北京工业大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中阶段性练习 初二年级 英语学科 →题人:黄艳 审人:谢卫军 2024年10月3111 (练习时间90分钟,满分100分) 姓名 学号 1. 在练习卷和答题纸相应位置准确填写班级、姓名和学号: 2.练习卷共10页,共8道大题,其中选择部分39道小题,非选抒部分15道小题 .第一、第四、第五和第六大题(即选择部分)答案用2B铅笔填涂在机读卡上: 、第.第七和第八大题(即非选择部分)答案用黑色签字笔写在答题纸上. 第一部分 本部分为听力理解,其中选择部分共6个小题,非选择部分共10个小题,共34分。 一、听后选择(共12分,每小题2分)请将答案填涂在机读卡上 听对话或独白,根据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题,听完后,你有5秒钟的时间作答 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听一段对话,回答第1至第2小题,现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题. 1. Wbere does the girl come from? B. England. A. America. C.China. 2. How does the girl usually travel in China? A By train.. B. By plane. C. By coach. 听一段对话:回答第3至第4小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题. 3. What does Laura'ssister look like? B. She is fatter than Laura. A. She has shorter hair. C. She is as talf as Laura. 4. Why does Laura think her sister works harder than her? A. Because her sister is not as smart as her. B. Wecause her sister always gets good grades C. Because her sister spends little time on studies 听下面段独,回答第5至第6小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 5. What can we learn from the speaker? A. She began to read Jin Yong's novel when she was ten B. She thought Jin Yong's novel was interesting and exciting C. She doesn't like reading Jin Yong's novels any more today. 6. Why does the speaker give this talk? - A. To encourage us to read more books when we are young B. To explain why Jin Yong is so popular with young people C. To tell us how she developed her love for Jin Yong's novels. 第1页共10 二、听后回答(共12分,每小题2分)遗将答案写在答题纸上 听对话,根据所听内容回答问题。每道小题你将有10秒钟的作答时间,每段对话 你将听两遍. 听下面·一段对话,回答第1小题.现在你有5秒钟的时问阅读这道小题. 1. What special thing did the man do in Beijing? 听下面一·段对话,回答第2小题,现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题. 2. Where does the man want to go? 听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。现在你有5秒钟的时问阅读这道小题. 3. How did the girl feel about playing tennis? 听下而一段对话,回答第4小题,现在你有5秒钟的时间可读这道小题. 4. What kind of TV program does the boy like best? 听下面一段对话,回答第5至第6小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 5. How does the boy improve his English listening and speaking skills every day? 6. How often does the boy go to the English club? 三、听后转述(共10分)遗将答案写在答题纸上 听短文,根据所听内容和提示信息转述短文内容,短文你将连续听三遍。现在你有1分 钟的时间浏览提示信息. 7. When they went there: 1 10. How they feht: A trip to the Zoo went :o see many anin.al 8. How they weat there: 9. What they did there: rode bikes I have got some information about .. 10 第2页1共101 第二部分 本部分共34小题,共46分,从每题列出的选项中选出效符合题目要求的一项. 四、单项填空(共12分,每小题1分)遭将答案填涂在机读卡上 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 7. Both Mary and Mike like rcading. - go to the Reading Corner twice a weck. A.1 C.We B. You D. They 8. Our school science festival is November 1" B.in C.on A.of D.at 9. Alice is good at learning languages. She speak Chinese, English and French. B. must C. should A. can D. need 10. I really want to climb the mountain, it is raining heavily. B. and C.but A. so D. or 11._-__ did it take you to finish your homework every day? -About one and a half hours. C. How many A. How: long B. How often D. How much (2. With the encouragement of my teacher, I become much tban before. A. confiden! B. more confident C. most confident D. the most confiden 13. L.u Xun is one of writers in China C. greatest B. greater A.great D. the greatest 4. It's difficult for foreigners __ Chinese well. C. learming A. learn B. to learn D. to leaming 15. Betty to school every day because her home is close to her school. C. will walk A. walks B. walked D. is walking 6. -How was your National Day holiday? -Wonderful. I _. with my parents. We had a great time. C. will travcl A.travel B. travelled D. is travelling y7. Listen carefully! Our English teacher us some advice about English learning B. gave C. will give A. gjves D. is giving 18. Our team - against another school next week. C. willplay B. played A. play D. are playing 五、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)请将答案填涂在机读卡上 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选 择最佳选项. 第3页共10页 A schooI was near my home and I often watched the kids from my window when they playcd baskctball. One day. I saw a little girl playing with boys. She played very well and no one could stop her. Sometimes. I saw her play 19 . She often practiced by herself until dark. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She said. "I want to go to university. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship(奖学全). I like to play basketball If 1 play well. I can get a scholarship. My father told me that if the 2o is big enough and I work hard for it. I can be successful." Then she smiled and ran to go on with her practicc. 1 watched her through junior high and into high school. Every weck, she and her school tcem won in the basketball matches One day. f saw her 21 in the grass. I went over there and sat down beside her.1 asked her what was wrong. "Oh, nothing," she answered, "I am just too short." The coacb told her that she would proBaty never play for a university team. so she should 22 her dream about university -She was sad, but she told me that her father said those coaches were not 23 . They dit not understand the power( 力量) of a dream. He told her that if she 24wanted to play for a good university and wan:ed a scholarship, nothing could stop her. The next year, when she and her 25 went to the Norther California match. a university recruiter(招生官员) noticed her and 26 her a full scholarship. She was going to get the education that she had dreamed of. It's true: If the dream is big enough. the facts don't count C. fast B. quickly 19. A. slowly D. alone B. reason C. practice 20. A.dream D. advice C. standing B. rurning 21. A.playing D. sitting C. follow B. keep 22. A. forget D. finish C. wtong 23. A.happy B. strange D. right B. really C. seldom 24. A. hardly D. almost C. father B. team 25. A.teacher D. mother C. offered B. found 26. A.bought D. showed 六、阅读理解(共26分,每小题2分)请将答案填涂在机读卡上 (一)阅读下列三位学生所遇到的问题,从所给的A、B、C、D四条建议中选出与之 相匹配的建议,其中有一项是多余的. A B If walking has hehped you get fiuer How about asking a friend to go running why don't you ask a friend to walk to school 1 with you? Have you practiced to improve with you? your football skill as well? D You'd better tum off the computer and TV lt's good to wash your hands because it and join a sports club. Go with your friends helps you stay healthy. When you kcep your so that you will spend time together. hands clean, it's hard to get the flu. 第4页共10吏 大1。 27. I would like to take more cxercisx: but I have not found my favorit spoN. The coach does not choose me to play in the footbalf feam because I am hot fit. This morning. I went nunning in the park to get fit. but I felt Angela lonely and sad. What can I do? 25 I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit. So last month I decided to take more erercise and started walking to school.1 have walked to school for three wecks now. The problem is that all my friends take the bus to school and I don't have anyone to talk with on the Victor way! What can I do? # , I love playing computer games. with my friends. I also watch TV and cat fast food. I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and Mike healthier. I don't want to spend allmy life sitting in a chair. What can I do? (二)阅读下列短文.根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中. 选择最佳选项. B Eddie was filled with excitement, because the mountain bike race was going to. start and he had been trainung, hard for a long time. Perhaps. this year, he would finally win. The walting pcoplc shouted encouragement. and Eddie's dad was among them, smiling proudly. The starter said "Start" and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(高低不平的 with lots of sudden turns. bu: Eddie was ready for them. As he went around the corner, he realized tha: his friend Riley was the only rider in front of bim. Eddie tried harder and he reached Riley. Then suddenly he was in the lead. He was goin to win! Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. Some people were watching the race. they began to cheer and Eddic heard his father's voice supporting him Moments later. Eddie heard a cry. He looked around and saw Riley lying on the road wrth his bike on top of him, Any minute now, the other riders would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumpcd off his bike and ran to Riley. He looked over his friend carefully and made sure that he was unhurt. then the boys quickly moved Riley's bike off the road The other riders sped past to the finish line and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner Slowly. Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. His eyes watered with disappointment(失望). 第5共10 Then. to his surprisc, Eddie heard a sound and looked at the waiting people. He saw them cheering for him. And there was his dad. with the proudest smile of all. After the bike race, his father said to him, "well done, my boy! You are the winner in my heart! You have won people's respect." 30. Fddie was excited because he would A. reach his friend-Ritey B. have a trip to the hill C:. join the mountain bike race D. train the boys to ride bikes 31 g&dic __ after he saw his friend lying on the road A..gped past to the finish line B. looked over him carefully C. cheered up for the winner D. rode his bike on the road 32. From the story, we can know that Eddie is B. careless C. serious A. polite D. helpful C There are many aspects( 方 tfi) to language learning, such as how to say words, which words to choose, and what form of words to use. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language very difficult. But there are some points that might make it easier and more fun. First. don't worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way. Pronunciation is important, of course. It helps the listener to understand what is said more clearly. However. the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. Like learning any new skill. practice makes perfect. And when you practice speaking the new language. the native speaker(说本族语的人) usually thinks highly of your hard work and is ready to help improve your pronunciation. Second, don't be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. There will be a lot of words to learn while studying a foreign language. In fact, there are tens of thousands of different words in English. And a word may have more than one meaning. The same goes with any other language. It is impossible to know all the words and all the meanings. Us clues(提i) to guess the meaning of what others say. When meeting a person that says "Hola" and waves his or her hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. It is not important at that moment to know the exact meaning. With more practice of guessing the meaning of new words, your vocabulary will increase Third, don't lose hope. Learning a new language always takes time. Many will give up leaming because leaming all of the rules of another language is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it's OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Don't give up and keep trying 第6甫共10吏 4,字) In the end, learing a new language can be difficult. but remcmber that it can have greal benefits( 益 处). Leaming a new language-doesn't just mcan the ability to speak in thal different language. It can also include making new friends, expericncing ncw adventures in a different culture, and tasting ncw food! 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. English has more words 1han. any other language B. Native speakers think highly of perfect pronunciation C. Guessing the mcaning of new words is an important skill D. Lcarning grammar nules is asier than fearntng proimcfation 34. The writer suggests a foreign language fearncr shonrtd A. go to a foreign country to learm it B. fecl relaxed about making mistakes C. remember as many words as possible D. find interesting wavs to learn the nules 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Advice for learning a foreign language B. Reasons for learning a foreign language C. Difficulties in leaming a foreign language D. Advantages of learning a foreign language D lorge and Maria Ramirez and their six-year-old son are smiling and laughing as they watch the baby giant panda. They are at a zoo as part of a large crowd watching the baby panda leaming to walk. Why are people so attracted by the baby giant panda? Cuteness is the answer. Experts say the things we describe as 'cute" share several qualities( l:顾). What make something cute is different from what makes something beautiful. People often describe pandas as cute, but they don't usually say they are beautiful. A butterfly, on the othcr hand may be beautiful but not cute. While we tend(倾向于) to admire(欣赏) beautiful things, we do not tend to have the fondness(喜爱) for them that cute things inspire(激发) in us Scientists have discovered some key facial features(特征) and behaviors that cute things have in common. Two important features are a round face and bright eyes. The position of the eyes is also important: the eyes should at least appear to face forward and not be high on the face. There are also certain behaviors that cute things have in common, such as walking and moving arms, legs and wings unsteadily(摇摆). Other important qualities of cuteness inctudc 第7页共10页 youth. innoccnce(天) and neediness(贫)), as wcllas being vulnerable(脆劣的) to possiblc harm or danger. The baby panda, with its round face, big black eyes and unsteady movements, has all thc key features which add up to being cute. Another popular creature that shares many of these cute qualities is the baby emperor penguin. And many of people's pets can be described as cutc. Scientists believe there is an important reason why we are attracted to all these cutc qualities. It is because human babies have all these qualities. They have round faces, brigh! cyes and unstcady movements. Human babies cannot get by without help from adults Scientists point out that the cuteness of babies makes adults want to take care of them. This allows babies to urvive, become adults and have their own babies. This cycle ensures th: human species continues. Advertisers use the special attraction of cute things in their attempts(企:i图. 尝i) to gct us to buy their products. In Japan, for example, one of the most popular images is Hello Kitiy. Many cartoon animal characters have round faces and large, bright eyes that face forward. In the real world, ducks and mice do not have round faces, and their small eyes are on the side of thcir heads. The Ramirez family is not aware( 识到的) of all of this. For now, they are too busy laking pictures and admiring the baby panda 36. Why does the writer talk about the Ramirez family in the first paragraph? A. To give an example of cuteness. B. To bring readers close to the topic. C. To give readers some idea of admiration. D. To make people interested in baby pandas. 37. From the passage, we can learn that being cute A. changes people's facial features B. inspires people to give their help C. inspires people in dangerous situations D. shares the same qualities with being beautiful 38. The undcrlined word "survive" in Paragraph 5 probably means" C. stop tolive B. continue to cry A. stop to cry D. continue to live 39. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Being Cute to Survive B. (Cute and Beautiful C. Features of Cute Animals D. Making Babies Cute 第8页共10: 第三部分 本部分共5小题,共20分。根据题日要求,完成相应任务。 七、阅读与表达(共10分,第12-14小题每题2分,第15小题4分) 阅读短文。根据短文内容回答问题.遭将答案写在答题纸上 Harbin, the capital f Northcas China's Heilonging Province, willhost the th Asian Winter Games in 2025.I willbe the thid tim for Chinatohost the games. arbin hosted it in 1996 and Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, did that in 2007. Harbin is called the "lce City". It is famous for its cold and snowy winters. Many people go to visit it because of the Ice and Snow Festival. It has lots of ice sculptures(冰雕) and winter sports activities for people to enjoy. The winter in Harbin lasts for more than six months of the year. Sking and skating are very popular in Harbin. The city has many ski resorts(滑雪胜地) and indoor skating rinks(溜 冰场), making it a great place for winter sports lovers. Harbin is also famous for its world-class winter sports athletes. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo were both born in Harbin. They won China's first Olympic gold in figure skating(花 样滑冰) at the Vancouver 2o1o Winter Olympics. Ren Ziwei, a Harbin-born skater, won two Olympic golds at the Beijing 2o22 Winter Olympics. He said that it was a dream for every athlete to take part in sports competitions in their home town. He hopes to shine at the event held in his home town. Hosting the 9th Asian Winter Games will be a big chance for Harbin to show its winter sports culture to the world. The city is looking forward to providing a great experience for all the athletes and visitors 11. What games will Harbin bost in 2025? 12. How long does the winter in Harbin last? 13. Who won China's first Oiympic gold in figure skating? 14. Would you like to visit Harbin in winter? Why or why not?(Please give two reasons.) 第9页共10 八、文段表达(共10分)遗将答案写在答题纸上 15. 根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作.文中已给出的内容 不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用. 假如你叫李华,你们学校的将组织一次中国传统文化参观体验活动。你的班上任 老师让你邀请你们的外教老师Mr Smith参加这次活动。请你用英语给MrSmith写 封部作,告诉他这次活动的时间、地点、活动内容以及需要注意的事项. 提示词语: Friday, the Palace Museum, ancient buildings, listen to a talk, meet. shoes 提示问题: . When and where are you going? · What are you going to do there? · What advice do you have for him? Dear Smith. I'm glad to invite you to join our trip to experience traditional Chinese culture I'm sure we will have a wonderful time together Yours. Li Hua 第10共共10页