Unit1 单元综合练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

null 人教版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit1 单元综合练习 参考答案 1．A 【原文】 W：I’m looking for a history book, but I can only seem to find the science fiction section. M：History is in the back of the store. W：I looked back there, but I didn’t see it. M：It’s right next to the comic book section. 2．B 【原文】 W：It was so rainy all weekend! What did you do on Saturday? I ended up staying home，reading， and listening to the rain. M：I went out to dinner with my brother while our parents went shopping. 3．A 【原文】 W：The lecture yesterday was quite boring，although the title was attractive. M：I’ll say! I had my eyes fixed on the ceiling the whole time. 4．C 【原文】 M：What do you want for dinner tonight? I can make pasta with cheese sauce，fried chicken，or homemade pizza. W：What about a big salad? I’ve been trying to stay away from too much cheese，bread，and fried foods lately. 5．A 【原文】 W：How much does the car wash cost? M：The basic wash costs $12 and the special wash costs $15. If you buy a tank of gas, you get $5 off. W：I’ll take the special wash. Will you clean the seats as well? M：Yes, that’s included in the special wash. 6．C 7．C 【原文】 W：Did I tell you? I’ve decided to move from the suburbs into the city. The drive to work during rush hour is really killing me. M：I know what you mean. But living in town can be pretty expensive. W：That’s true, but I found a nice place only about a mile away. The rent is reasonable, and it’s the perfect size. Parking isn’t a problem. The best part is that they allow pets. M：Oh, right! I almost forgot about your cat. Well, it sounds perfect. Let me know if you need any help moving. 8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】 W：Welcome to Citibank. How may I help you，sir? M：Well，I came in today to pay my credit card bill that came in the mail，but I just noticed that there seems to be a mistake on one of the charges. W：I can definitely help you with that，sir. First，may I see your ID and your card，please? M：Yes，here’s my driver’s license and my Visa card. W：Great. So，I’m showing a total balance of $4,900．Is that correct? M：No，it’s not. There was a charge of $3,800 on October 20，but it really should have been $380． They must have added a zero by mistake，and I just didn’t notice when I signed the receipt. W：That is not the first time I’ve heard of this happening. I’ll call the Apple Store on Third Street and see what they have to say. Do you remember what you purchased that day? M：Yes，an iPad. I even have the receipt here. 11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】 W：I’ve decided to become a vegan. M：You mean you aren’t going to eat meat anymore? W：Well，yes，but a vegan doesn’t eat anything animal related. A vegetarian doesn’t eat meat，but they will still eat dairy，eggs，and honey. A vegan won’t eat anything that comes from an animal. M：That seems really difficult. What will you eat instead? W：There are many things I can still eat. Anything with fruits and vegetables is good. Nuts，most bread，and beans are also great. I can also drink soymilk in place of regular milk. M：What about cheese? It would be really hard for me to give up cheese，I think. W：1 can’t eat cheese because it comes from milk，but believe it or not，there are many things that can replace cheese，such as soy cheese or nut cheese. M：I don’t mean to be rude，but I really don’t think it’s a good idea. W：I’ll make a vegan dinner and invite you over. You’re going to be really surprised at how tasty vegan food can be! 14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】 M：Good morning，madam. I see you’re reading The New York Times. W：Yes. I always buy a copy from a newsstand outside my favorite café during the week，and I get the weekend newspaper delivered to my house. M：That must get expensive after a while. W：It does. I pay about ten dollars a week altogether. M：Well，what if I told you that you could read your favorite newspaper every day for less than five dollars a week? W：That would be great. But I’m not interested in signing up for a vacation package or anything like that. M：Oh，no...nothing like that. I guess you have a computer，right? W：Uh，yeah. I have an iPad. M：Perfect. You can now read New York Times on a special app for your smartphone and tablet. You can read all the articles you like，find stories from the past forty years，and save things to read for later. W：That sounds amazing. But why is it so much cheaper than the regular paper? M：Think about all the machines and employees it takes to print the paper every day. The digital one is much cheaper，and we pass those savings on to you. W：Sign me up! 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】 I didn’t get a smartphone for a long time because I thought they were too expensive. And my old phone was fine for making phone calls and sending text messages. But I saw everyone else with their cool-looking phones and felt a little jealous. When I bought my first smartphone, I was really surprised at how reasonable the cost was. There was a lot to pay right away, but the monthly bill turned out to be similar to that of my old phone. I never did a lot on the Internet before, but with my smartphone, I’m entertained every day. I also love being able to check my email and use the map when I’m driving. I haven’t really gotten into other apps, though. And I seldom use it to chat with my friends. The main thing I like better is the sound quality. With my old phone, it was really hard to hear people on the other end of the line, but my smartphone is much clearer. However, not everything is better. You know how some people say they can’t live without their smartphones? I sort of feel like that now. I get nervous when I can’t find my phone or connect to the Internet, and I always feel like I need to check my messages. And I get this: I dropped my phone on the ground the other day, and the whole thing broke! I had to spend a hundred dollars to get it fixed. Whenever I dropped my old phone, it was fine! 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 【分析】 本文为一篇记叙文。Mike通过回信，以自身的故事告诉我们成功可能是一次小小的计算，也可能是在你有值得感激的事情的那一刻，可以去感激。 21． 细节理解题。根据第二自然段第一句You know, after I left the Shenandoah Valley, my next job was in Rocky Mount.(你知道当我离开Shenandoah Valley之后，我的下一份工作是在Rocky Mount)可知，Mike前往Rocky Mount的目的是因为在这里找了一份比以前更好的工作。所以C项he intended to land a better job elsewhere. (他打算在别处找一份更好的工作)满足题意。故此题选C。 22． 推理判断题。根据第二自然段The two other sportswriters on staff, Travis and Jeff, were in their mid-20s too(另外的两名体育记者，特拉维斯和杰夫，也在20多岁)和第三自然段We ate dinner together and went out to cover our games and came back to help send the final pages to the printer.( 我们一起吃晚饭，出去报道我们的比赛，回来帮忙把最后几页报道送到印刷厂)我们可以推断出Mike也是一位体育记者。故此题选B。 23． 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的第二句和第三句Goals and personal peace are selfish markers, and I don’t mean to imply selfishness is a bad thing, not at all. Selfishness is the axis of humankind, from cavemen to astronauts to saints on earth.(目标和个人平和是自私的标志，我并不想暗示自私是件坏事，一点也不。自私是人类的轴心，从穴居人到宇航员再到地球上的圣人都如此)通过这句话我们可以推断出，Mike认为自私并不可怕，因为人人都有，是人类的一种本性。故A项Mike believes selfishness is part of human nature.(Mike认为自私是人性的一部分)满足推断。故此题选A。 24． 推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二自然段The point is, maybe success is a smaller calculation, something more like what Jeff hinted at. Maybe success is having the wherewithal (所需的物资) to be grateful at the precise moment you have something to be grateful for.(关键是，也许成功只是一个较小的计算，更像Jeff所暗示的那样。也许成功就是在你有值得感激的事情的那一刻，可以去感激。)可知，Mike想要告诉我们成功是什么。故此题选B。 25．B 26．D 27．B 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者具有天生的好嗓音，作者对声音进行精心地培养和训练，这给作者带来了名利，但作者也失去了随意运用和控制声音的自由。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段“I was given a voice. That’s what people said about me I trained my voice, because it would be a shame to waste such a gift. I pictured this voice as a greenhouse plant and made sure it was provided with the right temperature, the right amount of water. I relieved its fears. I told it not to tremble. I nursed it, I trained it, and I watched it climb up inside my neck.(我被赋予了声音。这是人们对我的评价，我训练了自己的声音，因为浪费这样的天赋太可惜了。我把这个声音想象成温室里的植物，并确保它有合适的温度，合适的水量。我消除了它的恐惧。我叫它不要发抖。我照顾它，训练它，看着它爬上我的脖子。)”可知作者天生好声音，并且觉得浪费这样的天赋会很可惜，所以作者就像是培养植物一样努力地培养训练自己的声音，B项“强调她努力训练嗓音”切题，故选B项。 26．词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“People said my voice would bloom only for a certain term： finally it would drop off and gone with it would be all the fame and wealth.(人们说我的声音只会在某一个时期绽放：最后它会落下，随之而去的将是所有的名利。)”可知作者的声音开始失去吸引力，shrivel本意为“枯萎，皱缩”，在本句中指吸引力变少，故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now it’s evening: the bright lights come on, and excitement quickens in the streets. We sit in this hotel room. Soon it will be time for us to go out. We have to attend a grand occasion. the two of us chained together as always. I have to put on its favourite dress， its favourite necklace and wind a fur around it. Then I have to go out： shining like ice： my voice attached to my throat like an invisible vampire （吸血鬼）.(现在是傍晚了：明亮的灯光亮了起来，街上的人们兴奋起来了。我们坐在这个旅馆房间里。很快我们就要出去了。我们必须出席一个盛大的场合。我们俩像往常一样被锁在一起。我得穿上它最喜欢的衣服，它最喜欢的项链，在它周围缠上一层毛皮。然后我要出去：像冰一样闪闪发光：我的声音像一个看不见的吸血鬼附在我的喉咙上。)”中的“我们俩像往常一样被锁在一起。”与“我的声音像一个看不见的吸血鬼附在我的喉咙上。”可知作者的声音已经无法自由地控制,要不断地给声音进行装饰，并且这让作者失去了随意运用声音的自由。故选B项。 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．B 【分析】 本文是说明文。文章讲述中国成功发射自主研发的第52和53颗北斗导航卫星，完成全球导航系统的核心部署，并对北斗导航系统进行了介绍。 28． 细节理解题。根据第三自然段中“Since the first BDS-3 satellite was launched on November 5, 2017, China has conducted 18 BDS satellite launch missions, successfully sending 30 into their planned orbit”（ 自2017年11月5日发射第一颗北斗三号卫星以来，中国已成功执行18次北斗卫星发射任务，将30颗卫星送入计划轨道）可知已经有30颗北斗卫星被送入计划轨道。故选C。 29． 细节理解题。根据第三自然段中“…the hybrid constellation design, in which three groups of satellites—the Inclined Geo Synchronous Orbit (IGSO), MEO and geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO)—work in concert in different orbits, was an exclusive BDS innovation…”（将倾斜地球同步轨道(IGSO)、中轨卫星(MEO)和地球同步轨道(Geo)三组卫星在不同轨道协同工作的混合星设计，是北斗系统的独家创新）和“Existing global navigation satellite systems, such as the US GPS and Russia’s GLONASS, only have a MEO satellite constellation,”（ 现有的全球卫星导航系统，如美国的GPS和俄罗斯的GLONASS，只有中轨卫星。）可知只有北斗拥有不同轨道协同工作能力。故选D。 30． 细节理解题。根据第六自然段中“The MEO satellites, in orbit 20,000 kilometers above Earth, are a special type of satellite providing global service, while the IGSO and GEO satellites, in an orbit 360,000 kilometers above Earth, mainly enhance regional service quality, according to Wang. That explained why completion of the MEO constellation was significant.”（ 据王介绍，在地球上空2万公里轨道上运行的MEO卫星是提供全球服务的特殊卫星类型，而在地球上空36万公里轨道上运行的IGSO和GEO卫星主要提高区域服务质量。这就解释了中MEO星座的完成为何意义重大）可知MEO卫星提供全球服务, 意义重大。故选D。 31． 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China successfully sent the 52nd and 53rd satellites of its domestically developed BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)—the last two medium Earth orbit (MEO) satellites for the BDS-3 constellation (星座)—into space on Monday, marking the completion of the global navigation system’s core constellation deployment (部署) and this year’s BDS satellite launch campaign.”中国于本周一成功地将其国内研制的北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）的第52颗和第53颗卫星（BDS-3星的最后两颗中轨卫星）送入太空，标志着全球导航系统的核心星座部署和今年的北斗导航卫星的完成启动活动。所以短文的最佳标题为“BDS-3的核心星座完成部署”。故选B。 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A 【分析】 本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了在遇到紧急情况时，对于无人驾驶汽车是先保护行人还是先保护乘客的问题，道德的难题可能会限制无人驾驶汽车的吸引力。 32． 词义猜测题。由第一段“But how should driverless cars handle emergencies? People disagree on the answer.(但是无人驾驶汽车应该如何处理紧急情况呢？人们对此有不同意见)”及划线词后的“imagine a car that suddenly meets some pedestrians in the road.(想象一辆汽车突然在路上遇到一些行人)”可推知,“challenge”指的是无人驾驶汽车如何处理紧急事件。故选D。 33． 细节理解题。由第三段“Survey participants mostly agreed that driverless cars should be designed to protect the most people. That included swerving into walls (or otherwise sacrificing their passengers) to save a larger number of pedestrians. But there is a hitch (困境). Those same surveyed people want to ride in cars that protect passengers at all costs — even if the pedestrians would now end up dying.(调查参与者大多同意无人驾驶汽车的设计应该保护大多数人。这包括为了拯救更多的行人而撞向墙壁（或者牺牲乘客）。但有一个问题。同样是这些被调查者，他们希望乘坐不惜一切代价保护乘客的汽车，即使行人会因此丧命)”可知，网上调查表明人们关心在遇到紧急情况时，对于无人驾驶汽车是先保护行人还是先保护乘客的问题上陷入了道德困境。故选C。 34． 细节理解题。由第五段“Makers of driverless cars are in a tough spot, Bonnefon’s group warns.(Bonnefon的团队警告称，无人驾驶汽车制造商处境艰难)”可知，无人驾驶汽车的制造者处于艰难的处境。故选C。 35． 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Those vehicles might be dangerous to pedestrians on rare occasions. But they “won’t speed, won’t drive drunk and won’t text while driving, which would be a win for society.(这些车辆在极少数情况下可能会对行人造成危险。但他们不会超速，不会酒后驾车，也不会边开车边发短信，这对社会来说是一种胜利)”可推知，作者对无人驾驶的汽车的态度是支持和赞成的。故选A。 36．B 37．F 38．E 39．A 40．C 【分析】 本文是应用文，介绍了四种让你与人保持联系，不再孤独的方法。 36． 根据下文“You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by following the tips below(不过，你可以通过下面的建议来让自己与人保持联系，让自己不觉得孤独)”中however可推知，上文内容应该是讲你与人疏远，感到孤独，B项“Sometimes you can feel isolated and distant from the ones you love.(有时你会觉得与你所爱的人疏远了)”符合语境，且与首句“It's easy to feel disconnected from what is going on around you in today's fast-paced world.(在当今快节奏的世界里，你很容易与周围发生的事情脱节)”有顺承关系。故选B项。 37． F项“Targeting your efforts toward those issues allows you to close that distance more effectively.(把你的努力集中在那些事情上可以让你更有效地拉近与别人的距离)”中those issues指代上文“ Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best ways to address it. (知道是什么让你感到孤立可以帮助你选择最好的方法来解决它)”中what is making you feel disconnected，且两句语意有顺承关系。故选F项。 38． 根据小标题“Interact with people in person. ”可知，本段主要讲与人互动；再根据下文“You can also take steps to feel more connected by making small-talk with strangers who are sharing parts of your day.(你也可以通过主动与在一天中遇到的陌生人闲聊的方式来让自己感觉与人更亲近)”中also可知，上文内容也是讲如何与人建立联系，E项“Attending family events, or simply visiting someone once a week can help to strengthen your relationship and keep it strong.(参加家庭活动，或者只是每周拜访某人一次，可以帮助加强你们的关系并保持牢固)”列举了一些与人保持联系的方式，符合语境，同时也是对小标题的照应。故选E项。 39． 设空处为段落小标题；根据段中“Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationship unless you ask the right questions.(你爱的人可能会感到害羞，所以你可能永远不知道如何改善你们的关系，除非你问对了问题)”和“Asking them to open the doors can give you some insight on what you can do.(请他们为你开门可以让你了解自己能做些什么)”可知，本段讲要改善关系就要主动去问别人需要你做些什么。故选A项。 40． 根据小标题“Show your commitment to them.(展示你对他们的承诺)”和段中“Simply showing up and being there for your loved ones says a lot about how much you value your relationships. Putting in the time shows them that you are committed and want to stay connected.(仅仅是出现在你爱的人身边，就能说明你有多重视你们的关系。投入时间让他们知道你是忠诚的并想要和他们保持联系)”可知，本段主要阐述了表达自己承诺的重要性，要让你爱的人知道你的爱，C项“Be brave to express your love.(勇敢地表达你的爱)”符合语境，且句中express与文中多次提到的“show”相照应。故选C项。 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家通过被丢弃的项圈获得数据来研究北极冰的移动。 41． 考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，这些巨大的项圈是故意松开的，如果一个项圈让熊觉得讨厌，熊可能会把它取下来。A. In fact事实上；B. In a way某种程度上；C. In addition另外；D. In the end最后。根据上下文可知，科学家将GPS跟踪项圈放在野生北极熊身上，并不意味着北极熊会愿意继续使用它。后文表示实际情况，项圈是故意松开的，可以被北极熊摘下的。故选A项。 42． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这些巨大的项圈是故意松开的，这样如果一个项圈让熊觉得讨厌，熊可能会把它取下来。A. destroy摧毁；B. remove移掉，脱下，摘下；C. resist抵抗，抵制；D. reject拒绝。此处表示北极熊不愿带项圈时，项圈是可以被北极熊摘下的。故选B项。 43． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这些掉下来的项圈很有可能被认为是垃圾数据，”阿尔伯塔大学的北极熊研究人员娜塔莎·克拉普斯坦说。A. particularly尤其；B. relevantly相关地；C. intentionally有意地；D. potentially有可能地。根据上文语境，由于项圈可以被松开，因此，这部分掉下来的项圈很有可能被认为是垃圾数据。故选D项。 44． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她和她的同事利用遗留在加拿大哈德逊湾的冰块上留下的项圈上的测量数据来追踪冰块本身。A. estimates估计；B. subjects主题；C. measurements测量数据；D. patents专利。与上文garbage data呼应，根据本句中“from such collars”可知，在项圈上的应该是测量数据。故选C项。 45． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六月份发表在《冰冻圈》上的研究中，研究人员鉴定了20个项圈，它们在2005年到2015年之间发送的运动数据与冰层漂移而不是与北极熊的运动一致。A. displayed展示；B. identified识别，鉴定；C. justified证明合法；D. preserved保护。此处是出于研究目的，从四个选项来看只有identified最符合搭配。故选B项。 46． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在六月份发表在《冰冻圈》上的研究中，研究人员鉴定了20个项圈，它们在2005年到2015年之间发送的运动数据与冰层漂移而不是与北极熊的运动一致。A. behavior行为；B. habitat栖息地；C. manner方式、礼仪；D. motion运动。本题为单词复现题。第8空所在的句子“and satellite observations often cannot accurately capture the motion of small ice sheets”中出现了motion。故选D项。 47． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于融化的冰如何在哈德逊湾典型漂移的结果记录是独特的：地面传感器不易探测，卫星观测常常无法准确捕捉小冰原的运动。A. flexible灵活的；B. favorable赞许的；C. accessible易接近的、可理解的；D. changeable可改变的。根据“often cannot”及“no easily”可知，此处表示无法探测地面传感器。故选C项。 48． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于融化的冰如何在哈德逊湾典型漂移的结果记录是独特的：地面传感器不易探测，卫星观测常常无法准确捕捉小冰原的运动。A. internally内部地；B. accurately精确地；C. securely安全地；D. independently独立地。根据“capture the motion of small ice sheets”及“no easily”可知，此处表示无法精确捕捉小冰原的运动。故选B项。 49． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：项圈数据表明，NSIDC模型低估了哈德逊湾海冰移动的速度——以及漂移的总体范围。A. extent范围；B. damage毁坏；C. trend趋势；D. limit限制。根据下文“Over the course of several months the model could drift away from an ice sheet's location by a few hundred kilometers”可知，此处指总体的漂移范围。故选A项。 50． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着北极熊在逆冰移动的时候可能比科学家们想象的更加努力。A. agreed同意；B. promised保证；C. proved证明；D. assumed设想，假设。根据后文的“underestimating”可知，此处表示科学家的设想。故选D项。 51． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项研究及时地揭示了高速移动的冰是如何移动的。A. immediate立刻的；B. superior更好的，上级的；C. entire 整体的；D. timely及时的。从文章后面对于近年冰盖变化的描述来看，此处是表达科学家对于冰盖漂移发现的及时性。故选D项。 52． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于冰川融化在未来几年会增加，这样的冰块在更北边的地方可能会变得更常见。A. evident清晰可见的；B. unique独一无二的；C. common 普通的，常见的；D. realistic现实的。根据“As melting increases in coming years”推测，这样的冰块在北方更为常见。故选C项。 53． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们已经知道NSIDC的数据可能会低估漂移速度，但“任何时候我们都能发现数据缺口，这是一件好事。”A. gap缺口；B. scan扫描；C. boom（贸易和经济活动的）激增；D. fit（癫痫等的）突发，发作。根据“NSIDC data could underestimate drift speeds”和“it is a good thing.”可知，这里指发现数据缺口。故选A项。 54． 考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：此外，未参与这项研究的NSIDC资深研究科学家Walt Meier说：“这些数据可以改善对溢油或其他污染物如何在满是浮冰的海洋中扩散的预测。”A. replaced被替换的；B. littered散放的；C. packed被打包的；D. matched被配对的。此处“littered with drifting ice”修饰“ocean”，为过去分词作后置定语，意思为：满是浮冰的。故选B项。 55． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的发现甚至也许会影响未来的NSIDC模型。A. reverse逆转；B. resemble类似，像；C. influence影响；D. motivate激励。上文有提到模型和实际的差距，因此这项研究只能影响到新的模型，做出调整和改进。故选C项。 56．known 57．to 58．has been driven 59．development 60．living 61．the 62．when 63．to bring 64．scientific 65．gradually 【分析】 本文是说明文。介绍了中国南方的大熊猫是如何成为可供人类饲养的动物的。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。本句is是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有连词，得知称作是非谓语动词，与熊猫是被动关系。用过去分词。故填known 。 57．考查介词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。native to，是固定短语，本土的，故填to 。 58．考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。In the past many years，提示用现在完成时，the giant panda 和驱逐是被动关系。 故填has been driven。 59．考查名词。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。other修饰名词。故填development 。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：估计显示大约1590种动物住在野外。本句已经有谓语动词be，动词之间没有连词，住在是非谓语动词，individuals和居住是表示主动关系。故填living 。 61．考查冠词。句意：一些报道表明野外大熊猫数量在上涨。the number of表示…数量。故填the 。 62．考查定语从句。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊猫是在1869年3月11日，当时法国传教士大卫收到一个猎人的熊猫皮。先行词是1869年，在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when 。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：1936年，Ruth成为第一个给芝加哥动物园带回活的大熊猫。序数词后面用不定式作定语。故填to bring 。 64．考查形容词。句意：为了保护大熊猫，一个全球非盈利组织带领志愿者来做重要的科学研究。形容词修饰名词。故填scientific 。 65．考查副词。句意：帮助大熊猫逐渐适应野外生活。副词修饰动词。故填gradually。 1. Microsoft is committed to openness, innovation and the protection of privacy on the Internet. 2. Plants are grouped into botanical "families" that have certain characteristics in common.  3. We grade and measure and evaluate and label countless aspects of every student — except leadership. 4. Despite the fact that I have tried to be objective, the book inevitably mirrors my own interests and experiences.  5. Instead of offering aid, they demanded that the government sell the property of southerners to pay Union war debts. 6. Sometimes frustration and anger can boil over into direct and violent action.  7. Parents are more willing to acknowledge their children as adults when they behave like adults.  8. Franny again shed tears. Apparently she had been unfortunate enough to fall victim to a gang of thugs. 9. Every chemical substance is a key to the gates of heaven and hell. 10. The disappearance of a vital witness added a new twist to the case.  11. To maintain （保持）her weight, she simply chooses fruits and vegetables over fats and sweets.  为了保持自己的体重，她选择只吃水果和蔬菜而不吃肥肉和甜食。 12.  She usually went along with the majority view, even when it was wrong. 13. The old steam trains were much-loved, and we all mourn their passing .那些老式的蒸汽火车曾经备受喜爱，我们都为它们的淘汰感到遗憾。 14. While some people are driven by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.  虽然有些人做事情的动机是为了成功，但有些人做事是出害怕。 15. When fever, cough or other symptoms of covid-19 first occurs it is often mistaken for a cold.  16. She won a narrow victory over her great rival in the tennis competition.  她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手 17. Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless.  我们的失败是意料中的事，尽管如此，还是令人失望。 18. What is right in normal situations will not be the same as what is right in states of emergency.是非常不同于,紧急状态时的正当。 19. a good neighbor is better than a brother far off. 20. You will probably notice an element of quirkiness in his behaviour.  At the teacher’s insistence Play a crucial role in His commitment to teaching Physically and academically It is scientifically/academically/theoretically acknowledged that Defeat the object of In the final analysis Brought his speech to a nice conclusion Made his teacher’s blood boil/Made his teacher boiling with anger/rage(be boiling with anger) Out of a passion for knowledge Paragraph 1: It grew still colder, and his arm ached. and began to grow stiff and numb. He shouted again. "Will no one come? Mother! Mother!" But his mother had looked anxiously along the dike road many times since sunset for her little boy, and now she had closed and locked the cottage door, thinking that Peter was spending the night with his blind friend, and that she would scold him in the morning for staying away from home without permission. Peter tried to whistle, but his teeth chattered with the cold. He thought of his brother and sister in their warm beds, and of his dear father and mother. "I must not let them be drowned, he thought. "I must stay here until someone comes." Paragraph 2: The moon and stars looked down on the child crouching on a stone on the side of the dike. His head was bent, and his eyes were closed, but he was not asleep. "I'll stand it somehow, "he thought. So, he stayed there all night keeping the sea out. Early the next morning a man going to work heard a groan as he walked along the top of the dike. Looking over the edge, he saw a child clinging to the side of the great wall. "What's the matter?" he called. "Are you hurt?" "I'm keeping the water back!" Peter yelled. "Tell them to come quickly!" The alarm was spread. People came running with shovels and the hole was soon mended. They carried Peter home to his parents, and before long the whole town knew that he had saved their lives that night. 【分析】 这是一篇读后续写。本文故事围绕Peter展开，Peter在从朋友加回来的路上遭遇暴雨，他看到爸爸负责的大坝有个小洞，为了防止小洞变大造成洪水倾泻他一整晚用自己的手指堵着。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“天气更冷了，他的胳膊隐隐作痛。开始变得僵硬和麻木”可知，第一段可描写Peter的害怕、焦急的心理、求助、想要引起别人注意的动作、受冻的神情，可以描写妈妈在家对他的担心。 ②由第二段首句内容“月亮和星星俯视着那个蹲在堤坝边一块石头上的孩子”可知， 第二段可描写Peter的虚弱的身体，坚强的意志，最终堤坝得救，Perter得救，全镇的人得救。 2.续写线索：更晚，更冷——妈妈关门——吹口哨，牙齿打架——待一夜——被发现——得救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：look for/search for ②吹口哨：whistle/give a whistle ③得救：save/rescue 情绪类 ①焦急地：anxiously/worriedly 【点睛】 [高分句型1] But his mother had looked anxiously along the dike road many times since sunset for her little boy, and now she had closed and locked the cottage door, thinking that Peter was spending the night with his blind friend, and that she would scold him in the morning for staying away from home without permission.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句，现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Looking over the edge, he saw a child clinging to the side of the great wall. "What's the matter?" he called.（现在分词作状语） 答案第2页，共12页 答案第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit1 单元综合练习 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．What is the woman looking for? A．The history section. B．The science fiction section. C．The comic book section. 2．Where did the man go on Saturday? A．To the woman's house. B．To a restaurant. C．To a hospital. 3．What does the man think of the lecture? A．Boring. B．Attractive. C．Difficult. 4．Why does the woman want a salad? A．She doesn't want to cook. B．She doesn't like pizza or chicken. C．She’s trying to eat healthier foods. 5．How much will the woman pay? A．$15. B．$12. C．$10. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why has the woman made her decision? A．She can't find parking. B．Transportation is too expensive. C．Getting to work is too difficult. 7．What is the woman most satisfied about her new place? A．The size. B．The rent. C．The pet policy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the Apple Store. B．At a bank. C．At a post office. 9．What does the man claim? A．He received a lot of junk mail. B．He was charged too much for a purchase. C．He didn't make one of the purchases on his bill. 10．What will the woman probably do next? A．Buy an iPad. B．Return the Visa card. C．Make a call. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What will the woman choose to eat? A．Eggs. B．Soy cheese. C．Dairy. 12．What does the man think of the woman's new diet? A．It's going to be tough. B．It will all taste very bad. C．It doesn't contain anything with fruits. 13．What does the woman tell the man at the end? A．He is being rude. B．He should be a vegan as well. C．She'll make him some vegan food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How does the woman get the paper on weekdays? A．It gets delivered to her. B．She gets it from a cafe. C．She buys it on the street. 15．How much will the woman pay according to the man? A．Around 10 dollars a month. B．Around 20 dollars a month. C．Around 40 dollars a month. 16．How does the woman sound at the end? A．Pleased. B．Uncertain. C．Annoyed. 三、短文 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why didn't the speaker want a smartphone at first? A．Because of its unnecessary features. B．Because of its appearance. C．Because of the cost. 18．What does the speaker like to do with her smartphone? A．Chat with her friends. B．Check a map. C．Download apps. 19．What does the speaker like most about her smartphone? A．The improved sound. B．Different apps. C．The entertainment online. 20．What can we learn at the end of the talk? A．The speaker dropped her new phone a lot. B．The speaker paid $100 to repair her new phone. C．The speaker's old phone often broke down. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) A Hey, man, Good to hear from you again. Your e-mail came in just as I was chatting with another friend, Jeff. I wish I had better advice. You know, after I left the Shenandoah Valley, my next job was in Rocky Mount. The two other sportswriters on staff, Travis and Jeff, were in their mid-20s too. Honestly, we’d come to Rocky Mount to leave Rocky Mount. We complained about our shop and envied the Charlotte Observer and the Raleigh News & Observer. What resources they had! Writers who covered only one team didn’t have to lay out pages. Talk about living the dream. If we could just get to one of those places! Then we could go somewhere else! Travis, Jeff, and I bonded over our desire to part ways. We ate dinner together and went out to cover our games and came back to help send the final pages to the printer. On the best nights, we’d grab the news editors and play Wiffle ball, laughing and joking until almost sunrise. We all left there within a year, as intended. Jeff became one of the most well-known NASCAR writers in the country, with almost 200,000 Twitter followers. Now he’s got his own media company that’s doing quite well. In 2017, Jeff and I went to a Charlotte Knights game, and Jeff said something about Rocky Mount that I won’t forget. “I didn’t appreciate it then, but honestly, when I look back, it’s probably the best time I’ve ever had in my career.” Maybe success isn’t measured in achievements, or “being happy with who you are”. Goals and personal peace are selfish markers, and I don’t mean to imply selfishness is a bad thing, not at all. Selfishness is the axis of humankind, from cavemen to astronauts to saints on earth. Individual accomplishments bring worldwide accomplishments. But all of the accomplishments may not leave you feeling successful, right? The point is, maybe success is a smaller calculation, something more like what Jeff hinted at. Maybe success is having the wherewithal (所需的物资) to be grateful at the precise moment you have something to be grateful for. Thank you for writing, old friend. Mike 21．When Mike went to the Rocky Mount, ________. A．he appreciated life there. B．he lived the dream there. C．he intended to land a better job elsewhere. D．he got a job with all resources he longed for there. 22．What did Mike do in Rocky Mount? A．A printer. B．A reporter. C．A player. D．An editor. 23．Which of the following is true? A．Mike believes selfishness is part of human nature. B．We feel happy when we are calculating small numbers. C．Mike disagrees with Jeff’s comment on their life in Rocky Mount. D．Individual accomplishments are unrelated to worldwide accomplishments. 24．Mike is giving advice on ______. A．what happiness is B．what success is C．how to achieve more D．how to land a better job B I was given a voice. That’s what people said about me I trained my voice, because it would be a shame to waste such a gift. I pictured this voice as a greenhouse plant and made sure it was provided with the right temperature, the right amount of water. I relieved its fears. I told it not to tremble. I nursed it, I trained it, and I watched it climb up inside my neck My voice bloomed. People said I had grown into my voice. Invitations to perform flooded over us. All the best places wanted us. I was sought after, or rather my voice was. We went everywhere together and gave performances. Bouquets （花束）were thrown to it. Money was presented to it. Men fell on their knees before it. Applause flew around it. Then my voice began to shrivel. People said my voice would bloom only for a certain term: finally it would drop off and gone with it would be all the fame and wealth. I have noticed it so far. Fear has entered me since my voice has used up most of my life. I’ve given it all my love. But my voice is still as greedy as ever. It wants more: more and more, more of everything it has had so far. Now it’s evening: the bright lights come on, and excitement quickens in the streets. We sit in this hotel room. Soon it will be time for us to go out. We have to attend a grand occasion. The two of us chained together as always. I have to put on its favourite dress, its favourite necklace and wind a fur around it. Then I have to go out: shining like ice: my voice attached to my throat like an invisible vampire （吸血鬼）. 25．Why did the author compare her voice to a greenhouse plant? A．To introduce her way to grow a plant. B．To stress her hard efforts to train her voice. C．To express her determination to show her gift. D．To indicate her strong desire to improve her skill. 26．What does the underlined word “shrivel’ in paragraph 3 mean? A．go up B．die away C．grow more pleasant D．become less attractive 27．What can we infer from the last paragraph of the text? A．The author totally ruined her fame. B．The author gradually lost her freedom. C．The author eventually accepted her voice. D．The author greatly enjoyed her performances. C China successfully sent the 52nd and 53rd satellites of its domestically developed BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)—the last two medium Earth orbit (MEO) satellites for the BDS-3 constellation (星座)—into space on Monday, marking the completion of the global navigation system’s core constellation deployment (部署) and this year’s BDS satellite launch campaign. Launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center, Sichuan Province, on board a Long March-3B carrier rocket with an Expedition-1 upper stage, the two satellites were injected into planned orbits after more than three hours’ flight. Since the first BDS-3 satellite was launched on November 5, 2017, China has conducted 18 BDS satellite launch missions, successfully sending 30 into their planned orbit, setting a national record for highest mission frequency and success rate. In-orbit tests will be carried out before the two MEO satellites are commissioned (正式委托). By then the core constellation for the Chinese global navigation satellite system will be successfully completed. Wang Ping, chief designer of the BDS-3 system, said that the hybrid constellation design, in which three groups of satellites—the Inclined Geo Synchronous Orbit (IGSO), MEO and geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO)—work in concert in different orbits, was an exclusive BDS innovation and a world first. “Existing global navigation satellite systems, such as the US GPS and Russia’s GLONASS, only have a MEO satellite constellation,” said Wang. The MEO satellites, in orbit 20,000 kilometers above Earth, are a special type of satellite providing global service, while the IGSO and GEO satellites, in an orbit 360,000 kilometers above Earth, mainly enhance regional service quality, according to Wang. That explained why completion of the MEO constellation was significant, marking the completion of the core network for BDS-3, meaning a stable BDS-3 global coverage without weak points has been carried out. Feedback shows that the BDS service quality was already comparable to GPS since the end of 2018, and after completing BDS-3, “We will be as good as any GNSS.” Wang said. 29．How many BDS satellites were sent into their planned orbit successfully? A．3. B．18. C．30. D．36. 29．What’s the advantage of BDS compared with GPS and GLONASS? A．The diverse functions. B．The excellent service quality. C．The lower cost of designing it. D．The ability to work in different orbits. 30．Why are the MEO satellites important? A．They enhance regional service quality. B．They can be put into use immediately. C．They can enter farther orbits. D．They can serve the world. 31．What may be the best title for the text? A．China Becomes the First Country to Launch a MEO Satellite B．The Core Constellation of BDS-3 Completes Deployment C．The BDS-3 System Has Benefited Many Countries D．Exploring Space Is Very Important to the World D Self-driving cars are just around the corner. Such vehicles will make getting from one place to another safer and less stressful. They also could cut down on traffic, reduce pollution and limit accidents. But how should driverless cars handle emergencies (突发情况)? People disagree on the answer. And that might put the brakes on this technology, a new study concludes. To understand the challenge, imagine a car that suddenly meets some pedestrians in the road. Even with braking, it’s too late to avoid a crash. So the car’s artificial intelligence must decide whether to swerve (急转弯). To save the pedestrians, should the car swerve off the road or swerve into oncoming traffic? What if such options would likely kill the car’s passengers? Researchers used online surveys to study people’s attitudes about such situations with driverless cars. Survey participants mostly agreed that driverless cars should be designed to protect the most people. That included swerving into walls (or otherwise sacrificing their passengers) to save a larger number of pedestrians. But there is a hitch (困境). Those same surveyed people want to ride in cars that protect passengers at all costs—even if the pedestrians would now end up dying. Jean Bonnefon is a psychologist at the Toulouse School of Economics in France. He and his colleagues reported their findings in Science. “Autonomous cars can completely change transportation”, says study coauthor Iyad Rahwan. But, he adds, this new technology creates a moral dilemma (道德两难) that could slow its acceptance. Makers of driverless cars are in a tough spot, Bonnefon’s group warns. Most buyers would want their car to be programmed to protect them in preference to other people. However, regulations might one day instruct that cars must act for the greater good. That would mean saving the most people. But the scientists think rules like this could drive away buyers. If so, all the potential benefits of driverless cars would be lost. Compromises might be possible, Kurt Gray says. He is a psychologist at the University of North Carolina. He thinks that even if all driverless cars are programmed to protect their passengers in emergencies, traffic accidents will decrease. Those vehicles might be dangerous to pedestrians on rare occasions. But they “won’t speed, won’t drive drunk and won’t text while driving, which would be a win for society.” 32．The underlined word “challenge” in paragraph 2 refers to____________. A．people’s negative attitudes towards self-driving cars B．how self-driving cars reduce traffic accidents C．the technical problems that self-driving cars have D．how self-driving cars handle emergencies 33．According to the text, online surveys show that_____________. A．self-driving cars’ artificial intelligence needs improvement B．the busy traffic may be a problem for self-driving cars C．people are in a moral dilemma about driverless cars D．self-driving cars should be designed to protect drivers 34．What can we learn from the fifth paragraph? A．Regulations are in favour of drivers. B．Most people dislike self-driving cars now. C．Self-driving car makers are in a difficult situation. D．The potential benefits of driverless cars are ignored. 35．What is Kurt Gray’s attitude toward self-driving cars? A．Favorable. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Disapproving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） How to Feel Connected It's easy to feel disconnected from what is going on around you in today's fast-paced world. 36． You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by following the tips below: Consider why you feel disconnected. Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best ways to address it. 37． Ask yourself these questions: Are you keeping yourself occupied with work too much? Do you rely on electronic communication instead of face to face communication? Do you lack friendships that are satisfying? Interact with people in person. Technology is a great way to stay in touch, but sometimes you need to spend time with other people in person. 38． You can also take steps to feel more connected by making small-talk with strangers who are sharing parts of your day. 39． Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationship unless you ask the right questions. Asking them to open the doors can give you some insight on what you can do. Learning this information can help to strengthen your bond. Show your commitment to them. Simply showing up and being there for your loved ones says a lot about how much you value your relationships. Putting in the time shows them that you are committed and want to stay connected. 40． Show appreciation. A simple “thank you” goes a very long way. Unfortunately, it is something that people who are close often take for granted. Telling someone you appreciate their time, love, and efforts can strengthen your bond and help you to become more connected. A．Ask others what they need from you. B．Sometimes you can feel isolated and distant from the ones you love. C．Be brave to express your love. D．Reach out to people to schedule a time to get together. E. Attending family events, or simply visiting someone once a week can help to strengthen your relationship and keep it strong. F. Targeting your efforts toward those issues allows you to close that distance more effectively. G. You can have a gift delivered to friends on special occasions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Trackers on Ice Just because a scientist puts a GPS tracking collar on a wild polar bear does not mean the animal will willingly keep it on. 41 , these huge collars are purposefully loose so that if one becomes annoying, a bear can 42 it. But scientists have now found a way to use signals from the discarded(丢弃的)devices. “These dropped collars 43 would have been considered garbage data,” says Natasha Klappstein, a polar bear researcher at the University of Alberta. She and her colleagues instead used 44 from such collars, left on sea ice in Canada's Hudson Bay, to track the ice itself. For their study, published in June in The Cryosphere, the researchers 45 twenty collars that sent movement data consistent(与······一致的)with ice drift rather than polar bear 46 between 2005 and 2015. The resulting records of how melting ice typically drifts in Hudson Bay are unique; there are no easily 47 on-the-ground sensors, and satellite observations often cannot 48 capture the motion of small ice sheets. The team compared the discarded collars' movements with widely used ice-drift modeling data from the U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC). Collar data indicated that the NSIDC model underestimates the speed at which ice moves around in Hudson Bay--as well as the overall 49 of drift. Over the course of several months the model could drift away from an ice sheet's location by a few hundred kilometers, the researchers say. This means the bears may be working harder, when moving against the direction of the ice, than scientists had 50 .“Since we're underestimating the speed of drift, we're likely underestimating the energetic effort of polar bears," says Natasha Klappstein. The research reveals 51 insight (洞悉) into how highly mobile ice moves. As melting increases in coming years, such ice will likely become more 52 farther north, in the central Arctic. Scientists had known NSIDC data could underestimate drift speeds, but “any time we can find a data 53 ,it is a good thing.” Plus,such data could improve predictions about how oil spills or other pollutants may spread in seas 54 with drifting ice, says Walt Meier, a senior NSIDC research scientist,who was not involved in the study. The findings may even 55 future NSIDC models. “It's a really nice data set,” Meier says."And certainly one we’ll take consideration. 41．A．In fact B．In a way C．In addition D．In the end 42．A．destroy B．remove C．resist D．reject 43．A．particularly B．relevantly C．intentionally D．potentially 44．A．estimates B．subjects C．measurements D．patents 45．A．displayed B．identified C．justified D．preserved 46．A．behavior B．habitat C．manner D．motion 47．A．flexible B．favorable C．accessible D．changeable 48．A．internally B．accurately C．securely D．independently 49．A．extent B．damage C．trend D．limit 50．A．agreed B．promised C．proved D．assumed 51．A．immediate B．superior C．entire D．timely 52．A．evident B．unique C．common D．realistic 53．A．gap B．scan C．boom D．fit 54．A．replaced B．littered C．packed D．matched 55．A．reverse B．resemble C．influence D．motivate 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda，also 56． (know)as panda bear or simply panda，is a bear native 57．south central China. In the past many years，the giant panda 58． (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming，deforestation and other 59． (develop). Wild population estimates vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1，590 individuals 60．(1ive)in the wild，while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that 61． number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11，1869，62． the French missionary(传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936，Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner 63． (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas，in 2012，Earthwatch Institute，a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 64． (science)research，launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program，based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve，allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养)，and help them 65． (gradual)adapt to life in the wild. 第四部分 写作（共三节, 满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分） 66． Microsoft is c___________to openness, innovation and the protection of privacy on the Internet. 67． Plants are grouped into b___________ "families" that have certain characteristics in common.  68． We grade and measure and e___________ and label countless aspects of every student — except leadership. 69． Despite the fact that I have tried to be o___________, the book inevitably mirrors my own interests and experiences.  70． Instead of offering aid, they demanded that the government sell the p___________ of southerners to pay Union war debts. 71． Sometimes frustration and anger can b___________ over into direct and violent action.  72． Parents are more willing to a___________ their children as adults when they behave like adults.  73． Franny again shed tears. A___________ she had been unfortunate enough to fall victim to a gang of thugs. 74． Every chemical s___________ is a key to the gates of heaven and hell. 75． The disappearance of a v___________ witness added a new twist to the case.  76． To m___________________ （保持）her weight, she simply chooses fruits and vegetables over fats and sweets.  77．  She usually went along with the m_____________(大多数) view, even when it was wrong. 78． The old steam trains were much-loved, and we all m_______________(惋惜) their passing。 79． While some people are driven by a need for success, others are m_____________(出于)by a fear of failure.  80． When fever, cough or other symptoms of covid-19 first occurs it is often m______________(错当成) for a cold.  81． She won a n______________ victory（险胜） over her great rival in the tennis competition.  82． Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing n______________ (尽管如此).  83． What is right in n______________  （平常的）situations will not be the same as what is right in states of emergency. 84． A good n______________ （邻居） is better than a brother far off. 85． You will probably n______________(注意) an element of quirkiness in his behaviour.  第二节 完成句子（共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分） 86． _______________________________(在老师的坚决要求下), I have to commit myself to finishing the homework. 87． Social factors ________________ determining which technologies end up being adopted, and how they are used.在决定哪种技术最终会被广泛使用与他们如何被使用的过程中，社会因素扮演着至关重要的角色。 88． ___________________ is beyond question, which his colleagues think highly of. 他对教学的付出是毋疑的，他的同事对此给予了高度评价。（commitment） 89． The three years of senior high is a critical period when kids develop not only ___________________, but also mentally and psychologically. 高中三年是孩子身体和学业发展的关键期，也是孩子心理和精神发展的关键期 90． ____________________________________ there exists two parallel universes. 学术界普遍承认存在两个平行的宇宙。（acknowledge） 91． Don’t let your arms relax as that would___________________ the exercise.不要放松手臂,那样会达不到锻炼的目的。（defeat） 92． ________________________,it is a matter of personal choice. It is up to you to choose to work hard or idle away. 归根到底，这是个人选择的问题。 你是努力学习还是蹉跎岁月，都由你来决定。（analysis） 93． When he ___________________ , his teacher invited the rest of the class to praise him.当他圆满地结束演讲时，他的老师邀请班上其他同学称赞他。（conclusion） 94． His bad performance in the exam___________________.他在考试中的糟糕表现使老师非常生气。（boil） 95． ______________________________, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 出于对知识的渴望，他继续学习，在1905年获得了物理学博士学位（passion） 第三节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Many years ago there lived in Holland a boy named Peter. Peter's father was one of the men who tended the gates in the dikes(堤坝)，called sluices. He opened and closed the sluices so that ships could pass out of Holland's canals into the great sea. One afternoon in the early fall, when Peter was eight years old, his mother called him from his play. “Come, Peter,” she said. “I want you to go across the dike and take these cakes to your friend, the blind man. Remember that you shall be home before dark.”The little boy was glad to go on such an errand (跑腿)， and started off with a light heart. He stayed with the poor blind man a little while to tell him something about his walk along the dike-the sun, the flowers and the ships far out at sea. Then he remembered his mother's wish that he should return before dark. Bidding his friend goodbye, he set out for home. As he walked beside the canal, he noticed how the rains had swollen the water, and how they beat against the side of the dike, and he thought of his father's gates. “I am glad they are so strong,” he said to himself.“If the dike gave way what should we do? These pretty fields would be covered with water.” As he walked along the dike he sometimes stopped to pick the pretty blue flowers that grew beside the road, or to listen to the rabbits' soft tread as they rustled through the grass. Suddenly he heard a noise. It was the sound of trickling water! He stopped and looked down. There was a small hole in the dike, through which a tiny stream was flowing. Any child in Holland is frightened at the thought of a leak in the dike. Peter understood the danger at once. If the water ran through a little hole it would soon make a larger one, and the whole country would be flooded. In a moment he saw what he must do. Throwing away his flowers, he climbed down the side of the dike and thrust his finger into the tiny hole. The flowing of the water was stopped! “Oh!” he said to himself. “I can keep the water back with my finger. Holland shall not be drowned while I am here. ” This was all very well at first, but soon it grew dark and cold. The little fellow shouted and screamed. “Come here; come here,” he called. But no one heard him; no one came to help him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It grew still colder, and his arm ached, and began to grow stiff and numb. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ The moon and stars looked down on the child crouching (蹲) on a stone on the side of the dike. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第8页，共8页 第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$