新疆墨玉县2024-2025学年高一上学期期中统考测试英语试题

墨玉县2024-2025学年第一学期高一期中考试 英语参考答案 第一部分阅读 （共两节,满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 (2×15＝30分) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 C A B A B C B A B D C B C D D 第二节 七选五 (2×5＝10分) 16 17 18 19 20 F A G E D 第二部分 语言运用(共三节，共40分) 第一节 完形填空 (1×15＝15分) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 D A C B C A A D B C D A B C A 第二节 语法填空 (1.5×10＝15分) 36. exciting　 37. the　 38.learning　 39.on　 40.communicated 41.stories　 42.it　 43.my　 44.a 45. to explore 第三节 选词填空 (1×10＝10分) 46. has set a good example 47. lose heart 48. in ruins 49.rather than 50. makes a difference 51. now and then 52. compared to 53.give up 54. cut out 55. makes sense 第三部分 书面表达 (共40分) 第一节 应用文 (15分) Dear Dob, Keeping our bodies healthy is very important for everyone. But do you know how to do it? Here are some helpful tips. First, try to exercise whenever you can. For example, you can go swimming during the summer or take a walk after dinner. Exercising helps make us strong and healthy. Second, eat more vegetables and fruits and less candy. Avoid junk food and alcoholic drinks. Lastly, make sure to go to bed early and wake up early. It's important to get enough sleep, or else you'll feel tired during the day. If you follow these tips, you'll have a healthier body. I hope everyone has a strong and healthy body. Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (25分) We started small.Although we had different habits and different lifestyles, we were trying to work together. After Alex offered me a fresh cup of tea, I forgave him for his behavior, too. He was also trying to adjust his schedule, and we eventually found the middle ground, where two of us stayed out of each other's way. Although our relationship was still relatively stiff, at least there was no conflict. The real turning point came when Alex fell ill.It was a rainy night, and Alex suddenly had a fever. He was lying in bed in pain, coughing. Seeing him like this, I greeted him with great concern, "Are you okay? Alex, do you want me to go to the hospital with you? "He said that it didn't matter, but later he was in a coma with a high fever. I was very worried, so I took him to the hospital and accompanied him to see the doctor. The next morning, he woke up and he looked at me. He said he was sorry because we had so many misunderstandings and conflicts before and hoped that we could get along well. He also thanked me for taking care of him last night. I replied that it didn't matter.Later we became good friends. Through this incident, also learned the importance of tolerance and patience. 50个单词汉译英(2×50，共100分) 1. teenager 2. debate 3. topic 4. responsible 5. expert 6. amazing 7.extremely 8.official 9. admire 10. economy 11. comment 12. fitness 13. determination 14.injure 15. compete 16. pretend 17. positive 18. diet 19. stress 20.rather 21. cheat 22. strength 23. medal 24. event 25. disaster 26. death 27. shelter 28. affect 29. trap 30. effort 31. context 32. suffer 33. supply 34. pipe 35. calm 36. deliver 37. summary 38. length 39. effect 40. lecture 41.design 42. nationality 43. experiment 44. exchange 45. campus 46.outgoing 47. annoy 48. confident 49. anxious 50. explore 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$墨玉县2024-2025学年第一学期期中测试卷 高一英语 (注：本卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟) 别 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Eight Fitness Exercises You Can Do at Home Walking An effective walking workout at home will help to strengthen your legs,while getting some low impact aerobic exercise (as well.If you don't have any stairs available,just walk around 分 the house a few times it may not be very exciting,but it will do the job! Jumping jacks These are always fun,as they bring back memories of being a kid!Who hasn't done jumping jacks for fun as a child?Well,surprise-they are also great cardio exercises,and good for warming up, 0 too. Push-ups These are probably not the most favourite exercise of many people,but while they can be hard to do.you can find easier ways to do them.You don't need to pretend you're "Rocky",and do them with 黑 one hand,just do what works for you.Do them on your knees,instead of keeping your legs straight. Or,do them by standing up against a wall.You will build up arm strength and work out muscles in your chest area. Leg lifts These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs.If you find it hard to do the exercises with your legs straight,try bending them slightly. Crunches It's the best exercise for building up and strengthening belly muscles.When you're just getting started,don't worry about getting your head all the way up.So long as you're going up until you feel the stretching of the muscles,you will see some benefit. Jogging in place Jogging is a great exercise for your heart.You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music.The only equipment you will require is a good pair of shoes,to eliminate ( any stress to your legs. 第1页共8页 Dancing Dancing is a wonderful exercise,which is great for your heart.Not only that,but it can lift your spirits as well,and give your overall feeling a boost. 1.Which column does this text belong to if in the newspaper? A.Travel B.Entertainment C.Health D.Advertisement 2.If Tom wants to strengthen his chest muscle,which exercise is most suitable for him? A.Push-ups B.Walking C.Jumping jacks D.Dancing 3.What exercises are best for heart according to the text? A.Walking and push-ups. B.Dancing and jogging in place. C.Leg lifts and dancing. D.Leg lifts and crunches. B On that day,,New York City experienced a torrential downpour(倾盆大雨).The rain caused the streets to flood and the subway system almost came to a stop as the subway stations were drowned in water.Unfortunately,this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were trapped and forced to go home.Some battled with fellow New Yorkers to hail a cab(招手叫出租车)or to get on a bus..Still others faced the storm bravely,walking miles to get to work. I happened to be one of the people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most service had stopped.After making my way through crowds of people,I finally found a subway line that was operating.Determined to get to work,I decided to take the train uptown several stops and then switch back to the downtown train.It was annoyance,but it paid off.However,the train got more packed at each stop.Finally,the train reached my stop. But the journey was not over yet.I would still have to walk several blocks to get to my office. When I finally got to work,I was completely soaked and left a puddle (of water everywhere I sat.I was also exhausted(tired out)and discouraged from my commute. My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was 5:00 p.m.,I was ready to go home.I was about to log off my computer when I received an email from Garth,my Deputy Director: I would like to thank all those who made the effort and eventually reported to work.It is always reassuring,at times like these,when employees so clearly show their devotion to their jobs.Thank you. His email was short,but I learned more from that brief message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of appreciation can make a big difference.The rainstorm and the transit troubles had made me miserable.But Garth's words immediately invigorated me and put a smile back on my face.As a matter of fact,his email made the whole subway painful experience all worthwhile. The day may have been one of the darkest days in New York City history,but it was one of the 第2页共8页 brightest days in my life thanks to Garth. 4.Why did the subway system in New York come to a sudden stop? A.Its stations were covered with water. B.It was flooded by busy travelers C.It was during a morning rush hour. D.Most of its service had stopped. 5.How did the author get to her office? A.By pushing in the stairs to the platform. B.By switching trains in a roundabout way. C.By battling with people to hail a taxi. D.By walking miles to get to the office. 6.What does the underlined word"invigorated"probably mean? A.Liberated B.Expected C.Inspired D.Convinced 7.What is a suitable title for the text? A.A Downpour in Mid-summer B.A Lesson from a Rainy Day C.A Dark Day in New York History D.An Appreciation of a Misery C Public schools in Washington D.C.provide students with musical instruments for free. When something goes wrong with an instrument,Charles West and Larry Jernigan do the repairs. Both men approach their work with a passion ()For them,it's important that students have a joyful experience with music. The two have worked together for almost 20 years.This year alone,they've fixed about 20 years. This year alone,they've fixed about 450 instruments.Both men are musicians and music lovers,so learning to do repairs came naturally. "I have been a musician all my life,says Charles West."I played in an orchestra here in the city. I majored in music in coliege.I played in an army band." Larry Jernigan's musical interests are varied."I was formerly trained in the piano and the guitar. The alto sax and the flute,I picked up while working here." In addition to fixing instruments,the two also go to schools to instruct teachers and students on how to make minor repairs on their own. Charles West believes if children start early and stay involved with music,it will enrich other areas of their lives."I see that in other kids.I see it in myself.I have seen it hundreds of times and it works,"he says."They learn teamwork.They learn patience and respect." But Charles West has concerns about the future of music in the electronic age. "This instant age has taken away from the sit-down,the patience.And to learn to play an instrument,it takes patience,it takes diligence and it takes time." Being able to enjoy music on the job is one of the benefits of the job.Both men agree their best rewards are the students'performances. 8.What's the job of Charles West and Larry Jernigan at school? A.Repairing musical instruments. B.Writing music. 第3页共8页 C.Making musical instruments D.Teaching music. 9.Which of the following is TRUE about the two men? A.They have fixed 450 instruments in the past 20 years. B.They can play and repair musical instruments. C.Larry Jernigan used to play in an army band. D.Charles West was trained to play the piano. 辑 10.According to Charles West,what can people learn from music? A.Diligence and confidence. B.The value of time. C.The truth of society. D.Teamwork and patience. 11.What is mainly talked about in the text? A.How to repair musical instruments. B.Learning experiences of two repairmen. C.The enjoyable job of two music lovers. D.How to prepare a musical performance. D Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor.Whenever I speak to a Chinese student,they always say,"My spoken English is poor."However,their spoken English does not have to remain "poor"!I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English. .! First,they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.However,you can speak with a limited vocabulary,if your attitude is positive.Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know. .. Second,they are afraid of making mistakes.Sometimes they make mistakes when they are 郑 speaking because they are shy and nervous.Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY.Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly.However,in speaking your aim is fluency.You want to get your message across,to talk to someone in English,as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense,but it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances (for any mistakes he hears. The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening.You have one mouth but two ears!All that is heard is necessary for you to start speaking. Fourth,most Chinese students are inactive rather than proactive(积极主动的)language learners. Instead of actively finding opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.If you have this proactive attitude,you will sce English opportunities wherever you go. If you do not use your English beyond the classroom,you will forget English you know. ⊙ 第4页8页 Remember:USE IT OR LOSE IT!You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more. 12.What is most probably the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To improve your reading. B.To improve your spoken English. C.To improve your listening. D.To improve your vocabulary. 13.What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A.Don't be fluent.Just be accurate. B.Don't be nervous,and don't be shy.Just write! C.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.Just speak! D.Don't be shy,and don't be fluent.Just listen and write! 14.Which of the following proverbs is close to the meaning of the last paragraph? A.More hurry,less speed.B.Better late than never.C.Silence is gold.D.Practice makes perfect. 15.Where is the text most probably taken from? 收 A.A teacher's personal diary. B.A movie magazine. C.A sports newspaper. D.A report on study. 第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Education has come a long way from the traditional lecture style of teaching.Today,teachers are using deep learning in the classroom to develop critical thinking(批判性思维)and problem-solving skills in students 16 Deep learning in high school encourages students to actively engage in ()the learning process().17 It may look like class discussions,group projects,or hands-on activities that 浆 challenge students to think outside the box. What are examples of deep learning lessons in high school classrooms? 18 For example,students could be asked to work out the cost of building a house.In a history classroom,deep learning can be a group project on an event in history.19They could also be asked to create a timeline or a map that shows the historical background of the event. Deep learning is a valuable teaching method and has many benefits for high school students.By actively engaging in the learning process,students are better able to relate()the information they leam to real-life situations.20Deep learning provides students with a kind of education that prepares them not only for college but for the workforce and beyond. A.It can take many forms. B.What is next after deep learning? C.The class could also be divided into groups. D.It also helps students develop communication skills. E.Students would research the event and present their findings. 第5页共8页 F.What does deep learning mean in the high school classroom? G.In math class,it encourages students to use math skills to solve real-life problems. 第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have been volunteering for Tri-County Wildlife Care (TCWC)for 7 years.The job is emotionally demanding,and even more 21for a migraine(sufferer.So why do I throw myself into it?Because at the most difficult time in my 22,saving wildlife saved me too. I have had migraines for as long as I can remember.Sometimes it was a(n)23 to attend school.I would have to put my head 24my desk to reduce the pain.So I chose to study at home. But being disconnected from the rest of the world made me feel25_. "I can't 26 this anymore!"When Mum came to get me from the clinic,I nearly 27. Then on our way back home,I 28a fallen nest.Two baby birds lay on the ground.Were they still alive?I 29 closer.Thankfully they were 30 "You're going to be okay,"I said to the birds."I promise." The next day Mum and I31took them to a wildlife care center.For the first time in a long time,I felt helpful instead of helpless.It was as if the baby birds'32 for me was stronger than my pain.I did find something33 to do Then I began volunteering for TCWC.Every time I hold a bird in my hands,I feel a sense of 34 because it brings me so much 35 to help these homeless animals. 21.A.puzzling B.comforting C.interesting D.challenging 22.A.life B.work C.study D.training 23.A.honour B.adventure C.struggle D.commitment 24.A.into B.against C.above D.over 25.A.shallow B.clumsy C.helpless D.fearless 26.A.stand B.own C.follow D.support 27.A.broke down B.threw up C.set out D.turned back 28.A.took B.caught C.destroyed D.spotted 29.A.jumped B.walked C.drove D.flew 30.A.singing B.recovering C.breathing D.waiting 31.A.gratefully B.frequently C.modestly D.carefully 32.A.need B.lack C.search D.love 33.A.necessary B.meaningful C.normal D.creative 34.A.victory B.regret C.gratitude D.guilt 35.A.joy B.justice C.imagination D.trust 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 第6页共8页 Last summer,I took a(n)36_(excite)journey to China to attend a summer camp. Upon arrival,I was warmly welcomed by the organizers.The camp was a melting pot (of cultures,with campers from all over37world.The days were filled with laughter and happiness. From exploring historic landmarks to 38(learn )traditional Chinese arts,each experience left a lasting impression39me. One unforgettable moment (was during a cooking class.I teamed up with campers from Brazil to prepare traditional Chinese dumplings.Though we spoke different languages,we40 (communicate)through laughter,sharing a deep connection that transcended (words.Another wonderful moment was the cultural exchange night,where we showed our talents (and shared 41(story)from our homelands. As the camp drew to a close,I found 42 hard to say goodbye.The friendships made during the camp will hold a special place in 43 (T)heart.This summer camp experience in China was more than just44 trip;it changed me,opening my eyes to new things and making mc want 45(explore)more of this great place. 第三节选词填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)选择短语并用正确形式填空。 cut out,compare...to..., now and then, make sense. in ruins, lose heart. make a difference, rather than, set a good example, give up 46.Bob to all of us since he studied hard. 47.Whenever you are in trouble,you mustn't 48.After the earthquake,the whole city lay 49.He insisted on staying going back home. 50.A balanced diet in our physical and mental health. 51.For my fitness,I worked out regularly,and sweat 52.The young are often the rising sun in the morning. 53.Never will we hope. 54.He smoking because of his poor health. 55.I do some jogging every day,and never cut it out.I think it to do so. 第三部分书面表达（满分40分） 第一节应用文（满分15分） 假定你是李华，请给你的朋友Bob就如何保持健康写一封建议信，内容包括： 1养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯； 2.多运动，少吃垃圾食品等等。 注意：1.词数80-100左右： 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第7页共8顷 .: 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I cntered my freshman year of college,I happily moved into my dormitory () My roommate,Alex,welcomed me with a half-hearted smile.We exchanged pleasantries ),but something felt strange.Maybe it was the way Alex s eyes looked around the room,sizing me 城 p.Or perhaps it was just the tension(紧张局面)that hung in the air. Alex and I were as different as storms and sunny days.I was an early riser,while Alex burned the midnight oil.I preferred a tidy space,while Alex kept things everywhere.Our disagreements grew from the dirty floor to late-night music. 0 One evening,after a long tiring day of classes,I retumned to find my favorite cup broken on the kitchen floor.Alex stood there,looking guilty()I felt very unhappy and started shouting at Alex.Words flew like arrows )hurting each other's feelings.Hate and anger filled the room. "I can't take this anymore!"I shouted,and then hurried out of the dormitory,leaving Alex alone.Days turned into weeks,and Alex and I continued to be like strangers sharing the same space.I dealt with my studies and spent more time outside the dorm.Alex,on the other hand,seemed to stay in his own world.We almost had no communication with each other. But then,one rainy afternoon,I found Alex sitting on his bed,looking out of the window.His eyes were red. "Look,Alex began,"I know we're different.But maybe we can find a middle ground."Then he handed me a fresh cup of tea."For the broken cup,"he said.I accepted it,touched by his friendliness. "And for the sleepless nights,"I agreed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 浆 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 We started small. … 0 The real turning point came when Alex fell ill.