2025年中考英语二轮复习课件：题型三阅读理解

题型三　阅读理解 方法技巧点拨 题型 1 选择型阅读理解 选择型阅读理解从掌握语篇主旨、事实细节、深层含义、推理判断、猜测词义、理解作者的态度和意图等多方面来考查考生的阅读能力。其主要采用事实细节题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题、作者观点题等来考查考生对于试题所选材料的理解和掌握程度。 做选择型阅读理解试题时，应该遵循以下做题技巧： 1.浏览问题，抓疑问词 在阅读文章之前，先将问题浏览一遍，弄清试题所考查的要点，要理解题干及选项所提供的信息。注意题干的中心意思，尤其是要从疑问词(what、why、which、when、where、who、how等)、主语及重要的谓语动词中判断出空格处可能要填入的内容或者针对问题的可能的答案，以便在接下来的阅读中增加阅读的目的性。 2.快速阅读，了解大意 考生带着试题中涉及的问题，快速阅读文章，了解文章的大意。在快速阅读文章的过程中，要做到边阅读、边思考、边标记，凭借对问题的印象把文中认为比较重要的信息用笔做出标记，这样做有助于快速地找到正确答案。 3.细读文章，确定答案 在仔细阅读的过程中，要特别注意材料的首尾段及每一段中的首尾句，对标注的信息要着重关注，便于解题时快速地找到有用信息。同时还要学会通过联系上下文形成特定的语言环境，对生词词义进行猜测。对于材料中直接涉及的信息可以直接确定答案，对于理解性、推理性和概括性的题目，一定要在理解文字表面意思的基础上进行深入分析、推理，然后结合文章主题和有关常识进行思考、推断，从而得出正确答案。 4.复读材料，检查答案 在检查过程中，结合问题将自己所得到的答案对比原材料的信息，看是否存在不一致的地方。如果有不一致的地方，可以排除自己肯定的错误选项，重点比较可能正确的剩余选项，然后做出最终的判断。 题型 2 短文还原 短文还原题要求考生阅读语篇，然后根据语篇内容，从文后所给的句子中选出适当的一项填入文中。还原句子主要考查考生对语篇整体结构的理解能力。 做短文还原试题时，应该遵循以下做题技巧： 1.通读语篇，明确大意 要着眼于语篇全文，理解其内容、结构和逻辑关系。 2.阅读选项，心中有数 在读完语篇后，迅速阅读选项中的句子，明确各句的意思。 3.细读语篇，找准信息 读完选项后，再细读语篇材料，对空格前后的句子要反复阅读，找出关键词，再根据语篇结构、逻辑关系做出正确的选择。 4.复读语篇，融会贯通 填好答案之后，从头至尾再把语篇材料读一遍，从语义、语境的角度核查所选的句子是否正确。 专项能力检测 (一)选择型阅读理解 Passage 1 　　 Diane Moss，a student，did her research on the prices of fruit and vegetables.She compared the prices of six fruit and vegetable products at Beemart，Coles，Woolworths and IGA.And she also asked people where they bought fruit and vegetables.Here are what she found. 　　 The prices of six fruit and vegetable products at Beemart，Coles，Woolworths and IGA：   IGA Woolworths Coles Beemart Pumpkins $3.18/kg $2.98/kg $2.98/kg $0.69/kg Lemons $2.65/kg $2.60/kg $2.50/kg $1.98/kg Oranges $4.00/kg $1.70/kg $3.98/kg $1.99/kg Potatoes $3.27/kg $2.97/kg $2.98/kg $1.29/kg Tomatoes $6.08/kg $5.98/kg $5.98/kg $1.69/kg Apples $6.78/kg $2.78/kg $6.00/kg $3.99/kg Where do you buy most of your fruit and vegetables？ 　　“It seems that price matters a lot to people.They prefer to shop in places where things are cheaper.But I think it’s better to buy something necessary than only to buy something cheap，” Diane Moss said. 1.How much is 1kg of apples at Coles？ A.$6.78. B.$2.78. C.$6.00. 2.Where can people buy the cheapest oranges？ A.At IGA. 　　　 B.At Woolworths. C.At Coles. 3.At which store are fruit and vegetables the most expensive？ A.IGA. B.Woolworths. C.Beemart. 4.Where do most people buy their fruit and vegetables？ A.At Coles. 　　　 B.At Beemart. C.At Woolworths. 5.What does Diane advise people to do？ A.Shop less and not buy many. B.Shop for something cheaper. C.Shop for something we really need. √ √ √ √ √ Passage 2 　　 A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company.He met the manager for the interview.The manager asked，“Who paid for your education？” 　　 “My parents，” the young man replied. 　　 “Where do they work？” 　　 “They work as clothes cleaners.” 　　 Then，the manager asked the young man to show his hands.He found the young man’s hands were so smooth，and asked，“Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes？” 　　 “Never.” 　　 “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands，then see me tomorrow morning.” 　　 The young man felt upset.When he got home，he asked his parents to let him clean their hands.They felt strange but happy.While the young man was cleaning their hands，he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled(有皱纹的)，and there were so many bruises(瘀伤) in their hands.His tears fell.After cleaning his parents’ hands，he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. 　　 The next morning，he went to the manager’s office.The manager asked him，“Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house？” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added，“Now I know what appreciation(感激) is.Without my parents，I would not be who I am today...By helping my parents，I realize how much they’ve done for me.And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” 　　 The manager smiled and said，“This is what I’m looking for.” 1.Why did the young man meet the manager？ A.Because the manager was his friend. B.Because the manager needed his help. C.Because he wanted to find a job. 2.What did the young man’s parents do？ A.Street cleaners. 　　　　 B.Clothes cleaners. C.Factory workers. 3.What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home？ A.To wash the clothes. B.To talk with his parents. C.To clean his parents’ hands. √ √ √ 4.What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph？ A.The young man got the job. B.The young man failed the interview. C.The manager laughed at the young man. 5.What does the text mainly tell us？ A.We should face difficulties bravely. B.We should learn to be thankful. C.It’s hard to get a job in a big company. √ √ Passage 3 After-school club Come and have fun together Time： Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays：3：15 p.m.-5：30 p.m. Tuesdays and Thursdays：3：15 p.m.-4：30 p.m. Place： Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays：Room 201 Tuesdays and Thursdays：Room 203 Activity： Cooking，painting，reading，games...or just come and hang out with your classmates. *Free snacks and drinks. Price： 3：15 p.m.-4：30 p.m. $5 3：15 p.m.-5：30 p.m. $9 Tips： Ten students for each class. 　　 If you are interested，please book ahead or before 2：00 p.m.on the day. 　　 To know more about the club，call 01564233 or e-mail us at afterschoolclub@hotmail.com. 1.When does the club activity begin every weekday？ A.At 3：15 p.m. 　　　B.At 4：30 p.m. C.At 5：30 p.m. 2.How much should John pay each week if he goes to the club on Monday and Tuesday？ A.$10. B.$14. C.$18. 3.What will happen if students join the club？ A.Students need to book as a group of 4. B.Students won’t need to pay for drinks there. C.Students can take a friend to the club for free. √ √ √ 4.What do you know about the ad？ A.The club helps students know more about school. B.All the club activities take place in Room 203. C.It’s OK to book before 2：00 p.m. on the day. 5.Where can the ad be found？ A.In a school. 　　 B.In a museum. C.In a hotel. √ √ Passage 4 　　 Can fire accidents happen when we are at home？What can we do to make sure that we and our families are less likely to be destroyed by fire？Fire is hot，and the smoke from it pollutes the environment around us.Fire can also destroy things in our homes.Here are what we can do to protect our homes from fire. In the kitchen ·Don’t cook alone or without being together with an adult. ·Don’t put anything that is easy to burn near a stove(火炉). In the house ·Never put anything like clothes or a blanket on a lamp(灯). ·Don’t stand too close to a fireplace or a stove.Maybe our clothes can catch fire. ·Never play with matches or candles.If we see someone playing with them，ask him or her to stop. Around electricity ·Never put anything into an electrical socket(插座). ·Turn off lights，televisions and other electrical machines after using them. 1.In the kitchen，children can’t　　　　.  A.cook alone 　　　 B.eat any food C.stay with an adult 2.In the house，we should_____to avoid fire. A.never put anything near the stove B.stand closer to the fireplace C.play with matches or candles √ √ 3.We should________if someone is playing with matches or candles. A.play with him or her together B.ask him or her to stop playing C.give him or her more matches 4.We should　　　　electrical machines after using them.  A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off 5.What is the passage mainly about？ A.Smoke. B.Fire. C.Electricity. √ √ √ Passage 5 Dear Rita， We would like to invite you to celebrate Julia’s 14th birthday.This is your ticket to a magical birthday party！ To give her a surprise，please join us without telling her about the party. We also hope that： ·you dress up in Disney style(风格)； ·you shout “Surprise！” when Julia goes into the room. Most of our classmates will go to the party.And we plan to play board games，sing，dance and enjoy plenty of delicious food and drinks.You are also welcomed to bring a friend. Come to the school Activity Room 301 and have some fun！ Sunday，March 16，2025. From 4：00 p.m.-6：00 p.m. Please send your reply to birthdayparty@geemail.com before March 9，2025. 1.Who is the invitation written to？ A.Rita. B.Julia. C.Cindy. 2.How old will be Julia？ A.6 years old. 　　 B.14 years old. C.18 years old. 3.Which of the following won’t they do at the birthday party？ A.Sing and dance. 　B.Have delicious food. C.Make cakes. 4.Where will they have the birthday party？ A.At Julia’s home.　 B.On the playground. C.In Activity Room 301. 5.How long will the party last？ A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. √ √ √ √ √ Passage 6 　　 Many years ago，in a small village，there was a young man.When he was 20 years old，he started posting all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home for 50 kilometers.20 years flew by，and so many changes took place，but the road from the post office to the village was still empty，without any trees or flowers. 　　 “How long shall I go along this lonely road？” he often asked himself. 　　 As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the empty road with no flowers or trees，he felt very sorry. 　　 One day，when he finished posting the letters and was ready to return，he passed by a flower shop.“Right，that’s it！”He walked into the shop at once and bought some wild flower seeds happily.Then，after one day，two days，one month，two months...he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the road. 　　 Before long，on the lonely road，where he came and went every day，a lot of little flowers grew up in all seasons. 　　 On the road full of lovely petals(花瓣)，the postman rode his bike，losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely anymore. 1.How far did the postman post when he was 20 years old？ A.10 kilometers. 　　　 B.25 kilometers. C.50 kilometers. 2.What was the road probably like before？ A.Beautiful，with many flowers. B.Green，with many trees. C.Empty，without any trees or flowers. 3.What does the underlined word “seeds”in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ A.种子 B.肥料 C.根部 √ √ √ 4.Which of the following is TRUE？ A.The postman planned to visit the flower shop one day. B.The flowers brought much happiness to the postman. C.Only a few flowers grew up on the lonely road in all seasons. 5.What can we learn from the story？ A.Posting mails is meaningless. B.Little actions make a big difference. C.Everyone should learn to plant flowers. √ √ Passage 7 Bluebird Music Club 　　Do you want to learn to play an instrument？Come to our club.We have a lot of music lessons about playing the guitar，the piano，the violin and the drums. Opening hours：8：00 a.m.-5：00 p.m.every day except Friday Price：$40 per hour for adults；$25 per hour for children Tel：32021789 Art Museum 　　There are more than 500 pictures in our museum.Please come here.You will fall in love with the excellent artworks. Opening hours：8：00 a.m.-6：00 p.m.every day except Monday Price：$10 for adults；$5 for children Tel：37086409 Amusement Park 　　Do you want to take a roller coaster(过山车)，go boating or enjoy cartoon characters？Come to our park，and you’ll have a good time here. Opening hours：11：00 a.m.-7：00 p.m.every day except Friday Price：$15 for adults；$8 for children Tel：30861105 Underwater World 　　Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.You will feel as if you were in the sea. Opening hours：9：00 a.m.-6：00 p.m.every day except Monday Price：$30 for adults；$15 for children Tel：33027298 1.If you want to get more information about the Bluebird Music Club，you can call　　　　.  A.32021789 B.37086409 C.30861105 2.When can you visit the Art Museum？ A.At 7：00 a.m.on Saturday. B.At 9：00 a.m.on Sunday. C.At 10：00 a.m.on Monday. 3.How much should you pay if you(a child) visit the Amusement Park with your parents？ A.$23. B.$24. C.$38. 4.What can you do at the Underwater World？ A.Swim. 　　　　 B.Skate. C.Watch fish. 5.What’s the text？ A.An ad. B.A notice. C.A plan. √ √ √ √ √ Passage 8 　　 Most people around the world love sports.In fact，there were also many kinds of sports in ancient China.Let’s go back to ancient times to watch the ancient sports！ Ice frolicking(冰嬉) 　　 Ice frolicking was a term for many ice activities.It started in the Song Dynasty and reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty.It took place mostly in the north of China during winter.If one was good at it，he would be chosen to perform in the palace for the emperor and his family. Fangzou 　　 In the Yuan Dynasty，a long distance race called fangzou was held once a year.It was about 600 years earlier than the first modern Olympic Games.Like today’s popular city marathon(马拉松) in the world，fangzou was also held between the two capital cities of the Yuan Dynasty at that time.It was almost as far as two marathons. Cuju 　　 Nowadays，football is popular all over the world.In 2004，FIFA(国际足联) announced that cuju was the world’s earliest form of football.In Chinese，cu means kicking，and ju means a leather ball.In the Qing Dynasty，cuju was one of the most popular activities during festivals.It was later introduced to Europe.In the 19th century，the British set up a set of rules and the modern football game was born. 　　 With the passing of time，the rules and names of sports events have been very different，but people’s love for sports has remained the same. 1.Where did ice frolicking take place mostly？ A.In the south of China. B.In the north of China. C.In the east of China. 2.Which of the following is true about fangzou？ A.Fangzou was held twice a year. B.Marathon was farther than fangzou. C.Fangzou was born much earlier than the first modern Olympic Games. √ √ 3.What is the world’s earliest form of football？ A.Ice frolicking. 　　 B.Fangzou. 　　 C.Cuju. 4.What does the underlined word “peak” mean in Chinese？ A.低谷 B.顶峰 C.极限 5.Which is the best title for the passage？ A.Sports in Ancient China B.People’s Love for Sports C.The Difference Between the Ancient Sports and the Modern Sports √ √ √ Passage 9 　　 Did you know that Olympic Village Beijing had a rooftop farm？It covered 4，620 square meters.To relax，athletes and coaches could try growing vegetables there. 　　 It shows just how much Chinese people love growing vegetables. 　　 China has a lot of available land for planting things.For centuries，Chinese people made a living through farming.Book of Songs(《诗经》)，written over 2，500 years ago，records many kinds of vegetables. 　　 Nowadays，even though some Chinese people no longer have a lot of land，they still grow vegetables where they can. 　　 Xue Ling is one of them.Since 2010，she has been planting vegetables on the balcony (阳台) of her apartment in Jinan，Shandong Province.“It’s the only way to keep my food，at least the vegetables，clean and safe，”she told China Daily. 　　 Caroline Ma from Hong Kong grows vegetables as a hobby.In 2020，Ma started farming on her rooftop and began planting seeds collected during her trips.For Ma，farming is a great experience.“I am in my own little world and I can forget about the world’s problems，” she said. 　　 It seems that planting vegetables brings more than just food for Chinese people. 1.Why did the Olympic Village Beijing have a rooftop farm？ A.To help the athletes and coaches relax. B.To make more money by growing vegetables. C.To provide a better environment for the Games. 2.How long did Chinese people make a living through farming？ A.For one century. 　　　 B.For two centuries. C.For centuries. √ √ 3.People can grow vegetables on the following places except　　　　.  A.a living room B.a rooftop C.a balcony 4.Which is NOT a reason for Chinese people without farmland to grow vegetables？ A.To be able to eat clean and safe food. B.To grow them as a hobby. C.To make a living through farming. 5.What is the passage mainly about？ A.Why Chinese people liked growing vegetables in the past. B.What planting vegetables has given Chinese people. C.How to grow vegetables on a rooftop. √ √ √ Passage 10 Staying Safe in a Lightning Storm 　　 Lightning can be dangerous.Here are some tips to stay safe. Indoors 1.Close all the windows and doors. 2.Do not take a bath or shower.Stay away from water. 3.Turn off electrical products，including computers and TVs. Outdoors 1.Check if thunderstorms(雷雨)are in the weather report. 2.Find a strong building or a car with a hard top. 3.Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4.Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5.Do not stand near things that are made of metal. The Lightning Crouch 　　 If you feel your skin tingling(刺痛)or your hair standing up，this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning.Get into the“Lightning Crouch”.Keep down low and curl(蜷缩)into a small ball.Put your hands on your knees，and keep your head down.Try to be as small as you can，with very little touching the ground.DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND！ 1.Which of the following is safe during a lightning storm outdoors？ a.Stand under a single tree.　b.Hide in a strong building.　c.Run into a car with a hard top.　d.Stand away from metal objects. A.bcd B.abc C.acd 2.What can you do if you are indoors during a lightning storm？ A.Open the windows. B.Watch TV in the room. C.Keep away from the water. √ √ 3.What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A.Your knees can protect your head. B.The less you touch the ground，the safer you are. C.Lying on the ground can prevent you from hitting by lightning. 4.Where can we probably read the text？ A.In a novel. 　　　 B.In a safety book. C.In a poster. 5.What’s the main purpose of the text？ A.To warn us the danger of lightning storms. B.To tell us the way to learn about lightning storms. C.To teach us how to protect ourselves during lightning storms. √ √ √ Passage 11 　　 Cheng Lin is a bus driver.He has driven from Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station in Chongqing for many years.There are many left-behind children along the route(路线)—they go to school in the city on Sundays and come back to the village on Fridays.Mr.Cheng knows the importance of his role on their way to and from school，so he pays a lot of attention to them. 　　 A boy who is in Grade 9 goes to school by himself.He lives with his grandmother because his parents work in another city and seldom come back.Mr.Cheng cares about him a lot.Cheng and the boy have developed a secret code.If the boy needs to take the bus，and the driver notices a schoolbag hanging outside the door of an old house，he will stop and honk(按喇叭).Soon，the boy rushes outside，carries the schoolbag and gets on the bus. 　　 The boy’s parents were deeply moved by the driver’s kindness.“We are glad to see someone is taking care of our child.We are very thankful to Mr.Cheng，” said the father. 　　 Mr.Cheng’s story is well known and he is praised as a good driver.He says it’s just a little thing and he will continue doing it. 1.How do the children in the village go to school？ A.By bus. B.By car. C.By train. 2.Who does the boy live with？ A.His parents. 　　　 B.His grandma. C.His grandpa. √ √ 3.What does the underlined word “code” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ A.代码 B.主意 C.物品 4.What will the boy do when he needs to take the bus？ A.Call the bus driver. B.Wait for the bus outside the door. C.Hang his schoolbag outside the house. 5.Which of the following can best describe Cheng Lin？ A.Strict. B.Honest. C.Responsible. √ √ √ Pets and Their People By Jess French 　　 Do you have a pet？Would you like to get one？This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals. ·It’s full of facts and good advice and gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets such as cats，dogs，fish and so on，as well as more unusual ones like snakes and lizards(蜥蜴). ·You will find out how to choose the right pets for your family and how to care for them，including feeding and training.You’ll also find out about the origin(起源)of pets，their behavior and the different ways they communicate.   To order your copy，please visit www.booksale.com by 23 July. ABOUT THE WRITER 　　As an animal doctor，I love all animals and I’ve had many pets in my life，from dogs to insects(昆虫).People often ask me how they can best look after their pets.I thought it was time for me to put all my answers down together，so I wrote this book. 1.What is the book about？ A.Caring for animals. B.Looking for treasure. C.Planting the trees. 2.What can we know from the book？ A.Where to buy the dogs. B.How to choose the right pets. C.Who to keep the pets. 3.How can we order the copy according to the passage？ A.Borrow it from the library. B.Buy it in the bookshop. C.Visit the website. √ √ √ 4.What does Jess French do？ A.A tour guide. 　　　 B.An animal doctor. C.A famous artist. 5.What is the purpose of the passage？ A.To sell the book. B.To introduce a writer. C.To tell a story. √ √ Passage 13 　　 David went to a shop to buy fruit.He asked about the price of the fruit.The shopkeeper replied that the pear was ￥8 and the apple was ￥10 per kilo.At the same time，a woman came into the shop and asked the same question.The shopkeeper answered，“The pear is ￥4 and the apple is ￥6 per kilo.” David couldn’t believe his ears and looked at the shopkeeper.The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and let him wait for a while.The woman took the fruit，paid for it and left happily. 　　 After the woman left，the shopkeeper looked towards David and said，“I didn’t want to cheat you.” He continued after a stop，“The woman lives in my neighborhood.She is a poor mother of four.I have tried many times to help her but she refuses to take any help from anyone in our neighborhood.Then I think of this way to help her.Whenever she comes，I sell her fruit at a low price.This way，she won’t feel that she is being helped or depending on others.This is the only way I can offer my help.” 　　 David was moved after learning the story.He hugged the shopkeeper and bought fruit without hesitation(犹豫).More importantly，he learned that if we really want to help others who need help，we will always find a proper way. 1.Where did the story happen？ A.In a fruit shop. 　　　 B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. 2.How did David feel when he heard the shopkeeper’s reply to the woman？ A.Afraid. B.Glad. C.Surprised. 3.Why did the shopkeeper sell the fruit to the woman at a low price？ A.David asked him to do so. B.He wanted to increase his sales. C.He wanted to help the woman. √ √ √ 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.David was moved by the shopkeeper’s kindness. B.The shopkeeper cheered David by telling him a story. C.The woman accepted the money from the shopkeeper. 5.What is the best title for the passage？ A.Happiness is the most important B.There is always a way to help others C.A healthy life comes from good habits √ √ (二)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项 Passage 1 A.How can we try a new sport？ B.But it is not so bad to take risks. C.And we don’t like the food finally. D.All in all，keep trying something new. E.When we try something new，there’s always the risk. F.We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. Every one of us has a chance to try new things.1.　 　 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.  For example，we may try a food we have never had before.2.　 　 It can be too sour，too salty or too spicy.We may try a new style of music and get a headache.We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot.We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed(失望的).We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves.  C　 E　 It sounds risky(有风险的)to us.3.　 　 For example，we can try a new food.And we fall in love with it finally.It can be sweet or tastes very good.We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure，even for a minute.We may see why people love that sport so much.  If we try a new kind of music，we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 4.　 　 We can try to write and speak a different language，and we may be a little embarrassed at first，but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.  5.　 　 Then you will have chances to get rewards(回报).  D　 F　 B　 Passage 2 A.Having intense exercise B.Because memories can influence emotions. C.Here are some tips from their findings. D.Its amount(数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise. E.It can improve our memories as well. F.Because emotions can influence memories. From English words to history events，you have to remember a lot at school.Is it difficult？Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly？If you have a photographic memory(精确的记忆力)，will things be different？Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years.1.——————　 　 Sleeping in a rocking bed When we were babies，we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying(摇晃的) arms.Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards，we can have a deeper sleep.2.　 　 Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun.Haha！  E　 C　  Becoming emotional Thinking back to the past，it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily.Why？3.　 　 The moment you become emotional，you can remember things really well.Because the amygdala(杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions(情绪) and memories.The brain wants us to remember those things.When you want to remember some knowledge next time，try to make yourself angry or excited.Then，take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things.  F　 4.　 　 In an experiment，scientists divided 100 people into two groups.People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes.People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes.It shows that the short but intense(剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor(脑源性神经营养因子)”.People can remember things quickly with this chemical.5.　 　 That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.  D　 A　  Passage 3 What Makes a Movie a Hit？ A.Make a movie that might win a prize. B.Use a story or characters people like. C.Advertise the movie well. D.Use actors who are really famous. E.Make a movie with high technology. F.Make a movie that people will write or talk about. 1.　 　 Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in.However，not all movies that have big stars in them are successful，and using famous actors can be expensive！ 　　 2.　 　 There are lots of movies which come from books，comics，computer games or TV shows.Just think of Harry Potter，Wonder Woman，X-Men，Star Wars，etc.People already love these，so they can’t wait to see the movie. 　　 3.　 　 Before people go and see a movie，they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites.Also，people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is. F　  B　  D　  4.　 　 This is really important.As well as posters，most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie.Also，when a new movie comes out，the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie. 　　 5.　 　 Awards(奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch.A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before. A　  C　  Passage 4 A.Keep salty snacks away before bed. B.Simple steps can help you sleep well. C.Sharing them with friends is a good way. D.Experts suggest buying a new one instead. E.It also makes you feel fresh in the morning. F.Keep a good mood. With everything that’s going on in the world，it’s no wonder many of us have sleep problems.It’s normal at night，especially when stress is keeping you up.1.___　 　 For example，set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed.Here are more easy ways for you.  Test your pillow(枕头).If you bought your pillow in 2020，it’s already old.2.___　 　 You’d better replace it every one to two years.If not，it can cause neck pain.When your brain senses the pain，you can’t sleep well.  D　 B　 Get an hour of sunlight each day.Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep.It tells your brain that it’s time to be awake.3.　 　 It’s necessary to get about 30 minutes’ direct light and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day.And the sunlight is helpful to have a good sleep at night.  4.　 　 In a study，researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks.“More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom at night，” one researcher says.“When people cut down on salt，their toilet trips were fewer than before.”  Deal with your troubles before dinner.If you need to do with your troubles，don’t wait until night.It’s better to solve them before dinner.5.　 　 Some research shows that going to bed peacefully makes you sleep better and be joyful the next morning.  C　 A　 E　 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.I suggested that we create small gardens. First，I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school.1.___　 　 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.  A.It will relax you. B.These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. C.The gardens were built many years ago. D.Try spending time with nature yourself. E.The gardens they made were really creative. F.Once there，I let them try hard to empty their minds. F　 Passage 5 In a box of about one and a half by two feet，they were free to organize—soil，stones，leaves and grass.Even as an active garden designer，I was impressed with their imagination.2.　 　 One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”；another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”；and yet another child tried hard to create shades...3.　 　 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.They spent a wonderful time together with nature.  4.　 　 If you notice a stone lying on the ground，pick it up and hold it.When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road，stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.  Then，inside your mind，create a small garden of your own.5.　 　   A　 D　 B　 E　  Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.1.　 　 People make tables，clothes，medicine，and musical instruments with it.Pandas may eat bamboo every day，but people can also eat it.  A.You can still visit it today. B.There are over 1，000 uses for it. C.However，none worked very well. D.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. E.It can also be found in other parts of the world. F.Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. B　 Passage 6 2.　 　 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo，the earth and the season.Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day.It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas.3.　 　 Bamboo plants are found in Asia，Australia，parts of Africa and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo.Like today，people use it because it’s very strong.They used it to build houses，boats and bridges.The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Minjiang River in Sichuan，China almost 1，000 years ago.4.　 　 Also，bamboo is still used to make houses today，especially in China and Philippines.  A　 E　 D　 As a part of history，bamboo is very important.The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡)，but he made it perfect.He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time.He tried over 1，000 different types of materials.5.　 　 One day，he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.  C　 Passage 7 5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy to Add to Your Day A.Prepare healthy snacks B.Dance to your favorite songs C.How you move your body is up to you D.Take five minutes to feel seen and heard each day E.Below are the five science-backed，health-improving activities F.Research has shown that 10，000 steps a day can lower your risk of early death If you feel like you don’t have enough time for daily self-care，you aren’t alone.Many people consider their busy work as an excuse to have healthier lifestyles.But what if you only need five minutes？Believe it or not，there are quick，practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health.1.　 　.  Focus on your breath Want to reduce stress and improve your health at once？Simply spend a few minutes taking long，deep breaths in and out of your nose.In as little as 90 seconds，deep breathing lowers blood pressure and reduces heart rate，according to research. E　 Move your body Being sitting still for a long time is not only harmful to your body but also your mind，increasing your risk of death.Moving your body for even five minutes at a time can make a difference.In fact，a 2020 study found that just 11 minutes of exercise every day increases your lifetime.2.　 　.As long as you keep your body in movement，the kind of exercise doesn’t matter.  Connect with a friend 3.　 　.It’s always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person，and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death.You can talk with them by asking how their days are going and volunteering information about your own days.  D　 C　 4._____　 　 Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn’t want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge，so you caught a bag of chips instead？I know I have.Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices，so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful. Take a quick walk 5.　 　.And a newer study has found that even a little walking helps.So just one five-minute walk around your neighborhood or inside your office building can improve your health.  Unlike other ways for better health，for example，giving up chocolate forever，the five-minute activities listed above are more practical.Keep practicing and they can become healthy habits. F　 A　  Passage 8 A.Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B.So it is easy to build an online friend community. C.There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D.Everyone’s busy，so getting people together needs a good plan. E.It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F.Instead of checking your phone，go for a walk and chat with someone. A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing.According to recent research，loneliness can have harmful effects on health.So if you feel lonely at times，be sure to care about it.Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends，but you need to consider your social life first.1.　 　 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk.The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.  Build your community online Without doubt，it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people.However，the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together.2.　 　 Try some safe meetup websites，which list local groups and events，bringing people with common interests together.  B　 F　 Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends，try to know more about them.What do they like doing？Join one of their activities.What subject are they interested in？3.　 　 In this way，you can know each other much better.  Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind.It gives you the chance to communicate with people.Helping at the local food store or in a charity(慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers.4.____　 　 Plan ahead 5.　 　 Rather than just suggesting meeting together，carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan.If you plan to meet more people，making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.  D　 E　  A　 Passage 9 A.No fire in forests B.We should protect others C.So do not draw on trees or rocks D.But juice boxes do not look nice there E.It is nice to see animal friends in nature F.If your pet is also there，don’t let it trouble others If you’re an outdoor-loving kid，you should follow some nature manners： No littering Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach.1.　 　.They are bad for the environment.Take a small bag with you on your next trip.Put all of your litter in it.  Say no to graffiti(涂鸦) As art，graffiti looks nice.But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 2.　 　.Nature is for all of us to enjoy.Don’t do anything to destroy it.  Just look with your eyes 3.　 　.But nature out there is their home.So do not touch them.And don’t give food to them.It may not be good for them.  E　 C　 D　 4.　 　 Camping is a good way to have fun in nature.Many make a fire when they camp.If you’re in a forest，don’t make a fire.Fires can destroy forests. Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature，so please be nice to other visitors.If you listen to music，use earphones.5.　 　.  F　 A　  Passage 10 A.All in all，you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. B.Get a little help from your friends. C.Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting. D.Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E.After that，you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F.But if you get fun from your exercise or study，you’ll keep longer. Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.1.____　 　 ·Make a detailed(详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week，a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear.A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better.2.　 　 ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study，you won’t keep it easily.3.　 　 If you can only drink your favorite juice during study hours，you’ll look forward to studying.  F　 A　  D　  ·4.____　 　 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to go to bed early every night，but one Friday you stayed up late. 5.　 　 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.  E　 B　  Passage 11(2024·四川宜宾) A.Make you healthy. B.Exercise every day. C.Each kind is good for your health. D.It gets heavy and makes you tired. E.It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F.Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 　 Why are good eating habits important？Your body is like a super-strong，super-speedy machine，and the food you eat is what keeps you going.1.　 　Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong.  　　 Give you energy. 　　 The food you eat gives you energy to run，jump and play.Proteins(蛋白质) are a good choice.2.____　 　 Help you grow. 　　 Are you trying to get taller and stronger？Eating things such as chicken，fish and beans does good to your growth. 　　 3.____　 　 　　 Some foods are like tiny doctors.Fruit and vegetables，such as apples and carrots，have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong，like when you have a little cold. A　  F　  E　 Keep you slim. 　　 Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty food，and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack.4.　 　Eating a good mix of food can help you stay light.  　　 How can you start eating better？Firstly，eat all kinds of foods.5.　 　Don’t be too picky(挑食的).Next，have three meals a day.You are supposed to have each meal on time.Lastly，drink water.As a garden needs watering，your body needs water，too.  C　 D　 Passage 12(2024·山东滨州改编) A.It is a great way to break the ice. B.So how can you make new friends？ C.This will give you something fun to talk about. D.Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E.You can also share your problems and support each other. F.Instead，smile naturally if someone approaches(靠近) you. Do you have friends？How many friends do you have？ 　　 Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable.You can talk about something that brings you happiness.1.　 　But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy，especially if you’re a naturally shy person.  　　 2.　 　Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you！  　　 The easiest thing to do is to smile，and it can make yourself look friendly.If you cross your arms on your breast(胸部) and have your headphones on，your body language is saying“Stay away from me！” 3.　F　  B　 E　 On the other hand，if you’re feeling confident，you can try and approach someone.Just say“Hi，do you mind if I sit here？” 4._____　 　 　　 After that，continue the conversation by finding something you have in common.Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you.5.____　 　 If you follow the advice，you can make friends easily. C　  A　  Passage 13(2024·四川内江) Four Ways to Improve Your Children’s Reading Abilities A.Provide books at the right level B.You can have a talk with the teacher C.They will have enough time to understand D.These following ways will perhaps help you E.Your children will love these interesting books F.Rereading is a good way to build children’s fluency If you don’t know how to develop your children’s reading abilities，don’t worry.1.　 　.  　　 Have them read aloud. 　　 This encourages them to read slowly.2.　 　.In this way，they’re not only seeing the words but they’re hearing them！ You can also take turns reading aloud.  　　 3.　 　.  　　 Make sure to provide enough books for your children to practice reading.But these books should not be too hard.There shouldn’t be too many new words.They should understand at least 90 percent of the words.Otherwise(否则)，they will lose their interest in reading. A　 C　 D　 Talk to your children’s teacher. 　　 If your children have difficulty in reading，they may need help about how to build their vocabulary(词汇) or how to get the main idea.4.　 　.He/She knows better about your children than you in learning.  　　 Reread to build fluency(流畅). 　　 To get the meaning of a text，your children need to read fast and smoothly—a skill called fluency.5.　 　.Reading familiar and simple books again and again can help your children understand them quickly.  F　 B　 Passage 14(2024·广东深圳) A.This further makes their journey colorful. B.That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C.They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D.Cultural workers teach“Dayu culture”to tourists in these activities. E.Through the practice，children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F.Textbooks can broaden my horizons. There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots(景点 ) in textbooks.Children are always interested in them，and they want to go there in person.1.　 　This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes(场景) mentioned in the textbooks.  　　 Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.2.　 　They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.For example，in Fuzhou，parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty.In addition，they can learn about the local customs.3._____　 　 A 　  C　 B　 　　 The textbook tour is a connection between“reading thousands of books”and“traveling thousands of miles”.4.　 　Besides，the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in their motherland.It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.  　　 The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism.For example，the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.5.　 　This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists.As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion，the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.  D　 E　 Passage 15(2024·四川遂宁) A.Secondly，follow your family rules. B.Keep talking to your parents. C.Secondly，follow your parents’ suggestions. D.As your body changes，you also begin to think and feel differently. E.In their eyes，they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F.Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents？ Adolescence(青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers.It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen.1.　 　For example，you used to be happy to be with your parents，but now you need your own space.In the past，your parents made most decisions for you，but now you want to decide things by yourself.  　　 In fact，these changes are perfectly normal.But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents.2.____　 　 　　 Firstly，let your parents know you love them all the time.3.　 　They may not say so，but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.  E　 F　  D　 　 4.　 　You may feel these are unnecessary，but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe.So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re，but make the effort anyway.  　　 Finally，it’s all about communication！5.　 　Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going.Besides，ask for advice if you need.All in all，the more you communicate with them，the more they’ll trust you.  B　 A　 Passage 16(2024·四川成都) A.Place the photo correctly. B.It can tell a different story. C.Remember the rule of thirds. D.Think about focus，color，light and more. E.It could be a person wearing bright colors. F.If you take a picture of yellow flowers，don’t fill your picture with them. Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider.How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo？1.　 　Here are some tips from the art，design and photography experts.  　　 Find a focus.When taking a picture，ask yourself，“What’s the focus？” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street，choose a subject which draws your eye. 2.　 　If it’s a landscape photo of a field，the focus could be a big tree.  　 3.　 　It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle.Place it a little on the left or right of your photo.Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid(网格) of boxes.One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be.  C　 E　 D　 Create colorful contrasts(对比).Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast.4.　 　They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall，or photographed against a bright blue sky.  　　 Try different angles.To add more interest to a photo，try taking it from different angles.This means you need to move around，taking photos from different sides，from above or from below.For example，if you photograph a building from a plane，it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge.5.____　 　 　　 Practice makes perfect.Try everything for the perfect shot. B　  F　 Passage 17(2024·云南改编) A.Find out a guided tour. B.Here is how to get started. C.Go bike riding in a local park. D.Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E.Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. F.If my friends came to town for the first time，where would I advise them to go？ You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live.Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light.With the warm weather outside，now is a good time to go exploring(探索) with a trusted adult. 1.____　 　 ◆Act like a tourist. 　　 Many times，when you live in a place，you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might.Start by asking yourself this question：2.___ 　Maybe you can visit a historic building，a nice park，or a new ice-cream store.  　　 ◆Consider local attractions(景点). 　　 First，do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.3.　 　A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit.You might also head to a national park for a hike.  D　 F　 B　  ◆4.___　 　 　　 With an adult’s guide，look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city.Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme，like food or local parks.You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. 　　 ◆Take a photography walk. 　　 5.　 　Pick a theme for your photos，like special dishes，local waterways，or lovely birds.And at the end of the day，you can look back on all your explorations.  E　 A　  Passage 18(2024·黑龙江牡丹江) A.The caterpillar can eat，walk and see. B.Butterflies have a good sense of smell. C.This is just one example of the wonders of nature. D.Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings. E.But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects？ F.In the last stage，the blanket breaks and a wet，weak butterfly appears. Nature is amazing！ Take a close look at the world of insects，and you’ll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies，for example.1.　 　They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings.On summer days，you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.2.　 　 The process includes four stages(阶段). In the first stage，female(雌的) butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem(茎) of a plant. 　　 In the second stage，it becomes a walking insect.This insect is called caterpillar(幼虫).It now has legs，eyes and a large body.3.　 　A new life has begun，but it is still not a butterfly.  A　 E　  D　 The next stage is known as the “pupa(蛹) stage”.After growing big，the caterpillar covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层) and goes to sleep. 　　 4.　 　It looks quite different.It now has six legs，a mouth，eyes and wings.  　　 After a few weeks，this adult butterfly lays her eggs，and the cycle(循环) begins all over again.5.　 　Look around the natural world，and you will learn many truly amazing things.  C　 F　 Passage 19(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) A.How to make yourself happy B.The meaning of happiness C.The advantages of happiness D.How to deal with unhappiness E.The date of International Day of Happiness F.The goal for International Day of Happiness What makes you happy？Different people have different answers—doing well at school，being picked to play in a sports team or receiving the birthday present you wanted. 　　 1.____　 　 Every year since 2013，the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness.It falls on 20 March and was created by the United Nations(UN).The UN set up the day to tell people that happiness is important. 　　 2.______　 　 This year，the goal for International Day of Happiness is “keep calm，stay wise and be kind”.Keeping calm reminds people not to let their worries out of control.Staying wise means choosing activities increases your happiness.Be kind to the people around. F　  E　  3._____　 　 Research has shown that happiness is good for people’s health.The happy people seldom get sick.The happier people will live longer and serve more to the communities where they live. 4._____　 　 Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways，such as trying a new sport，setting a new goal，telling friends something you like about them and so on. 　　 5.______　 　 No one feels happy all the time.Everybody may feel angry，nervous or sad from time to time.If you feel upset for a long time，you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends. D　  A　  C　  Passage 20(2024·四川自贡) A.It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater. B.Organizing your room is also a good idea. C.Here are some ideas for a great staycation. D.Visit local museums，parks or new places in your city. E.You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home. F.Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy. Do you like staycation(宅度假)？It can be relaxing and save money.1.____　 　 　　 Firstly，you can travel in your city like a tourist.2.　 　You might discover something great right where you live.You can try different foods at local restaurants，too.  　　 3.　 　Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before.Make your living room comfortable.Have the lights off for a better movie experience.  　　 4.　 　Clean your desk or put away your books.This might not sound like fun，but it feels great.You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time.  　　 Lastly，you can start a small garden or plant some flowers.5.　 　Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy.  　　 All in all，you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday.The most important thing is to have fun. F　 B　 E　 D　 C　  Passage 21(2024·四川德阳) A.Plan for your homework. B.Make a plan for your activities. C.Second，make the planner’s pages. D.This is useful for people who have many things to do. E.The following suggestions can help you manage your time wisely. F.The list should include things you need to do for school and housework you are asked to do. As a student，you may spend time on your schoolwork，but have little time for your activities.Or you may spend time on your activities，but fall behind in your schoolwork.1.____　 　 　　 Buy or make a planner. 　　 This will help you manage your time.You can buy planners at many different stores，or you can make your own.First，use a cardboard binder(纸板活页夹) and rings to form a frame (框架).2.　 　And then you can begin.  　　 Write down all your activities and homework in your planner. 　　 Every day，you can check to see if you have anything to do，and if you do，you can get prepared as soon as possible.3.　 　You can’t remember everything！  D　 C　 E　  4._____　 　 　　 You should try and find some time for your homework when you don’t have any activities or when you don’t have as many.Leaving time for your homework is very important. 　　 Write a weekly to-do list in your planner. 　　 5.　 　Besides，the list should also include things you need to do in your room，and anything else you can think of.  F　 A　  Passage 22(2024·山西) A.So make use of these different temperatures. B.The freezer temperature should be below-18℃. C.It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D.The bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E.The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F.Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 　 Food safety is important，and it doesn’t end at our door.The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh，but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of foods.1.______　 　 　　 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf(搁板).The higher the shelf is，the higher the temperature will be.2.　 　If you store your food on the right shelf，you can get the best out of it.Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers，pizza or cream cakes on top shelves.The middle shelves are for cheese，yogurt and eggs.3.　 　They can be used to store raw(生的) meat and seafood.Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things，so use it if you have one.  D　 A　 F　  The fridge can stop the bacteria(细菌) from growing fast.Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃.If you want to get the most out of your food，the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.4.____　 　 　　 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature.Try to keep them in a cool，dry and dark place，away from direct sunlight.Once they are cut，they should be put in the fridge. 　　 5.　 　Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.  E　 B　  $$