广东省珠海市香洲区2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期中质量监测 英语试卷（满分120分) 考试范围：八年级上Uni1-Uni5考试时间：70分钟 一、听说考试（机房另考，共30分） 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） In China.safety education is becoming more and more important.Stampedes(),earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.Students need to learn about how to keep safe,and don't hurt31at school.Stampedes often happen in crowded places.When other people begin to push you,you32stand there and hold something.If you fall down in these crowded places,you should protect your head with 33.of your hands Earthquakes always 34suddenly.If you are indoors(),you can hide under a table or a chair,because it will keep you away 35 getting hurt by the falling things.If you are outdoors,you should find 36open place and stay away from buildings and trees. 37there's a fire,leave the classroom as soon as possible.While you 38the classroom,you'd better put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way,you won't take in()the smoke.In fact,many people die in a fire just because of the smoke.The smoke is full of CO,and that makes it difficult for people 39in the air.So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to go out quickly.Then you will be 40 and you can breathe the fresh air. ()31.A.them B.their C.themselves （)32.A.should B.could C.shouldn't ()33.A.neither B.every C.both ()34.A.happened B.happening C.happent （)35.A with B.from C.to ()36.A.a B.an C.the ()37.A.When B.But C.Because ()38.A.leave B.are leaving C.leaving ()39.A.to take B.take C.taking ()40.A.safety B.safe C.safely 三、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） When I arrived at school yesterday morning,lots of students were wearing bandanas (on their heads.In front of the school office,there was a long line of students 41 to buy bandanas.I didn't know 42 was going on,so I walked close to a student who was folding (his bandana and asked,"Why are there so many students wearing bandanas today?"He explained,"The 43 is helping a charity organization()to sell bandanas and the charity will 44 the money to the kids who are receiving cancer()treatment and are 45 hair.Usually these kids start wearing bandanas once they realize they are losing hair,so that they will not feel 46 about going outside without hair. "After hearing that,I decided to 47 my bandana.I think 48everyone is wearing a bandana,it will be great encouragement()for these sick kids,and they will have high hopes for the future.Also,the 49 will be used for cancer research and one day humans will50_a cure(治疗方法)for cancer. 第1页共6页 ()41.A.starting B.waiting C.continuing D.learning ()42A.how B.why C.what D.when ()43.A.hospital B.store C.school D.factory ()44.A.give in B.give away C.give out D.give up ()45.A.saving B.cutting C.growing D.losing ()46.A.shy B.sick C.easy D.busy ()47.A.buy B.lend C.wash D.try ()48.A.although B.because C.unless D.if ()49.A.room B.money C.hair D.idea ()50.A.change B.study C.use D.find 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A There was a terrible rainstorm last night.Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Eric I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV.Suddenly,the lights went out and it began to rain heavily.I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed.Then I heard my mom shouting, "Don't be afraid,my son.I'm coming soon." Mrs.Hill I was doing the dishes.I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows.I was looking around when I heard my son crying.So I ran to help him. Rosa I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows.Suddenly,it got dark.I was afraid and didn't know what to do.Luckily,my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom.Then he went out of the house to see what was happening. Mr.Hill I was writing a report on the computer.Two days ago,I listened to the weather report. But I didn't think it would come so suddenly.I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK.Other families might be in trouble.So I went to help them. ()51.Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm happened? A.Eric.B.Mrs.Hill.C.Rosa.D.Mr.Hill. ()52.What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm? A.He was doing his homework.B.He was watching TV. C.He was washing his hair.D.He was playing computer games. )53.Where might Mrs.Hill be when the rainstorm came? A.In her bedroom.B.In the sitting room. C.In the kitchen.D.In the washing room. ()54.How did Rosa feel when it got dark suddenly? 第2页共6页 A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Happy.D.Afraid. )55.What did the weather report say about the weather two days ago in this area? A.A strong wind would comc.B.A snow would comc. C.A rainstorm would come.D.A fog()would comc. 8 Early on Sunday,March 22nd,100 cyclists (joined volunteers at Centennial Park-the starting line for the 145 Classic:Ride for Autistic Kids.Cyclists rode 145 km,from Sydney to Knights Hills to raise()money to build the first school for autistic kids in Knights Hills. There is no school for autistic kids in Knights Hills.Having an autistic kid is a painful()experience for many families.Many autistic kids don't have support helping them in the important step to a new life.Now supporters and riders of Sunday's 145 Classic:Ride for Autistic Kids are doing something about it.The new school for autistic kids will be built later this year. Cyclists such as Alex Green,General Manager of Sir David Martin Foundation,have spent the last few months raising money before 145 Classic:Ride for Autistic Kids.He led the difficult climb of Jamberoo Mountain which was challenging(有挑战的)for even strong cyclists. Today's cyclists have raised over $100.000 to help autistic kids in need.Many will continue to raise as much as they can in support of the school. Sir David Martin Foundation thanks all of this year's cyclists,volunteers,and supporters for making the 145 Classic: Ride for Autistic Kids such a successful and enjoyable event.It will help to change the lives of autistic kids in need. Want to ride next year?The next 145 Classic:Ride for Autistic Kids will be held on March 21st.Registrations() will be open soon. )56.What were the cyclists riding for? A.Calling on people to cycle.B.Building a new school. C.Repairing an old school.D.Encouraging kids to visit a school. ()57.What did Alex Green do to raise money before 145 Classic:Ride for Autistic Kids? A.He climbed a mountain.B.He stayed in a school. C.He talked to some strong cyclists.D.He kept riding. )58.When will the next 145 Classic:Ride for Autistic Kids be held? A.On March 22nd.B.On May 22nd.C.On March 21st D.On May 22st ()59.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To offer help.B.To show thanks.C.To ask for advice.D.To give information. )60.What is the best title for the text? A.Autistic Kids Make Many Mistakes B.Autistic Kids Are Hopeful of Their Future C.Cyclists Help Autistic Kids Lead a New Life D.Cyclists Make up Their Minds to Finish the Rides C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍。栏是七条人际沟通的建议。请为每个人选异一一条合适的建议。 )61.Alicc always has a mobilc phonc A.Always be honest in your communication with others.You in her hand.Even when she's talking never know what will happen after telling a lie.even if it is with her friends,she can't take her small. eyes off her mobile phone. B.Put your phone away before the beginning of any )62.Tom is a shy boy.When he's conversation.Give people your full attention and respect( talking with his classmates,he feels )If your phone rings,just let it go. nervous and always looks at the floor C.Telling stories is a great way to get your listeners or out of the window. interested in your talk.If you keep talking about the facts, ()63.Jack is very talkative.But the listeners will feel bored. sometimes he can be really D.Looking someone in the eyes is an important part of impolite(不礼貌的)because he starts having meaningful conversations.However,it is okay to talking before others have finished look away every once in a while. their words. E.It's your time to be quiet when others are talking.Focus on ()64.David is funny and outgoing.He what they're saying and never try to talk before someone loves telling jokes to make people else has finished the talking. laugh.Sometimes he even tells lies to F.Ask questions if you don't understand.When you're not make fun of his friends. sure of something,you can ask questions like,"This is ()65.Susan loves writing.However,she's what I'm hearing you say-is that correct?" not so good at speaking in front of G.Communication is not only just about what is said,but the class.She finds it difficult to get also how it is said.It's important to use body language to others interested by just standing keep your listeners interested. there and speaking. 五 单词拼写，根据提示用适当的形式填空。（每题0.5，共5分） 66.I()my English book to Mary three days ago and I haven't got it back yet. 67.As students,we should know the fimportant)of learning English well. 68.I live in the apartment by myself and I feel very (孤独的) 69.The sports meeting has to be put off because it is raining .(heavy)outside now. 70.I hung with (几个)good friends last night. 71.You'd better [ka'mju:nikeit]with your parents after you go home today. 72.Dale,my bicycle is['braokan].May I use yours tomorrow momning? 73.Don't always_ (比较)your children with other children. 74.The charity often (provide )free lunch for disabled people. 75.Dave isn't an honest(i诚实的)boy,because he didn't tell the_[tru:g]. 第4页共6页 六、根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。(76一79每空0.5分，80题1分，共5分) 76.多亏了那位老人，我们找到了回家的路。 the old man,we found our way home. 77.昨晚Lucy直到十点钟才完成作业。 Lucy _finish her homework ten o'clock last night. 78.我弟弟打碎了我的杯予，尽管他说了对不起，我现在还是生他的气。 My brother broke my cup.I am still him now though he said sorry. 79.My father flew to Shanghai last night.(用at9o'clock last night改写句子) My father_ _to Shanghai at 9 o'clock last night. 80.He was reading a book at 10o'clock last night.(判断句子结构) 七、短文选词填空（每空1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为 多余项。 for chore kitchen anything be food cook chicken but they buy young I liked doing 81.when I was young.My mother started to teach us to cook when we82.five or six.There was a reason for that.My father was at home 83.only two days a month,so my mother had to do 84. She had to grow crops,feed the dog and the 85.and cook for us.When we were five or six years old.we all started to help our mother do the housework.My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap()crops on the farm.My second eldest sister Daisy did the washing and I 86.for the family.When my sisters finished 87.work,they both came to the88.to help me.I can still remember the tears()in my mother's eyes when she saw tha89 we cooked.When I was seven,I went to school,90.I still came home every day and cooked for the family.I also liked to bring the food I cooked to school and share it with my classmates. 八、读写综合。本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分 A.阅读以下一篇短文，根据内容回答问题（每小题1分，共5分）。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However,it is not true.Communication is_a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents,don't worry.Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(弥合代沟). Don't argue with your parents.Your parents probably won't consider (your ideas if you are shouting at them. Go to somewhere to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.If you don't think you can speak to them in a good way at that time,try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise().Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a new smart 第5页共6页 phone.They argued over it..But they finally came to a compromise(达成协议)，Michael bought the smartphone, but he could only use it on weekends. Talk about your values().The valucs of your parcnts are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about.Understanding your values might help them know more about you. A good relationship with parents can make you a better and happier person.Have a try! 91.Is communication a problem for parents and kids of different ages? 92.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? 93.What will happen if you are shouting at your parents? 94.When could Michael use the smartphone? 95.Why should we tell our parents what we care about? B.书面表达（本题15分） 96请根据要求完成短文写作。 作为中学生，在日常的学习和生活中我们总会遇到各种烦恼或压力。假如你是My,你们学校广播站正在征集 "How to Get On Well With Our Friends"的文章。 请根据以下提示，写一篇文章投稿。不少于80词。内容包括： ()越来越多的学生有太多的压力或烦恼，和朋友相处上的问题比较普遍。 (2)假如你和朋友发生了争吵，你该怎么办？（至少两条建这） (3)希望大家找到正确解决压力或烦恼的方法，并希望自己的建议对别人有所帮助。 How to Get On Well With Our Friends Nowadays(如今)， 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C 61. B 62. D 63. E 64. A 65. G 66. lent 67. importance 68. lonely 69. heavily 70. several 71. communicate 72. broken 73. compare 74. provides 75. truth 76. Thanks to 77. didn't finish until 78. angry with 79. was flying 80. 主（He）+谓（was reading）+宾（a book） 81. chores 82. were 83. for 84. everything 85. chicken 86. cooked 87. their 88. kitchen 89. food 90. but 91. Yes, it is. 92. Three. 93. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas. 94. He could only use it on weekends. 95. Because understanding our values might help them know more about us. 96. How to Get On Well With Our Friends Nowadays, more and more students have too much stress or trouble, and problems in getting along with friends are quite common. If you have a quarrel with your friend, here are some suggestions. Firstly, you should calm down and try to understand the reason for the quarrel. Maybe you can talk to your friend calmly and listen to his or her opinion. Secondly, if it's your fault, you should apologize sincerely. If it's your friend's fault, you can forgive him or her generously. We should find the correct methods to solve stress or trouble, and I hope my suggestions will be helpful to others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$