Unit1-Unit8词性转换及习题2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级上册

Unit1重点词汇拓展与练习 1.honest adj.诚实的,正直的dishonest 不诚实的,不正直的→an honest boy一个诚实的孩子→to be honest说实话tell the truth （1）First,Tom is very (honesty) (2) Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, (honest), understanding and trust. 2. patient adj.有耐心的,容忍的 n.病人patience 耐心→be patient with对……有耐心 (1) Tom is a very (patience) boy. (2) Doctors should be (patient) with the (patient) (3) She is renowned for her (patient). 3. courage n.勇气;胆略encourage鼓励→encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 They encourage boys (be) sensitive and artistic. They encourage readers (use )the library. 4. friend n.朋友 friendly友好的friendship友谊→make friends交朋友→be friendly to对……友好→girlfriend女朋友 (1)We should be (friend) to the old. (2)I am willing to make (friend) with my classmates. (3) I have made a lot of new (friend) there 5. person n.人peoplepersonal 个人的,私人的→in person亲自;私自 (1） That's my (person) opinion. (2） Why not have a talk with her person? 6. care v.介意;关心careful认真的;小心的;谨慎的careless粗心的;大意的carefully认真地;小心地;谨慎地carelessly粗心地;大意地→care for/about关心;担心→be careful of当心……;小心……→take care of照顾;照看look after (1) Be (care)—it has a sharp edge. (2) I counted the money （care）. (3) They hired a nurse to care her.=They hired a nurse to look /take care her. (4) He's a bad egg. Be careful him. 7. dark adj.黑暗的bright明亮的→on a dark night在一个漆黑的夜晚adj.深色的light浅色的→dark green 深绿色 8. describe v.描写,叙述description 描写,叙述 (1) They gave a general (describe) of the man. (2) The (describe) was pretty vague 9. think v.思考,考虑,想thought思想,想法 without thought (1) If you talk right after the fight,you may say something bad without (think) (2) To look with thought and to look without (think) are two different things. 10. end n.& v.末尾;终点;结束;终止ending结局→at the end of在……尽头→by the end of到……末为止→in the end最后at last→end up以……结束 (1) The story has a happy (end). (2) There was a small stream the end of the garden. (3) Will we get the book out the end of the year? (4) the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Easter. Unit2 重点词汇拓展与练习 1.act v.行动;表演action 动作actor男演员actress女演员→action movie动作影片active积极的activity活动 （1）You must （act) boldly and confidently. (2)You should take (act) first. (3)He is a famous (act) (4)She's very （act）, considering her age. (5)She takes an （act） part in school life. (6）Reading can be a social （act）. 2. practice v.(=practise)& n.练习,实践→practice (practise) doing sth.练习做某事 Practice （do）the things you are unsure about 3. develop v.发展,(使)发达;开发development发展,发达,开发developed发达的developing发展中的 （1)With the (develop) of China, they will be taken better care of in the future. 4.energy n.精力;能量energetic 精力充沛的;充满活力的 He was hardworking and (energy). She's always full of (energetic). 5.luck n.运气luckyluckilyunlucky→Good luck.祝好运→Bad luck倒霉。 (1)He was (luck) to get off with a small fine. (2) (luck), nothing valuable was stolen. 6. mind n.思想,想法 v.关心,介意→Never mind没关系→mind doing sth.介意做某事→change one’s mind改变主意→Would you mind doing...?做某事你介意吗? Would you mind (turn) off the music.? 7. celebrate v.庆祝celebration 庆祝 (1) A wedding is a joyful (celebrate) of love. 8. succeed v.成功success成功successful成功的,有成就的successfully成功地→succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 (1) The book ensured his （succeed). (2) He was very (success)in his middle forties. (3) Mr. Singh was a highly (success) salesman. (4) Amazingly, they worked out how to do this (successful). (5) Don’t worry.She can succeed in (win) the game. 9. daily adj.每日的;每天的dayeverydaydaily life日常生活everyday life 10. rocky adj. 困难的 多岩石的rock n.岩石 No one wanted to step into (rock) island. Unit3．重点词汇拓展及练习 1. deep adj.深的;厚的deeply 深深地;在深处low浅的 Her story touched us all deeply （deep). 2. south n.南,南方 adj.向南的north北方southern南部的,南方的 The sun was now high in the southern(south) sky. 3. clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly清晰地;明亮地;清楚地→clear out把……清空;清理;丢掉Reforms are clearly(clear) in order. 4. peace n.和平,宁静peaceful和平的,宁静的 We have a very peaceful(peace) life, but boring sometimes. The baby was sleeping peacefully(peace). 5. divide v.分,划分→divide...into...把……分成…… Let's divide the discussion into two parts. 6. decide v.决定;下决心decision→make a decision作出决定→decide to do sth.决定做某事 You should make a decision(decide). 7. culture n.文化;文明cultural与文化有关的;文化的 We have a different—cultural(culture), sports, social and language activities. 8. continue v.继续→continue doing/to do sth.继续做某事go on doing/to do sth. 9. rain n.雨,雨水 v.下雨rainy多雨的 Sometimes it's rainy(rain) in summer. 10. snow v.下雪 n.雪snowy下雪的;多雪的 11. sun n.太阳sunny 晴朗的,阳光充足的→in the sun在太阳下 12. wind n.风windy有风的,多风的 13. swim v.游泳,游swimming 游泳→go swimming去游泳 14. shelf n.架子,搁板,隔层shelves →on the shelf在架子上 In my room, I have two book shelves(shelves). 15. succeed v.成功success成功successful成功的,有成就的successfully成功地→succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 The play was very successful(success). I hope they will help you study successfully(success). Unit4重点词汇拓展 1. amazing adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的→amazed adj吃惊的,惊奇的 the machine is simply amazing(amaze). We were amazed(amaze) by the play's success. Amazingly(amaze), they worked out how to do this successfully. 2.north adj.北的,朝北的 n.北方;北northern北方的;北部的→the north of……的北方 3.wide adj.宽阔的widely广泛地 The idea is now widely(wide) accepted. It's about 10 metres in width(wide) 拓展 long---length长度 deep----depth深度 high--height高度 4. protect v.保护→protect...from...保护……免受…… It's important to protect my fair skin from the sun. 5. appear v.出现 disappear消失appearance出现,外表disappearance 消失 Never disappear（appear) or run away. She has a good appearance(appear) 6. centre n.中心,中央central中心的;中央的middle→in the centre of在……中心in the middle of The traffic lights are controlled by a central(centre) computer. He lives in the centre of the town. 7. chemistry n.化学chemical 化学的 A drug is a chemical(chemistry) substance. 8. own adj.自己的 v.拥有owner物主;主人→the owner of……的主人→one’s own sth.某人自己的…… The man is the owner(own)of this house. 9.blow v.吹;刮风;吹气blowing→blow out吹灭 10.stop v.停,停止,阻止 n.车站→stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事→stop doing sth.停止做某事→stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事→bus stop公共汽车站 I am tired.Let’s stop to have(have) a rest. Pollution is harmful to the environment. We should stop polluting(pollute) the environment. 11. harm n\v.伤害harmful adj.有害的→be harmful to对....有害do harm to Dirty air and water are harmful(harm). It's harmful(harm) to your health. Unit5．重点词汇拓展和习题 1.space n.空间→spaceship n.宇宙飞船→space station太空站 2.collect v.收集,搜集→collect stamps集邮collection搜集 The art collection(collect) was his life's work. 2. leave v.离开;剩下→leave for...前往……vt.忘记forget We'll leave for Sydney. 3. wait v.等,等候waiter服务员→wait for 等待→wait to do sth.等候做某事→can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事→wait a moment等一会儿 I can’t wait to visit my grandma. 4. weak adj.差的,弱的,淡的strong强壮的→be weak in 某方面有点差be poor inbe good at I am week in Maths=I am poor in Maths 5. tie v.系,扎 n.领带,绳子→tie...to...把……系/拴/捆在……上tying The astronauts tie their body to the spaceship so that they can float in the air. 6. breath n.气息;呼吸breathe呼吸→keep one’s breath屏住呼吸→a deep breath深呼吸 Please keep your breath(breathe) 8.prepare v.准备,预备;调制→prepare...for...为……做准备get ready forbe ready for 9.dream n.梦,梦想 v.做梦→dream of 梦想dream about→dream to do sth.梦想做某事 10.experience n.经验;经历experience体验 11.wonder v.感到惊奇,想知道 n.奇迹wonderful美妙的;太好了 12.when adv.何时 conj.当……的时候while 在……的时候→whenever 无论何时 13.visit v.参观,访问,拜访visitor访问者,参观者 You're a welcome visitor(visit). 14. express v.表示；表达；表露expression n.表示；表达 His expression(express)is clear. Unit6．重点词汇拓展及习题 1.east n.东方 adj.东方的 adv.在东方eastern东方的→in the east在东方 2.wife n.妻子wives She visited soldiers' wives(wife) and mothers. 3. west n.西部western西方的,西部的 White has always been a symbol of purity in western(west) cultures. 4. popular adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的popularity普及性→be popular with受……欢迎 In China, Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people while young people didn't like it very much. 5. across prep.穿过,从始至终through→look through浏览 We should help the old cross the street=We should help the old walk across the street, 6.else adv.别的,其他的othersomething else其他的 7.suggest v.建议,提议advisesuggestion建议→suggest doing sth.建议做某事advise to do sth. My English teacher suggest me writing (write)a diary a day. 7. history n.历史,历史学historical 历史的→in history历史上 He was a famous person in history. 8. memory n.记忆;回忆memorize 记忆;熟记 I have a good memory(memorize). 9. natural adj.自然的nature自然;性质;种类 She is a natural(nature) athlete. 11.almost adv.几乎;将近nearlyhardly 12.become v.变得;成为→become +adj. 变得……→become interested in对……产生兴趣 He is very interested in music. 13.influence v.影响affect Unit7．重点词汇拓展及习题 16. act v.行动;表演action 动作actor男演员actress女演员→action movie动作影片active积极的activity活动 We need to take action(act) to protect the environment. We should take part in the activities actively(active) 17. join v.参加,加入,连接,汇合→join the army参军→join in参加take part in 18. shout v.喊,高声呼喊→shout at冲……大嚷大叫(不讲礼貌)→shout to冲……大声喊(力求让对方听到) 19. member n.成员;会员→a member of……的一员 He's a member of several London clubs. 20. shape n.形状,外形 v.使成为……形状,塑造→in the shape of呈……的形状 It appears in the shape of a cocoa seed. 21. attend v.出席;参加(事件或活动)take part in参加 22. sell v.卖,售buy 买→sell out售完;卖光→sell well畅销→sell...to...把……卖给…… 23. different adj.不同的difference不同same 相同的→be different from 与……不同 This is quite a different(difference) problem. The future will be different from the past. I'd like one the same as yours. 24. competition n.比赛,竞赛 compete比赛,竞赛 Competition(compete)is getting hotter day by day. 25. turn v.转动,轮流 n.转变turning拐弯处→turn on打开→turn off关掉→turn up调高;放大→turn down调小;关低;拒绝→It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了 My sister is sleeping.Would you mind turn off the TV. It’s my(I) turn to clean(clean) the classroom. 26. fall v.落(下),降落;倒下drop→fall down落下;掉下→fall over绊倒→fall asleep睡着→fall behind落后;跟不上→fall in love with爱上 Slowly but surely she started to fall in love with him. Unit8．重点词汇拓展 1. collection n.常指同类的收集物→collect v.收集,搜集→collect stamps集邮 The painting comes from his private collection(collect). 2. own adj.自己的 v.拥有owner物主;主人→the owner of……的主人→one’s own sth.某人自己的…… The dog looked after its owner(own). Oh--ho, where is the owner of the hut? 3. add v.增加;添加addition增加,增加物 This is a fine book; a worthy addition(add) to the series 4. seem v.似乎,好像→seem to do sth.好像……→It seems that+句子 好像……→seem like好像 We seem to have(have) hit a problem. 5. impossible adj.不可能的impossibly 不可能地possible可能的possibly可能地 He is a tough person.It's impossible(possible) to get along with him. I will come as soon as I possibly(possible) can. 6. similar adj.相似的,像→be similar to与……相似take after Your results should be similar to Figure 8. 7.waste v.浪费 n.废弃物→waste time浪费时间 8.produce v.生产,制造product n.产品;制品make The product(produce) has filled a gap in the market. We had to cut back production(produce). 9.language n.语言→foreign language外语 10.include v.包含,包括including 包含,包括 He was fully dressed, including(include) shoes. 10. real adj.真实的,确实的really 真实地,确实地true Its skin feels really(real) smooth. 11. I pron.(主格)我me我my我的mine 我的myself我自己 I found myself(I) unable to speak. She teach me (I)English. I teacher myself(I)English. My children are my(I) life. Half of the money was mine(I). 13.you pron.(主格)你;你们you 你;你们your 你/你们的yours你/你们的yourself/yourselves你/你们自己 14.it pron.(主格)它it它its它的its它的itself它自己→It’s +adj. to do sth.做某事…… Its(it) skin feels really smooth. The cat was washing itself(it). It’s important(importance) to learn English well. 15.he pron.(主格)他him他his他的his他的himself他自己 16.her pron.(宾格)她的she她her她的hers她的herself她自己 They dragged her(she) from her bed. Her(she) husband stood at her side. 17.they pron.(主格)他们them他们 their他们的theirs他们的 themselves 他们自己 He teaches them(they) English. They teaches themselves(they) English. Their(they) clothes were dirty 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$