精品解析：上海市闵行区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期六年级英语学科阶段教学评估 Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)(21 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你所听到的句子, 选出正确的图片) 1.________2. ________ 3. ________4. ________5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.《根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案 5 分) 7. A. Cards. B. Dates. C. Friends. D. Birthday. 8. A.9. B.11. C.14. D.12. 9. A. Light. B. Fire. C. Heat. D. Water. 10. A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her uncle. D. Her cousin. 11. A. Play football. B. Play cards. C. Go to the cinema.D. Go fishing. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 12. Jane lives in a very convenient place. 13. There’s a post office around the corner from her building. 14. There are a lot of cars on the sidewalk. 15. The center of the town is very noisy. 16. Jane doesn’t want to live there. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. (根据你所听到的内容, 完成下列短文,每空格限填一词) 17 Mr. Green is a ________ and he will visit a ________ in Shanghai. 18. Their ________ is a middle school student and she wants to meet some ________ students. 19. The Greens will ________ and let the Americans know more about China. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音、词汇和语法) (共40 分) I. Fill in the blanks with the phonetic transcription.(根据所给音标写出相应单词) (共 4分) 1. It’s hard to find any ________/ˈdɪfrəns/ between the twins. 2. Students like different kinds of school ________ /ækˈtɪvətiz/. 3. The old man ________ /taɪd/ the cow to the tree. 4. We became ________ /ˈmembəz/ of our school Space Club last term. II. Choose the best answer(选出最恰当的答案)(共 15 分) 5. Kitty will be ________ astronaut in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. —The paper-cuttings look so nice. —Thank you. We made them by _________. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 7. My birthday party begins ________ three o’clock. A. on B. in C. of D. at 8. We can’t have a picnic in the park today, ________ it is raining heavily outside. A. so B. because C. or D. and 9. How is Lisa’s timetable different ________ Mike’s? A. from B. as C. to D. with 10. It is important for us ________ well and stay healthy. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 11. —_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A. What; flying B. What; are flying C. How; flying D. How; are flying 12. He usually _________ sports games on TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 13. —________ is it from the station to the market? — It’s about fourteen kilometers. A How far B. How long C. How much D. How often 14. Mike ________ short dark hair. A. is B. have C. has D. are 15. —Today’s ________ class is music and it is my favorite. —I like music, too. A. one B. the one C. first D. the first 16. —There ________ a new library in our city. —Really? I can’t wait to see it. A. are B. will have C. was D. will be 17. Mary is my parents’ daughter, so she is my ________. A. cousin B. sister C. aunt D. mother 18. Kitty always has a cold, so she ________ take a good rest. A. should B. must C. can D. will 19. —Welcome to Shanghai! Nice to meet you. —________. A. I’m fine B. Goodbye C. Thank you D. Nice to meet you, too Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (选词填空) A. feed B. care C. fun D. members E. sad F. tidy up Most people think pets are also their family ____20____. When they feel ____21____, pets can make them smile by “talking” to them, playing with them or just staying together with them. They take good care of their pets and ____22____ them with fresh (新鲜的) food. They also give their pets baths regularly (定时地) and ____23____ their “room” often. All of those activities show that they ____24____ and love their pets very much. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) (共6 分) 25. Doctors save (挽救) many people’s ________ (life) every day. 26. How can we make these things ________ for him? ( easily) 27. There is a fifteen-minute ________ after every lesson. (broken) 28. Let ________ (I) have a look. 29. Letter E is the ________ letter of the English alphabet. (five) 30. She gives us five ________ kinds of cakes. (difference) V. Complete the following sentences as required. (按要求改写句子) (共 10 分) 31. Rebecca always has lunch with us. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Rebecca always ________ lunch with you? 32. My mother wants to live in the suburbs because it’s quiet and peaceful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother want to live in the suburbs? 33. I lost my bag yesterday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ my bag yesterday. 34. Kitty is good at Maths. Peter is good at Maths, too. (合并为一句） ________ Kitty and Peter ________ good at Maths. 35. students, can, how, join, many, cooking club, the(?)(连词成句) _________________________________________________________________? Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分阅读和写作) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共 23 分) A. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(5分) My name is Peter. My mum is 38 years old. She is always nice and clever. She can cook very well. My mum has blue eyes and long hair. Her favourite clothes are jeans and T-shirts. We have a farm and she often works there. She loves our animals and she loves playing with them in her free time. Her favourite animal is a calf (牛犊). My mum is a nice person and she is a good mum. I love her very much. My name is Cybill. My mum is really kind and nice. She is 34 years old. My mother has brown eyes. Her favourite clothes are skirts, blouses and dresses. She loves my brother and me. Her hobbies are swimming and cooking. She likes going for walks and she likes skiing with me. My mum is very good at cooking. She works in a pastry (糕点) shop. And she can make wonderful cakes, bread and many other delicious foods. I love my mum because she is the best mum in the world. 36. What are Peter’s mum’s favourite clothes? A. Jeans and dresses. B. T-shirts and skirts. C. T-shirts and jeans. D. Skirts, blouses and dresses. 37. What may Peter’s mum do in her free time? A. Go swimming. B. Play with the calf. C. Go for a walk. D. Cook for her kids. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about Cybill’s mum? A. She has three kids. B. She is 38 years old. C. She has many hobbies. D. She isn’t angry with Cybill. 39. Where does Cybill’s mum work? A. B. C. D. 40. What may be the best title (标题) of the passage (短文)? A. Our Family B. Our Good Mums C. My Mum and I D. Hobbies of Our Mums Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water ___41___ them feel cold. But swimming in a wrong place may not be safe. These years, some people died when they were swimming and ___42___ of them were students. But some people are ___43___ not careful. They often think they swim very well and nothing can happen to them in water. ___44___ is coming again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were ___45___, not because they couldn’t swim well. So don’t swim when you are alone. ___46___ there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 41. A. finds B. keeps C. makes D. uses 42. A. much B. more C. lot D. most 43. A. still B. already C. yet D. even 44. A. Summer B. Autumn C. Spring D. Winter 45. A. careless B. careful C. sad D. disappointed 46. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Before Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Long long ago an old farmer and his wife lived in the mountains, far from any towns. Their only neighbour was a bad badger (獾). It used to come out every n____47____ and eat crops. The farmer waited in the fields, trying to catch the badger. And he finally c____48____ it. The farmer carried it home and said to his wife, “You must keep an eye on it.” Saying this, he hung the badger up and went out to the fields. The farmer’s wife began to work at home. The badger was afraid and he thought for a long t____49____, trying to escape. “ Dear lady,” said the badger, “you must be very t____50____ to do such heavy work in your age. Won’t you let me do that for you?” “ Thank you for your kindness,” said the old woman, “but I can’t let you do the work for me b____51____ you might escape.” The badger said again in a very sad voice, “You might let me down for I promise not to escape.” The old woman was kind. She felt sorry for the animal when she looked at him. The old woman then let it down. But i____52____ of doing the work, the badger ran away at once. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Studying hard is important for teenagers because it lays the groundwork (打下基础) for their future. When teenagers put effort into their studies, they are preparing themselves for success in their future careers. This means they will have more job opportunities (机会) and a better chance in life. Studying also helps teenagers develop important skills that they will need as adults. By learning how to manage their time effectively and solve problems, teenagers are equipping themselves with tools that will be valuable in all aspects of their lives, not just in school. Additionally, studying hard can boost teenagers’ self-esteem and confidence. When they do well in school, teenagers feel proud of their achievements which motivates them to continue working hard and striving for success. In conclusion, studying hard is essential for teenagers because it helps them prepare for the future develop important life skills, explore new opportunities and build confidence. By dedicating themselves to their studies, teenagers are setting themselves up (为……做好准备) for a bright and promising future. 53. Studying hard is important for teenagers, isn’t it? (1 分) _________________________________________________________________ 54. What do teenagers feel when they do well in school? (1 分) _________________________________________________________________ 55 What’s the English meaning of the underlined word “essential” in the last paragraph? (1 分) _________________________________________________________________ 56. How can teenagers set themselves up for a bright and promising future? (1 分) _________________________________________________________________ 57 Do you study hard every day? Why or why not? (2 分) _________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing. A. Translate the following sentences into English:(将下列句子翻译成英语, 句中包含括号内词汇)(共6 分) 58. 通过这种方式，我们可以同时学习历史和艺术。(at the same time) _________________________________________________________________ 59. 我丈夫正在给植物浇水。 (water the plants) _________________________________________________________________ 60. 每节课后有一个十分钟的课间休息。(break) _________________________________________________________________ 61. Write at least 60 words on the topic “A Special Day” 假如你是Amy，今天是你弟弟Tony的生日，你的家人正在为他办一个生日聚会，你为他们拍摄了照片。请根据下列图片，描述你的家人为弟弟准备生日聚会的情况，可适当发挥(60词左右)。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期六年级英语学科阶段教学评估 Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)(21 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你所听到的句子, 选出正确的图片) 1________2. ________ 3. ________4. ________5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.《根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案 5 分) 7. A. Cards. B. Dates. C. Friends. D. Birthday. 8. A.9. B.11. C.14. D.12. 9. A. Light. B. Fire. C. Heat. D. Water. 10. A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her uncle. D. Her cousin. 11. A. Play football. B. Play cards. C. Go to the cinema.D. Go fishing. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 12. Jane lives in a very convenient place. 13. There’s a post office around the corner from her building. 14. There are a lot of cars on the sidewalk. 15. The center of the town is very noisy. 16. Jane doesn’t want to live there. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. (根据你所听到的内容, 完成下列短文,每空格限填一词) 17. Mr. Green is a ________ and he will visit a ________ in Shanghai. 18. Their ________ is a middle school student and she wants to meet some ________ students. 19. The Greens will ________ and let the Americans know more about China. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音、词汇和语法) (共40 分) I. Fill in the blanks with the phonetic transcription.(根据所给音标写出相应单词) (共 4分) 1. It’s hard to find any ________/ˈdɪfrəns/ between the twins. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎之间很难找到任何区别。根据音标可知，此处是单词difference“不同点”，any后加名词复数。故填differences。 2. Students like different kinds of school ________ /ækˈtɪvətiz/. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生喜欢不同种类的学校活动。根据音标“/ækˈtɪvətiz/”可知，此处应为复数名词activities，意为“活动”。故填activities。 3. The old man ________ /taɪd/ the cow to the tree. 【答案】tied 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人把牛拴在树上。根据音标“/taɪd/”可知，此处说的是tied，意为“拴”，tie的过去式，作谓语动词。故填tied。 4. We became ________ /ˈmembəz/ of our school Space Club last term. 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期我们成为了学校太空俱乐部的成员。根据音标可知，该单词应为复数名词members“成员”。故填members。 II. Choose the best answer(选出最恰当的答案)(共 15 分) 5. Kitty will be ________ astronaut in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂将来会成为一名宇航员。 考查冠词用法。根据“astronaut in the future”可知，此处泛指一名宇航员，astronaut以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 6. —The paper-cuttings look so nice. —Thank you. We made them by _________. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——剪纸看起来很漂亮。——谢谢你。这是我们自己做。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。by oneself表示“独自”，主语是We，所以此处应用反身代词ourselves指代主语本身。故选D。 7. My birthday party begins ________ three o’clock. A. on B. in C. of D. at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日聚会三点钟开始。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节；of……的；at在某时刻。空后是时刻，用介词at。故选D。 8. We can’t have a picnic in the park today, ________ it is raining heavily outside. A. so B. because C. or D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们不能在公园野餐，因为外面正下着大雨。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；or或者；and和。根据“We can’t have a picnic in the park today, …it is raining heavily outside.”可知，后句是前句的原因，因此此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 9. How is Lisa’s timetable different ________ Mike’s? A. from B. as C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎的时间表和迈克的有什么不同？ 考查介词辨析。from来自；as作为；to向；with和。be different from意为“与……不同”，形容词短语。故选A。 10. It is important for us ________ well and stay healthy. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，吃得好、保持健康很重要。 考查非谓语动词。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 11. —_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A. What; flying B. What; are flying C. How; flying D. How; are flying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。What什么；How怎么样；flying飞，为fly的现在分词或动名词形式；are flying为现在进行时。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，此处应询问天气，应用固定句型“What is the weather like...”或“How is the weather...”，排除C选项和D选项；根据“Some boys…kites in the park.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Some boys”，be动词应用are，空处应填are flying。故选B。 12. He usually _________ sports games on TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常晚上在电视上看体育比赛。 考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以谓语动词watch要变成第三人称单数形式watches。故选B。 13. —________ is it from the station to the market? — It’s about fourteen kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从车站到市场有多远？——大约十四公里。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how much多少钱；how often多久一次。根据“It’s about fourteen kilometers.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选A。 14. Mike ________ short dark hair. A. is B. have C. has D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克留着黑色短发。 考查动词和主谓一致。is是，be动词单数形式；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；are是，be动词复数形式。句子主语“Mike”与“short dark hair”之间是所有关系，空格表达的是“有”，故用have/has，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选C。 15. —Today’s ________ class is music and it is my favorite. —I like music, too. A. one B. the one C. first D. the first 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的第一节课是音乐，这是我最喜欢的。——我也喜欢音乐。 考查序数词。one一个；first第一。根据“class is music”和题干语境可知，是指今天第一节课是音乐。当序数词前有名词所有格修饰时，去掉the。故选C。 16. —There ________ a new library in our city. —Really? I can’t wait to see it. A. are B. will have C. was D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们城市将会有一个新的图书馆。——真的吗？我等不及要去看了。 考查There be句型的时态。there be句型不和have连用，排除B；主语是单数名词“a new library”，排除A；根据“Really? I can’t wait to see it.”结合语境可知，句子使用一般将来时。故选D。 17. Mary is my parents’ daughter, so she is my ________. A. cousin B. sister C. aunt D. mother 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是我父母的女儿，所以她是我的姐姐。 考查名词辨析及常识。cousin表妹；sister姐姐；aunt阿姨；mother妈妈。根据“Mary is my parents’ daughter,”及常识可知，父母的女儿应是“我”的姐姐，故选B。 18. Kitty always has a cold, so she ________ take a good rest. A. should B. must C. can D. will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty总是感冒，所以她应该好好休息。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；can能；will将。根据“Kitty always has a cold”和“take a good rest”以及生活常识可知，Kitty总是感冒，应该好好休息。故选A。 19. —Welcome to Shanghai! Nice to meet you. —________. A. I’m fine B. Goodbye C. Thank you D. Nice to meet you, too 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——欢迎来到上海！很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。 考查情景交际。I’m fine我很好；Goodbye再见；Thank you谢谢你；Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴认识你。根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，此处表示打招呼，所以此处应回应也很高兴认识对方。故选D。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (选词填空) A. feed B. care C. fun D. members E. sad F. tidy up Most people think pets are also their family ____20____. When they feel ____21____, pets can make them smile by “talking” to them, playing with them or just staying together with them. They take good care of their pets and ____22____ them with fresh (新鲜的) food. They also give their pets baths regularly (定时地) and ____23____ their “room” often. All of those activities show that they ____24____ and love their pets very much. 【答案】20. D 21. E 22. A 23. F 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了人们如何将宠物视为家庭成员，用心照顾和饲养宠物，并与宠物建立情感联系。 【20题详解】 句意：大多数人认为宠物也是他们的家庭成员。根据“Most people think pets are also their family”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指很多人把宠物当成家庭成员，members表示“成员”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当他们感到悲伤时，宠物可以通过“和他们说话”、和他们玩耍或只是待在一起让他们微笑。根据“pets can make them smile by ‘talking’ to them, playing with them or just staying together with them.”可知，feel后跟形容词作表语，sad表示“悲伤的”，符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：他们很好地照顾他们的宠物，给它们喂新鲜的食物。根据“them with fresh (新鲜的) food.”可知，此处是短语feed sb with sth，表示“用某物喂某人”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们也定期给宠物洗澡并经常打扫它们的“房间”。根据“their ‘room’ often.”可知，此处是指打扫它们的“房间”，tidy up表示“打扫”。故选F。 【24题详解】 句意：所有这些活动都表明他们非常关心和爱护他们的宠物。根据“All of those activities show that they...and love their pets very much.”可知，此处强调人们关心和爱护宠物，care表示“关心”。故选B。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) (共6 分) 25. Doctors save (挽救) many people’s ________ (life) every day. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生每天拯救许多人的生命。空格前为“many people’s”，故此处应用名词life的复数形式lives，意为“生命”，符合句意，故填lives。 26. How can we make these things ________ for him? ( easily) 【答案】easy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们怎样才能让他对这些事情感到轻松呢？根据题意和提示词可知，easily容易地，副词；make sth. adj.“使某事……”，所以空处用形容词easy“容易的”，在句中作make的宾语补足语。故填easy。 27. There is a fifteen-minute ________ after every lesson. (broken) 【答案】break 【解析】 【详解】句意：每节课之后有十五分钟的休息时间。根据“There is a fifteen-minute…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是十五分钟的休息，break意为“休息”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填break。 28. Let ________ (I) have a look. 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我看看。空前是动词let，此空应用I的宾格me。故填me。 29. Letter E is the ________ letter of the English alphabet. (five) 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母E是英语字母表中的第五个字母。five“五”，基数词，根据“the...letter”可知，空处填序数词fifth“第五”，表顺序。故填fifth。 30. She gives us five ________ kinds of cakes. (difference) 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：她给了我们五种不同种类的蛋糕。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，固定词组。故填different。 V. Complete the following sentences as required. (按要求改写句子) (共 10 分) 31. Rebecca always has lunch with us. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Rebecca always ________ lunch with you? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：Rebecca总是和我们一起吃午饭。原句谓语动词has是实义动词have的第三人称单数形式，变为一般疑问句，应用助动词does，并提前，位于句首首字母d需要大写，后面实义动词用原形，故填Does；have。 32. My mother wants to live in the suburbs because it’s quiet and peaceful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother want to live in the suburbs? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈想住在郊区，因为那安静又平和。对于“because”的句子进行提问，疑问词应用why；原句的时态为一般现在时，且主语为your mother，因此助动词应用does构成特殊疑问句，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Why；does。 33. I lost my bag yesterday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ my bag yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天丢失了我的包。原句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词为lost，变否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形lose。故填didn’t；lose。 34. Kitty is good at Maths. Peter is good at Maths, too. (合并为一句） ________ Kitty and Peter ________ good at Maths. 【答案】 ① Both ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty擅长数学。Peter也擅长数学。合并为一句时，表示“两个都……”，需用Both...and...，谓语动词需用复数are。故填Both；are。 35. students, can, how, join, many, cooking club, the(?)(连词成句) _________________________________________________________________? 【答案】How many students can join the cooking club 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词how many修饰名词复数students，情态动词can后加动词原形join，宾语是the cooking club。故填How many students can join the cooking club“有多少学生可以加入烹饪俱乐部”。 Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分阅读和写作) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共 23 分) A. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(5分) My name is Peter. My mum is 38 years old. She is always nice and clever. She can cook very well. My mum has blue eyes and long hair. Her favourite clothes are jeans and T-shirts. We have a farm and she often works there. She loves our animals and she loves playing with them in her free time. Her favourite animal is a calf (牛犊). My mum is a nice person and she is a good mum. I love her very much. My name is Cybill. My mum is really kind and nice. She is 34 years old. My mother has brown eyes. Her favourite clothes are skirts, blouses and dresses. She loves my brother and me. Her hobbies are swimming and cooking. She likes going for walks and she likes skiing with me. My mum is very good at cooking. She works in a pastry (糕点) shop. And she can make wonderful cakes, bread and many other delicious foods. I love my mum because she is the best mum in the world. 36. What are Peter’s mum’s favourite clothes? A. Jeans and dresses. B. T-shirts and skirts. C. T-shirts and jeans. D. Skirts, blouses and dresses. 37. What may Peter’s mum do in her free time? A. Go swimming. B. Play with the calf. C. Go for a walk. D. Cook for her kids. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about Cybill’s mum? A. She has three kids. B. She is 38 years old. C. She has many hobbies. D. She isn’t angry with Cybill. 39. Where does Cybill’s mum work? A. B. C. D. 40. What may be the best title (标题) of the passage (短文)? A. Our Family B. Our Good Mums C. My Mum and I D. Hobbies of Our Mums 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和Cybill各自的妈妈。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her favourite clothes are jeans and T-shirts.”可知，Peter的妈妈最喜欢牛仔裤和T恤，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She loves our animals and she loves playing with them in her free time. Her favourite animal is a calf (牛犊).”可知，妈妈在空闲时间会和牛犊玩，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Her hobbies are swimming and cooking. She likes going for walks and she likes skiing with me.”可知，Cybill的妈妈有很多爱好，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She works in a pastry (糕点) shop. And she can make wonderful cakes, bread and many other delicious foods.”可知，她的妈妈在糕点店工作，故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了两位妈妈，由此可知，本文最佳标题是“我们的好妈妈”，故选B。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water ___41___ them feel cold. But swimming in a wrong place may not be safe. These years, some people died when they were swimming and ___42___ of them were students. But some people are ___43___ not careful. They often think they swim very well and nothing can happen to them in water. ___44___ is coming again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were ___45___, not because they couldn’t swim well. So don’t swim when you are alone. ___46___ there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 41. A. finds B. keeps C. makes D. uses 42. A. much B. more C. lot D. most 43. A. still B. already C. yet D. even 44. A. Summer B. Autumn C. Spring D. Winter 45. A. careless B. careful C. sad D. disappointed 46. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Before 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在夏天的时候，很多人去游泳，很多人也因此而溺亡，大部分是学生，记住安全第一。 【41题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水让他们觉得冷。 finds发现；keeps保持；makes让，使得，制作；uses使用。根据横线后“them feel cold”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达水让他们觉得冷，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：这些年，一些人在游泳时死亡，其中大多数是学生。 much多；more更多；lot许多；most最多。根据“some people died when they were swimming and…of them were students.”可知，此处应该表达一些人在游泳时死亡，其中大多数是学生，most of+名词复数，意为“……中的大多数”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：但是有些人甚至不小心。 still仍然；already已经；yet但是，还；even甚至。根据后文“They often think they swim very well and nothing can happen to them in water.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入even，副词，意为“甚至”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：夏天又来了。 Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Spring春天；Winter冬天根据前文“Swimming is very popular in summer.”和后文“If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water.”可知，此处应该表达夏天又来了。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他们是因为粗心而死的，而不是因为他们游得不好。 careless粗心的；careful细心的；sad伤心的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“But some people are even not careful. They often think they swim very well and nothing can happen to them in water.…If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water.”可知，此处应该指的是他们是因为粗心而死的，所以此处应该填入careless，形容词，作表语。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：如果有“禁止游泳”的标志，也不要下水。 Because因为；If如果；Although尽管；Before在……之前。根据分析句子“…there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either.”可知，此处前后是后面的条件，所以应该填入if，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”符合语境。故选B。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Long long ago, an old farmer and his wife lived in the mountains, far from any towns. Their only neighbour was a bad badger (獾). It used to come out every n____47____ and eat crops. The farmer waited in the fields, trying to catch the badger. And he finally c____48____ it. The farmer carried it home and said to his wife, “You must keep an eye on it.” Saying this, he hung the badger up and went out to the fields. The farmer’s wife began to work at home. The badger was afraid and he thought for a long t____49____, trying to escape. “ Dear lady,” said the badger, “you must be very t____50____ to do such heavy work in your age. Won’t you let me do that for you?” “ Thank you for your kindness,” said the old woman, “but I can’t let you do the work for me b____51____ you might escape.” The badger said again in a very sad voice, “You might let me down for I promise not to escape.” The old woman was kind. She felt sorry for the animal when she looked at him. The old woman then let it down. But i____52____ of doing the work, the badger ran away at once. 【答案】47. (n)ight 48. (c)aught 49. (t)ime 50. (t)ired 51. (b)ecause 52. (i)nstead    【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民的庄稼总是被獾吃掉．他终于把它抓到了，放在家里让他的妻子看着，獾却设法逃跑了。 【47题详解】 句意：它以前每天晚上都出来吃庄稼。根据“It used to come out every…and eat crops.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是每天晚上都出来吃庄稼，night意为“晚上”。故填(n)ight。 【48题详解】 句意：他最终抓到了它。根据“The farmer waited in the fields, trying to catch the badger.”及首字母可知，最终农民抓到了獾，catch“抓住”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式caught。故填(c)aught。 【49题详解】 句意：獾很害怕，他想了很久，想逃走。根据“he thought for a long…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是他想了很久，for a long time意为“很久”，固定词组。故填(t)ime。 【50题详解】 句意：在你这个年纪做这么重的活，你一定很累了。根据“do such heavy work in your age”可知，是指做这么重的活一定很累，修饰人，用形容词tired“累的”，作表语。故填(t)ired。 【51题详解】 句意：但我不能让你帮我干活，因为你可能会逃跑。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【52题详解】 句意：但是獾没有干活，而是立刻跑掉了。根据“the badger ran away at once.”及首字母可知，此处为instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Studying hard is important for teenagers because it lays the groundwork (打下基础) for their future. When teenagers put effort into their studies, they are preparing themselves for success in their future careers. This means they will have more job opportunities (机会) and a better chance in life. Studying also helps teenagers develop important skills that they will need as adults. By learning how to manage their time effectively and solve problems, teenagers are equipping themselves with tools that will be valuable in all aspects of their lives, not just in school. Additionally, studying hard can boost teenagers’ self-esteem and confidence. When they do well in school, teenagers feel proud of their achievements which motivates them to continue working hard and striving for success. In conclusion, studying hard is essential for teenagers because it helps them prepare for the future develop important life skills, explore new opportunities and build confidence. By dedicating themselves to their studies, teenagers are setting themselves up (为……做好准备) for a bright and promising future. 53. Studying hard is important for teenagers, isn’t it? (1 分) _________________________________________________________________ 54. What do teenagers feel when they do well in school? (1 分) _________________________________________________________________ 55. What’s the English meaning of the underlined word “essential” in the last paragraph? (1 分) _________________________________________________________________ 56. How can teenagers set themselves up for a bright and promising future? (1 分) _________________________________________________________________ 57. Do you study hard every day? Why or why not? (2 分) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Yes, it is. 54. They feel very proud. 55. Important. 56. By dedicating themselves to their studies. 57. Yes, I do. Because I want to have a bright future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了努力学习对青少年的重要性及其未来的影响。 【53题详解】 根据“Studying hard is important for teenagers because it lays the groundwork (打下基础) for their future.”可知，努力学习对青少年来说很重要。故填Yes, it is. 【54题详解】 根据“When they do well in school, teenagers feel proud of their achievements which motivates them to continue working hard and striving for success.”可知，当他们在学校表现良好时，青少年会为他们的成就感到自豪。故填They feel very proud. 【55题详解】 根据“In conclusion, studying hard is essential for teenagers because it helps them prepare for the future develop important life skills, explore new opportunities and build confidence.”可知，努力学习有助于青少年为未来做准备，发展重要的生活技能，探索新的机会和建立信心。因此努力学习对他们来说是重要的，因此划线单词的英文意思是“important”。故填Important. 【56题详解】 根据“By dedicating themselves to their studies, teenagers are setting themselves up (为……做好准备) for a bright and promising future.”可知，通过致力于他们的研究，青少年正在为他们自己建立一个光明和有前途的未来。故填By dedicating themselves to their studies. 【57题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I want to have a bright future. VII. Writing. A. Translate the following sentences into English:(将下列句子翻译成英语, 句中包含括号内词汇)(共6 分) 58. 通过这种方式，我们可以同时学习历史和艺术。(at the same time) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】By this way, we can study history and art at the same time. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，通过这种方式：By this way，固定词组，首字母大写；we“我们”，作主语；can“可以”，情态动词后跟动词原形；study“学习”，作谓语动词；history and art“历史和艺术”，作宾语；at the same time“同时”，作状语。故填By this way, we can study history and art at the same time. 59. 我丈夫正在给植物浇水。 (water the plants) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My husband is watering the plants. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词，My husband“我的丈夫”，作主语；be动词用is；water的现在分词形式为watering；the plants“植物”，作宾语。故填My husband is watering the plants. 60. 每节课后有一个十分钟的课间休息。(break) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is a ten-minute break after each class. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是There be句型，表示“存在”；a ten-minute break“十分钟的休息”，作主语；be动词用is；after each class“课间”，作状语。故填There is a ten-minute break after each class. 61. Write at least 60 words on the topic “A Special Day” 假如你是Amy，今天是你弟弟Tony的生日，你的家人正在为他办一个生日聚会，你为他们拍摄了照片。请根据下列图片，描述你的家人为弟弟准备生日聚会的情况，可适当发挥(60词左右)。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special Day Hello! I’m Amy. Tony is my brother. Today is his ninth birthday. My family plan to celebrate it. In the morning, we go shopping with our parents. We need to buy something for my brother’s birthday party. He likes yogurt and ice cream a lot. So we buy a box of yogurt and some ice cream for him. In the afternoon, we clean our room. In the evening, we have a birthday party for Tony. Mother makes his favorite chocolate cake. After we sing the “Happy Birthday” song, he makes a wish and blows out all the candles. Then we eat the cake and play games. We also take photos. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示信息和图片介绍家人为弟弟准备生日聚会的情况，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据图片信息详细介绍家人为弟弟准备生日聚会的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①go shopping去购物 ②make a wish许愿 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] After we sing the “Happy Birthday” song, he makes a wish and blows out all the candles. (after引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$