精品解析：吉林省长春市南关区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

南关区2024—2025学年度上学期七年级期中质量调研题 英语 一、基础知识（共15分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 下列划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是________. A. unit B. thing C. bike D. mistake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是bike。 考查元音字母的发音。unit/ˈjuːnɪt/；thing/θɪŋ/；bike/baɪk/；mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/aɪ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 2. —Listen! That’s the ________! —Oh, we need to go to the classroom. A. bell B. band C. yard D. bat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！那是铃声！——哦，我们需要去教室了。 考查名词辨析。bell铃声；band乐队；yard院子；bat球棒。根据“Listen!”和“we need to go to the classroom.”可知，听到铃声得去教室了。故选A。 3. Pauline Lee likes playing basketball and Peter Brown can play ________ guitar well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Pauline Lee喜欢打篮球，Peter Brown吉他弹得很好。 考查冠词。guitar“吉他”，乐器前用定冠词the，play the guitar“弹吉他”，故选C。 4. The cap is too small for me. Pleas show me ________ one. A. else B. another C. other D. both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这顶帽子对我来说太小了。请再给我看一顶。 考查代词辨析。else其他的；another另一个；other其他的；both两者都。根据“The cap is too small for me. Pleas show me”可知此处泛指另外一顶帽子，用another。故选B。 5. —Look, Han Lei, where are your grandpa’s horses? —They’re ________. A. in my schoolbag B. on the bed C. on the grass D. under the desk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，韩磊，你祖父的马在哪里？——它们在草地上。 考查常识和介词短语。in my schoolbag在我书包里；on the bed在床上；on the grass在草地上；under the desk在课桌下面。根据“where are your grandpa’s horses”并结合常识可知，马在草地上。故选C。 6. This is ________ room. It’s very big and tidy. A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily D. Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是露西和莉莉的房间。它又大又整洁。 考查名词所有格。根据“This is...room”可知这是她们两个共有的房间，故在最后一个名词后加’s。故选D。 7. —________ are your sports shoes? —They are orange. A. What B. What color C. Where D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的运动鞋是什么颜色的？——它们是橙色的。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；what color什么颜色；where哪里；how many多少。根据“They are orange.”可知此处询问颜色，疑问词用what color。故选B。 8. I always go fishing with my ________ Jack. He is my uncle’s son. A. sister B. brother C. aunt D. cousin 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是和堂哥杰克去钓鱼。他是我叔叔的儿子。 考查名词辨析。sister姐妹；brother兄弟；aunt阿姨；cousin堂哥。根据“He is my uncle’s son.”可知叔叔的儿子是自己的堂兄弟。故选D。 9. Let’s ________ the rabbits there. One two, three…twenty rabbits! A. greet B. start C. count D. laugh 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们数一数那里的兔子。一、二、三……二十只兔子！ 考查动词辨析。greet打招呼；start开始；count数数；laugh笑。根据“One, two, three…twenty rabbits!”可知是数一数那里的兔子。故选C。 10. —________? —Beijing roast duck. A. How do you spell it B. What colour is the hat C. What’s your favourite food D. Whose fishing rod is that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的食物是什么？——北京烤鸭。 考查特殊疑问句。How do you spell it你怎么拼；What colour is the hat帽子是什么颜色的；What’s your favourite food你最喜欢的食物是什么；Whose fishing rod is that那是谁的鱼竿。根据答语“Beijing roast duck.”可知，此处询问的是最喜欢的食物。故选C。 Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词（共5分） 11. What’s your name? (改为同义句) ________ I have your name? 【答案】May 【解析】 【详解】句意：你叫什么名字？根据句意可以转化为“我可以知道你的名字吗”，“May I ...”意思是“我可以……吗”。故填May。 12. My English book is in the desk. (对划线部分提问) ________ is your English book? 【答案】Where 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语书在课桌里。in the desk“在课桌里”表示位置，提问用特殊疑问词where“哪里”。故填Where。 13. This is an eraser. (改为复数) These are ________. 【答案】erasers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一块橡皮。an eraser是单数名词，其复数形式是erasers。故填erasers。 14. Jack is from Singapore. (对划线部分提问) Where is Jack ________? 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克来自新加坡。划线部分是地点，疑问词用where，变疑问句时把is放主语之前，from放主语之后。故填from。 15. My mother likes gardening. (改成一般疑问句) ________ your mother like gardening? 【答案】Does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢园艺。根据“likes”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does。故填Does。 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，用下面所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, nice to meet you! B: ____16____ A: My name is Fred. How about you? B: My first name is Jane. ____17____ A: I see. ____18____ B: Yes, he is. A: ____19____ B: No, it isn’t. It is David Black’s. Look, his name is on it. A: ____20____ I need to give it back to him. B: It’s 323-6900. A: Thank you. B: That’s all right. A. Is this your brother’s schoolbag? B. Nice to meet you, too! C. Oh, what’s his phone number? D. Where does he come from? E. My last name is Brown. F. Is Jim Brown your brother? 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人自我介绍，并介绍了书包是David Black的。 【16题详解】 根据“nice to meet you!”可知此处回答“也很高兴见到你”，选项B“也很高兴见到你”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“My first name is Jane”可知此处介绍自己的姓，选项E“我的姓是Brown”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Yes, he is.”可知此处是一般疑问句，主语是一个男性，选项F“Jim Brown是你弟弟吗”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“No, it isn’t. It is David Black’s”可知此处是一般疑问句，询问某个物品是否是某人的，选项A“这是你弟弟的书包吗”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s 323-6900.”可知此处询问他的电话号码，选项C“哦，他的电话号码是多少”符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅳ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Peter is a ____21____ in the Sunshine Middle School. His ____22____ name is Brown. He is eight years old and he is in ____23____, Grade 4. He likes ____24____ a lot because he thinks they are very cute. He often ____25____ about animals with his classmates. Peter visits his uncle and aunt every summer. They ____26____ on a farm. They have many kinds of animals like cows, ____27____, sheep and a big horse. Peter loves all the animals there. This summer, he is going to ____28____ how to milk a cow. His ____29____ cannot believe (相信) it. “We get our milk from the _____30_____,” they say. “But our friend is going to get it from a cow.” Peter laughs. “Milk doesn’t come from the store,” he says. “Milk comes from a cow.” His friends do not believe him so they _____31_____ their teacher. The teacher says, “Peter is _____32_____. Milk comes from cows. Cows eat grass. They change (改变) the grass into milk. Then the farmer sells (卖) the milk. And we _____33_____ it in the stores.” The teacher tells them one more thing, “Do you know that a cow has four stomachs (胃)?” The kids feel it is very _____34_____. They all want _____35_____ to a farm to see the cows. 21. A. teacher B. student C. farmer D. cleaner 22. A. first B. middle C. full D. last 23. A. class 6 B. 6 class C. Class 6 D. 6 Class 24. A. sports B. activities C. games D. animals 25. A. talks B. speaks C. sees D. plays 26. A. study B. meet C. live D. sleep 27. A. chickens B. tigers C. pandas D. lions 28. A. like B. circle C. learn D. spell 29. A. friends B. brothers C. cousins D. sisters 30. A. cow B. store C. yard D. zoo 31. A. help B. watch C. keep D. ask 32. A. funny B. right C. same D. different 33. A. cook B. share C. use D. get 34. A. boring B. busy C. interesting D. difficult 35. A. to go B. going C. go D. goes 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得告诉朋友们牛奶来自奶牛，他们不相信，于是询问了老师，了解到牛奶确实来自奶牛，他们都想去农场看奶牛。 【21题详解】 句意：彼得是阳光中学的一名学生。 teacher老师；student学生；farmer农民；cleaner清洁工。根据“in the Sunshine Middle School”可知，他是一名学生。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他姓布朗。 first第一；middle中间的；full满的；last最后的。根据“...name is Brown.”可知，布朗是姓氏，last name“姓”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他八岁了，他在四年级六班。 class 6表达错误；6 class表达错误；Class 6六班；6 Class表达错误。根据“Grade 4”可知，此处是班级名称。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢动物，因为他认为它们非常可爱。 sports运动；activities活动；games游戏；animals动物。根据“He often...about animals with his classmates.”可知，他喜欢动物。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他经常和同学们谈论动物。 talks谈论；speaks讲话、发言；sees看到；plays玩。根据“He often...about animals with his classmates.”可知他经常谈论动物。talk about“谈论”，动词短语。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们住在一个农场里。 study学习；meet遇见；live居住；sleep睡觉。根据“They...on a farm. They have many kinds of animals”可知，他们居住在农场。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们有很多种类的动物，像牛，鸡，羊和一匹大马。 chickens鸡；tigers老虎；pandas熊猫；lions狮子。根据“animals like cows, ..., sheep and a big horse.”可知此处应是个人可以饲养的动物，A项符合。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：今年夏天，他将学习如何挤牛奶。 like喜欢；circle圈出；learn学习；spell拼写。根据“he is going to...how to milk a cow.”可知，此处是学习挤牛奶。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他的朋友们不敢相信。 friends朋友；brothers兄弟；cousins表弟；sisters姐妹。根据“His friends do not believe him”可知，此处是指朋友。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们从奶牛那里得到牛奶。 cow奶牛；store商店；yard院子；zoo动物园。根据“But our friend is going to get it from a cow.”可知，此处指牛奶来自奶牛。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他的朋友不相信他，所以他们问他们的老师。 help帮助；watch观看；keep保持；ask问。根据“The teacher says”可知，他们问老师，老师回答了。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：彼得是对的。 funny滑稽的；right对的；same同样的；different不同的。根据“Milk comes from cows.”可知，彼得的说法是对的。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我们在商店里就能买到。 cook做饭；share分享；use使用；get得到，获得。根据“And we...it in the stores.”可知，我们从商店得到牛奶。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：孩子们觉得这很有趣。 boring令人无聊的；busy忙碌的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“They all want ... to a farm to see the cows.”可知，应是觉得很有趣，所以想去看看。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们都想去农场看奶牛。 to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词/现在分词；go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单。want to do“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选A。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（30分） (A) Hi, I’m Mary Miller. Here are four photos of my family and friends. Look at the first one. Two girls are in it. They are my good friends, Linda White and Jane Smith. They are both thirteen. Who are they in the second photo? They are my aunt and uncle. The two children are their son, Jack and their daughter, Alice. It’s a happy family! The third one is my family photo. This is my grandmother. She’s 80. My grandfather is 80, too. These are my parents. The boy is my brother, Mike. Who’s the girl? Haha, it’s me. I’m thirteen years old. This is a photo of my pet cat, Tuantuan. It is cute and clever. It often plays games with me. It can even roll (卷) into a ball! All my family like it so we see it as a member of our family. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 36. What is Mary’s family name? A. White B. Miller C. Alice D. Smith 37. Alice is Mary’s ________. A. sister B. aunt C. friend D. cousin 38. How many people are there in the third photo? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Five. D. Eight. 39. What can we know about Tuantuan? A It’s a lovely pet dog. B. Her father doesn’t like it. C. It’s a member of Mary’s family. D. It never plays games with Mary. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Mary has three cousins. B. Mike’s family name is White. C. Mary’s family don’t like the pet cat. D. Mary and her two friends are in the same age. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人和朋友。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Mary Miller”可知她姓Miller。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are my aunt and uncle. The two children are their son, Jack and their daughter, Alice”可知Alice是叔叔婶婶的女儿，所以是自己的堂妹。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my grandmother...My grandfather is 80, too. These are my parents. The boy is my brother, Mike. Who’s the girl? Haha, it’s me. I’m thirteen years old.”可知第三张照片上有作者、作者的弟弟、作者的父母以及祖父母，共6个人。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All my family like it so we see it as a member of our family.”可知Tuantuan是Mary家的一个成员。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are both thirteen.”以及“I’m thirteen years old.”可知作者和两个朋友都是13岁。故选D。 (B) ①I’m Kate. Welcome to our school farm. It’s big and cool. ②Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much because they are big and juicy (多汁的). In labour class (劳动课), we are little farmers. We can water and pick the vegetables. It’s fun. One tomato is two yuan. One potato is one yuan and one carrot is one yuan, too. ③There are also many animals. We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses. We can feed (喂) rabbits with carrots. We can also milk the cows and make a house for the hens. Then we can get fresh milk and eggs. And we can ride horses in PE class. ④Our school farm is so cool and interesting! What’s your dream school farm like? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. You can see many vegetables on the farm except (除了) ________. A. carrots B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. apples 42. Why does Kate like the tomatoes? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they are big and juicy. C. Because she can eat them at school. D. Because one tomato is only two yuan. 43. What can we know about the animals? A. There are three kinds of animals. B. There are fifteen horses. C. They can feed rabbits with tomatoes. D. They can’t ride horses. 44. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. My School Farm. B. The Favorite Vegetables. C. My Lovely School. D. The Cute Animals. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是凯特对自己学校农场的介绍。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes”可知可以看到胡萝卜、西红柿和土豆。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like tomatoes very much because they are big and juicy”可知她非常喜欢西红柿，因为它们又大又多汁。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses”可知有15匹马。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第三段介绍了学校农场上的动植物；第四段进行总结。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要是凯特对自己学校农场的介绍，以选项A“我的学校农场”为标题最合适。故选A。 (C) Dear Ben, Let’s play basketball this afternoon! I know you love it. Jack and David will play with us, too. I’m in the park now. We will go to the school library in the afternoon first. Let’s meet there. My basketball is under my desk. My keys are on the desk. Can you help me find them and take them to the library? If you can’t find them, you can ask Mom for help. Yours, Mark 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Ben loves playing basketball. 47. Jack and David will play with Ben and Mark. 48. Mark’s basketball is under the chair. 49. Mark’s keys are on the desk. 50. The letter (信) is from Ben to Mark. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mark写给Ben的信，主要介绍了Mark想让Ben帮他把篮球和钥匙带去图书馆，他们今天下午要一起打篮球。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s play basketball this afternoon! I know you love it.”可知Ben喜欢打篮球。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack and David will play with us, too.”可知Jack和Ben会和他们一起玩。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My basketball is under my desk.”可知Mark的篮球在课桌下面，不是椅子下面。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My keys are on the desk.”可知Mark的钥匙在课桌上。故答案为T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear Ben”和“Yours, Mark”可知这封信是Mark写给Ben的。故答案为F。 (D) Mr. and Mrs. Green have three children. They are all girls. ____51____ Sue is fifteen, Rose is twelve and Kitty is eight. Their father, Mr. Green, is an English teacher. Their mother, Mrs. Green, is a nurse. They love their children very much. Sue, Rose and Kitty all like fruit. But they don’t like the same fruit. Sue likes apples. Rose likes pears and Kitty likes oranges. ____52____ Sue likes red. Rose likes yellow. And Kitty likes purple. They often have clothes in different colors. ____53____ ____54____ They call Sue “Apple”, Rose “Pear” and Kitty “Orange”. The children like their nicknames (绰号) very much. ____55____ Do you like their names? 阅读短文内容，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. They like different colors, too. B. They are Sue, Rose and Kitty. C. So you can know them from their clothes. D. Now Mr. and Mrs. Green don’t call their names at home. E. They think the names are interesting. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林夫妇的三个孩子。 【51题详解】 根据“Mr. and Mrs. Green have three children. They are all girls”可知此处介绍这三个孩子，选项B“她们是苏、罗斯和基蒂”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Sue likes red. Rose likes yellow. And Kitty likes purple”可知她们喜欢不同的颜色，选项A“她们也喜欢不同的颜色”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“They often have clothes in different colors”可知她们经常有不同颜色的衣服，选项C“所以你可以从她们的衣服上认出她们”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“They call Sue ‘Apple’, Rose ‘Pear’ and Kitty ‘Orange’”可知格林夫妇喊他们的孩子不喊她们的名字，而喊她们的昵称，选项D“现在格林先生和夫人在家里不叫她们的名字”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“The children like their nicknames (绰号) very much”可知孩子们非常喜欢她们的绰号，选项E“她们认为这些名字很有趣”符合语境。故选E。 (E) Terry is 65 years old this year. He is from America. He makes a tree house for his family this year. It’s very beautiful. The tree house is in his back yard with two beds, ten seats and a BBQ. It can hold (容纳) ten people. It is big and brown. Terry spends six months making the tree house. And he gets some help from his good friends. Terry’s friends also like this tree house very much. They often have fun in it. They talk, play games, and listen to music together. “I am happy to share the tree house with my family and my friends.” Terry says. People call him “World’s Best Grandpa”. Do you know why? Because he makes a cool tree house for his family. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. How old is Terry this year? _______________________________ 57. Where is the tree house? _______________________________ 58. How many people can the tree house hold? _______________________________ 59. Do Terry’s friends like the tree house? _______________________________ 60. Why do people call Terry “World’s Best Grandpa”? _______________________________ 【答案】56. 65 years old. 57. In his back yard. 58. It can hold ten people. 59. Yes, they do. 60. Because he makes a cool tree house for his family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Terry为家人建造的树屋。 【56题详解】 根据“Terry is 65 years old this year”可知他今年是65岁。故填65 years old. 【57题详解】 根据“The tree house is in his back yard”可知树屋在他的后院。故填In his back yard. 【58题详解】 根据“It can hold (容纳) ten people”可知树屋可以容纳10个人。故填It can hold ten people. 【59题详解】 根据“Terry’s friends also like this tree house very much.”可知他的朋友非常喜欢这个树屋。故填Yes, they do. 【60题详解】 根据“Because he makes a cool tree house for his family.”可知是因为他为家人做了一个很酷的树屋。故填Because he makes a cool tree house for his family. 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅵ. 短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Alan. I’m ____61____ English boy. I am not tall or short. My favourite ____62____ is green. I like doing some reading. Here are ____63____ books. One is my friend Yang Ming’s book and the other is my book. Yang Ming is my friend in the class. He is 15 years old. Here is a picture of his big family! Let’s look ____64____ it. His father, the one behind the tree, is a worker. In his free time, he spends a lot of time ____65____ (go) fishing. His mother, the one in the red hat, is a teacher of Chinese. Yang Ming loves ____66____ (he) parents very much. Who are they? They are Yang Ming’s two ____67____ (sister). They are twins. Their names are Lingling and Lili. Lingling ____68____ (have) a cat. Its name is Coco. Look! It’s under the table. Lili is good at music. She can play the piano ____69____ (real) well! The twins are middle school students, too. Do you like to ____70____ friends with us? 【答案】61. an 62. color##colour 63. two 64. at 65. going 66. his 67. sisters 68. has 69. really 70. make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的信息以及作者朋友的家庭信息。 【61题详解】 句意：我是一个英国的男孩。此处泛指“一个英国男孩”，England以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。根据“green”可知是最喜欢的颜色，color/colour“颜色”。故填color/colour。 【63题详解】 句意：这里有两本书。根据“One is my friend Yang Ming’s book and the other is my book.”可知是有两本书，two“两个”。故填two。 【64题详解】 句意：让我们看看。此处是短语look at“看”。故填at。 【65题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，他花了很多时间钓鱼。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填going。 【66题详解】 句意：杨明非常爱他的父母。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【67题详解】 句意：他们是杨明的两个姐妹。two后加可数名词复数sisters“姐妹”。故填sisters。 【68题详解】 句意：玲玲有一只猫。句子用一般现在时，主语是Lingling，谓语动词用单三has。故填has。 【69题详解】 句意：她钢琴弹得很好！此处修饰副词well用副词really。故填really。 【70题详解】 句意：你喜欢和我们交朋友吗？make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make。 五、书面表达（共15分） 71. 学校英语角开展了以“Let’s know each other”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇自我介绍，说说你的年龄、最喜欢的颜色和食物以及爱好等。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，书写工整；可以适当发挥，60词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Now let me introduce myself. My name is Tom Green. My first name is Tom and my last name is Green. I am twelve years old. My telephone number is 7756888. If you want to contact me, you can call me. My favourite color is red, because it is a symbol of good luck. I like reading, because reading can learn more about the world. I want to make friends with you. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文主要是介绍你的年龄、最喜欢的颜色和食物以及爱好等，适当增加细节。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己的情况； 第三步，结束语，希望与他人交朋友。 ［亮点词汇］ ①want to do sth.想要做某事 ②make friends with和某人交朋友 ［高分句型］ ①If you want to contact me, you can call me.（条件状语从句） ②My favourite color is red because it is a symbol of good luck. （原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南关区2024—2025学年度上学期七年级期中质量调研题 英语 一、基础知识（共15分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 下列划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是________. A. unit B. thing C. bike D. mistake 2. —Listen! That’s the ________! —Oh, we need to go to the classroom. A. bell B. band C. yard D. bat 3. Pauline Lee likes playing basketball and Peter Brown can play ________ guitar well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. The cap is too small for me. Pleas show me ________ one. A. else B. another C. other D. both 5. —Look, Han Lei, where are your grandpa’s horses? —They’re ________. A. in my schoolbag B. on the bed C. on the grass D. under the desk 6. This is ________ room. It’s very big and tidy. A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily D. Lucy and Lily’s 7. —________ are your sports shoes? —They are orange. A. What B. What color C. Where D. How many 8 I always go fishing with my ________ Jack. He is my uncle’s son. A. sister B. brother C. aunt D. cousin 9. Let’s ________ the rabbits there. One, two, three…twenty rabbits! A. greet B. start C. count D. laugh 10. —________? —Beijing roast duck. A. How do you spell it B. What colour is the hat C. What’s your favourite food D. Whose fishing rod is that Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词（共5分） 11. What’s your name? (改同义句) ________ I have your name? 12. My English book is in the desk. (对划线部分提问) ________ is your English book? 13. This is an eraser. (改为复数) These are ________. 14. Jack is from Singapore. (对划线部分提问) Where is Jack ________? 15. My mother likes gardening. (改成一般疑问句) ________ your mother like gardening? 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，用下面所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, nice to meet you! B: ____16____ A: My name is Fred. How about you? B: My first name is Jane. ____17____ A: I see. ____18____ B: Yes, he is. A: ____19____ B: No, it isn’t. It is David Black’s. Look, his name is on it. A: ____20____ I need to give it back to him B: It’s 323-6900. A: Thank you. B: That’s all right. A. Is this your brother’s schoolbag? B. Nice to meet you, too! C. Oh, what’s his phone number? D Where does he come from? E. My last name is Brown. F. Is Jim Brown your brother? 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅳ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Peter is a ____21____ in the Sunshine Middle School. His ____22____ name is Brown. He is eight years old and he is in ____23____, Grade 4. He likes ____24____ a lot because he thinks they are very cute. He often ____25____ about animals with his classmates. Peter visits his uncle and aunt every summer. They ____26____ on a farm. They have many kinds of animals like cows, ____27____, sheep and a big horse. Peter loves all the animals there. This summer, he is going to ____28____ how to milk a cow. His ____29____ cannot believe (相信) it. “We get our milk from the _____30_____,” they say. “But our friend is going to get it from a cow.” Peter laughs. “Milk doesn’t come from the store,” he says. “Milk comes from a cow.” His friends do not believe him so they _____31_____ their teacher. The teacher says, “Peter is _____32_____. Milk comes from cows. Cows eat grass. They change (改变) the grass into milk. Then the farmer sells (卖) the milk. And we _____33_____ it in the stores.” The teacher tells them one more thing, “Do you know that a cow has four stomachs (胃)?” The kids feel it is very _____34_____. They all want _____35_____ to a farm to see the cows. 21. A. teacher B. student C. farmer D. cleaner 22. A. first B. middle C. full D. last 23. A. class 6 B. 6 class C. Class 6 D. 6 Class 24. A. sports B. activities C. games D. animals 25. A. talks B. speaks C. sees D. plays 26. A. study B. meet C. live D. sleep 27. A. chickens B. tigers C. pandas D. lions 28. A. like B. circle C. learn D. spell 29 A. friends B. brothers C. cousins D. sisters 30. A. cow B. store C. yard D. zoo 31. A. help B. watch C. keep D. ask 32. A. funny B. right C. same D. different 33. A. cook B. share C. use D. get 34. A. boring B. busy C. interesting D. difficult 35. A. to go B. going C. go D. goes Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（30分） (A) Hi, I’m Mary Miller. Here are four photos of my family and friends. Look at the first one. Two girls are in it. They are my good friends, Linda White and Jane Smith. They are both thirteen. Who are they in the second photo? They are my aunt and uncle. The two children are their son, Jack and their daughter, Alice. It’s a happy family! The third one is my family photo. This is my grandmother. She’s 80. My grandfather is 80, too. These are my parents. The boy is my brother, Mike. Who’s the girl? Haha, it’s me. I’m thirteen years old. This is a photo of my pet cat, Tuantuan. It is cute and clever. It often plays games with me. It can even roll (卷) into a ball! All my family like it so we see it as a member of our family. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. What is Mary’s family name? A. White B. Miller C. Alice D. Smith 37. Alice is Mary’s ________. A. sister B. aunt C. friend D. cousin 38. How many people are there in the third photo? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Five. D. Eight. 39. What can we know about Tuantuan? A. It’s a lovely pet dog. B. Her father doesn’t like it. C. It’s a member of Mary’s family. D. It never plays games with Mary. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Mary has three cousins. B. Mike’s family name is White. C. Mary’s family don’t like the pet cat. D. Mary and her two friends are in the same age. (B) ①I’m Kate. Welcome to our school farm. It’s big and cool. ②Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much because they are big and juicy (多汁的). In labour class (劳动课), we are little farmers. We can water and pick the vegetables. It’s fun. One tomato is two yuan. One potato is one yuan and one carrot is one yuan, too. ③There are also many animals. We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses. We can feed (喂) rabbits with carrots. We can also milk the cows and make a house for the hens. Then we can get fresh milk and eggs. And we can ride horses in PE class. ④Our school farm is so cool and interesting! What’s your dream school farm like? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. You can see many vegetables on the farm except (除了) ________. A. carrots B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. apples 42. Why does Kate like the tomatoes? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they are big and juicy. C. Because she can eat them at school. D. Because one tomato is only two yuan. 43. What can we know about the animals? A. There are three kinds of animals. B. There are fifteen horses. C. They can feed rabbits with tomatoes. D. They can’t ride horses. 44. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. My School Farm. B. The Favorite Vegetables. C. My Lovely School. D. The Cute Animals. (C) Dear Ben, Let’s play basketball this afternoon! I know you love it. Jack and David will play with us, too. I’m in the park now. We will go to the school library in the afternoon first. Let’s meet there. My basketball is under my desk. My keys are on the desk. Can you help me find them and take them to the library? If you can’t find them, you can ask Mom for help. Yours, Mark 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Ben loves playing basketball. 47. Jack and David will play with Ben and Mark. 48. Mark’s basketball is under the chair. 49. Mark’s keys are on the desk. 50. The letter (信) is from Ben to Mark. (D) Mr. and Mrs. Green have three children. They are all girls. ____51____ Sue is fifteen, Rose is twelve and Kitty is eight. Their father, Mr. Green, is an English teacher. Their mother, Mrs. Green, is a nurse. They love their children very much. Sue, Rose and Kitty all like fruit. But they don’t like the same fruit. Sue likes apples. Rose likes pears and Kitty likes oranges. ____52____ Sue likes red. Rose likes yellow. And Kitty likes purple. They often have clothes in different colors. ____53____ ____54____ They call Sue “Apple”, Rose “Pear” and Kitty “Orange”. The children like their nicknames (绰号) very much. ____55____ Do you like their names? 阅读短文内容，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. They like different colors, too. B. They are Sue, Rose and Kitty. C. So you can know them from their clothes. D. Now Mr. and Mrs. Green don’t call their names at home. E. They think the names are interesting. (E) Terry is 65 years old this year. He is from America. He makes a tree house for his family this year. It’s very beautiful. The tree house is in his back yard with two beds, ten seats and a BBQ. It can hold (容纳) ten people. It is big and brown. Terry spends six months making the tree house. And he gets some help from his good friends. Terry’s friends also like this tree house very much. They often have fun in it. They talk, play games, and listen to music together. “I am happy to share the tree house with my family and my friends.” Terry says. People call him “World’s Best Grandpa”. Do you know why? Because he makes a cool tree house for his family. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. How old is Terry this year? _______________________________ 57. Where is the tree house? _______________________________ 58. How many people can the tree house hold? _______________________________ 59. Do Terry’s friends like the tree house? _______________________________ 60. Why do people call Terry “World’s Best Grandpa”? _______________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅵ. 短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Alan. I’m ____61____ English boy. I am not tall or short. My favourite ____62____ is green. I like doing some reading. Here are ____63____ books. One is my friend Yang Ming’s book and the other is my book. Yang Ming is my friend in the class. He is 15 years old. Here is a picture of his big family! Let’s look ____64____ it. His father, the one behind the tree, is a worker. In his free time, he spends a lot of time ____65____ (go) fishing. His mother, the one in the red hat, is a teacher of Chinese. Yang Ming loves ____66____ (he) parents very much. Who are they? They are Yang Ming’s two ____67____ (sister). They are twins. Their names are Lingling and Lili. Lingling ____68____ (have) a cat. Its name is Coco. Look! It’s under the table. Lili is good at music. She can play the piano ____69____ (real) well! The twins are middle school students, too. Do you like to ____70____ friends with us? 五、书面表达（共15分） 71. 学校英语角开展了以“Let’s know each other”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇自我介绍，说说你的年龄、最喜欢的颜色和食物以及爱好等。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，书写工整；可以适当发挥，60词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$