内容正文:
Unit4. What’s the best movie theater?
1、 重点语法:
1. 形容词最高级: 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。形容词最高级前须加定冠词the,但若形容词最高级前面有形物代和名词所有格时,不再加the;副词最高级前可省略the。
2. 标志词:表比较范围时用in/of. (in表示在某一范围内,of表示属于同一类。)
如:He sings the best in our school.(他和学校不是同一类,表示在学校范围内,用in)
He sings the best of the three boys.(他是属于男孩一类,用of)
3. 表示“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型:
1)A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围(in/of介词短语).
如:He is the most hard-working student in my class. 他是我班上最勤奋刻苦的学生。
He is the tallest of the three boys. 他是三个男孩中最高的。
2) A + 实意动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语.
如:He works (the) hardest in my class. 在我班上他学习最努力。
He sings (the) most beautifully of the three boys. 在三个男孩子中,他唱得最动听。
3) Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C ? 谁/哪个最....., A, B还是C?
如:Who is the tallest, Tom, Sam or Bob?
谁是最高的,汤姆、萨姆还是鲍勃?
Which sweater is the cheapest, the red one, the blue one or the green one?
哪件毛衣最便宜,红色这件、蓝色这件还是绿色这件?
Which boy works (the) hardest, Tom, Sam or Bob?
哪个男生学习最勤奋刻苦,汤姆、萨姆还是鲍勃?
4) one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”。
如:Mount Emei is one of the most wonderful mountains in China.
峨眉山是中国最绝妙的山之一。
5) 序数词后跟形容词最高级:最...中的第几
如:Tom is the second tallest boy in my class. 汤姆是我班上第二高的学生。
二、单词详解:
1、comfortable adj. 舒适的、舒服的(反义词:uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的)
comfortably adv. 舒服地、舒适地(反义词:uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地)
(比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most)
如:The new shoes are not very comfortable. 新鞋子不是很舒服。
I feel much more comfortable now. 我现在感觉舒服多了。
This is the most comfortable bed in our store. 这是我们店里最舒服的床。
If you buy the bed, you can sleep comfortably on it.
如果你买这个床,你就可以在上面睡得舒服。
This cinema has the most uncomfortable seats. 这个电影院有最不舒服的座椅。
2、 cheap adj. 便宜的
cheaply adv. 低廉地、低价地(比较级:more cheaply 最高级:most cheaply)
如:This supermarket is the cheapest in town. 这个超市是镇上最便宜的。
You can buy things the most cheaply there. 你可以买东西在那里买得最便宜。
3、 seat n. 座位(复数:seats)
短语:have/take a seat 坐下 go back to your seat 回到你的座位上
其他形式:sit - sat vi. 坐 sit down 坐下 sit on the chair/sofa 坐在椅子/沙发上
如:He is sitting on the sofa now. 他现在正坐在沙发上。
Sun Cinema has the most comfortable seats. 太阳影院有最舒服的座椅。
4、 sound
(1)n. (物)声音、音质(不可数名词)
如:Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
(2)n. 声响(可数,复数:sounds)
短语:make a sound 出声、发出声响 make sounds 出声、发出声响
如:Don’t make a sound. 别出声。/ 别弄出声响。
He kept making sounds in class. 他一直在课堂上弄出声响。
(3)系动词,意为“听起来”,sound + adj.; 意为“听起来像”,sound like + n.
如:That sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣。
That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像是个不错的主意。
5、 screen n. 银幕、屏幕(复数:screens)
短语:look at the screen 看着屏幕、银幕 on the screen 在屏幕、银幕上
如:The screen is too small, so I can’t see the words on it clearly.
屏幕太小了,所以我看不清上面的字。
Look at the pictures on the screen. 看到屏幕上的图片。
6、 close
(1) adj. 接近(时间或空间上)close to ①地点接近(反义:far from远离) ② 时间接近
如:It’s close to 7 :00 a.m. 快到早上7点了。
My home is close to school, so I always walk there. 我家离学校近,所以我总是走路去那。
My home is far from school. 我家离学校远。
(2) adj. 亲密的 We are close friends. 我们是亲密的朋友。
(3) adv. 不远,接近地
如:They were sitting close together on the sofa. 他们坐在沙发上,紧紧地靠在一起。
I live close to school. 我住得离学校近。
(4) vt. 关闭、闭合(反义词:open)
短语:close the door 关门 open the door 开门
close your book 关上你的书 open your book 打开你的书
close your eyes 闭上你的眼睛 open your eyes 睁开你的眼睛
7、 ticket n. 票、入场券(the ticket to sth 某物的票、入场券)
短语:a plane ticket 一张飞机票 a train ticket 一张火车票 a movie ticket 一张电影票
a ticket office 售票处 a ticket machine自动售票机
a round-trip / return ticket往返票 a one-way / single ticket单程票
如:If you plan to watch a movie, you have to buy a ticket first. 若你打算去看电影,得先买票。
I’d like a ticket to Beijing. 我想要张去北京的票。
I’d like a ticket from Beijing to Shanghai. 我想要张北京去上海的票。
8、 worst
adj.最差的(是bad的最高级,bad - worse -worst);
adv. 最差地(是badly的最高级, badly - worse - worst).
如: He is the worst student in my class. 他是我班上最差的学生。
He swims the worst in my class. 他在我班上游泳游得最好。
It is the worst movie theater in our town. 这是我们镇上最差的电影院。
8、song n. 歌曲(复数:songs) 短语:sing s song 唱首歌 sing songs 唱歌
9、choose
vt. & vi.选择;挑选(过去式:chose)
如:It’s hard to choose. 很难选。
You can choose between milk and juice. 你可以在果汁牛奶中选择,
It’s hard to choose the dress for the party. 很难选择去参加派对穿的裙子。
(1)choose from 后接挑选的范围,表示“从……中挑选”;
You can choose from the books. 你可以从这些书中进行挑选。
You can choose the best one from the books. 你可以从这些书中挑选最好的一本书。
(2)choose (not) to do sth 选择、决定(不)做某事。
She chose to leave there. 她选择了离开那里。
He chose not to go to America to study. 他选择了不去美国学习。
(3)choose sb to do sth. 选择某人做某事
如:We choose him to be our class monitor. 我们选择他成为我们班的班长。
(4)choose sb/sth as 选择某人/某物作为......
如:We choose him as our class monitor. 我们选他作为我们班的班长。
We can choose the room as our office. 我们可以选择这个房间作为我们的办公室。
(5)choose sb sth = choose sth for sb 为某人挑选某物
如: I want to choose her a gift . = I want to choose a gift for her. 我想给她选个礼物。
(6) choice 名词,意为“选择”。
短语:make a choice作出一个选择 make choices作出选择
have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事,别无选择
如:We have no choice but to study hard.除了努力学习,我们别无选择。
It’s time to make a choice. 是时候作出选择了。
11、 reporter n. 记者(复数:reporters)
report vt. 报道 It is reported that +句子 “据报道......”
n. 报告(复数:reports)do a report (自己)作报告;give a report (别人)作报告
如:The reporter reported the news.记者报道了那个新闻。
It is reported that the weather is getting hotter and hotter.据报道,天气正逐渐变得越来越热。
It’s reported that many animals are in danger. 据报道,许多动物正处于危险当中。
I have to do a report tomorrow. 我明天必须作报告。
Dr. Li gave us a report yesterday. 李博士昨天给我们作了报告(演讲)。
12、 so far 到目前为止;如此远
(1)意为“到目前为止;迄今为止”, 常用于现在完成时。
如: So far so good. 到目前为止,一切都好。
(2)表示“(距离)如此远;
如:Oh, the village is so far. 噢,那个村庄太远了。
My mother lives so far away that I hardly ever see her. 母亲住得那么远,我很少见到她。 I’m not sure to walk so far. 我没有把握能步行这么远。
13、 fresh adj. 新鲜的
如:You can buy fresh food in this supermarket. 你可以在这个超市中买到新鲜的事物。
I really enjoy fresh air in the park. 我真的很享受公园里新鲜的空气。
14、service n. 服务(不可数名词) have good/bad service 有好的/坏的服务
15、pretty
(1)adv.相当 = very = quite
如: The house has four bedrooms.It’s pretty big. 这个房子有4个卧室。它相当大。
The car runs pretty fast. 这个车跑得相当快。
(2)adj. 漂亮的、精致的
如:She is pretty. 她很漂亮。 Your new dress is pretty. 你的新裙子很漂亮。
16、 menu n. 菜单(复数:menus) 短语:在菜单上 on the menu
如:There are some great specials on the menu. 在菜单上有些很棒的特色菜。
There are different kinds of dishes on the menu.菜单上有各种各样的菜肴。
All the menus here are in English. 这里所有的菜单都是用英语写的。
17、 role n. 角色;职能(复数:roles)
短语:act/ play the role of 扮演......的角色
play a role in 在......中扮演一个角色/发挥作用
如:He acted/played the role of Monkey King in the movie. 他在电影中扮演了孙悟空的角色。
He played a role in the movie. 他在电影中扮演了一个角色。
Parents play a role in teaching their children. 父母们在教育孩子方面发挥着作用。
The Internet plays an important role in our life. 互联网在我们生活好总扮演着重要的角色。
18、act
(1) vi. & vt. 表演、扮演
如:Tom acted the best in that movie. 汤姆在那部电影中表演得最好。
He likes acting and he takes acting lessons every day. 他喜欢表演而且每天上表演课。
She is talented in acting. 她在表演方面有天赋。
He acted a role in the movie. 他在那部电影中扮演了一个角色。
He acted the role of Monkey King in the movie. 他在那部电影中扮演了孙悟空的角色。
短语:act out 把(故事、戏剧、对话等)表演出来(动副结构)
如:Work in groups and act the conversation out. 小组合作把这个对话表演出来。
= Work in groups and act out the conversation.
= Look at the conversation. Work in groups and act it out.
(2) vi. 行动、表现
如:Think twice before you act. 三思而后行。
Don’t act in a funny way. 不要举止古怪。
The bus driver acted quickly when he saw the man.
公交车司机看到那个男人时,迅速地采取了行动。
短语:act like 表现得像 Don’t act like a baby again.
(2) n. 表演者(= performer)
如:Who is the best act/ performer? 谁是最棒的表演者?
(4) 相关: action n. 行动、行为、动作
短语:take action to do sth 采取行动去做某事 action movies 动作片
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
(5) 相关:actor n. (男)演员 actress n. 女演员
19、meal n. (早、中、晚).餐;一餐所吃的东西(复数:meals)
如:Mom is cooking a meal now. 妈妈现在正在做饭。
We have three meals every day. 我们每天吃三顿饭。
20、creative adj. 有创造力的,有创意的
create vt. 创造 creator n. 创造者 creation n. 作品
如:He is the most creative student in my class. He always thinks up some new ideas.
他是我班上最有创造力的学生。他总是能想出一些新的主意。
He is a great creator and he creates many beautiful paintings.
These paintings are his favorite creations.
他是个很棒的创作者,他创造了许多好看的画。这些画是他最喜爱的作品。
21、performer n. 表演者 perform vi. 表演、表现
如:He was the best performer and he performed so well in the show.
他是最棒的表演者,他在那场表演中表现得如此地好。
22、drop vi. 下降、降低、落下 vt. 扔下、丢下、使落下
n. 水滴 a drop of water 一滴水
如:I can drop everything. 我可以丢下一切。
He kept dropping the balls. 他一直在掉球。
The price of the meat dropped. 肉的价格降低了。
The rain dropped heavily last night. 昨晚雨下得大。
23、 out of 脱离;从.....出去
短语:out of service 不在服务区 out of danger 脱离危险
fly out of the hat从帽子里飞出来 walk out of the room走出房间 get out of the car下车
24、magician n. 魔术师(复数:magicians)
magic n. 魔术、魔法(不可数名词)
如:Liu Qian is a magician. His magic is fantastic.刘谦是个魔术师。他的魔术非常棒。
I want to watch his magic show. 我想去看他的魔术表演。
The teachers words are like magic. 老师的话像有魔法一样。
某些名词后加后缀-ian可以表示某些人,如:music - musician history - historian
26、beautifully adv. 优美地,优雅地,漂亮地
beautiful adj. 漂亮的、美丽的 beauty n. 美、美人
如:She is beautiful. She is a real beauty. And she sings beautifully.
她很漂亮。她是个真正的美人,而且她唱歌唱得很优美。
27、be up to 是.....的职责;由.....决定
常用的结构为:It’s up to sb. to do sth.
如:It’s up to you to decide the winner. 由你来决定赢家。
It’s up to me to help you with English. 在英语方面帮助你是我的职责。
30、prize n. 奖、奖励、奖金(复数:prizes)
短语:get the first prize = get the first place 取得第一名 get many prizes 获得许多奖项
get a very good prize 得到一个很好的奖励
如:The winner will get a good prize. 赢家将会得到一个很好的奖励。
He got many prizes. 他得过许多的奖。
31、make up
(1)意为“编造(故事、谎言等)”,句中be made up是被动语态,“被编造”。
如:The lives of the performers are made up. 那些表演者的生活是被编造的。
He likes making up stories to make me laugh. 他喜欢编故事来让我笑。
(2)make sb./ oneself up意为“给某人/自己化妆”。
如:I make myself up every morning. 每天早上我都给自己化妆。
(3)意为“组成”。Five girls make up the team. 五个女孩组成了那个队伍。
32、example n. 实例、范例(复数:examples)
短语:set a good example 树立一个好的榜样 give you some examples 给你举一些例子
区别:for example 和 such as ,都用于举例,表示“例如,比如说像”。
I like ball games, such as playing basketball and playing soccer.
I like ball games. For example, I like playing basketball.
There are many big cities in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.
There are many big cities in China. For example, Beijing is a big city.
There are many big cities in China. Beijing is a big city, for example.
There are many big cities in China. Beijing, for example, is a big city.
总结:such as 后接名词或V-ing,通常举多个例子,且与后面所举例的内容不用逗号隔开。
for example 通常只举一个例子,且常作插入语,插入到后面的句子当中,位置可在句首、句中、句后,和所举例子之间用逗号隔开。
33、poor adj. 贫穷的(反义词:rich adj.富有的)
如:The boy is too poor to go to school. 这个男孩如此贫穷以致于不能去上学。
The rich man helped the poor boy to go back to school. 这有钱人帮了贫穷的小男孩重返校园。
拓展:在有些形容词前加the, 可表示那一类人。
如:the poor = poor people the rich = rich people
the young = young people the old = old people
如:We should help the poor. 我们应该帮助穷人。
34、seriously adv. 严重地;严肃地;认真地 短语:take sth seriously 认真地对待某事
如:He is seriously ill. 他病得很严重。
We must take the school show seriously. 我们必须认真地对待这次学校演出。
35、give vt. 给;提供(过去式:gave)
短语:give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物
如:Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。=Please give an apple to me.
36、 crowded adj. 拥挤的,人多的,挤满的
短语:be crowded with 被挤满了.....
如:The street is crowded with people. 街道挤满了人。
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