: Well, we do have some very nice dress materials. M: Could I have a look please? W: Of course, here are some. Beautiful colours and designs aren’t they? M: All seem to be good? Oh, I think I’ll get some materials for a skirt. Could you give me some advice about the colours and designs? W: Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Camping equipment. B. Movies on UFOs. C. A camping experience. 15. What did they see in the sky last summer? A. A UFO. B. A hot-air balloon. C. A plane. 16 What did Jim do when he saw something flying in the sky? A. He went home immediately. B. He told the police about it. C. He took many photos of it. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Gerry, I’ve got a new sleeping bag and a new tent. I just can’t wait to use them. M: Oh, you must wait till the summer. W: Oh yes, do you still remember we went camping last summer? M: Yes, I can’t forget. We saw something flying in the sky at night. It gave off light and moved very slowly. W: Jim said it was a ufo and even wanted to call the police. M: Oh, just Jim could mistake a big balloon for a UFO. W: He must have seen too many movies. M: You’re right. What happened next? W: He took many photos of the UFO and went home alone. He was afraid the aliens might come and catch him. M: Then we went back to the tent and continued the picnic. W: And the next day the newspaper said the UFO was only a hot air balloon for fun. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. An assistant to help organize the play. B. The director of the school play. C. A skilled lighting man. 18. What will the people be asked to do? A. Act in the school play. B. Help organize the school play. C. Direct the school play. 19. What do we know about their work? A. Maybe they will work at night. B. They will work at weekends. C. They will work every day. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Answer the questions. B. Set up the lights. C. Watch their performances 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Okay, everyone, may I have your attention please. I’m Bill Smith, the director of the school play for this year. It’s a great pleasure to have you as assistants to help organize the play. I’m sending around a form for you to put down some information on how we can get in touch with you, so please put your names and phone numbers down. Also, please write down the performances that you will be able to help with. I have to say we will need a lot of time and we may end up staying quite late into the evening. If you have any special skills, it will be good for you to write those down on the paper as well. In particular, we need two lighting and sound people. We have hired one full time lighting man, but one person can’t do everything. We need several people to help out setting up the lights. Once you have all marked down any special skills you might have to offer, please return the form to me. At our next meeting on Tuesday, we’ll begin talking about all the different jobs. While you’re waiting for the sheet to get passed around, I’ll be happy to answer any questions that you have today. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the excitement of the Summer Olympics attracts audiences worldwide, it presents a golden opportunity to inspire our younger generation not just in sports but in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). These disciplines, often perceived as complex, can be made accessible and enjoyable through the lens of the Olympics. Here, we explore a series of innovative STEM challenges designed for both lower elementary and upper elementary students, aimed at sparking their curiosity and fostering a love for learning. Surfing STEM Challenge The Surfing STEM Challenge invites students to explore the fascinating world of magnetic forces (磁力) by keeping a surfer suspended in mid-air. Using a magnetic stick, students guide the surfer’s track, mirroring the fluid movements of surfing waves. Basketball STEM challenge The Basketball STEM challenge attracts students by tasking them with inventing a basketball game tailored for one-handed play, making use of materials at hand. The activity highlights the importance of creativity, engineering capability, and collaborative effort, all within the vibrant atmosphere of the Summer Olympics. Skateboarding STEM Activity The Skateboarding STEM Activity challenges students to craft a small skateboard, along with constructing a skatepark to demonstrate their fingerboarding skills. It’s an engaging way to connect with the dynamic world of skateboarding in the Summer Olympics, encouraging teamwork, innovation, and hands-on learning. Golf STEM Challenge The Golf STEM Challenge tasks students with the exciting project of designing and building a mini golf course, along with creating their own golf club. This innovative approach to learning not only brings the spirit of the Summer Olympics into the classroom but also fosters teamwork, problem-solving, and a deeper understanding of the scientific concepts behind the game of golf. Click Here to find out more information. 21. What is the main goal of the STEM challenges described in the passage? A. To train students for future careers in STEM. B. To encourage students’ curiosity and love for learning. C. To help students understand complex scientific theories. D. To promote the importance of sports and physical activity. 22. Which two STEM challenges encourage students to build something physical? A. Surfing STEM Challenge and Golf STEM Challenge B. Surfing STEM Challenge and Basketball STEM Challenge C. Skateboarding STEM Activity and Golf STEM Challenge D. Basketball STEM Challenge and Skateboarding STEM Activity 23. Where is this passage most likely to be found? A. An educational website B. A travel blog C. A scientific report D. A sports magazine 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项结合夏季奥运会的STEM挑战活动，旨在通过体育运动激发小学生对科学、技术、工程和数学的兴趣和学习热情，同时培养他们的创造力、团队合作能力和解决问题的能力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Here, we explore a series of innovative STEM challenges designed for both lower elementary and upper elementary students, aimed at sparking their curiosity and fostering a love for learning. (在这里，我们探索了一系列为小学低年级和小学高年级学生设计的创新STEM挑战，旨在激发他们的好奇心，培养他们对学习的热爱)”可知，文章描述的STEM挑战的主要目标是激发学生的好奇心并培养他们对学习的热爱。故选B项。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The Skateboarding STEM Activity challenges students to craft a small skateboard, along with constructing a skatepark to demonstrate their fingerboarding skills. (滑板STEM活动挑战学生制作一个小滑板，同时建造一个滑板公园来展示他们的指板技巧)”和第五段中的“The Golf STEM Challenge tasks students with the exciting project of designing and building a mini golf course, along with creating their own golf club. (高尔夫STEM挑战赛为学生们提供了一个令人兴奋的项目，即设计和建造一个迷你高尔夫球场，以及创建自己的高尔夫俱乐部)”可知，滑板STEM活动和高尔夫STEM挑战都鼓励学生制作实体物品，即滑板和迷你高尔夫球场。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Here, we explore a series of innovative STEM challenges designed for both lower elementary and upper elementary students, aimed at sparking their curiosity and fostering a love for learning. (在这里，我们探索了一系列为小学低年级和小学高年级学生设计的创新STEM挑战，旨在激发他们的好奇心，培养他们对学习的热爱)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个与奥运会相关的STEM挑战，旨在激发学生的好奇心和学习热情。这种内容更符合教育类网站的特点，文章并未涉及旅游、科学研究的具体报告或体育杂志的内容。故选A项。 B As Elizabeth Stone once said, “Having children is like having your heart go walking around outside of your body.” You send them off to school and hope that the world treats them kindly because when they hurt, you hurt. Surely it’s inevitable (不可避免的) that your child will experience hurt feelings at some point. So, it’s wise to be ready for those moments. But what truly prepares you for the moment when the child you love so much unexpectedly heals the wounds of your own inner child? A mom, named Soogia, posted a video on TikTok explaining a phone call she received from a parent in her daughter’s classroom. The mom called to inform Soogia that their kids had been sharing lunch with each other. Soogia wasn’t prepared for what came next. The classmate’s mother informed her that her son loved the food Soogia’s daughter brought to school and wanted to learn how to cook it too. That may seem like a small thing to some, but the small gesture healed a little bit of Soogia’s inner child. Growing up as a Korean kid in California, Soogia had different experiences from her children. “I guess I just never thought that my kids would be the generation of kids that could go to school and not just proudly eat, but share their food with other kids that were just so open and accepting to it,” Soogia said through tears. “They don’t sit there eating their food alone, feeling ashamed and wishing that their fried rice was a sandwich instead or something like that. And I know, it sounds so small and it sounds so stupid, but knowing that their experience at school is so different from mine in such a positive way is just so hopeful.” Soogia’s tearful video tug at the heartstrings of her viewers who shared their thoughts in the comments. “These Gen Alpha babies really are a different, kinder generation. I love them so much,” someone commented. 24. What is the purpose of quoting at the beginning of the passage? A. To illustrate the hard work of being a parent. B. To stress parents’ consistent concerns about their children. C. To introduce the story about a child’s growth that follows. D. To contrast the different feelings between parents and children. 25. Why did the classmate’s mother call Soogia? A. To invite her daughter to go out for lunch. B. To invite Soogia to prepare lunch for the children together. C. To inform Soogia of her daughter’s understanding behavior at school. D. To express her app reciation for the lunch Soogia’s daughter brought. 26. What can we infer about Soogia’s opinion of the new generation of children? A. Open-minded and inclusive. B. Adventurous and open-minded C. Tolerant and ambitious. D. Friendly and ambitious. 27. What does the underlined phrases “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 7 mean? A. Encourage cooperation. B. Appeal to feelings. C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个妈妈Soogia分享的故事，讲述了她的孩子在学校分享午餐的经历，以及这一小事如何治愈了她内心的创伤，并引发对新一代孩子开放和包容特质的思考。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As Elizabeth Stone once said, “Having children is like having your heart go walking around outside of your body.” You send them off to school and hope that the world treats them kindly because when they hurt, you hurt. (正如Elizabeth Stone曾经所说：“有孩子就像让自己的心在外面行走。”你送他们去学校，希望这个世界能善待他们，因为当他们受伤时，你也受伤)”可推知，文章开头引用Elizabeth Stone的话是为了强调父母对孩子持续的关心，即孩子受伤时父母也会感到伤心。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The classmate’s mother informed her that her son loved the food Soogia’s daughter brought to school and wanted to learn how to cook it too. (同学的母亲告诉她，她的儿子非常喜欢Soogia女儿带到学校的食物，并且也想学习如何做这道菜)”可知，同学的母亲告诉她，她的儿子非常喜欢Soogia女儿带到学校的食物，所以同学的母亲打电话给Soogia，是为了表达对她女儿带来的午餐的感激之情。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Soogia wasn’t prepared for what came next. The classmate’s mother informed her that her son loved the food Soogia’s daughter brought to school and wanted to learn how to cook it too. (Soogia并没有预料到接下来会发生什么。同学的母亲告诉她，她的儿子非常喜欢Soogia女儿带到学校的食物，并且也想学习如何做这道菜)”、第六段“I guess I just never thought that my kids would be the generation of kids that could go to school and not just proudly eat, but share their food with other kids that were just so open and accepting to it,” Soogia said through tears.(“我想我从未想过我的孩子们会成为这样一代孩子，他们不仅能够自豪地吃自己带的食物，还能与其他非常开放和接受这种食物的孩子们分享，”Soogia含泪说道)”以及最后一段““These Gen Alpha babies really are a different, kinder generation. I love them so much,” someone commented.( “这些阿尔法一代的宝宝真的是一代更善良的孩子。我太爱他们了，”有人在评论中说道)”可推知，新一代的孩子能够与人开放的分享，所以Soogia认为新一代的孩子是开放和包容的。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Soogia’s tearful video tug at the heartstrings of her viewers who shared their thoughts in the comments. (Soogia的这段感人的视频tug at the heartstrings，他们在评论中分享了自己的想法)”可知，这段感人的视频应该是让观众非常感动，触动了他们的情感。所以“tug at the heartstrings”意思是“触动情感”或“打动人心”。故选B。 C Space Day of China falls on April 24 every year, during which the country celebrates its achievements and developments in space exploration. One of the most notable accomplishments is the country’s manned space missions. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as 20 Chinese astronauts, including a civilian, have traveled to space. Alongside having to endure the physical impact of the weightless environment of space, there is also the mental impact of isolation and confinement that comes from living in a small spacecraft for months. What’s more, potential emergencies during missions test astronauts’ knowledge and problem-solving abilities in high-pressure environments. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, are set. Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also encompasses basic scientific theories, psychological health，and mock(模拟)missions. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space. Of all the training subjects, none is more physically demanding than underwater training. It is designed to help astronauts adapt to the micro-gravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time: The combined challenge of water resistance and wearing a heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng (one of the astronauts) once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Since the third-generation astronaut selection process began in 2018, civilians with expertise in aeronautics have also been invited to apply, as they can contribute to space missions as payload specialists. In May 2023,Professor Gui Haichao became the first civilian to travel to space, participating in the Shenzhou XVI mission. While the physiological standards for civilian astronauts are slightly more relaxed, their expertise and scientific knowledge requirements are higher, as noted by Yang Liwei, a chief planner of China’s manned space program. 28. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? A. The historical milestones of China’s space missions. B. The physical and mental challenges astronauts face in space. C. The equipment used by Chinese astronauts during space missions. D. The training programs required for becoming an astronaut. 29. Why is Nie Haisheng mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. to highlight the physical demands of underwater training. B. to illustrate the challenges faced during space missions. C. to explain the importance of weight management for astronauts. D. to show the diversity of training exercises astronauts undergo. 30. How important is Gil Flaichao’s involvement in the Shenzhou XVI mission? A. He led the training program for ‘China’s manned space missions. B. He conducted the experiment in space as an astronaut. C. He helped improve the physiological standards for astronauts. D. He is the first civilian astronaut to empower China’s space mission. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. China’s Journey to the Stars B. The Development of Chinese Space Missions C. Hard Training Pays Off D. The Challenges and Victories of Chinese Astronauts 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国宇航员所经历的严格训练以及这些训练对他们成功完成太空任务的重要性以及各种训练类型，包括身体训练、心理健康、模拟任务等，特别强调了最具挑战性的水下训练。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Alongside having to endure the physical impact of the weightless environment of space, there is also the mental impact of isolation and confinement that comes from living in a small spacecraft for months. What’s more, potential emergencies during missions test astronauts’ knowledge and problem-solving abilities in high-pressure environments. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program.(除了要忍受太空失重环境对身体的影响外，在小型航天器中生活数月所带来的隔离和禁闭也会对精神造成影响。更重要的是，任务中潜在的紧急情况考验着宇航员在高压环境下的知识和解决问题的能力。因此，宇航员必须达到极高的标准，并经历严格的训练计划也就不足为奇了)”可知，第二段提到中国宇航员在太空中面对的身体和心理挑战，包括失重环境带来的身体影响、长时间的隔离和紧急情况对知识和解决问题能力的考验。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The combined challenge of water resistance and wearing a heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng (one of the astronauts) once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang.(既要防水，又要穿着厚重的西装，每一个动作都让人筋疲力尽。“聂海胜（其中一名宇航员）曾经报告说，在一次水下训练后，体重减轻了两公斤，”黄说)”可知，提到聂海胜的目的是为了说明水下训练的体力要求极高，他在一次水下训练后体重减少了2公斤。这一例子突出了水下训练的高强度，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In May 2023,Professor Gui Haichao became the first civilian to travel to space, participating in the Shenzhou XVI mission.(2023年5月，桂海潮教授参加了神舟十六号任务，成为首位进入太空的平民。)”提到桂海潮是第一位参与中国空间任务的平民宇航员，这标志着中国航天任务中的一个重要进步。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Alongside having to endure the physical impact of the weightless environment of space, there is also the mental impact of isolation and confinement that comes from living in a small spacecraft for months. What’s more, potential emergencies during missions test astronauts’ knowledge and problem-solving abilities in high-pressure environments. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program.(除了要忍受太空失重环境对身体的影响外，在小型航天器中生活数月所带来的隔离和禁闭也会对精神造成影响。更重要的是，任务中潜在的紧急情况考验着宇航员在高压环境下的知识和解决问题的能力。因此，宇航员必须达到极高的标准，并经历严格的训练计划也就不足为奇了)”以及全文可知，文章描述了中国宇航员所经历的严格训练以及这些训练对他们成功完成太空任务的重要性并详细介绍了各种训练类型，包括身体训练、心理健康、模拟任务等，特别强调了最具挑战性的水下训练。所有这些训练的目的是为了确保宇航员能够成功应对太空中的各种挑战，并安全返回地球。C项：Hard Training Pays Off(艰苦的训练有回报)合乎题意。故选C。 D The robots are coming! In science fiction, this phrase often signals danger, but in reality, it’s a welcome prediction. The field of robotics has made significant progress in the past year as researchers in universities and industry have applied advances in artificial intelligence (AI) to machines. The same technology that powers chatbots like ChatGPT and systems like DALL-E to create images from text is now giving robots a major cognitive upgrade. As a result, robots are becoming more capable, easier to program, and able to explain their actions. Investors are flocking to robotics startups, and even OpenAI, which had previously stepped away from robotics, is reentering the field with a new team. When AI is applied to the physical world, its potential becomes significant. While robots can inspire fear, partly due to Hollywood’s portrayal of them as uncontrollable creations, they also pose the risk of displacing decent-paying jobs in factories and warehouses. However, the latest advances in robotics offer substantial benefits. For example, new “multimodal“ AI models combine language understanding and vision with data from robotic sensors, allowing robots to follow commands like “pick up the yellow fruit” by recognizing objects such as a banana. These models also enable robots to explain their reasoning, making programming and debugging simpler and reducing errors because their understanding is grounded in real-world observations. Additionally, robots are improving in their ability to learn quickly through imitation and to generalize skills from one task to another. This opens the door for robots to move out of factories and warehouses and into everyday environments. As labor markets in advanced economies tighten due to aging populations, the need for more automation becomes critical. More capable robots could help boost productivity, assist with household ohores, and provide care for the elderly and those in need. Advanced economies will require more automation to maintain their standards of living. Countries like South Korea, Japan, and China, which lead in robot-to-worker ratios, are also aging rapidly. Without robots, more people may need to work longer and retire later. In the coming years, societal attitudes could shift from fearing the arrival of robots to eagerly expecting their presence. 32. Why are investors increasingly interested in robotics? A. Robotics has become more affordable. B. The entertainment industry has supported robotics. C. The fear of robots displacing jobs has eased. D. Al advancements have advanced robot abilities. 33. What is a key benefit of ”multimodal“ AI models for robots? A. Understanding human emotions. B. Reducing production costs. C. Improving real-world interaction. D. Competing with human workers. 34. How might societal views on robots change? A. From job loss concern to economic necessity. B. From fear to equal partnership. C. From viewing robots as a threat to seeing them as tools. D. From ethical(伦理的)concerns to acceptance. 35. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare robots’ fictional dangers with their real benefits. B. To explain AI’s influence on robotics and future potential. C. To examine robots’ job displacement and labor market effects. D. To predict robots’ effects on daily life in the near future. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了人工智能对机器人技术的影响和未来潜力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a result, robots are becoming more capable, easier to program, and able to explain their actions. Investors are flocking to robotics startups, and even OpenAI, which had previously stepped away from robotics, is reentering the field with a new team. When AI is applied to the physical world, its potential becomes significant.”（因此，机器人变得更有能力，更容易编程，并能够解释他们的行为。投资者纷纷涌向机器人创业公司，就连此前退出机器人领域的OpenAI也带着一支新团队重新进入了这个领域。当人工智能应用于现实世界时，它的潜力变得巨大。）可知，人工智能的进步提升了机器人的能力。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the latest advances in robotics offer substantial benefits. For example, new “multimodal“ AI models combine language understanding and vision with data from robotic sensors, allowing robots to follow commands like” pick up the yellow fruit“ by recognizing objects such as a banana. These models also enable robots to explain their reasoning, making programming and debugging simpler and reducing errors because their understanding is grounded in real-world observations.”（然而，机器人技术的最新进展提供了实质性的好处。新的“多模态”AI模型将语言理解和视觉与来自机器人传感器的数据相结合，使机器人能够通过识别物体(如香蕉)来执行诸如“捡起黄色水果”之类的命令。这些模型还使机器人能够解释其推理过程，从而简化编程和调试并减少错误，因为它们的理解是基于对现实世界的观察。）因此，“多模态”AI模型对机器人的一个关键好处是改善与现实世界的交互。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the coming years, societal attitudes could shift from fearing the arrival of robots to eagerly expecting their presence.”（未来几年，社会态度可能会从害怕机器人的到来转变为热切期待它们的出现。）可知，社会对机器人的看法可能会从担忧工作岗位被取代转变为经济上的必需。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The field of robotics has made significant progress in the past year as researchers in universities and industry have applied advances in artificial intelligence (AI) to machines. The same technology that powers chatbots like ChatGPT and systems like DALL-E to create images from text is now giving robots a major cognitive upgrade.”（随着大学和工业界的研究人员将人工智能（AI）的进展应用于机器，机器人领域在过去一年中取得了重大进展。为ChatGPT等聊天机器人和DALL-E等从文本中创建图像的系统提供动力的技术，现在正在给机器人带来重大的认知升级。）和第二段“When AI is applied to the physical world, its potential becomes significant.”（当人工智能应用于现实世界时，它的潜力变得巨大）可知，本文主要目的是解释人工智能对机器人技术的影响和未来潜力。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Collaboration is a complex set of skills and traits, including active listening, managing conflict, shared problem-solving, self-regulation, modesty, curiosity, and a caring attitude toward others. Make a careful inventory of behavior, so that you know what steps you can take to develop your collaboration skills and rebuild lost trust. ____36____ Be open to change and new ideas. Taking new viewpoints is a precondition for understanding and passion. Ask questions to challenge your point of view and clarify the other person’s.____37____ Value others’ equality. Being in a place of mutual interdependence will help you experience being on an equal playing field. For instance, join a team or club outside of work.____38____Note places where you’re well-received and places where you’re uncomfortable. Become someone others can rely on. Acknowledge that inter-dependency is crucial for success. Build and maintain trusting relationships with critical stakeholders. Spend time with them to deepen these connections. This is the foundation of sustainable collaboration. Then, take actions to accelerate your reputation as a team player. ____39____Purposefully give up the stage to others, allowing them to showcase their talents. This not only boosts their confidence but also positions you as a leader who doesn’t “hog the limelight”. Teams that share recognition more frequently tend to retain members better and experience higher growth. Ask for advice. Show that you value their input, and later, share how you applied their advice. This builds trust and encourages mutual support. Take heart, if you are a leader needing to strengthen your collaboration. In today’s hyper-connected world, lone wolves are becoming a thing of the past.____40____Effective collaboration is key to becoming and remaining a leader of lasting impact. A. Share the spotlight and give praise. B. First adopt the mindset of a collaborator. C. This signals that you care about their viewpoint. D. As you do so, journal what you’re feeling and learning. E. Along the way, share your experiences with your family members or friends. F. Leaders who include others and stay respectful are now the most trusted and influential. G. Lenders who frequently change their collaboration strategies often achieve greater recognition. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了发展合作技能，重建失去的信任所需要采取的措施。 【36题详解】 根据上文“so that you know what steps you can take to develop your collaboration skills and rebuild lost trust.(这样你就知道你可以采取什么步骤来发展你的合作技能，重建失去的信任。)”以及后文“Then, take actions to accelerate your reputation as a team player.(然后，采取行动来提升你作为团队合作者的声誉。)”可知，设空处是培养合作技能，重建失去的信任的具体步骤，B项： First adopt the mindset of a collaborator. (首先，采用合作者的心态。)合乎题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上句“Ask questions to challenge your point of view and clarify the other person’s (提出问题来挑战你观点，并澄清对方的观点)”设空处应为这样做的好处，C项： This signals that you care about their viewpoint. (这表明你关心他们的观点)这种做法能帮助你建立更好的合作关系，因为它显示了你对他人的关心和尊重。这里的This 指代上句，很好地衔接了前文。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Note places where you’re well-received and places where you’re uncomfortable.(记下哪些地方你很受欢迎，哪些地方你不舒服。)”具体举例说明记录下自己被接受或不舒服的地方，可知设空处对后句进行总说，D项：As you do so, journal what you’re feeling and learning. (当你这样做的时候。记录你的感受和习得) 合乎题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后文“Purposefully give up the stage to others, allowing them to showcase their talents. (有目的地把舞台让给别人，让他们展示自己的才华。)”可知，设空处介绍把舞台让给别人。A项：Share the spotlight and give praise. (分享舞台并给予表扬。)合乎题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上句“In today’s hyper-connected world, lone wolves are becoming a thing of the past.( 在当今这个高度互联的世界里，孤狼正在成为过去)”以及后句“Effective collaboration is key to becoming and remaining a leader of lasting impact.(有效的合作是成为并保持具有持久影响力的领导者的关键)”可知，设空处承上启下， 说明更受信任和更具影响力的领导者的特点。F项：Leaders who include others and stay respectful are now the most trusted and influential.(那些包容他人并保持尊重的领导者现在是最受信任和最有影响力的。)合乎题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共二节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he_____41_____his car to call 911. Then he_____42_____a U-turn, circling back to take another look. Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines_____43_____, Grant rushed to a side_____44_____and ran up the stairs. On the second floor, he_____45_____every apartment door. “Get out!” Grant shouted. No one_____46_____ and he thought that people had already_____47_____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant_____48_____a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a_____49_____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. “Let’s_____50_____!” he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn’t wait. Clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and _____51_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was_____52_____outside, the only_____53_____ in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____54_____and they rushed into the smoky building. Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_____55_____. 41. A. drove B. stopped C. reached D. abandoned 42. A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed 43. A. burning B. leaving C. coming D. waiting 44. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window 45. A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired 46. A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood 47. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped 48. A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered 49. A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful 50. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down 51. A. following B. pulling C. examining D. passing 52. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously 53. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help 54. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby 55. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上窗户喷火，他就冲上楼救了两个孩子，并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人，最终女人也获救的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉姆·格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停下车打911。A. drove驾驶；B. stopped停下来；C. reached到达；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文“When Jim Grant noticed black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work”可知，楼房冒黑烟是着火了，所以格兰特“停下”车拨打911报警。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。A. saw看；B. made做；C. missed错过；D. crossed交叉；横过。根据下文“circling back to take another look”可知，格兰特“掉头”了。make a U-turn意为“掉头”，固定搭配。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有看到或听到任何消防车来，格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. burning燃烧；B. leaving离开；C. coming来；D. waiting等待。根据上文“Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window”以及下文“ran up the stairs”可知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且格兰特跑上楼梯去救火，可以推测是因为消防车没“来”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有看到或听到任何消防车来，格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. entrance入口；B. road路；C. building楼；D. window窗户。 根据上文“Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window ”及下文“ ran up the stairs”可知，格兰特冲到“侧门”上楼去救人，a side entrance“侧门”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在二楼，他踢了每个公寓的门。A. locked锁；B. kicked踢；C. counted计算；D. repaired修。根据上文“Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window”和下文“‘Get out!’ Grant shouted.”可知，楼房着火了，格兰特冲上楼去救人，所以他“踢”开门，看里面是否有人。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. agreed同意；B. cared照顾；C. responded回应；D. understood理解。根据下文“he thought that people had already　　　7　　.”可知，这里指没有人“回应”格兰特，所以他以为人们已经逃走了。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. hidden藏；D. escaped逃离。根据上文“No one 　6　 and he thought that people had already”可知，格兰特踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经“逃离”了。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达走廊尽头时，格兰特注意到一扇半开的门。A. skipped跳；B. closed关闭；C. noticed注意；D. remembered记得。根据下文“a half-open door”以及语境可知，格兰特是来救人的，所以这里指格兰特“注意”到一扇半开的门。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把门踢得很宽，发现一个坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人，她带着一个小男孩和一个小婴儿。A. frightened害怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. patient耐心的；D. grateful感谢的。 根据上文“Grant saw flames shooting out of a second-floor window”可知，发生了火灾，所以这个女人是“害怕的”。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们出去吧！”他大声喊道。A. turn back返回；B. go up上升；C. get out出去；D. lie down躺下。根据上文“woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby”可知，格兰特找到了被困人员，所以要带他们“出去”。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把婴儿抱起来，把男孩拉到旁边，沿着走廊跑去。A. following跟随；B. pulling拉；C. examining测试；D. passing通过。根据上文“Grant didn’t wait. Clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest”以及语境可知，格兰特想救他们出去，但那个害怕的女人没有行动，所以他先抱着婴儿，“拉”着男孩往外跑。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地到外面时，唯一看得见的帮助就是一个警察。A. safely安全地；B. secretly秘密地；C. suddenly突然地；D. previously以前地。根据下文“Grant told him about the 14 and they rushed into the smoky building.”可知，这里指格兰特把小男孩和婴儿救了出来，“安全地”到达了外面。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地在外面时，看得见的唯一能够帮忙的人就是一个警察。A. witness目击者；B. guide指南；C. service服务；D. help帮助。根据下文“in sight was a policeman”以及常识可知，警察是来提供“帮助”的。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特告诉他那个女人（还在里面），他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。A. woman女人；B. door门；C. car车；D. baby婴儿。根据上文“The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes.”以及语境可知，格兰特把婴儿和男孩救出来了，那个女人还没有出来，所以他告诉了警察楼房里面的那个“女人”的事。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们，一家人才从火灾中获救。格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到表彰。A. wisdom智慧；B. generosity慷慨；C. honesty诚实；D. courage勇气。根据上文“a family was saved from the fire”可知，警察和格兰特冲进大火里救了这一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以因他们的“勇气”而受到表彰。故选D。 第II卷(非选择题部分，共55分) 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 From October 4 to October 6, the National English Speaking Competition____56____ (hold) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. A total of one million people of different ages, from kindergarten kids to young professionals, took part in this year's event. During the three-day event, young competitors expressed ____57____ (them) by delivering speeches about ____58____ (vary) topics, including History as a Mirror, The Promise of Youth, and The Power of Dreams. Besides showing their ____59____ (impress) English ability, they also shared their views on the world as a generation of being open-minded, individualistic, and ____60____ (social) responsible. When the competition was first run in 1996, the goal was ____61____ (train) college students to master another language and communicate clearly with foreigners. ____62____, in the past 25 years the competition ____63____ (go) far beyond this simple goal. It now plays a role in helping document every major step the country takes in its development, ____64____ (encourage) young people to share China's stories and providing a stage for those _____65_____ will shape the future. 【答案】56. was held 57. themselves 58. various 59. impressive 60. socially 61. to train 62. However 63. has gone 64. encouraging 65. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了10月4日至6日，在四川省成都市举行的全国英语演讲比赛。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：10月4日至6日，全国英语演讲比赛在四川省成都市举行。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文From October 4 to October 6可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the National English Speaking Competition，谓语用单数。故填was held。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：在为期三天的活动中，年轻的选手们发表了各种主题的演讲，包括“历史是一面镜子”，“青春的承诺”和“梦想的力量”。固定短语：express oneself“表达自己的思想”。故填themselves。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在为期三天的活动中，年轻的选手们发表了各种主题的演讲，包括“历史是一面镜子”，“青春的承诺”和“梦想的力量”。修饰名词topics应用形容词various。故填various。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了展示他们令人印象深刻的英语能力。此处修饰名词English ability，应用形容词。故填impressive。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：句意：他们还分享了他们对世界的看法，认为这一代是开放的、个人主义的、有社会责任感的一代。此处修饰形容词responsible，应用副词socially。故填socially。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大赛于1996年首次举办，目的是培养大学生掌握另一门语言，并与外国人进行清晰的交流。作表语，说明主语的内容应用不定式。故填to train。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在过去的25年里，这项比赛已经远远超出了这个简单的目标。设空处上句“When the competition was first run in 1996, the goal was to train college students to master another language and communicate clearly with foreigners ”和设空处后句“in the past 25 years the competition ____8____ (go) far beyond this simple goal”之间是转折关系，且有逗号，故用转折副词however。首字母大写。故填However。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，在过去的25年里，这项比赛已经远远超出了这个简单的目标。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“in the past 25 years”可知，应用现在完成时，主语为the competition，助动词用has。故填has gone。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，它在帮助记录国家发展过程中的每一个重大步骤、鼓励年轻人分享中国故事、为那些塑造未来的人提供舞台上发挥着作用。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，和句子的逻辑主语it之间是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作状语。故填encouraging。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在，它在帮助记录国家发展过程中的每一个重大步骤、鼓励年轻人分享中国故事、为那些塑造未来的人提供舞台上发挥着作用。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是代词those，指人，在句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词填空(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 66. Now she is planning a practical ________ (日程表) for our trip to Xinjiang. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在她正在为我们的新疆之行计划一个切实可行的日程表。根据汉语提示及设空前a practical可知，此处要用单数名词。schedule“日程表；时间表”为可数名词，符合题意。故填schedule。 67. A lot of young people and even many graduates do ______ (志愿的) work in Xizang. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】voluntary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多年轻人，甚至许多毕业生在西藏做志愿的工作。本空用形容词voluntary“志愿的”，修饰名词work，作前置定语。故填voluntary。 68. ________ (以前的) to this, scientific experiments did not show a definite link between mobile phone use and cancer.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Previous 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在此之前，科学实验并没有显示使用手机和癌症之间存在明确的联系。结合介词“to”和所给的汉语“以前的”，考虑使用短语previous to，意为“在…以前”，符合题意，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Previous。 69. Without_________(专业的) training, you may pick up lots of bad habits when learning to play the piano. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果没有专业的训练，你可能会在学习弹钢琴的时候养成很多坏习惯。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是professional意为“专业的”。故填professional。 70. I admire Edison a lot because of his great__________(贡献)to the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他对世界的巨大贡献。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词contribution“贡献”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填contribution。 71. It was the first time that she had lived _____________(独立地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这是她第一次独立生活。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用副词independently，修饰动词had lived，作状语。故填independently。 72. I feel much more ________ (有信心的) about myself and my abilities these days. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些天我对自己和自己的能力更加自信了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“有信心的”对应的形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。 73. Thanks for your attention and we are looking forward to your favorable reply at your most ______ (方便). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：感谢您的关注，我们期待您在最方便的时候给予有利的答复。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“方便”应为convenience，且为不可数名词，at one’s convenience意为“在某人方便时”。故填convenience。 74. This kind of job doesn't require any ________ (正式的) training.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】formal 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：这种工作不需要任何正式的培训。句中training是名词，由形容词修饰，“正式的”翻译为formal，在句中作定语。故答案为formal。 75. Though he is old, he does exercise ________(定期地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regularly 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然他老了，但他仍定期地锻炼。根据汉语提示可知，regularly定期地，副词作状语修饰动词does。故填regularly。 76. Today’s a______ (公布) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】announcement##nnouncement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过几周的讨论，今天公布了和平协议。本空用名词announcement“公告，发布”，根据of a peace agreement可知，用单数形式，作主语。故填announcement。 77. Thank you very much for considering my ________ (申请) and I look forward to hearing from you soon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：非常感谢您考虑我的申请，期待您的回复。根据汉语提示可知应用名词application，作宾语，故填application。 78. My teacher suggested I should ________ (使适应) myself to the new conditions of the school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】adapt 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的老师建议我应该适应新学校的环境。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词adapt符合题意；suggest“建议”后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语部分为（should）+动词原形，故空处填动词原形。故填adapt。 79. She felt that the media should be more ________ (负责任) for what they report. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她认为媒体应该对他们的报道更负责任。根据汉语提示“负责任”，使用形容词形式responsible作表语。故填responsible。 80. She ______ (提醒) me to take some measures to encourage the students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reminded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她提醒我要采取一些措施来鼓励学生。“提醒”是谓语动词，用动词remind，与主语She之间是主动关系，讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填reminded。 81. The programme presented a _____(平衡的) view of the two sides of the disagreement. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：节目对分歧双方提出了折中的观点。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词view(观点)可知，此处填入形容词balanced(平衡的)做定语修饰名词view。故填balanced。 82. There are ______ (vary) books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, and so on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的书供我们选择，比如历史书、科学书等等。本空用vary的形容词形式various“各种各样的”，修饰名词books，作前置定语。故填various。 83. At the age of 16, she g__________ from high school and then majored in psychology in university. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】graduated##raduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：16岁时，她从高中毕业，然后在大学主修心理学。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词graduate，作谓语，结合上文At the age of 16可知为一般过去时。故填graduated。 84. After a few days, Tom finally got back to his hometown, ________ (feel) tired. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】feeling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几天后，汤姆终于回到了家乡，感到很累。动词feel和逻辑主语Tom之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填feeling。 85. People in the inner part of China have a ______ (偏爱) for spicy food because of the humid and cold climate in winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国内陆地区由于冬季气候潮湿寒冷，人们偏爱辛辣的食物。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“偏爱”应为preference，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式，have a preference for意为“偏爱”符合句意。故填preference。 86. Making easy money has always been an ____________ (attract) thing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：轻松赚钱一直是一件有吸引力的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，attract的形容词为attractive意为“有吸引力的”符合句意。故填attractive。 87. Her charity work is an _________ (inspire) to us all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的慈善工作鼓舞了我们所有人。根据前文is an可知，此处应用名词inspiration单数形式作表语。故填inspiration。 88. They tended ________ (set) a big goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to set 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们往往在每学期开始时为每门课设定一个大目标。tend to do sth是固定句式，不定式作宾语。故填to set。 89. Could you tell me the reason _________ he gave you yesterday? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：你能告诉我他昨天给你的理由吗？空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作gave的直接宾语，用关系代词which/that。故填that/which。 90. A company________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果一家公司在国内市场的利润正在下降，它可能会在国外寻找机会。此处是定语从句，先行词是A company，与从句主语profits from home markets形成所属关系，即“A company's profits from home markets”，作定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 第二节 (满分15分) 91. 假如你是李华，你的学校里来了一位英国交换生保罗。他在给你的信中表示在中国学习压力很大，请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paul, I know that you are under great pressure. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Paul, I know that you are under great pressure. I definitely understand how you feel. And I want to offer you some advice that can be helpful. First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for you to have a positive attitude towards study and keep confident. If you have any questions, you can turn to your teacher and classmates for help. Besides, you should participate in school clubs in which you can develop your potential. Finally, you’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise so that you can keep yourselves relaxed and then concentrate on study. In this way you can avoid suffering from the pressure of study. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。交换生Paul在中国学习压力大，要求考生给他写封建议信提供相关帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 向某人求助：turn to sb. for help →ask sb. for help 参加：participate in→take part in 集中精力：concentrate on→focus on 2.句式拓展 简单句变倒装句 原句：In this way you can avoid suffering from the pressure of study. 拓展句：Only in this way can you avoid suffering from the pressure of study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Besides, you should participate in school clubs in which you can develop your potential. (运用了“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Finally, you’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise so that you can keep yourselves relaxed and then concentrate on study. (运用了so that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$