精品解析：甘肃省天水市麦积区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

麦积区2024—2025学年度第一学期第一次学情诊断性检测试卷 八年级 英语 1.听力理解(分4 小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4._________ 5. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Thank you. B. Good luck. C. Congratulations. 7. A. It doesn't matter. B. Sorry , I won't. C. I come early today. 8. A. Ms. Li. B. Geography. C. Jeans and blouses. 9. A. Four times. B. Three. C. Six years old. 10. A. It's half past seven. B. It's Friday. C. It's on May 24. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What's Tom good at? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 12. When is the speakers' class meeting? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:30. 13. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 14. Why does Lisa like maths? A. Because it's exciting. B. Because it's interesting. C. Because it's useful. 15. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Which subject is David good at? A. Geography. B. Science. C. Maths. 17. What does David want to be? A. A writer. B. A geography teacher. C. A football player. 18. How do David's classmates like him? A. Helpful. B. Happy. C. Funny. 19. Which team is David on? A. The football team. B. The baseball team. C. The tennis team. 20. Which of the following is mentioned? A. Making the bed. B. Washing the dishes, C. Cooking dinner. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 1. I like playing ________ basketball and Lucy likes playing ________ piano. A the; the B. a; an C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球，露西喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词。the表特指，定冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。play basketball“打篮球”，是固定搭配，第一空不填；play the piano“弹钢琴”，是固定搭配，第二空应是the。故选D。 2. He is going to be a teacher when he ________. A. grow up B. grows up C. will grow up D. grew up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他长大以后，他打算成为一名教师。 考查时间状语从句。grow up长大，动词原形；grows up长大，第三人称单数形式；will grow up长大，一般将来时态；grew up长大，一般过去时态。when引导的时间状语从句中，需使用一般现在时表示将来，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式grows up。故选B。 3. The park is only 30 ________ ride from the school. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ D. minute’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园离学校只有30分钟的车程。 考查名词所有格。minute分钟，名词；minutes分钟，可数名词复数；minutes’分钟，可数名词复数的所有格；minute’s可数名词单数的所有格。根据分析句子“The park is only 30…ride from the school.”可知，此处指的是只有30分钟的车程，用名词所有格表示“……的”，结合空格前“30”可知，此处可数名词要用复数形式。故选C。 4. There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在今天的报纸中没有什么重要的东西。 考查复合不定代词和形容词后置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词要放在这些词的后面。根据“There isn’t”可知，本句是否定句，所以用anything；important修饰anything时放在其后。故选C。 5. It ________ us three hours to take a train to Shanghai. A. spend B. takes C. costs D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘火车去上海要花我们三个小时。 考查动词辨析。spend“花费”，主语是人，宾语是时间/金钱；takes“花费”，动词三单形式，主语是it，宾语是时间；costs“花费”，动词三单形式，主语是物，宾语是金钱；has“有”，动词三单形式。根据“It … us three hours to take…”可知，此处考查It takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 6. —Is this your book, Wang Ling? —No, it’s Li Fei’s book. ________ is in my school bag. A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的书吗，王玲？——不，它是李飞的书。我的（书）在我的书包里。 考查代词辨析。My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；Me我，人称代词宾格。句中缺少主语，结合“No, it’s Li Fei’s book. ... is in my school bag.”可知此处表示“我的书”在书包里，用名词性物主代词Mine表示“我的（书）”。故选B。 7. This picture always ________ me of my grandfather. A. discusses B. presents C. reminds D. brings 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片总会使我想起我的祖父。 考查动词辨析。discusses讨论；presents呈现；reminds使想起；brings带来。根据“us of my grandfather”可知是使我想起我的祖父，remind符合，故选C。 8. A quarter to eleven is ________. A. 11:15 B. 10:15 C. 11:45 D. 10:45 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：差一刻到11点就是10:45。 考查时间表达法。a quarter是一刻钟，也就是15分钟，如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用“（相差的）分钟 + to + （下一）小时”，因此a quarter to eleven也就是差一刻钟11点，即10点45分。故选D。 9. This dress looks very fashionable. Let me ________ . A. try it on B. try on it C. try it out D. try out it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子看起来很时尚，让我试穿一下。 考查动词短语。try it on试穿；try on it错误表达，代词应把两词之间；try it out试验；try out it错误表达。根据“This dress looks very fashionable.”可知，此处指试穿裙子，用try on表示试穿。故选A。 10. The sky is bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment. A. because B. before C. until D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空更蓝了，因为我们已经采取行动保护环境。 考查连词辨析。because 因为；before在……之前；until直到；unless 除非。根据“we have taken action to protect the environment”可知，此处是表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 11. Some animals, rabbits and deer, are active all winter. They look for food everywhere. A. in fact B. add up C. such as D. as usual 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些动物整个冬天都很活跃，例如兔子和鹿。他们到处寻找食物。in fact事实上；addup加起来；such as例如；as usual像平常一样；结合句意，兔子和鹿是动物中的一些例子，故此处表示举例子，用such as，故选C。 12. —What’s your father doing in town? —He is busy ________ his broken car. A. fix B. fixes C. to fix D. fixing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在城里做什么？——他正忙着修理他坏掉的汽车。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选D。 13. Jim likes reading books very much. He bought two________books yesterday. A. some B. another C. more D. many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆非常喜欢读书。他昨天又买了两本书。 考查代词用法。some一些；another另一，又一；more更多；many许多。根据“bought two...books”可知，应是“又”买了两本书，another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词，表示“再几个，又几个”。故选C。 14. — China is a wonderful place. —So it is. I ________ there twice. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——中国是一个很棒的地方。——确实是。我已经去过那里两次。 考查现在完成时。have been去过，表示曾经去过，现在已经回来了，用于现在完成时态；have gone去了，表示去了还没有回来，用于现在完成时态；went去，表示过去的动作，用于一般过去时态；will go打算去，表示未来的动作，用于一般将来时态。根据“I…there twice.”可知，此处表示已经去过中国两次，现在已经回来了，句子应是现在完成时态，主语是I“我”，用have been to…表示“去过某地”并已返回。故选A。 15. On her way ________, Sandy saw a little girl ________ on the street. A. to home; cry. B. home; to cry C. to home; cried D. home; crying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，桑迪看到一个小女孩在街上哭。 考查介词短语及非谓语动词。on one’s way to sp. “在去某地的路上”，to是介词，后面跟地点副词，如home/there/here时，省略to；根据语境可知，此处不表示看到全过程，而是看到动作正在发生，用结构see sb doing sth.。故选D。 16. —Why don’t you go out to play, Brian? —I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布莱恩，你为什么不出去玩呢？——恐怕不行。我有很多作业要做。 考查动词不定式。根据“I have much homework...”可知，此处指有很多“要做的作业”，动词不定式作后置定语，故选D。 17. I lit the candles and ________ later. A. blew out them B. blew it out C. blew them out D. blew out it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我点燃了蜡烛，后来又把它们吹灭了。 考查代词辨析及动副短语中代词的位置。blow out“吹灭”，与人称代词连用时，代词置于短语中间，排除AD；them它们，it它，此处用them指代“the candles”。故选C。 18. My parents often ask me ________ in the street. A. not to play B. to play C. playing D. not playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母经常要求我不要在街上玩。 考查非谓语动词。根据常识可知，在马路上玩不安全，此处考查ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人别做某事”，所以填not to play。故选A。 19. Three Shenzhou-17 heroes successfully came back to the earth ________ April 30 2024. A. at B. on C. in D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年4月30日，神舟17号三位英雄成功返回地球。 考查介词辨析。at后跟具体的时刻；on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟某年某月某季节；until直到。根据“April 30, 2024.”可知，空后是具体的一天，应用时间介词on。故选B。 20. The structure of the sentence “My father bought me a new book.” is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我父亲给我买了一本新书”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。根据句子可知，此句是带有双宾语的简单句，其中主语：My father；谓语：bought；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：a new book。故选C。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very ____21____ for us to keep healthy. I like many outdoor activities, especially jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) ____22____—it is just a little faster than walking. I often jog in the _____23_____ near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really _____24_____. When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to ____25____. It’s also a good time for me to ____26____ important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to ____27____ with them. It’s also a(n)____28____ activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合) for many people, from children ____29____ old people. They can enjoy this activity. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities because it’s a great way to help us get close to nature. It’s good for our bodies and our ____30____ 21. A. important B. hard C. bad D. nervous 22. A. cycling B. walking C. running D. swimming 23. A. river B. park C. factory D. school 24. A. tired B. relaxed C. worried D. hungry 25. A. park B. nature C. home D. hill 26. A. think about B. forget C. worry about D. take care of 27. A. take B. communicate C. laugh D. live 28. A. cheap B. expensive C. quiet D. hard 29. A. on B. to C. in D. between 30. A. legs B. minds C. runners D. friends 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的好处。 【21题详解】 句意：现在许多人花太多的时间在室内工作或学习，但是户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。 important重要的；hard困难的；bad差的；nervous紧张的。根据“but outdoor activities are very…for us to keep healthy. ”可知，户外活动也很重要，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：慢跑是非常温和的跑步——它只是比走路快一点。 cycling骑自行车；walking散步；running跑步；swimming游泳。根据“it is just a little faster than walking”可知，慢跑属于一种跑步的形式，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我经常在阳光明媚的日子在我家附近的公园里慢跑。 river河；park公园；factory工厂；school学校。根据“When I jog in the park”可知，此处指在公园里慢跑，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我真的感到放松。 tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air.”可知，听着音乐，呼吸着新鲜空气，这让作者感到放松，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我感觉靠近大自然。 park公园；nature自然；home家；hill山。根据“I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. ”可知，看到了绿色的树和美丽的花朵，感觉靠近了大自然，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这也是我思考生活中重要事情的好时机。 think about考虑；forget忘记；worry about担心；take care of照顾。根据“important things in life.”可知，此处指考虑生活中重要的事情，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：有时，我会让我的朋友或父母加入我，这是一个很好的时间与他们沟通。 take带走；communicate沟通；laugh笑；live居住。根据“ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to … with them”可知，此处指和朋友或父母沟通的好时机，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这也是一项便宜的活动。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；quiet安静的；hard困难的。根据“You only need a pair of running shoes”可知，只需要一双跑鞋，这是一种便宜的活动，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它适合很多人，从孩子到老人。 on在……上面；to到；in在……里面；between在……之间。from…to“从……到……”，固定搭配，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它对我们的身体和心灵都有好处。 legs腿；minds思想；runners跑步者；friends朋友。根据“good for our bodies and our... ”可知，对身心都有好处，bodies and minds“身心”，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共15 小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined survey and here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填 B。 31. 44% of the people eat fast food once a week. 32. 6% of the people eat fast food every day. 33. 44 people love fast food because it’s healthy. 34. 8 people like fast food because they can take it away. 35. Some people don’t know what food is healthier. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了两项调查结果：人们多久吃一次快餐，为什么人们喜欢快餐。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼图可知，44%的人一周吃一次快餐，故答案为A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼图可知，6%的人每天吃快餐，故答案为A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱形图可知，44个人喜欢吃快餐是因为它很美味，而不是很健康，故答案为B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱形图可知，8个人喜欢吃快餐是因为其他原因，而不是可以带走快餐，故答案为B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱形图可知，14个人不知道什么食物更健康，故答案为A。 B What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but believe me, I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. Second. you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful. Third, you should do well in studies. Your marks will be an important factor. With good marks, you will find it easier to he happy. I am sure if you do the above three things, you’ ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend. 36. The writer________ his/ her school life. A. doesn’t like B. enjoys C. feels bored with D. is tired of 37. We should make some friends at school, because________. A. friends can help us with our homework B. we can’t have our classes on our own C. the teachers don’t like students without any friends D. you can share your feelings and do other things with them 38. Sports can be an important part of school life if you ________. A. are in every sports club B. take part in all kinds of matches C. play sports for fun D. win in the sports matches 39. It is ________ to be good at school studies. A. important B. interesting C. easy D. hard 40. The best title of this passage is________. A. School Clubs B. How to Enjoy Your School Life C. How to Get Good Marks D. How to Make Friends at School 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种使你的学校生活更加有趣的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I am in school now but believe me, I enjoy my school days a lot.”可知，作者非常喜欢他的学生时代。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them.”可知，我们应该在学校交一些朋友，因为你可以和他们分享你的感受和做其他事情。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can take part in different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful.”可知，如果你以运动为乐，运动可以成为学校生活的重要组成部分。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Third, you should do well in studies. Your marks will be an important factor. With good marks, you will find it easier to he happy.”可知，擅长学校学习很重要。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文，结合第二段中“There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school.”可知，本文主要介绍了几种使你的学校生活更加有趣的方法。由此可知，B选项“如何享受你的学校生活”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 C How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2024. Lidong was a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of food to keep warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugarcane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions (大葱) for good health. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their dead family members. They would also provide delicious food to the lost ones to show how much they missed them. 41. When does Lidong fall on in 2024? A. October 7. B. November 7. C. November 17. D. December 7. 42. What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? ①They took a bath. ②They didn’t eat meat. ③They wore black clothes. ④They had a swimming game. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 43. What can we know about Lidong from the last paragraph? A. Family and friends often get together. B. The emperors gave warm clothes to poor people. C. People showed how much they missed their dead family members. D. Enjoying delicious food is the most important thing to do. 44. What is the structure of the text? (Paragraph l=P1…) A. P1/P2P3/P4 B. P1/P2/P3P4 C. P1/P2P3P4 D. P1P2/P3/P4 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. People. C. Health. D. Festival. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立冬这个节气及其风俗习惯。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2024.”可知，2024年11月7日是立冬。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before the day, the emperors would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter.”可知，在古代，皇帝们通过沐浴、不吃肉和穿黑衣服来迎接冬天。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People would also remember to give “clothes” to their dead family members. They would also provide delicious food to the lost ones to show how much they missed them.”可知，人们会给逝去的家人“送衣服”和提供美味的食物，以此表达对他们的思念。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段讲述了立冬的日子；第二段讲述了在古代皇帝迎接立冬以及现代人们迎接立冬的活动；第三段讲述了立冬要吃的食物；第四段是立冬要穿暖和的衣服；因此本文属于“总——分”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Lidong was a big day in ancient China.”及结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了立冬这个节气及其风俗习惯；据此可以推断，本文可能来源于报纸的节日部分。故选D。 V. 任务型完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 since; find; easy; rapid; an; surprise; become; as; east; country Recently, a very simple phrase Amazing China has ___46___ widely known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the most important ___47___ in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient ____48____ country. Lily, an Australia girl has lived in China ____49____ three years ago. She and her friends are studying ___50___ engineers in a university in Nanjing. Now, great changes in China make her feel _____51_____. “I’m ready for ___52___ jobs in China. I think it is ___53___ to do that in China than in Australia. I want to work here after I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing. “We can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing ___54___. Its achievement (成就) is so amazing. China is developing the trade and the friendship with other countries. China is playing ____55____ important role in the world.” 【答案】46. become 47. countries 48. eastern 49. since 50. as 51. surprised 52. finding 53. easier 54. rapidly 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是通过澳大利亚女孩Lily的视角，展现了中国近年来的快速发展和巨大变化，以及她对中国未来的积极看法和打算在中国工作的决心；文章通过Lily的亲身经历和感受，突出了中国作为一个重要国家在世界舞台上的地位和影响力。 【46题详解】 句意：最近，一个非常简单短语“美丽中国”在中国已经变得广为人知。根据空前“has”和空后“widely known”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指已经广为人知；考查become“变得，成为”，动词；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has done，动词become的过去分词为become。故填become。 【47题详解】 句意：众所周知，中国这些年发展迅速，已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。结合下文“this ancient … country”和备选词汇可知，中国是一个古老的国家，所以这里是指中国是最重要的国家之一；考查country“国家”，名词；根据空前“one of the most important…”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，因此这里应用名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 【48题详解】 句意：外国人更加关注这个古老东方的国家。结合“this ancient … country”和备选词汇可知，此处是指中国是古老的东方国家；考查east“东”，名词，这里应用其形容词形式eastern“东方的，向东的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“country”。故填eastern。 【49题详解】 句意：Lily，一个澳大利亚女孩，自从三年前就住在中国。结合“has lived in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指三年前就住在中国，考查since“自从”，介词，后接点时间，用于现在完成时。故填since。 【50题详解】 句意：她和她的朋友们在南京的一所大学学习工程师。结合空前“are studying”和空后“engineers”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指正在学习，作为一名工程师；考查as“作为，当作”，介词。故填as。 【51题详解】 句意：现在，中国的巨大变化使她感到惊讶。结合“great changes in China make her feel”和备选词汇可知，此处是指巨大的变化让她感到惊讶；考查surprise“使（某人）吃惊”，动词，应用应其形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”，作系动词feel的表语。故填surprised。 【52题详解】 句意：我已经准备好在中国找工作了。结合下文“I want to work here after I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing”和备选词汇可知，她想毕业后在南京找工作，所以此处是指准备好在中国找工作了；考查find“找到，发现”，动词；空前有介词for，这里动词应用动名词形式finding。故填finding。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易些。结合上文“great changes in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Lily认为中国发生了巨大的变化，在中国找工作会更容易些；考查easy“容易的”，形容词；根据“than in Australia”可知，这里应用形容词的比较级easier，在句中作表语。故填easier。 【54题详解】 句意：中国变化迅速。结合上文“We can find new buildings everywhere.”和备选词汇可知，到处都能找到新的建筑，所以此处是指中国变化迅速；考查rapid“快的，迅速的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式rapidly“快速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“changing”。故填rapidly。 【55题详解】 句意：中国在世界舞台上扮演着重要角色。结合空后“important role”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个重要的角色，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Volunteering is fun and rewarding (有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteer jobs well. Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you want to learn about your job, begin to do it at once. Don’t try to do everything by yourself. Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. Be understanding. Try to understand what other people are facing. Be friendly. Treat (对待) others like friends, and they’ll do the same for you. 1题完成句子：2、3题简略回答问题：4题找出并写下全文的主题句：5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 56. If you want to be a good volunteer, you need ________ . 57. What should you do if you want to know something about your job? _______________________________________________ 58. How many pieces of advice are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? _______________________________________________ 59. _______________________________________________ 60. _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. to learn more 57. Begin to do it at once. 58. Four./4. 59. Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteer jobs well. 60. 不要试图独立去做所有的事情。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于如何做好志愿者工作的建议。 56题详解】 根据“Volunteering is fun and rewarding (有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more.”可知想要成为一个好的志愿者，需要学习更多。故填to learn more。 【57题详解】 根据“If you want to learn about your job, begin to do it at once.”可知如果想要知道关于工作的事情，应该立刻开始。故填Begin to do it at once. 【58题详解】 根据“Be well-trained.”、“Don’t try to do everything by yourself.”、“Be understanding.”以及“Be friendly.”可知文章提到了四个建议，故填Four./4. 【59题详解】 根据“Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteer jobs well.”以及文章可知，本文主要介绍了关于如何做好志愿者工作的建议。故填Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteer jobs well. 【60题详解】 Don’t“不要”；try to do everything“试图去做所有事情”；by yourself“独立”。故填：不要试图独立去做所有的事情。 Ⅶ.口语交际(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Tony! ____61____ B: Yes. I do. A: ____62____ B: Yes, I did. Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸) to save his friend. A: ____63____ B: It’s very interesting and educational. A: How do you like Sima Guang? B: ____64____ A: I agree with you. ____65____ B: Yeah. That’s right. A. Did you hear the story of Sima Guang? B. I think we shouldn’t be worried when we face danger. C. What did Sima Guang do? D. What do you think of the story? E. Do you like traditional Chinese stories? F. I think he’s very smart. G. How did he save that boy? 【答案】61. E 62. A 63. D 64. F 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于传统中国故事《司马光砸缸》的交流。两人都认为故事很有教育意义，司马光是个聪明的人，在面对危险时保持冷静很重要。 【61题详解】 根据“A: Hi, Tony!”和“B: Yes. I do.”可知，A说的是开场白，询问对方对传统故事的兴趣，B是对上文的肯定回答。E选项“你喜欢传统的中国故事吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. Sima Guang broke the water vat to save his friend.”可知，B回应A的询问时肯定了解Sima Guang的故事，此处问题应是询问是否听说过这个故事，A选项“你听过司马光的故事吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“It’s very interesting and educational.”可知，这是对上文所谈论的故事的看法，D选项“你认为这个故事怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“How do you like Sima Guang?”可知，A是在询问对这人物的评价，F选项“我认为他很聪明，”属于对人物的直接评价。符合语境，故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“I agree with you.”可知，A和B都赞成对“Sima Guang”评价，他们的评价是一致的，此处应该是总结性的见解，B选项“我认为我们在面对危险时不要慌张，”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. I bought some interesting books for my sister’s __________ ( 12) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为我妹妹的十二岁生日买了一些有趣的书。根据“my sister’s…birthday.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该用12的序数词twelfth“第十二”，表示顺序，指的是第十二次生日。故填twelfth。 67. Let’s have a ________ (discuss) about when to have a meeting. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下什么时候开会。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式为discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。 68. My ________ (grandparent) house is far away from the river. 【答案】grandparents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父母的房子离河很远。根据“My ... (grandparent) house”可推出是祖父母的房子，用复数所有格grandparents’表示“祖父母的”。故填grandparents’。 69. Both my friend and I _________ (be) friendly. We like to help others. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友都很友好。我们喜欢帮助别人。本句中的主语是“Both my friend and I”，表示两者，属于复数主体，句子时态为一般现在时，系动词用are。故填are。 70. My brother likes stamps, he has a ________ (collect) of stamps. 【答案】collection 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟喜欢邮票，他有一个集邮收藏。根据句意，此处需要使用名词形式，表示“一份集邮收藏”。动词“collect”的名词形式是“collection”。故填collection。 71. Thank you for ________ (tell) me about this news. 【答案】telling 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你告诉我这个消息。介词for后接动名词telling。故填telling。 72. Don’t worry, students _________ (finish) their work in ten minutes. 【答案】will finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，学生们十分钟后会完成他们的工作。根据“Don’t worry”和“in ten minutes”可知，学生们将会完成工作，句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will finish。 73. I feel much _________ (well) after taking medicine. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃药后我感觉好多了。根据空前的“I feel much”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达吃药后我感觉好多了，应用形容词比较级形式，作表语，well形容词比较级形式是better，意为“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 74. There are about three _________ (thousand) students in our school. 【答案】thousand 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校大约有三千名学生。空前有基数词“three”，thousand“千”不能用复数形式；three thousand“三千”。故填thousand。 75. Our teacher makes us _________ (study) in groups. 【答案】study 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师让我们以小组形式学习。固定短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处填study的原形。故填study。 IX.根据汉语提示完成句子(共5 小题，每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 这些月饼多么可口啊。 ________ ________ the moon cakes are! 【答案】 ①. How ②. delicious 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知是感叹句，结合“... the moon cakes are!”可知此处用“How+形容词+主谓”结构，“可口的”delicious。故填How；delicious。 77. 我觉得这件大衣不太适合我。 I ________ ________ this coat really fits me. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. think 【解析】 【详解】主语是第一人称I， 主句谓语动词表示“觉得”，可用think表示， 此时后面宾语从句的否定要转移到主句中，即进行否定转移，因此主句借助助动词do构成否定句。故填don’t；think。 78. 安哥拉红今年很流行。 Angola Red is ________ ________ this year. 【答案】 ①. in ②. fashion 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处“流行”，设空处为两个空，in fashion“时尚；流行”，固定词组。故填in；fashion。 79. 在书店的对面，有一个漂亮的公园。 ________ ________ the bookstore, there’s a beautiful park. 【答案】 ①. Across ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处的意思是“对面”。短语across from表示“对面”；句首开头字母大写。故填Across；from。 80. 我不喜欢这一件，你有其他的款式吗？ I don’t like this one. Do you have ________ ________ styles? 【答案】 ①. any ②. other 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“其他的”的英文表达。any other意为“其他的”，后接可数名词复数。故填any other。 X.书面表达(满分 15分) 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写一封70词左右的回信。 要点： (1)给出你的建议； (建议Tracy选择学习汉语) (2)谈谈学习汉语的重要性：(汉语变得越来越受欢迎：学习汉语是了解中国文化的一个办法……) (3)结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。(读汉语书籍：听汉语歌曲：加入汉语俱乐部……) Dear Tracy, I’m so glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tracy, I’m so glad to hear from you. Knowing you have an interest in Chinese, I think you can choose the Chinese course. Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese is a way to learn Chinese culture. As a Chinese student, I am learning Chinese. I have much experience to share with you. There are many ways to learn Chinese. It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. What’s more, you should join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, and then it will bring something new. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点”中给出的关键信息，写信给朋友提供建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，给出建议； 第二步，谈谈学汉语的重要性； 第三步，结合自身经历介绍学习汉语的方法； 第四步，希望能帮助到对方。 [亮点词汇] ①have an interest in 对……有兴趣 ②share with sb. 与某人分享 [高分句型] ①There are many ways to learn Chinese.（There be句型） ②It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs.（it固定句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 麦积区2024—2025学年度第一学期第一次学情诊断性检测试卷 八年级 英语 1.听力理解(分4 小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4._________ 5. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Thank you. B. Good luck. C. Congratulations. 7. A. It doesn't matter. B. Sorry , I won't. C. I come early today. 8. A. Ms. Li. B. Geography. C. Jeans and blouses. 9. A. Four times. B. Three. C. Six years old. 10. A. It's half past seven. B. It's Friday. C. It's on May 24. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What's Tom good at? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 12 When is the speakers' class meeting? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:30. 13. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 14. Why does Lisa like maths? A. Because it's exciting. B. Because it's interesting. C. Because it's useful. 15. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Which subject is David good at? A. Geography. B. Science. C. Maths. 17 What does David want to be? A. A writer. B. A geography teacher. C. A football player. 18. How do David's classmates like him? A. Helpful. B. Happy. C. Funny. 19. Which team is David on? A. The football team. B. The baseball team. C. The tennis team. 20 Which of the following is mentioned? A. Making the bed. B. Washing the dishes, C. Cooking dinner. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 1. I like playing ________ basketball and Lucy likes playing ________ piano. A. the; the B. a; an C. the; / D. /; the 2. He is going to be a teacher when he ________. A. grow up B. grows up C. will grow up D. grew up 3. The park is only 30 ________ ride from the school. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ D. minute’s 4. There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 5. It ________ us three hours to take a train to Shanghai. A. spend B. takes C. costs D. has 6. —Is this your book, Wang Ling? —No, it’s Li Fei’s book. ________ is in my school bag. A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me 7. This picture always ________ me of my grandfather. A. discusses B. presents C. reminds D. brings 8. A quarter to eleven is ________. A. 11:15 B. 10:15 C. 11:45 D. 10:45 9. This dress looks very fashionable. Let me ________ . A. try it on B. try on it C. try it out D. try out it 10. The sky is bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment. A. because B. before C. until D. unless 11. Some animals, rabbits and deer, are active all winter. They look for food everywhere. A. in fact B. add up C. such as D. as usual 12. —What’s your father doing in town? —He is busy ________ his broken car. A. fix B. fixes C. to fix D. fixing 13. Jim likes reading books very much. He bought two________books yesterday. A. some B. another C. more D. many 14. — China is a wonderful place. —So it is. I ________ there twice. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will go 15. On her way ________, Sandy saw a little girl ________ on the street. A. to home; cry. B. home; to cry C. to home; cried D. home; crying 16. —Why don’t you go out to play, Brian? —I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do 17. I lit the candles and ________ later. A. blew out them B. blew it out C. blew them out D. blew out it 18. My parents often ask me ________ in the street. A. not to play B. to play C. playing D. not playing 19. Three Shenzhou-17 heroes successfully came back to the earth ________ April 30, 2024. A. at B. on C. in D. until 20. The structure of the sentence “My father bought me a new book.” is ________. A S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V III. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very ____21____ for us to keep healthy. I like many outdoor activities, especially jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) ____22____—it is just a little faster than walking. I often jog in the _____23_____ near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really _____24_____. When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to ____25____. It’s also a good time for me to ____26____ important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to ____27____ with them. It’s also a(n)____28____ activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合) for many people, from children ____29____ old people. They can enjoy this activity. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities because it’s a great way to help us get close to nature. It’s good for our bodies and our ____30____ 21. A. important B. hard C. bad D. nervous 22. A. cycling B. walking C. running D. swimming 23. A. river B. park C. factory D. school 24. A. tired B. relaxed C. worried D. hungry 25. A. park B. nature C. home D. hill 26. A. think about B. forget C. worry about D. take care of 27. A. take B. communicate C. laugh D. live 28. A. cheap B. expensive C. quiet D. hard 29. A. on B. to C. in D. between 30. A. legs B. minds C. runners D. friends Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共15 小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined survey and here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填 B。 31. 44% of the people eat fast food once a week. 32. 6% of the people eat fast food every day. 33. 44 people love fast food because it’s healthy. 34. 8 people like fast food because they can take it away. 35. Some people don’t know what food is healthier. B What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but believe me, I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. Second. you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful. Third, you should do well in studies. Your marks will be an important factor. With good marks, you will find it easier to he happy. I am sure if you do the above three things, you’ ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend. 36. The writer________ his/ her school life. A. doesn’t like B. enjoys C. feels bored with D. is tired of 37. We should make some friends at school, because________. A. friends can help us with our homework B. we can’t have our classes on our own C. the teachers don’t like students without any friends D. you can share your feelings and do other things with them 38. Sports can be an important part of school life if you ________. A. are in every sports club B. take part in all kinds of matches C. play sports for fun D. win in the sports matches 39. It is ________ to be good at school studies. A. important B. interesting C. easy D. hard 40. The best title of this passage is________. A. School Clubs B. How to Enjoy Your School Life C. How to Get Good Marks D. How to Make Friends at School C How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2024. Lidong was a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of food to keep warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugarcane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions (大葱) for good health. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their dead family members. They would also provide delicious food to the lost ones to show how much they missed them. 41. When does Lidong fall on in 2024? A. October 7. B. November 7. C. November 17. D. December 7. 42. What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? ①They took a bath. ②They didn’t eat meat. ③They wore black clothes. ④They had a swimming game. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 43. What can we know about Lidong from the last paragraph? A. Family and friends often get together. B. The emperors gave warm clothes to poor people. C. People showed how much they missed their dead family members. D. Enjoying delicious food is the most important thing to do. 44. What is the structure of the text? (Paragraph l=P1…) A. P1/P2P3/P4 B. P1/P2/P3P4 C. P1/P2P3P4 D. P1P2/P3/P4 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. People. C. Health. D. Festival. V. 任务型完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 since; find; easy; rapid; an; surprise; become; as; east; country Recently, a very simple phrase Amazing China has ___46___ widely known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the most important ___47___ in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient ____48____ country. Lily, an Australia girl has lived in China ____49____ three years ago. She and her friends are studying ___50___ engineers in a university in Nanjing. Now, great changes in China make her feel _____51_____. “I’m ready for ___52___ jobs in China. I think it is ___53___ to do that in China than in Australia. I want to work here after I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing. “We can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing ___54___. Its achievement (成就) is so amazing. China is developing the trade and the friendship with other countries. China is playing ____55____ important role in the world.” Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Volunteering is fun and rewarding (有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteer jobs well. Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you want to learn about your job, begin to do it at once. Don’t try to do everything by yourself. Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. Be understanding. Try to understand what other people are facing. Be friendly. Treat (对待) others like friends, and they’ll do the same for you. 1题完成句子：2、3题简略回答问题：4题找出并写下全文的主题句：5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 56. If you want to be a good volunteer, you need ________ . 57. What should you do if you want to know something about your job? _______________________________________________ 58. How many pieces of advice are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? _______________________________________________ 59. _______________________________________________ 60. _______________________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Tony! ____61____ B: Yes. I do. A: ____62____ B: Yes, I did. Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸) to save his friend. A: ____63____ B: It’s very interesting and educational. A: How do you like Sima Guang? B: ____64____ A: I agree with you. ____65____ B: Yeah. That’s right. A. Did you hear the story of Sima Guang? B. I think we shouldn’t be worried when we face danger. C. What did Sima Guang do? D. What do you think of the story? E. Do you like traditional Chinese stories? F. I think he’s very smart. G. How did he save that boy? Ⅷ. 词汇考查(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. I bought some interesting books for my sister’s __________ ( 12) birthday. 67. Let’s have a ________ (discuss) about when to have a meeting. 68. My ________ (grandparent) house is far away from the river. 69. Both my friend and I _________ (be) friendly. We like to help others. 70. My brother likes stamps, he has a ________ (collect) of stamps. 71. Thank you for ________ (tell) me about this news. 72. Don’t worry, students _________ (finish) their work in ten minutes. 73. I feel much _________ (well) after taking medicine. 74. There are about three _________ (thousand) students in our school. 75. Our teacher makes us _________ (study) in groups. IX.根据汉语提示完成句子(共5 小题，每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 这些月饼多么可口啊。 ________ ________ the moon cakes are! 77. 我觉得这件大衣不太适合我。 I ________ ________ this coat really fits me. 78. 安哥拉红今年很流行。 Angola Red is ________ ________ this year. 79. 在书店的对面，有一个漂亮的公园。 ________ ________ the bookstore, there’s a beautiful park. 80. 我不喜欢这一件，你有其他的款式吗？ I don’t like this one. Do you have ________ ________ styles? X.书面表达(满分 15分) 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写一封70词左右的回信。 要点： (1)给出你建议； (建议Tracy选择学习汉语) (2)谈谈学习汉语的重要性：(汉语变得越来越受欢迎：学习汉语是了解中国文化的一个办法……) (3)结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。(读汉语书籍：听汉语歌曲：加入汉语俱乐部……) Dear Tracy, I’m so glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$