精品解析：2025届福建省宁德市一级达标学校第一次联考一模英语试题

福宁古五校教学联合体2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测 高三英语试题 （满分150分，120分钟完卷） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In the gym. C. At the cinema. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The woman needs tests. B. He can find no way out. C. The woman is seriously ill. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy buy? A. A folder. B. Scissors. C. A notebook. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the concert start? A. At 6:45. B. At 6:55. C. At 7:05. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Methods of recycling. B. A topic for the project. C. Causes of air pollution. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl want Mike to do? A. Look for a dictionary. B. Take a walk with her later. C. Meet her at the library earlier. 7. What time was the girl supposed to go to the library? A. At 7:30. B. At 9. C. At 10. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What subject is the man poor at? A. Science. B. English. C. Math. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do after class? A. Help him with his homework. B. Give him the pencil back. C. Lend him her pencil. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Decorating their restaurant. B. Having dinner at a restaurant. C. Preparing the ingredients they need. 11. What has the woman put on the tables? A. Glasses, salt and pepper. B. Flowers, knives and forks. C. Candles, menus and glasses. 12. How soon will the speakers light the candles? A. In an hour. B. In fifteen minutes. C. In forty-five minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the man need to submit his application? A. By January 2nd. B. By May 1st. C. By September 3rd. 14. How many people applied last year? A. Fifty. B. Twenty. C. Seventeen. 15. What did the woman advise the man to do? A. Join in the open house. B. Apply for a scholarship. C. Look for the school ’s website. 16. Who might the woman be? A. A student. B. A professor. C. An administration assistant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Patrick Miller? A. A well-known cook. B. A director of the Palace Hotel. C. A host of the Food and Drink Show. 18. What did the speaker do first after leaving school? A. She attended a secretarial college. B. She worked in the Palace Hotel. C. She took a cookery course. 19. What is the speaker expected to do for Patrick? A. Collect cookery books. B. Entertain customers. C. Prepare the working lunch. 20. What does the speaker say about her job? A. She loves it very much. B. She learns a lot from it. C. She is very busy every day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A STEM Summer Programs for High School Students STEM, representing science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, is vital for innovation. Summer programs for high school students provide great experiences that inspire interest and career aspirations in these important fields. Program in Math for Young Scientists This program is a six-week intensive mathematics program designed for students across the globe. Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study. Besides learning, there is also “fun time” built into the weekly schedule so that students are able to have non-math related activities. Simons Summer Research It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University. Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. They will conclude the program by producing a written research abstract and research poster. Future Matters Program It is an 8-week paid summer research experience for high school students. This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. Students will attend seminars led by faculty and participate in discussions with peers. Research Science Institute It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. During this six-week program, students will dive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle. In this program students attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare written and oral presentations to present their research. 21 What’s special in Program in Math for Young Scientists? A. Offering non-math activities. B. Customizing personal schedules. C. Developing independent skills. D. registering international students. 22. What program is most suitable for students aiming to become doctors? A. Research Science Institute. B. Simons Summer Research. C. Future Matters Program. D. Program in Math for Young Scientists. 23. What do Simons Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in common? A. Theme. B. Expense. C. Duration. D. Content. B Sewing is frequently seen as an enjoyable and artistic activity. However, have you ever taken a moment to consider that for countless individuals worldwide, a sewing machine goes beyond its role as merely a tool, instead frequently serving as their crucial source of income? When Margaret Jankowski discovered this, she chose to establish The Sewing Machine Project, an organization dedicated to collecting donated sewing machines and distributing them in remote areas such as Sri Lanka, Guatemala, Guam, and Kosovo. Additionally, the organization seeks to assist communities in Detroit and New Orleans. After a tsunami struck Sri Lanka, Margaret was profoundly affected by the tale of a specific woman. The disaster ruined the woman’s village, resulting in her losing everything, including her sewing machine, which had been her primary means of earning a living. Moved by this story, Margaret made the decision to gather used sewing machines and ship them to Sri Lanka. After she announced her idea on a local news program, donations of sewing machines began pouring in from the community. The Sewing Machine Project covers a basic yet necessary need of many impoverished people around the world. For them, sewing can be a tool for survival. Whether in a factory or at home, a sewing machine can be the door to brighter financial opportunities. A sewing machine can also enable many to preserve their cultural identity. After Hurricane Katrina occurred in 2005, a community of New Orleans that wears skillfully-made suits for their own traditional festival lost many of their sewing machines. Since then, the non-profit organization has distributed hundreds of machines among the creators of the costumes, helping them maintain their tradition as well as their income. 24. What is the purpose of including a question in the first paragraph? A. To question the importance of sewing. B. To emphasize the role of sewing. C. To introduce the sewing project. D. To provide background information about sewing. 25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Inspiration for the project. B. The experience of Margaret in 2004. C. The story of a woman in Sri Lanka. D. Destruction of the 2004 tsunami. 26. What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 4 mean? A. uneducated. B. badly-off. C. exhausted. D. pessimistic. 27. Why is the community in New Orleans mentioned in the end? A. To highlight its cultural identity. B. To prove the importance of keeping traditions. C. To explain how organizations can provide immediate disaster relief. D. To show another function of sewing machines. C US and Canadian researchers recently calculated the total amount of the worlds groundwater and estimated that it is equal to a lake 180 metres deep covering the entire Earth. This makes groundwater the largest active freshwater resource on the planet. The team also investigated its age. How did they do this? Humans introduced a convenient time signature on the Earth when we started testing atomic (原子的) weapons. This leaves a time stamp which can be found in water, rocks and living organisms. By seeing if radioactivity (放射性) from atomic bomb testing was present in the groundwater, the researchers could estimate that about 6% of this groundwater is younger than 50 years old. If this water was spread evenly over the continents, then there is just three metres depth of modern groundwater spread equally over the continents. It could be argued that if we use only this modern groundwater, then this is sustainable, as we know that it has been replaced or recharged (被补充) by natural processes over the last 50 years. But how quickly groundwater recharges changes over time. Water has to reach the inside of rocks, either now or in the past. This means that the amount of rainfall has to be more than the amount of water evaporating (蒸发) from the land surface, and more than the amount of water used by all the plants. When this occurs, fresh water can recharge the groundwater from either water “leaking” from the beds of rivers or from rainwater that passes through the soil. In many parts of the world we know that groundwater recharge varies due to natural climate variability such as El Nino. Groundwater recharge will also change with global warming. 28. How did the researchers estimate the age of the groundwater? A. By analyzing its chemical composition. B. By testing atomic bomb. C. By examining its freshness. D. By finding its time stamp. 29. What do people think of the supply of “modern” groundwater? A. It’s limited. B. It’s fresh. C. It’s vital. D. It’s abundant. 30. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Water evaporating. B. Water leaking from river beds. C. Water getting into rocks. D. Water being used by all the plants. 31. What are the last three paragraphs mainly talking about? A. Groundwater sustainability. B. Climate variability. C. Groundwater exploration. D. Global warming. D You may never know why. The email will arrive and reasons offered for your rejection might be the real ones—or not. Bosses have always spied on their employees, then judged them. Now the rise of the online self means the employer’s eye can travel still farther. Even before the pandemic, research found that 28% of large companies had turned down applicants after carrying out such checks. And it is becoming more popular: Reed Screening, a large agency, was asked to run over a third more social-media checks in December 2021 than a year earlier. This month the government gave the practice approval when the Department for Education said schools and colleges “should consider carrying out an online search as part of their due diligence (尽职调查)”. The way screening works is simple: Any “problematic” behaviours will be marked with a red flag. There are laws governing such online screening. David Erdos head of the Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law, says that companies are supposed to warn candidates before screening their social media and tell them that they have the right to hold back permission. Some companies follow these rules, but others may not. As for the right to refuse, it is hardly practicable. “Who on earth is going to be that person who says: ‘Hang on a minute, I’m not happy about that?’” asks Mr. Erdos. “That itself is likely to be a red flag.” All agree that the spread of online screening is alarming, as it is so unforgiving. “People may be unable ever to be free of their online past,” says Mr. Erdos. As indeed some footballers, recently punished for comments made almost a decade ago when they were but teenagers, have found to their cost. Those within the industry think laws should be tightened, with punishment for illegal act. In the meantime, being very careful is advisable. In talks to university students, Mr. Erdos warns them what companies will do to their social media when they apply for jobs. They are “universally terrified ”, he says. And rightly so. 32. What can we infer about online screening from paragraph 2? A. It is discouraged by large companies. B It is becoming increasingly acceptable in applicants. C. It is more widely applied. D. It highlights the wisdom of employers. 33. How do applicants usually respond to online screening? A. They become indifferent to the red flags. B. They have to give in to it. C. They reject the screening. D. They ignore their online profiles. 34. What is Mr Erdos’ opinion on posting comments online? A. It is a fair way to evaluate employee. B. University students are free to do it. C. It should be under strict laws. D. Its effect is hard to remove. 35. What could be a suitable title for the text? A. Fix Your Eyes on Online Screening B. Your Employer Is Watching You Remotely C. Social-media Checks Are Around the Corner D. Checks Online Are to Blame for Unemployment 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kenny Eating House is always crowded from late afternoon until midnight, with so many people surrounding the tables. ____36____ The moment customers show any signs of leaving, a few people rush in to take their place. The one who secures the table will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over, while the losers will be down in the mouth. ____37____ You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to serve the customers. You will usually hear the words ‘hot water’ being shouted out as they pass, even if they are not holding any such thing! ____38____ In between trying to catch the attention of the waiters and looking through the menu, you will hear customers complaining about the slow service. When the waiter comes to take your order, he is usually impatient. If customers can’t decide, the waiters might just walk away, making it hard for them to get attention again. The waiters often yell the orders to the cooks in the back. ____39____ Whenever the crowd gets too thick, the waiters will ask customers to share their tables with those standing. When the tables are shared by two different groups of people, the loudness becomes incredibly deafening. With the noise of clanging plates and loud voices, you must raise your voice to be heard. ____40____ The exhausted waiters can finally take a moment to sit down, enjoying a chat or a cigarette. The activity at the eating place winds down, ready to recover before the next day of madness arrives. A. This is in fact their smart way of clearing the way. B. They will be watching for a table that might be available soon. C. Don’t give up. D. By the midnight the crowd begins to thin and the noise dies down E. They are occupied around the clock. F. However, finding a seat doesn’t mean the end of waiting. G. This behavior makes the place feel very busy. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have been reading books for as long as I can remember. I have always loved to read and never thought ____41____ about this hobby—until I heard that some people consider reading to be “nerdy”. When did having a(n) ____42____ for reading become associated with being a so-called nerd (书呆子)? People who ____43____ others for their love of novels just don’t understand what bookworms experience when reading stories. They don’t ____44____ the feeling of wonder and amazement that comes from these paper pages, the ____45____ roller coaster the stories set us on. Books are like loyal friends—always ____46____ for the day you decide enough is enough in the real world. You take their hand and ____47____ into a whole other universe with them. Throughout my life, I have managed to get through tough times by disappearing into a book, into the story of another ____48____ . I envelop myself in the conflicts, crazy plot twists and small successes that ____49____ these novels, and I forget about the _____50_____ moments in life temporarily. When I finish reading, I often say to myself, “If that character can _____51_____ in a situation like that, I can _____52_____ make it through this day.” Novels have inspired me and helped lead the way through _____53_____ toward the light. I’m just going to keep _____54_____ the pages of my life and maybe one day, I’ll reach a happy ending that allows me to _____55_____ the book and, with a smile on my face, pass it on to the next bookworm to start a brand new story. 41. A. again B. otherwise C. deeply D. well 42. A. reason B. word C. affection D. talent 43. A. judge B. ignore C. know D. blame 44. A. communicate B. appreciate C. express D. overcome 45. A. beautiful B. awful C. real D. emotional 46. A. responsible B. necessary C. ready D. desperate 47. A. skip B. change C. look D. burst 48. A. buyer B. publisher C. reader D. character 49. A. make up B. contribute C. break down D. light up 50. A. history-making B. last-minute C. rock bottom D. mountain peak 51. A. survive B. fall C. pray D. act 52. A. freely B. gently C. surely D. clearly 53. A. history B. violence C. water D. darkness 54. A. printing B. turning C. displaying D. tearing 55. A. sell B. close C. consult D. read 第二节（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mingsha Mountain, situated in Dunhuang City in western China, is renowned for the unique sounds ____56____ (produce) by the wind as it blows across the sand dunes. When you stroll through the shifting sand, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your ____57____ (foot). This is how the mountain got its name — Mingsha, which means “Singing Sand” Mountain. Lying among the towering sand dunes is a remarkable sight. The spring which looks like a crescent moon (新月), ____58____ (exist) for thousands of years , and has never dried up. The formation and ongoing existence of the Crescent Spring ____59____ (be) related to its geographic location. The flowing water joins here to form it. ____60____ average , the evaporation (蒸发) there is more than sixty times ____61____ of the annual rainfall. Despite the extreme dryness, the stable water source ensures a ____62____ (continue) water supply to the spring. Another factor contributing to the spring’s survival is the low-lying land. Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms ____63____ upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains. This air flow pushes the sand back up to the tops of the dunes, ____64____ (save) the Crescent Spring from being destroyed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, ____65____ beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad , has become a romantic paradise for visitors. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是学生会干部李华，学校即将举办一场主题为“汉字的魅力”（The Charm of Chinese Characters）的文化展览，你打算邀请国际学生Emma参加。请撰写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 对Emma的邀请； 2. 介绍活动的主要内容和安排 注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Emma, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 One Saturday morning, Allen woke up to find the house unusually quiet. Typically, his mom would be up making breakfast and tidying up, but not this time. Hearing her cough, Allen knocked on her door and asked anxiously, “Mom, are you alright?” “Sweetheart,” she replied weakly. “I’ve got a bad cold. You can have cereal for breakfast and watch cartoons while I rest in bed.” Allen poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Allen help? First, he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up. But what else could he do? Allen thought. Saturday was the day when mom did laundry. Allen loved to watch the clothes spinning in the machine. That should be fun! He ran to his room to get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mother’s favorite white dress, among other clothes and a pair of red socks. Allen opened the door to the washer and put the clothing inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START.” Allen looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble (滚动) around. That was easy! Allen was watching cartoons when he heard the washing machine beep, indicating that the laundry was finished. He opened the door, took out the damp clothes, moved them into the dryer. Everything looked clean, and he felt a sense of pride. Then he pulled out a pink dress among the clothes. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1 But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Allen nervously knocked at his mom’s bedroom door again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是福宁古五校联合体2024至2025学年第一学期期中质量监测高3英语试题听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people, what kind of events to organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Wow, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I've got two more classes today. I'll call you. After classes. I have to go to the gym anyway, so let's just meet at the movie theater. Doctor, i've been experiencing chest pain and shortness ness of breath. What could IT be? It's best if we run some tests to determine the cause. Oh, thankfully, this story seems to have everything we need. yeah. IT provides various school supplies. I already bought a bunch of folders and notebooks here last week, and after today's art class, I realized that I also need a pair of scissors. Sorry, i'm late. Have you been here long? Only ten minutes. I left home at six o five and got here at six thirty five. Well. the concert is in twenty minutes. If we hurry, we can make IT. How about choosing environment for our project? This topic is too broad. We should try to narrow this down. What about recycling? The other groups are concentrating on pollution. So this will be nice and different. Sounds great. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, is that mike speaking? No, he's out for a walk and won't be back until seven thirty. May I take a message? Yes, i'm supposed to meet him at the library tomorrow morning. Would you ask him to check if he has my dictionary? If he does, tell him to bring IT along. Alright, thanks, by the way. Tell him I can't go to the library until of ten instead of nine OK. I will tell him. Hello, is that mike speaking? No, he's out for a walk and won't be back until seven thirty. May I take a message? Yes, i'm supposed to meet him at the library tomorrow morning. Would you ask him to check if he has my dictionary? If he does, tell him to bring IT along. Alright, thanks, by the way. Tell him I can't go to the library until ten instead of nine. Okay, I will tell him. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I borrow a pencil from you? Mine just broke. Oh, okay, here you go. thanks. How did you do your last nigh homework? Not very well. I got most of the questions wrong. I'm just not very good at science. How about you? I did OK, but i'm not best at science either. My stronger subject is english. Mine is math. Don't forget to give that pencil back after class. It's the only one I have except the one i'm using. Don't worry, I won't forget. Can I borrow a pencil from you? Mine just broke. Oh, okay, here you go. thanks. How did you do your last night's homework? Not very well. I got most of the questions wrong. I'm just not very good at science. How about you? I did OK, but i'm not best at science either. My stronger subject is english. Mine is math. Don't forget to give that pencil back after class. It's the only one I have except the one i'm using. Don't worry, I won't forget. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We've been working for an hour. So do you want to take a break? That would be good. Well, what have you done so far? I've put all the knives and forks out . on the tables. What about the man? Oh, dear, I haven't put them on the tables yet. I'll do that later. Um i've put flowers on every table, but I still need to put the salt and pepper out. You also need to put glasses on all the tables. I noticed that there aren't glasses on . all the tables. Sorry, I just forgot. That's okay. We still got an hour before we open. We should like the candles, but I don't wanted do that yet. Maybe forty five minutes later, just before the service time. We've been working for an hour. So do you want to take a break? That would be good. Well, what have you done so far? I've put all the knives and forks out . on the tables. What about the menus? Oh, dear, I haven't put them on the tables yet. I'll do that later. Um i've put flowers on every table, but I still need to put the salt and pepper out. You also need to put glasses on all the tables. I noticed that there aren't glasses on . all the tables. Sorry, I just forgot. That's okay. We still got an hour before we open. We should light the candles, but I don't want to do that yet. Maybe forty five minutes later, just before the service time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is the admissions s office. How can I help you? I'm looking for information about applying to school for the false semester. When is the closing date for application? Your application should be emailed no later than may. First, we review applications in may and then invite people to have interviews in june. After the interview, you should know within two weeks, if you have been accepted, the start data of the programme is september third. Okay, how many people usually apply for the program and how many are accepted each year? IT really depends. In some years, we have a large number of applicants, and in other years, we hardly have anyone applying. Last year, we had fifty applicants and we accepted twenty of those. Twenty seventeen decided to come to our school. And do you offer financial aid? We do. We have a scholarship program, which you can find out about on our website. We are having an open house at the beginning of the month. If you'd like to join us, it's on january second at seven thirty P. M. I will surely be there. This is the admissions s office. How can I help you? I'm looking for information about applying to school for the false semester. When is the closing date for application? Your application should be emailed no later than may. First, we review applications in may and then invite people to have interviews in june. After the interview, you should know within two weeks, if you have been accepted, the start date of the program is september third. Okay, how many people usually apply for the program and how many are accepted each year? IT really depends. In some years, we have a large number of applicants, and in other years, we hardly have anyone applying. Last year, we had fifty applicants and we accepted twenty of those. Twenty seventeen decided to come to our school. And do you offer financial aid? We do. We have a scholarship program, which you can find out about on our website. We are having an open house at the beginning of the month. If you'd like to join us, it's on january second at seven thirty P. M. I will surely be there. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, and welcome to the food and drink show. I am Christine White law, and I work as a personal assistance to the world famous cook, patric Miller. I always wanted to work in this industry, so after leaving school, I spent a year on a cooky course before spending another year at a secretarial college. Then I worked as AP. A. To a director of the palace hotel in london for three years. Before hearing the Patrick Miller was advertising for a new pa, I applied, had two interviews and got the job. I usually meet Patrick, first of all, to run through his diary and letters. If customers expect lunch, I may take them on a free lunch tour of the coffee school. IT has a collection of six thousand cooky books. Then I take them to the restaurant if Patrick is busy in the mornings, we sometimes have a working lunch together in his office. I do enjoy cooking, but I have no plans to work as a cook. The job I have combines everything I love, food, meeting people and being someone's right and. Good morning, and welcome to the food and drink show. I am Christine White law, and I work as a personal assistance to the world famous cook, Patrick Miller. I always wanted to work in this industry, so after leaving school, I spent a year on a cooky course before spending another year at a secretarial college. Then I worked as AP. A. To a director of the palace hotel in london for three years. Before hearing the Patrick Miller was advertising for a new pa, I applied, had two interviews and got the job. I usually meet Patrick, first of all, to run through his dian letters. If customers expect lunch, I may take them on a free lunch tour of the cocky school. IT has a collection of six thousand cooky books. Then I take them to the restaurant. If Patrick is busy in the mornings, we sometimes have a working lunch together in his office. I do enjoy cooking, but I have no plans to work as a cook. The job I have combines everything I love, food, meeting people and being someone's right and. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 福宁古五校教学联合体2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测 高三英语试题 （满分150分，120分钟完卷） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In the gym. C. At the cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve got two more classes today. I’ll call you after classes. W: I have to go to the gym anyway, so let’s just meet at the movie theater. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The woman needs tests. B. He can find no way out. C. The woman is seriously ill. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor, I’ve been experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath. What could it be? M: It’s best if we run some tests to determine the cause. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy buy? A. A folder. B. Scissors. C. A notebook. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, thankfully, this store seems to have everything we need. M: Yeah, it provides various school supplies. I already bought a bunch of folders and notebooks here last week. And after today’s art class, I realize that I also need a pair of scissors. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the concert start? A. At 6:45. B. At 6:55. C. At 7:05. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry I’m late. Have you been here long? M: Only ten minutes. I left home at 6:05 and got here at 6:35. W: Well, the concert is in twenty minutes. If we hurry, we can make it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Methods of recycling. B. A topic for the project. C. Causes of air pollution. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How about choosing environment for our project? W: This topic is too broad. We should try to narrow it down. What about recycling? The other groups are concentrating on pollution. So this will be nice and different. M: Sounds great! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl want Mike to do? A. Look for a dictionary. B. Take a walk with her later. C. Meet her at the library earlier. 7. What time was the girl supposed to go to the library? A. At 7:30. B. At 9. C. At 10. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, is that Mike speaking? M: No. He is out for a walk and won’t be back until 7:30. May I take a message? W: Yes. I’m supposed to meet him at the library tomorrow morning. Would you ask him to check if he has my dictionary? If he does, tell him to bring it along. M: All right. W: Thanks. By the way, tell him I can’t go to the library until 10, instead of 9. M: OK. I will tell him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What subject is the man poor at? A. Science. B. English. C. Math. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do after class? A. Help him with his homework. B. Give him the pencil back. C. Lend him her pencil. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I borrow a pencil from you? Mine just broke. M: Oh, okay. Here you go. W: Thanks. How did you do your last night’s homework? M: Not very well. I got most of the questions wrong. I’m just not very good at science. How about you? W: I did okay, but I’m not best at science either. My strongest subject is English. M: Mine is math. Don’t forget to give that pencil back after class. It’s the only one I have except the one I’m using. W: Don’t worry. I won’t forget. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Decorating their restaurant. B. Having dinner at a restaurant. C. Preparing the ingredients they need. 11. What has the woman put on the tables? A. Glasses, salt and pepper. B. Flowers, knives and forks. C. Candles, menus and glasses. 12. How soon will the speakers light the candles? A. In an hour. B. In fifteen minutes. C. In forty-five minutes. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ve been working for an hour or so. Do you want to take a break? W: Ah, that would be good. M: Well, what have you done so far? W: I’ve put all the knives and forks out on the tables. M: What about the menus? W: Oh, dear! I haven’t put them on the tables yet. I’ll do that later. Um... I’ve put flowers on every table but I still need to put the salt and pepper out. M: You also need to put glasses on all the tables. I notice that there aren’t glasses on all the tables. W: Sorry, I just … forgot. M: That’s OK. We’ve still got an hour. Before we open, we should light the candles. But I don’t want to do that yet. Maybe 45 minutes later, just before the service time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the man need to submit his application? A. By January 2nd. B. By May 1st. C. By September 3rd. 14. How many people applied last year? A. Fifty. B. Twenty. C. Seventeen. 15. What did the woman advise the man to do? A. Join in the open house. B. Apply for a scholarship. C. Look for the school ’s website. 16. Who might the woman be? A. A student. B. A professor. C. An administration assistant. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This is the admissions office. How can I help you? M: I’m looking for information about applying to school for the fall semester. When is the closing date for application? W: Your application should be emailed no later than May 1st. We review applications in May, and then invite people to have interviews in June. After the interview, you should know within two weeks if you have been accepted. The start date of the program is September 3rd. M: Okay. How many people usually apply for the program and how many are accepted each year? W: It really depends. In some years, we have a large number of applicants, and in other years, we hardly have anyone applying. Last year, we had fifty applicants, and we accepted twenty. Of those twenty, seventeen decided to come to our school. M: And do you offer financial aid? W: We do. We have a scholarship program, which you can find out about on our website. We’re having an open house at the beginning of the month, if you’d like to join us. It’s on January 2nd at 7:30 pm. M: I will surely be there 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Patrick Miller? A. A well-known cook. B. A director of the Palace Hotel. C. A host of the Food and Drink Show. 18. What did the speaker do first after leaving school? A. She attended a secretarial college. B. She worked in the Palace Hotel. C. She took a cookery course. 19. What is the speaker expected to do for Patrick? A. Collect cookery books. B. Entertain customers. C. Prepare the working lunch. 20. What does the speaker say about her job? A. She loves it very much. B. She learns a lot from it. C. She is very busy every day. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning and welcome to the Food and Drink Show. I’m Christine Whitelaw and I work as a personal assistant to the world-famous cook Patrick Miller. I always wanted to work in this industry so after leaving school I spent a year on a cookery course before spending another year at a secretarial college. Then I worked as a PA to a director of the Palace Hotel in London for three years before hearing that Patrick Miller was advertising for a new PA. I applied, had two interviews and got the job. I usually meet Patrick first of all to run through his diary and letters. If customers expect lunch, I may take them on a pre-lunch tour of the cookery school. It has a collection of 6,000 cookery books. Then I take them to the restaurant. If Patrick is busy in the mornings, we sometimes have a working lunch together in his office. I do enjoy cooking but I have no plans to work as a cook. The job I have combines everything I love: food, meeting people and being someone’s right hand. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A STEM Summer Programs for High School Students STEM, representing science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, is vital for innovation. Summer programs for high school students provide great experiences that inspire interest and career aspirations in these important fields. Program in Math for Young Scientists This program is a six-week intensive mathematics program designed for students across the globe. Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study. Besides learning, there is also “fun time” built into the weekly schedule so that students are able to have non-math related activities. Simons Summer Research It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University. Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. They will conclude the program by producing a written research abstract and research poster. Future Matters Program It is an 8-week paid summer research experience for high school students. This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. Students will attend seminars led by faculty and participate in discussions with peers. Research Science Institute It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. During this six-week program, students will dive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle. In this program students attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare written and oral presentations to present their research. 21. What’s special in Program in Math for Young Scientists? A. Offering non-math activities. B. Customizing personal schedules. C. Developing independent skills. D. registering international students. 22. What program is most suitable for students aiming to become doctors? A. Research Science Institute. B. Simons Summer Research. C. Future Matters Program. D. Program in Math for Young Scientists. 23. What do Simons Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in common? A. Theme. B. Expense. C. Duration. D. Content. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个面向高中生的STEM暑期项目及其特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Program in Math for Young Scientists部分中“Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study. (与普通课程不同，它为学生提供了很大的独立性，让他们选择自己的时间表，决定他们想学什么)”可知，Program in Math for Young Scientists的特别之处在于学生制定个人日程安排。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Future Matters Program部分中“This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. (这是一个为有兴趣从事医学研究的学生提供的实践课程)”可知，对于想成为医生的学生来说，Future Matters Program是最合适的。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Simons Summer Research部分中“Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. (学生将有机会免费参加特别的研讨会、参观和活动)”和最后一段中“It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. (这是同类项目中第一个免费的暑期项目)”可知，这两个项目都是免费的，所以费用相同。故选B。 B Sewing is frequently seen as an enjoyable and artistic activity. However, have you ever taken a moment to consider that for countless individuals worldwide, a sewing machine goes beyond its role as merely a tool, instead frequently serving as their crucial source of income? When Margaret Jankowski discovered this, she chose to establish The Sewing Machine Project, an organization dedicated to collecting donated sewing machines and distributing them in remote areas such as Sri Lanka, Guatemala, Guam, and Kosovo. Additionally, the organization seeks to assist communities in Detroit and New Orleans. After a tsunami struck Sri Lanka, Margaret was profoundly affected by the tale of a specific woman. The disaster ruined the woman’s village, resulting in her losing everything, including her sewing machine, which had been her primary means of earning a living. Moved by this story, Margaret made the decision to gather used sewing machines and ship them to Sri Lanka. After she announced her idea on a local news program, donations of sewing machines began pouring in from the community. The Sewing Machine Project covers a basic yet necessary need of many impoverished people around the world. For them, sewing can be a tool for survival. Whether in a factory or at home, a sewing machine can be the door to brighter financial opportunities. A sewing machine can also enable many to preserve their cultural identity. After Hurricane Katrina occurred in 2005, a community of New Orleans that wears skillfully-made suits for their own traditional festival lost many of their sewing machines. Since then, the non-profit organization has distributed hundreds of machines among the creators of the costumes, helping them maintain their tradition as well as their income. 24. What is the purpose of including a question in the first paragraph? A. To question the importance of sewing. B. To emphasize the role of sewing. C. To introduce the sewing project. D To provide background information about sewing. 25 What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Inspiration for the project. B. The experience of Margaret in 2004. C. The story of a woman in Sri Lanka. D. Destruction of the 2004 tsunami. 26. What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 4 mean? A. uneducated. B. badly-off. C. exhausted. D. pessimistic. 27. Why is the community in New Orleans mentioned in the end? A. To highlight its cultural identity. B. To prove the importance of keeping traditions. C. To explain how organizations can provide immediate disaster relief. D. To show another function of sewing machines. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛格丽特·扬科夫斯基创立了一个公益组织，募集旧缝纫机并重新分配给有需要的人们，帮他们维持生计，同时也使人们能够保留他们的文化认同的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sewing is frequently seen as an enjoyable and artistic activity. However, have you ever taken a moment to consider that for countless individuals worldwide, a sewing machine goes beyond its role as merely a tool, instead frequently serving as their crucial source of income? (缝纫经常被视为一种令人愉快的艺术活动。然而，你有没有想过，对于世界上无数的人来说，缝纫机不仅仅是一种工具，而是他们重要的收入来源？)”和第二段中“When Margaret Jankowski discovered this, she chose to establish The Sewing Machine Project, an organization dedicated to collecting donated sewing machines and distributing them in remote areas such as Sri Lanka, Guatemala, Guam, and Kosovo. Additionally, the organization seeks to assist communities in Detroit and New Orleans. (当玛格丽特·扬科夫斯基发现这一点时，她决定建立“缝纫机项目”，一个致力于收集捐赠缝纫机并将其分发到斯里兰卡、危地马拉、关岛和科索沃等偏远地区的组织。此外，该组织还寻求帮助底特律和新奥尔良的社区。)”可知，设问是为了引出缝纫机项目的内容，解释其重要性。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“After a tsunami struck Sri Lanka, Margaret was profoundly affected by the tale of a specific woman. The disaster ruined the woman’s village, resulting in her losing everything, including her sewing machine, which had been her primary means of earning a living. Moved by this story, Margaret made the decision to gather used sewing machines and ship them to Sri Lanka. After she announced her idea on a local news program, donations of sewing machines began pouring in from the community. (海啸袭击斯里兰卡后，玛格丽特被一个女人的故事深深打动了。这场灾难摧毁了这个女人的村庄，导致她失去了一切，包括她的缝纫机，这是她主要的谋生手段。玛格丽特被这个故事感动了，她决定收集二手缝纫机并把它们运到斯里兰卡。在她在当地的一个新闻节目上宣布了她的想法后，社区开始大量捐赠缝纫机。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Margaret成立The Sewing Machine Project的灵感。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The Sewing Machine Project covers a basic yet necessary need of many impoverished people around the world. (缝纫机项目满足了世界各地许多impoverished人的基本需求。)”和“For them, sewing can be a tool for survival. Whether in a factory or at home, a sewing machine can be the door to brighter financial opportunities. (对他们来说，缝纫是一种生存的工具。无论是在工厂还是在家里，一台缝纫机都可以是通往更光明的财务机会的大门。)”可知，缝纫机是他们的生存工具，是通往更光明的财务机会的大门，由此可知句中的“them”是穷人，them指代impoverrished people。因此，impoverished意为“贫困的”。A. uneducated没受过教育的；B. badly-off穷的，生活拮据的；C. exhausted精疲力尽的；D. pessimistic悲观的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A sewing machine can also enable many to preserve their cultural identity. After Hurricane Katrina occurred in 2005, a community of New Orleans that wears skillfully-made suits for their own traditional festival lost many of their sewing machines. Since then, the non-profit organization has distributed hundreds of machines among the creators of the costumes, helping them maintain their tradition as well as their income. (一台缝纫机也可以使许多人保持他们的文化身份。2005年卡特里娜飓风发生后，新奥尔良的一个社区在他们自己的传统节日里穿着手工制作的西装，他们失去了许多缝纫机。从那时起，这家非营利组织向服装创作者分发了数百台机器，帮助他们保持传统和收入。)”可知，缝纫机也能让更多人保持他们的文化。由此推知，最后一段提到新奥尔良是为了突出它的让更多人保持他们的文化的功能，即展示缝纫机的另一个功能。故选D。 C US and Canadian researchers recently calculated the total amount of the worlds groundwater and estimated that it is equal to a lake 180 metres deep covering the entire Earth. This makes groundwater the largest active freshwater resource on the planet. The team also investigated its age. How did they do this? Humans introduced a convenient time signature on the Earth when we started testing atomic (原子的) weapons. This leaves a time stamp which can be found in water, rocks and living organisms. By seeing if radioactivity (放射性) from atomic bomb testing was present in the groundwater, the researchers could estimate that about 6% of this groundwater is younger than 50 years old. If this water was spread evenly over the continents, then there is just three metres depth of modern groundwater spread equally over the continents. It could be argued that if we use only this modern groundwater, then this is sustainable, as we know that it has been replaced or recharged (被补充) by natural processes over the last 50 years. But how quickly groundwater recharges changes over time. Water has to reach the inside of rocks, either now or in the past. This means that the amount of rainfall has to be more than the amount of water evaporating (蒸发) from the land surface, and more than the amount of water used by all the plants. When this occurs, fresh water can recharge the groundwater from either water “leaking” from the beds of rivers or from rainwater that passes through the soil. In many parts of the world we know that groundwater recharge varies due to natural climate variability such as El Nino. Groundwater recharge will also change with global warming. 28. How did the researchers estimate the age of the groundwater? A. By analyzing its chemical composition. B. By testing atomic bomb. C. By examining its freshness. D. By finding its time stamp. 29. What do people think of the supply of “modern” groundwater? A. It’s limited. B. It’s fresh. C. It’s vital. D. It’s abundant. 30 What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Water evaporating. B. Water leaking from river beds. C. Water getting into rocks. D. Water being used by all the plants. 31. What are the last three paragraphs mainly talking about? A. Groundwater sustainability. B. Climate variability. C. Groundwater exploration. D. Global warming. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下水成为地球上最大的活跃淡水资源的现象以及地下水的可持续性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Humans introduced a convenient time signature on the Earth when we started testing atomic (原子的) weapons. This leaves a time stamp which can be found in water, rocks and living organisms. By seeing if radioactivity (放射性) from atomic bomb testing was present in the groundwater, the researchers could estimate that about 6% of this groundwater is younger than 50 years old. (人类在开始测试原子武器时，在地球上引入了一个方便的时间标记。这一时间戳可以在水、岩石和生物体中找到。通过检测地下水中是否存在来自核试验的放射性物质，研究人员可以估计大约6%的地下水年龄小于50岁)”可知，研究人员通过找出核弹测试所留下的时间戳来估算地下水的年龄。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If this water was spread evenly over the continents, then there is just three metres depth of "modern" groundwater spread equally over the continents. (如果这些水平均分布在各大洲，那么只有3米深的“现代”地下水平均分布在各大洲)”可知，人们认为这种“现代”地下水是有限的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Water has to reach the inside of rocks, either now or in the past. This means that the amount of rainfall has to be more than the amount of water evaporating (蒸发) from the land surface, and more than the amount of water used by all the plants. When this occurs, fresh water can recharge the groundwater from either water “leaking” from the beds of rivers or from rainwater that passes through the soil. (无论是现在还是过去，水都必须进入岩石内部。这意味着降雨量必须大于从陆地表面蒸发的水量，并且大于所有植物使用的水量。当这种情况发生时，淡水可以从河床“泄漏”的水或通过土壤的雨水中补充地下水)”可知，this指代上文提到的水进入岩石。A. Water evaporating水蒸发；B. Water leaking from river beds河床漏水；C. Water getting into rocks水渗入岩石；D. Water being used by all the plants水被所有植物使用。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后三段，尤其是根据倒数第三段中“It could be argued that if we use only this modern groundwater, then this is sustainable, as we know that it has been replaced or recharged (被补充) by natural processes over the last 50 years. (有人可能会说，如果我们只使用这种现代地下水，那么这是可持续的，因为我们知道，在过去的50年里，它已经被自然过程所取代或补充)”和倒数第二段中“When this occurs, fresh water can recharge the groundwater from either water “leaking” from the beds of rivers or from rainwater that passes through the soil. (当这种情况发生时，淡水可以从河床“泄漏”的水或通过土壤的雨水中补充地下水)”以及最后一段中“Groundwater recharge will also change with global warming. (地下水补给也将随着全球变暖而改变)”可知，最后三段主要讲地下水的可持续性。故选A项。 D You may never know why. The email will arrive and reasons offered for your rejection might be the real ones—or not. Bosses have always spied on their employees, then judged them. Now the rise of the online self means the employer’s eye can travel still farther. Even before the pandemic, research found that 28% of large companies had turned down applicants after carrying out such checks. And it is becoming more popular: Reed Screening, a large agency, was asked to run over a third more social-media checks in December 2021 than a year earlier. This month the government gave the practice approval when the Department for Education said schools and colleges “should consider carrying out an online search as part of their due diligence (尽职调查)”. The way screening works is simple: Any “problematic” behaviours will be marked with a red flag. There are laws governing such online screening. David Erdos head of the Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law, says that companies are supposed to warn candidates before screening their social media and tell them that they have the right to hold back permission. Some companies follow these rules, but others may not. As for the right to refuse, it is hardly practicable. “Who on earth is going to be that person who says: ‘Hang on a minute, I’m not happy about that?’” asks Mr. Erdos. “That itself is likely to be a red flag.” All agree that the spread of online screening is alarming, as it is so unforgiving. “People may be unable ever to be free of their online past,” says Mr. Erdos. As indeed some footballers, recently punished for comments made almost a decade ago when they were but teenagers, have found to their cost. Those within the industry think laws should be tightened, with punishment for illegal act. In the meantime, being very careful is advisable. In talks to university students, Mr. Erdos warns them what companies will do to their social media when they apply for jobs. They are “universally terrified ”, he says. And rightly so. 32. What can we infer about online screening from paragraph 2? A. It is discouraged by large companies. B. It is becoming increasingly acceptable in applicants. C. It is more widely applied. D. It highlights the wisdom of employers. 33. How do applicants usually respond to online screening? A. They become indifferent to the red flags. B. They have to give in to it. C. They reject the screening. D. They ignore their online profiles. 34. What is Mr Erdos’ opinion on posting comments online? A. It is a fair way to evaluate employee. B. University students are free to do it. C. It should be under strict laws. D. Its effect is hard to remove. 35. What could be a suitable title for the text? A. Fix Your Eyes on Online Screening B. Your Employer Is Watching You Remotely C. Social-media Checks Are Around the Corner D. Checks Online Are to Blame for Unemployment 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在网络的帮助下，雇主可以更为广泛地监控和评价申请者。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And it is becoming more popular: Reed Screening, a large agency, was asked to run over a third more social-media checks in December 2021 than a year earlier. This month the government gave the practice approval when the Department for Education said schools and colleges “should consider carrying out an online search as part of their due diligence (尽职调查)”.”. (而且它正变得越来越受欢迎：2021年12月，大型机构Reed Screening被要求比一年前多检查三分之一以上的社交媒体。本月，英国政府批准了这一做法，教育部表示，学校和大学“应该考虑开展在线搜索，作为其尽职调查的一部分”。)”可推断，网上筛选已经越来越被接受。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As for the right to refuse, it is hardly practicable. “Who on earth is going to be that person who says: ‘Hang on a minute, I’m not happy about that?’” asks Mr Erdos. “That itself is likely to be a red flag.” (至于拒绝的权利，这几乎是不切实际的。“到底是谁会说：‘等一下，我对此不高兴？’”Mr. Erdos问道。“这本身可能就是一个危险信号。””)”可知，申请者面对在线筛查最后只有服从。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““People may be unable ever to be free of their online past,” says Mr Erdos. As indeed some footballers, recently punished for comments made almost a decade ago when they were but teenagers, have found to their cost. (Mr. Erdos表示：“人们可能永远无法摆脱他们在网上的过去。”事实上，一些足球运动员最近因为十年前十几岁时发表的言论而受到惩罚，他们发现自己付出了代价。)”可推断，网上的言论带来的影响力很难消除。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“You may never know why. The email will arrive and reasons offered for your rejection might be the real ones—or not. Bosses have always spied on their employees, then judged them. Now the rise of the online self means the employer’s eye can travel still farther. (你可能永远不知道为什么。邮件总会收到，你拒绝的理由可能是真的，也可能不是。老板们总是暗中监视他们的员工，然后评判他们。现在，网络自我的兴起意味着雇主的目光可以走得更远。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍的是在网络的帮助下，雇主可以更为广泛地监控和评价申请者。所以B选项“Your Employer Is Watching You Remotely (你的雇主正在远程监视你)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kenny Eating House is always crowded from late afternoon until midnight, with so many people surrounding the tables. ____36____ The moment customers show any signs of leaving, a few people rush in to take their place. The one who secures the table will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over, while the losers will be down in the mouth. ____37____ You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to serve the customers. You will usually hear the words ‘hot water’ being shouted out as they pass, even if they are not holding any such thing! ____38____ In between trying to catch the attention of the waiters and looking through the menu, you will hear customers complaining about the slow service. When the waiter comes to take your order, he is usually impatient. If customers can’t decide, the waiters might just walk away, making it hard for them to get attention again. The waiters often yell the orders to the cooks in the back. ____39____ Whenever the crowd gets too thick, the waiters will ask customers to share their tables with those standing. When the tables are shared by two different groups of people, the loudness becomes incredibly deafening. With the noise of clanging plates and loud voices, you must raise your voice to be heard. ____40____ The exhausted waiters can finally take a moment to sit down, enjoying a chat or a cigarette. The activity at the eating place winds down, ready to recover before the next day of madness arrives. A. This is in fact their smart way of clearing the way. B. They will be watching for a table that might be available soon. C. Don’t give up. D. By the midnight the crowd begins to thin and the noise dies down E They are occupied around the clock. F. However, finding a seat doesn’t mean the end of waiting. G. This behavior makes the place feel very busy. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了肯尼餐厅从下午到午夜的繁忙景象，以及顾客和服务员之间的互动。 【36题详解】 由上文“Kenny Eating House is always crowded from late afternoon until midnight, with so many people surrounding the tables. (从下午晚些时候到午夜，肯尼餐厅总是很拥挤，很多人围着桌子)”可知，上文描述了餐厅的拥挤情况。接下来应该说明这些人在做什么。B选项“They will be watching for a table that might be available soon.(他们会留意可能很快空出来的桌子)”解释了为什么人们会在周围等待，选项中的They指代上文的so many people，能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 由上文“The one who secures the table will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over, while the losers will be down in the mouth. (抢到桌子的人会站在桌子旁骄傲地向亲戚或朋友招手，而输掉的人则垂头丧气)”可知，上文描述了成功找到座位的人和失败者的不同反应。接下来应该说明找到座位后的情况。由下文“You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to serve the customers. You will usually hear the words ‘hot water’ being shouted out as they pass, even if they are not holding any such thing! (接下来，你必须引起那些忙着为顾客服务的服务员的注意。当他们经过时，你通常会听到有人喊“热水”，即使他们没有拿任何这样的东西！)”可知，本空应说明成功找到座位的人需要继续等待，F选项“However, finding a seat doesn’t mean the end of waiting. (然而，找到座位并不意味着等待的结束)”描述了成功找到座位的人接下来的服务等待问题，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【38题详解】 由上文“You will usually hear the words ‘hot water’ being shouted out as they pass, even if they are not holding any such thing! (当他们经过时，你通常会听到有人喊“热水”，即使他们没有拿任何这样的东西！)”可知，上文描述了服务员忙碌的场景。接下来应该解释这种行为的目的。A选项“This is in fact their smart way of clearing the way. (这实际上是他们清理道路的聪明方法)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 由上文“When the waiter comes to take your order, he is usually impatient. If customers can’t decide, the waiters might just walk away, making it hard for them to get attention again. The waiters often yell the orders to the cooks in the back. (当服务员来为你点菜时，他通常是不耐烦的。如果顾客无法做出决定，服务员可能会直接走开，这样他们就很难再次得到顾客的关注。服务员经常大声向后面的厨师点菜)”可知，上文描述了服务员不耐烦的态度和大声喊订单的行为。接下来应该说明这种行为的效果。G选项“This behavior makes the place feel very busy. (这种行为让这个地方感觉非常繁忙)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 由下文“The exhausted waiters can finally take a moment to sit down, enjoying a chat or a cigarette. The activity at the eating place winds down, ready to recover before the next day of madness arrives. (疲惫不堪的服务员终于可以坐下来，聊聊天或抽根烟。吃饭的地方的活动逐渐结束，准备在第二天的疯狂到来之前恢复过来)”可知，下文描述了疲惫不堪的服务员终于能放松一点，吃饭的地方的活动逐渐结束。本空说明随着时间的推移，餐厅的人减少了。D选项“By the midnight the crowd begins to thin and the noise dies down (到了午夜，人群开始减少，噪音也逐渐消失)”能引起下文，符合语境，描述了午夜后餐厅的变化。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have been reading books for as long as I can remember. I have always loved to read and never thought ____41____ about this hobby—until I heard that some people consider reading to be “nerdy”. When did having a(n) ____42____ for reading become associated with being a so-called nerd (书呆子)? People who ____43____ others for their love of novels just don’t understand what bookworms experience when reading stories. They don’t ____44____ the feeling of wonder and amazement that comes from these paper pages, the ____45____ roller coaster the stories set us on. Books are like loyal friends—always ____46____ for the day you decide enough is enough in the real world. You take their hand and ____47____ into a whole other universe with them. Throughout my life, I have managed to get through tough times by disappearing into a book, into the story of another ____48____ . I envelop myself in the conflicts, crazy plot twists and small successes that ____49____ these novels, and I forget about the _____50_____ moments in life temporarily. When I finish reading, I often say to myself, “If that character can _____51_____ in a situation like that, I can _____52_____ make it through this day.” Novels have inspired me and helped lead the way through _____53_____ toward the light. I’m just going to keep _____54_____ the pages of my life and maybe one day, I’ll reach a happy ending that allows me to _____55_____ the book and, with a smile on my face, pass it on to the next bookworm to start a brand new story. 41. A. again B. otherwise C. deeply D. well 42. A. reason B. word C. affection D. talent 43. A. judge B. ignore C. know D. blame 44. A. communicate B. appreciate C. express D. overcome 45. A. beautiful B. awful C. real D. emotional 46. A. responsible B. necessary C. ready D. desperate 47. A. skip B. change C. look D. burst 48. A. buyer B. publisher C. reader D. character 49. A. make up B. contribute C. break down D. light up 50. A. history-making B. last-minute C. rock bottom D. mountain peak 51. A. survive B. fall C. pray D. act 52. A. freely B. gently C. surely D. clearly 53. A. history B. violence C. water D. darkness 54. A. printing B. turning C. displaying D. tearing 55. A. sell B. close C. consult D. read 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者热爱阅读，结合自己的切身经历讨论了阅读能带给他的美妙体验是那些抨击热爱阅读之人所无法理解的。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直喜欢阅读，除此之外，从没多想过这个爱好，直到有一天我听说有些人认为阅读是“书呆子”的行为。A. again再一次；B. otherwise否则，以其他方式；C. deeply深深地；D. well很好地。根据上文“never thought”和下文“until I heard that some people consider reading to be “nerdy””可知，作者就是喜欢阅读，没有其他另外的想法，作者觉得这只是一个爱好，因此空格处是“以其他方式”，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：什么时候对阅读的喜爱与所谓的书呆子联系在一起了？A. reason原因；B. word词；C. affection喜爱；D. talent才能。根据上文“I have always loved to read”可知，作者此处是发出疑问，对阅读的喜爱什么时候和书呆子联系在一起了。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些以对小说的热爱来评判别人的人，只是不理解书虫在阅读故事时的感受。A. judge评判；B. ignore忽视；C. know知道；D. blame责备。根据上文“some people consider reading to be “nerdy””可知，此处是指那些人以对小说的热爱来评判别人，说那是书呆子的行为。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们无法体会到这些纸张所带来的惊奇与惊叹之感，也无法感受到故事让我们经历的情感起伏如过山车一般。A. communicate交流；B. appreciate欣赏；C. express表达；D. overcome克服。根据上文“don’t understand what bookworms experience when reading stories”和下文“the feeling of wonder and amazement that comes from these paper pages”可知，那些人不理解书虫在阅读故事时的感受，也不会欣赏书给爱阅读的人所带来的惊奇。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们无法体会到这些纸张所带来的惊奇与惊叹之感，也无法感受到故事让我们经历的情感起伏如过山车一般。A. beautiful美丽的；B. awful可怕的；C. real真正的；D. emotional情感的。根据上文“the feeling of wonder and amazement”可知，此处是指那些人不会欣赏故事给爱读书的人所带来的情感的起伏变化。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：书籍就像忠实的朋友——永远准备好迎接你在现实世界中觉得受够了的那一天。A. responsible负责的；B. necessary必要的；C. ready准备好的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“Books are like loyal friends”可知，书像忠实的朋友，永远准备好迎接你受不了的那一天。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你牵着它们的手，和它们一起跳进另一个宇宙。A. skip蹦蹦跳跳地走；B. change改变；C. look看；D. burst爆炸，爆裂。根据下文“into a whole other universe with them”可知，此处是指和书一起跳进另一个宇宙。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我通过沉浸在书中，沉浸在另一个角色的故事中来度过艰难的时光。A. buyer买方；B. publisher出版商；C. reader读者；D. character角色。根据上文“disappearing into a book, into the story of another”可知，作者是沉浸在书里另一个角色的故事中。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我沉浸在构成这些小说的冲突、疯狂的情节转折和小小的成功中，暂时忘记了生活中的低谷时刻。A. make up构成；B. contribute贡献；C. break down分解；D. light up点亮。根据上文“the conflicts, crazy plot twists and small successes”可知，故事由冲突、疯狂的情节转折和小小的成功构成。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沉浸在构成这些小说的冲突、疯狂的情节转折和小小的成功中，暂时忘记了生活中的低谷时刻。A. history-making创造历史的；B. last-minute紧急关头的；C. rock bottom最低点；D. mountain peak山峰。根据下文“If that character can”，“in a situation like that, I can”和“make it through this day”可知，作者暂时忘记生活中的低谷时刻，觉得如果故事中的角色可以度过那个难关，那么自己也可以。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果那个角色能在这样的情况下生存下来，我肯定能度过今天。A. survive幸存；B. fall掉落；C. pray祈祷；D. act行动。根据下文“make it through this day”可知，此处是指如果故事中的人物角色可以在那样的情况下幸存下来，那么作者自己也可以度过今天。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果那个角色能在这样的情况下生存下来，我肯定能度过今天。A. freely自由地；B. gently轻轻地；C. surely无疑，肯定；D. clearly清楚地。根据上文“forget about the rock bottom moments in life temporarily”可知，作者暂时忘记生活中的低谷时刻，觉得自己一定可以度过今天。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小说给了我灵感，引导我从黑暗走向光明。A. history历史；B. violence暴力；C. water水；D. darkness黑暗。根据下文“toward the light”可知，此处是指从黑暗到光明。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会继续翻动我人生的篇章，也许有一天，我会迎来一个幸福的结局，让我能够合上这本书，面带微笑，把它传给下一个书虫，去开启一个全新的故事。A. printing印刷；B. turning翻动（书页）；C. displaying展示；D. tearing撕。根据下文“the pages of my life”可知，此处是指翻动自己人生的篇章。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会继续翻动我人生的篇章，也许有一天，我会迎来一个幸福的结局，让我能够合上这本书，面带微笑，把它传给下一个书虫，去开启一个全新的故事。A. sell卖；B. close合上；C. consult咨询；D. read读。根据上文“I’ll reach a happy ending”和下文“with a smile on my face, pass it on to the next bookworm”可知，作者读完书，合上书，传给下一个书虫。故选B。 第二节（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mingsha Mountain, situated in Dunhuang City in western China, is renowned for the unique sounds ____56____ (produce) by the wind as it blows across the sand dunes. When you stroll through the shifting sand, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your ____57____ (foot). This is how the mountain got its name — Mingsha, which means “Singing Sand” Mountain. Lying among the towering sand dunes is a remarkable sight. The spring, which looks like a crescent moon (新月), ____58____ (exist) for thousands of years , and has never dried up. The formation and ongoing existence of the Crescent Spring ____59____ (be) related to its geographic location. The flowing water joins here to form it. ____60____ average , the evaporation (蒸发) there is more than sixty times ____61____ of the annual rainfall. Despite the extreme dryness, the stable water source ensures a ____62____ (continue) water supply to the spring. Another factor contributing to the spring’s survival is the low-lying land. Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms ____63____ upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains. This air flow pushes the sand back up to the tops of the dunes, ____64____ (save) the Crescent Spring from being destroyed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, ____65____ beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad , has become a romantic paradise for visitors. 【答案】56. produced 57. feet 58. has existed##has been existing 59. are 60. On 61. that 62. continuous##continual 63. an 64. saving 65. whose 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了鸣沙山的月牙泉的存在原因，及其自身的美吸引了海内外游客，成为游客的浪漫天堂。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：鸣沙山位于中国西部敦煌市，以风吹过沙丘时发出的独特声音而闻名。句子谓语动词是 is renowned for，空格处使用非谓语动词， the unique sounds与produce为被动关系，此空应用过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当你漫步在流沙中时，有时你会听到脚下传来的巨大声响。foot“脚”为可数名词，其复数形式为feet，根据设空前your可知，此处指双脚，所以用复数形式。故填feet。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：这个看起来像新月的泉水，已经存在了几千年，从未干涸过。设空处为句子谓语，根据for thousands of years 可知，其时态可用现在完成时表示过去的动作持续到现在，也可用现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性，结合主语The spring，所以助动词用has。故填has existed/has been existing。 【59题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：月牙泉的形成和连续存在都与其地理位置有关。设空处在句中作谓语；结合下一句谓语动词joins，可知陈述事实，句子时态用一般现在时。主语The formation and continuous existence of the Crescent Spring（月牙泉的形成和连续存在），为复数，所以be用are。故填are。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：平均来说，那里的蒸发量是年降雨量的60倍。这里考查on an average，表“平均而言”，为固定短语，设空处处于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填On。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。根据句意可知，上文“the evaporation (蒸发) there”指该地的蒸发量（水），空白处在句中指月牙泉所在地的降水量（水），表示同一含义，但内容为不同物，为了避免重复，所以用代词that，表特指，指代同类异物。故填that。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管这里非常干燥，但稳定的水源保证了泉水的持续供应。根据设空后的名词water supply可知，空白处要填形容词。continue，动词，意为“持续”，其形容词形式为continuous“可持续的”或者continual“不间断的”，均符合句意。故填continuous/continual。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：只要有沙尘暴，就会在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流。设空后upward air flow为名词短语，可数，此处表示“一股向上的气流”，用不定冠词表泛指，upward的首个音素为元音音素。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：气流把脚下的沙子送回了沙山的山顶，使月牙泉免遭流沙的破坏。句子谓语动词是pushes，设空处在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词，动词save与其逻辑主语The air flow为主谓关系，所以save用现在分词形式。故填saving。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：月牙泉吸引了海内外游客，成为游客的浪漫天堂。空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Crescent Spring，在从句中作beauty的定语，指“月牙泉的美”，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是学生会干部李华，学校即将举办一场主题为“汉字的魅力”（The Charm of Chinese Characters）的文化展览，你打算邀请国际学生Emma参加。请撰写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 对Emma的邀请； 2. 介绍活动的主要内容和安排 注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Emma, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Emma, I hope this email finds you well. I am thrilled to invite you to our upcoming exhibition themed “The Charms of Chinese Characters”. This cultural event will showcase the rich history and beauty of Chinese characters through various interactive displays. The exhibition will take place next Sunday from 8 am to 12 am in the school auditorium. We have arranged for a series of lectures, including interactive calligraphy workshops, cultural lectures, and engaging games that explore the history and artistry of Chinese characters. The event will also feature live demonstrations and a gallery showcasing beautiful calligraphy art. We would be delighted to have you join us and share this unique experience. We look forward to your positive response. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给国际学生Emma写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加学校即将举办的一场主题为“汉字的魅力”的文化展览。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 各种各样的：various→a variety of 吸引人的：engaging→attractive 高兴的：delighted→pleased 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am thrilled to invite you to our upcoming exhibition themed “The Charms of Chinese Characters”. 拓展句：I am thrilled to invite you to our upcoming exhibition, which is themed “The Charms of Chinese Characters”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I hope this email finds you well. (运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] We have arranged for a series of lectures, including interactive calligraphy workshops, cultural lectures, and engaging games that explore the history and artistry of Chinese characters. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Saturday morning, Allen woke up to find the house unusually quiet. Typically, his mom would be up making breakfast and tidying up, but not this time. Hearing her cough, Allen knocked on her door and asked anxiously, “Mom, are you alright?” “Sweetheart,” she replied weakly. “I’ve got a bad cold. You can have cereal for breakfast and watch cartoons while I rest in bed.” Allen poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Allen help? First, he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up. But what else could he do? Allen thought. Saturday was the day when mom did laundry. Allen loved to watch the clothes spinning in the machine. That should be fun! He ran to his room to get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mother’s favorite white dress, among other clothes and a pair of red socks. Allen opened the door to the washer and put the clothing inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START.” Allen looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble (滚动) around. That was easy! Allen was watching cartoons when he heard the washing machine beep, indicating that the laundry was finished. He opened the door, took out the damp clothes, moved them into the dryer. Everything looked clean, and he felt a sense of pride. Then he pulled out a pink dress among the clothes. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1 But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Allen nervously knocked at his mom’s bedroom door again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. “Where did it come from?” Allen wondered, reaching into the washer to take out more clothes. Then much to his astonishment, he pulled out two T-shirts, both in light pink. Realizing there was something wrong, Allen stood frozen, his heart sinking. Suddenly, he caught sight of the red socks. He knew the reason for the accident. With no means of handling the situation, Allen was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom. “That is not a positive approach to the problem,” he reminded himself. Finally, he decided to dry and fold the laundry before telling his mom everything. Paragraph 2 Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Allen nervously knocked at his mom’s bedroom door again. He came to the bedside with his head drooping. Sensing her son’s unease, the mother inquired with concern what was wrong. Realizing what’s going on, mom smiled understandingly at Allen, “Never mind, dear. I know you meant to help.” Then mom held the dress up before her and said in an approving tone, “You know what? I think it looks nicer.” At this, Allen beamed with relief, making a silent vow to be more careful in helping his mom out next time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述的是一个周六的早上，Allen发现妈妈生病了，决定帮妈妈分担家务，却在洗衣服时不小心把衣服混色了的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但他记得洗衣篮里没有粉红色的连衣裙。”可知，第一段可描写Allen发现衣服变色并找到变色的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“Allen拿着那件叠得整整齐齐的粉红色连衣裙，紧张地再次敲了敲妈妈的卧室门。”可知，第二段可描写Allen向妈妈承认错误的过程。 2.续写线索：发现衣服变色——找到变色原因——决定向妈妈承认错误——获得原谅 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.拿出，取出：pull out/ take out ②.发现，看见：catch sight of/ see/notice ③.决定做某事：decide to do/determine to do 情绪类 ①.惊讶： astonishment/surprise ②.不安：unease/uneasiness/discomfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] Allen wondered, reaching into the washer to take out more clothes. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]With no means of handling the situation, Allen was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom.（运用了such...that...引导的结果状语从句） [高分句型3] Sensing her son’s unease, the mother inquired with concern what was wrong. （运用了现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$