精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学2024一2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

萧红中学2024—2025学年度上学期 八学年上· 英语 学科·期中测试 命题教师：LXH 审题教师：SYH 第一部分 听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择你听到的单词或短语。听一遍。（5分） 1. A. news B. sitcoms C. game shows 2. A. watch B. stand C. expect 3. A. bookshop B. party C. concert 4. A. grandmother B. grandfather C. Lee Tong 5. A. football B. basketball C. table tennis Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答语。听两遍。（5分） 6. Is Jack’s favourite subject history? A. Yes, it is. B. No, he likes chemistry best. C. He likes maths very much. 7. Is it eight o’clock now? A. No, it's 7: 20. B. No, it's 7: 30. C. Yes, it is. 8. Why do they buy a book as Lucy’s birthday present? A. Because she likes writing. B. Because she likes Harry Potter. C. Because she likes reading. 9. What doesn’t Mary often have for dinner? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Potatoes. 10. Does the girl like doing homework on Sundays? A. No, she likes doing housework. B. No, she likes playing. C. No, she likes watching TV. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。听两遍。（5分） 听对话，完成以下小题。 11. Whose birthday is it today? A. It is Tony's birthday. B. It is Lingling's birthday. C. It is Betty's birthday. 12. What does Betty get from her friends? A A birthday card. B. A lot of birthday presents. C. A birthday cake. 听对话，完成以下小题。 13. Where are Lucy and Lily from? A. They are from England. B. They are from America. C. They are from Japan. 14. Who likes swimming very much? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Lucy and Lily. 15. What do Lucy and Lily like doing? A. They like playing basketball. B. They like jumping. C. They like playing football. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。听两遍。（5分） 16. Lucy gets up ________. A. at 7: 30 B. at 7: 00 C. at 7: 10 17. How many classes does Lucy have in the afternoon every day? A. Four. B. Six. C. Two. 18. Lucy often plays ping- pong ________ after school. A. with me and other students B. with classmates C. with me 19. In the evening Lucy ________. A. does housework then does her homework B. does her homework, then watches TV C. watches TV, then does her homework 20 Lucy goes to bed ________. A. at 10: 00 B. after 11: 00 C. at 10: 30 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 ____1____ is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools. You also don’t need to care about those who have nice cars and ____2____ money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel ____3____ and those who have cars may want to walk ____4____ the country roads in their free time. I have a friend who has such problems. She has a lot of money but she doesn’t feel happy. Her father has a company, so she doesn’t lack (缺少) money at all. But she told me that maybe because of her arrogant (高傲的) character (性格), ____5____ loves her. She has few friends, so she feels lonely. In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are in ____6____ at school, your friends will help you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to make it right; and when you do something good to ____7____, you will feel happy, too. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same ____8____ money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have ____9____ that you can’t buy with money. So don’t always say you are poor and ____10____. 根据短文内容选择最佳内容。 1. A. Happiness B. Happy C. Happily 2. A. a lot B. many C. a lot of 3. A. alone B. loneliness C. lonely 4. A. for B. to C. on 5. A. no one B. no C. nothing 6. A. trouble B. terrible C. dangerous 7. A. other B. another C. others 8. A. to B. as C. like 9. A. something special B. special something C. nothing special 10. A. luck B. lucky C. unlucky 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 A My friend, Dick, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon, Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several (一些) times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack couldn’t stand (忍受) it any more. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held (持有) the man’s hat in his mouth. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. From the story, we know that Jack is ________. A. Dick’s brother B. a large police dog C. the young man’s dog 12. Where does Dick walk his dog every Saturday afternoon? A. In his room B. On the street C. In the park 13. Jack became worried one afternoon because ________. A. Dick didn’t take him out for a walk at the usual time. B. He couldn’t find the young man’s hat. C. The young man wasn’t friendly 14. Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth? A. He tried to make the man happy. B. He wanted to make the young man leave. C. He wanted to play with the young man, 15. What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A. A funny story B. Good news C. Lost and found B A boy named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a workmate was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean it didn’t cost you anything? Boy, I wish…”He stopped. Of course Paul knew that he would wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Then they got on the car. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?” Paul smiled a little and thought he wanted to show off. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back. He was carrying his little handicapped brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things.” Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B 16. Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Thanksgiving present. 17. Paul’s workmate was very surprised to see his car. 18. Paul thought of his workmate in the wrong way three times. 19. Paul’s workmate wanted to buy a car for his handicapped little brother. 20. From the story we know that Paul and his workmate are both kind to others. C When my son Mark was in Grade Three he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. On the third Saturday in December, Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket. I drove him to a nearby supermarket, Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally, he came to the check out counter (收银台) and reached into his pocket for his money. There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. Then a woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you, ” said the woman, “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me, I only hope one day you will pass it on (传承). When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good as I do now.” Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. I would like to say “Thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting clothes for the homeless people in the fire, and I am sure that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in ________. A. by himself B. with the writer C. with the woman 22. What happened when Mark put his hand into the pocket? A His basket was broken. B. He lost his money. C. He lost his way. 23. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Collecting clothes. B. Helping others. C. Saying “Thank you”. 24. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Broken Pocket. B. A Kind Woman. C. A Wonderful Gift. 25. Where is the passage from? A. A storybook. B. A travel book. C. A history book. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余项） Disneyland Park is one of the most popular places for people to go to, especially for children. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. ____26____ As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most. The park brings people happiness and laugh, no matter (无论) how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. ____27____ Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the park. In the park, there are all kinds of interesting programs. ____28____ During the daytime, you can ride much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. ____29____ In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap, from 399 RMB to 665 RMB. So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. ____30____ Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for everyone in the park. A. Because tickets on these days are cheaper. B. You can never find some creative or fresh things. C. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. D. Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities. E. It’s fun for people to pay during the daytime and in the evening. F. Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second Disneyland in China, and the sixth one in the world. E A few summers ago, my family and I took a vacation to Niagara Falls (尼亚加拉大瀑布), Canada. We left around 9:30 on a warm July Monday morning. It was a long trip and when we finally got there, we were very tired, but we also felt excited, too. So we decided to go straight to the hotel and set out (出发) early the following morning. We had an unforgettable experience at Niagara Falls. We first rode on the Maid of the Mist ( “雾中少女”号) . When the boat reached close to the falls, everyone could feel the power (力量) of the falls. Later that day we went on a trip behind the falls, which took us through tunnels (隧道) behind the falls. The two activities took up most of the day because the lines were very long for both of them. We spent another day visiting other places there. Then we went to visit our friends who lived there. It was sad that we had to leave that Sunday, but we did. So we left for a long ride home with the memories (回忆) of our vacation. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过5个词) 31. When did my family took a vacation to Niagara Falls? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How did we feel when we got there? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What did we have at Niagara Falls? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What could everyone feel when the boat reached close to the falls? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Did we go home immediately (立刻) after visiting Niagara Falls? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用（共20题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 too many, really, sunny, tried, different, appeared, arrived, years, decided, showing, angry One ____36____ morning, I ____37____ to buy a computer to use. I went to the biggest store in town. There were ____38____ computers there. I didn’t know which to buy. “What can I do for you?” a young man said to me with a smile. He looked like an old friend to me. He started ____39____ me each kind of computers. With his help, I decided to buy one computer at a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. Two ____40____ later, something was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to fix it. When I ____41____ there, what I saw first was his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he ____42____ his best to solve the problem for me. I was ____43____ happy for his sweet smiles and good service. When I went back to school, his smile often ____44____ in mind. I think a smile can give a ____45____ world to you. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Long long ago, there was a thief (小偷) , He always ____46____ (think) he was clever. One day, he wanted to steal (偷) the things ____47____ his neighbor. But he ____48____ (find) there was a bell on his neighbor’s door. So, he wanted to steal the bell first. He caught the bell and pulled it hard. The bell made a very loud ____49____ (noisy). He was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had ____50____ idea. “Ah, I will put some cotton ____51____ my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and caught the bell. This time he pulled even ____52____ (hard). The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear ____53____ (something). With another hard pull, he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell? I will teach you a lesson,” the man shouted ____54____ (angry). And he hit the thief on the nose. The thief did not know ____55____ the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. 第五部分 书面表达（共10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信询问你的新朋友Mary的情况以及你们的周末活动，请你根据来信内容写一封回信，同时分享一下你的交友观。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? I knew you made a new friend named Mary. Could you tell me something about her? Can you share your opinions (观点) about making friends with me? Yours, Tom 提示： 1. 她比你更外向、更友好，学习和你同样努力，她在运动方面有天赋。周末一起运动…… 2. 谈谈你的交友观。 Dear Tom, Long time no see! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 萧红中学2024—2025学年度上学期 八学年上· 英语 学科·期中测试 命题教师：LXH 审题教师：SYH 第一部分 听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择你听到的单词或短语。听一遍。（5分） 1. A. news B. sitcoms C. game shows 2. A. watch B. stand C. expect 3. A. bookshop B. party C. concert 4. A. grandmother B. grandfather C. Lee Tong 5. A. football B. basketball C. table tennis Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答语。听两遍。（5分） 6. Is Jack’s favourite subject history? A. Yes, it is. B. No, he likes chemistry best. C. He likes maths very much. 7. Is it eight o’clock now? A. No, it's 7: 20. B. No, it's 7: 30. C. Yes, it is. 8. Why do they buy a book as Lucy’s birthday present? A. Because she likes writing. B. Because she likes Harry Potter. C. Because she likes reading. 9. What doesn’t Mary often have for dinner? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Potatoes. 10. Does the girl like doing homework on Sundays? A. No, she likes doing housework. B. No, she likes playing. C. No, she likes watching TV. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。听两遍。（5分） 听对话，完成以下小题。 11. Whose birthday is it today? A. It is Tony's birthday. B. It is Lingling's birthday. C. It is Betty's birthday. 12. What does Betty get from her friends? A. A birthday card. B. A lot of birthday presents. C. A birthday cake. 听对话，完成以下小题。 13. Where are Lucy and Lily from? A. They are from England. B. They are from America. C. They are from Japan. 14. Who likes swimming very much? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Lucy and Lily. 15. What do Lucy and Lily like doing? A. They like playing basketball. B. They like jumping. C. They like playing football. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。听两遍。（5分） 16. Lucy gets up ________. A. at 7: 30 B. at 7: 00 C. at 7: 10 17. How many classes does Lucy have in the afternoon every day? A. Four. B. Six. C. Two. 18. Lucy often plays ping- pong ________ after school. A. with me and other students B. with classmates C. with me 19. In the evening Lucy ________. A. does housework, then does her homework B. does her homework, then watches TV C. watches TV, then does her homework 20. Lucy goes to bed ________. A. at 10: 00 B. after 11: 00 C. at 10: 30 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 ____1____ is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools. You also don’t need to care about those who have nice cars and ____2____ money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel ____3____ and those who have cars may want to walk ____4____ the country roads in their free time. I have a friend who has such problems. She has a lot of money but she doesn’t feel happy. Her father has a company, so she doesn’t lack (缺少) money at all. But she told me that maybe because of her arrogant (高傲的) character (性格), ____5____ loves her. She has few friends, so she feels lonely. In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are in ____6____ at school, your friends will help you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to make it right; and when you do something good to ____7____, you will feel happy, too. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same ____8____ money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have ____9____ that you can’t buy with money. So don’t always say you are poor and ____10____. 根据短文内容选择最佳内容。 1. A. Happiness B. Happy C. Happily 2. A. a lot B. many C. a lot of 3. A. alone B. loneliness C. lonely 4. A. for B. to C. on 5. A. no one B. no C. nothing 6. A. trouble B. terrible C. dangerous 7. A. other B. another C. others 8. A. to B. as C. like 9. A. something special B. special something C. nothing special 10. A. luck B. lucky C. unlucky 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于幸福的文章，说明了幸福属于谁，以及幸福和金钱的关系等等。 【1题详解】 句意：幸福属于每个人。 Happiness幸福；Happy快乐的；Happily快乐地。此句缺少主语，用名词作主语。Happiness表示“幸福”，是一个名词。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：你也不需要关心那些有好车和很多钱的人等。 a lot许多，非常，是一个副词，修饰动词，表示程度；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。空后是“money”，是一个不可数名词，用“a lot of”修饰。故选C。 3题详解】 句意：因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。 alone独自的，单独的；loneliness孤独；lonely孤单的，寂寞的。空格前是“feel”，feel后跟形容词时，描述感受的状态。alone侧重于物理上的单独状态；lonely侧重于情感上的孤独感。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。 for为了；to到某处；on在……上面。“walk on”表示“走在……上”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但是她告诉我，也许因为她高傲的性格没有人爱她。 no one没有人；no不；nothing没有什么。此处缺主语，且应以“人”作主语。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当你在学校遇到困难，你的朋友会帮助你。 trouble麻烦；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据句意，此处是“在困难中”。in trouble表示“在困难中”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当你对其他人做了好事，你会感到快乐。 other另外的；another另一个；others其他人。根据句意，这里表示“其他人”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：幸福和金钱不一样。 to到某处；as作为；like像。the same as表示“和……一样”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当你是贫穷的，你也可以说你是快乐的，因为你拥有用金钱买不到的特别的东西。 something special特别的东西；nothing special无特别之处。当不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后；这里是说“有”特别的东西。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：所以不要总是说你又穷又不幸。 luck运气；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的。根据“and”可知，前后的单词意义或表示的情感色彩相近。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 A My friend, Dick, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon, Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several (一些) times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack couldn’t stand (忍受) it any more. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held (持有) the man’s hat in his mouth. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. From the story, we know that Jack is ________. A. Dick’s brother B. a large police dog C. the young man’s dog 12. Where does Dick walk his dog every Saturday afternoon? A. In his room B. On the street C. In the park 13. Jack became worried one afternoon because ________. A. Dick didn’t take him out for a walk at the usual time. B. He couldn’t find the young man’s hat. C. The young man wasn’t friendly 14. Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth? A. He tried to make the man happy. B. He wanted to make the young man leave. C. He wanted to play with the young man, 15. What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A. A funny story B. Good news C. Lost and found 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者朋友的一条聪明的狗。因为有人来拜访，耽误了作者朋友带这条狗去散步的时间，所以这条狗就通过自己的行动来赶走客人。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend, Dick, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack.”可知，Jack是一条大型警犬。故选B。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday afternoon, Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park.”可知，每个周六下午，Dick带Jack去公园散步。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried.”可知，遛狗时间到，但来访者还没离开，可见Jack无法在平常的时间被带出去散步。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth.”可知，Jack把来访者的帽子叨在嘴里，示意来访者可以离开了。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文描述了作者朋友的一条聪明的狗。因为有人来拜访，耽误了作者朋友带这条狗去散步的时间，所以这条狗就通过自己的行动来赶走客人。所以这是一则有趣的故事，故选A。 B A boy named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a workmate was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean it didn’t cost you anything? Boy, I wish…”He stopped. Of course Paul knew that he would wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Then they got on the car. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?” Paul smiled a little and thought he wanted to show off. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back. He was carrying his little handicapped brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things.” Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B 16. Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Thanksgiving present. 17. Paul’s workmate was very surprised to see his car. 18. Paul thought of his workmate in the wrong way three times. 19. Paul’s workmate wanted to buy a car for his handicapped little brother. 20. From the story we know that Paul and his workmate are both kind to others. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Paul 的男孩在圣诞节收到了哥哥送给他的一辆新车，他的同事看到，他以为同事羡慕会希望自己也有一个像他这样好的哥哥，但是他错了，他希望自己能给自己残疾的弟弟买一辆这样的车。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A boy named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.”可知，是在圣诞节时候而不在感恩节的时候。故答案是错误的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。通读整篇短文可知，Paul同事看到这辆车不是感到吃惊，而是希望自己也能给自己的弟弟买一辆这样的车。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Of course Paul knew that he would wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.”以及“ Paul smiled a little and thought he wanted to show off. But Paul was wrong again.”可知，整篇短文重保罗有两次误解了同事的的想法。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back. He was carrying his little handicapped brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.”以及“And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…”可知，保罗的同事想给自己残疾的弟弟买一辆这样的车，故答案是正确的，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.”可知，保罗和的同事两个人都是非常善良的，都让残疾的小弟弟感到关爱。 故选A。 C When my son Mark was in Grade Three, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. On the third Saturday in December, Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket. I drove him to a nearby supermarket, Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally, he came to the check out counter (收银台) and reached into his pocket for his money. There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. Then a woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you, ” said the woman, “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me, I only hope one day you will pass it on (传承). When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good as I do now.” Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. I would like to say “Thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting clothes for the homeless people in the fire, and I am sure that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in ________. A. by himself B. with the writer C. with the woman 22. What happened when Mark put his hand into the pocket? A. His basket was broken. B. He lost his money. C. He lost his way. 23. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Collecting clothes. B. Helping others. C. Saying “Thank you”. 24. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Broken Pocket. B. A Kind Woman. C. A Wonderful Gift. 25. Where is the passage from? A. A storybook. B. A travel book. C. A history book. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Mark一直在为家人买礼物攒钱，但是在选完礼物结账时发现钱丢了，这时一位妇女帮助了他，并希望他能够把这个“帮助”继续传递下去。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car.”可知，Mark是自己进去的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a hole in his pocket, but no money.”可知，Mark把钱丢了。故选B。 【23题详解】 代词指代题。根据干“pass it on”及上下文语境可知，it指的是帮助他人。故选B。 【24题详解】 标题归纳题。整篇文章通过描述事件，强调传递爱与帮助的重要性，用“A Wonderful Gift”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通篇文章讲述的是一个故事情节，由此推出选自故事书。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余项） Disneyland Park is one of the most popular places for people to go to, especially for children. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. ____26____ As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most. The park brings people happiness and laugh, no matter (无论) how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. ____27____ Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the park. In the park, there are all kinds of interesting programs. ____28____ During the daytime, you can ride much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. ____29____ In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap, from 399 RMB to 665 RMB. So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. ____30____ Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for everyone in the park. A. Because tickets on these days are cheaper. B. You can never find some creative or fresh things. C. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. D. Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities. E. It’s fun for people to pay during the daytime and in the evening. F. Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second Disneyland in China, and the sixth one in the world. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. E 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园。 【26题详解】 根据“As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most.”可知，对于中国游客而言，他们可能最想去上海迪士尼乐园，选项F“上海迪士尼乐园是中国第二个迪士尼乐园，是世界第六个迪士尼乐园。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them.”及“Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the park.”可知这里介绍了小朋友和老人在园内可以做什么，由此推知，此处应介绍年轻人的情况，选项D“年轻人可以参加许多令人兴奋的活动。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“During the daytime …”和“In the evening, you can…”可知，此处表达的是人们白天和晚上在迪士尼乐园游玩，选项E“人们在白天和晚上玩都很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic.”可知，在晚上，你可以看烟火表演和其他一些表演，选项C“如果你到公园晚了，你也可以玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days”可知，不要在周末或节假日去公园，可以选择平常的日子来这里，这样花费更少，选项A“因为这几天的票比较便宜。”符合语境。故选A。 E A few summers ago, my family and I took a vacation to Niagara Falls (尼亚加拉大瀑布), Canada. We left around 9:30 on a warm July Monday morning. It was a long trip and when we finally got there, we were very tired, but we also felt excited, too. So we decided to go straight to the hotel and set out (出发) early the following morning. We had an unforgettable experience at Niagara Falls. We first rode on the Maid of the Mist ( “雾中少女”号) . When the boat reached close to the falls, everyone could feel the power (力量) of the falls. Later that day we went on a trip behind the falls, which took us through tunnels (隧道) behind the falls. The two activities took up most of the day because the lines were very long for both of them. We spent another day visiting other places there. Then we went to visit our friends who lived there. It was sad that we had to leave that Sunday, but we did. So we left for a long ride home with the memories (回忆) of our vacation. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过5个词) 31. When did my family took a vacation to Niagara Falls? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How did we feel when we got there? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What did we have at Niagara Falls? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What could everyone feel when the boat reached close to the falls? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Did we go home immediately (立刻) after visiting Niagara Falls? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. A few years ago. 32. Very tired but excited. 33. An unforgettable experience./We had an unforgettable experience. 34. The power of the falls. 35. No./No, we don’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者一家在尼亚加拉大瀑布难忘经历。 【31题详解】 根据“my family and I took a vacation to Niagara Falls, Canada”和“A few summers ago”可知，作者是在几年前去的尼亚加拉大瀑布。故填A few years ago. 【32题详解】 根据“when we finally got there, we were very tired, but we also felt excited”可知，当我们到达目的地时，感到既疲惫又兴奋。故填Very tired but excited. 【33题详解】 根据“We had an unforgettable experience at Niagara Falls”可知，我们在尼亚加拉大瀑布有一次难忘的经历。故填An unforgettable experience./We had an unforgettable experience. 【34题详解】 根据“When the boat reached close to the falls, everyone could feel the power of the falls”可知，当船接近瀑布时，每个人都能感受到瀑布的力量。故填The power of the falls. 【35题详解】 根据“Then we went to visit our friends who lived there”可知，我们在参观完尼亚加拉大瀑布后并没有马上回家，而是去拜访了朋友。故填No./No, we don’t. 第四部分 语言知识运用（共20题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 too many, really, sunny, tried, different, appeared, arrived, years, decided, showing, angry One ____36____ morning, I ____37____ to buy a computer to use. I went to the biggest store in town. There were ____38____ computers there. I didn’t know which to buy. “What can I do for you?” a young man said to me with a smile. He looked like an old friend to me. He started ____39____ me each kind of computers. With his help, I decided to buy one computer at a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. Two ____40____ later, something was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to fix it. When I ____41____ there, what I saw first was his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he ____42____ his best to solve the problem for me. I was ____43____ happy for his sweet smiles and good service. When I went back to school, his smile often ____44____ in mind. I think a smile can give a ____45____ world to you. 【答案】36. sunny 37. decided 38. too many 39. showing 40. years 41. arrived 42. tried 43. really 44. appeared 45. different 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者去买电脑及维修电脑的经历，告诉我们微笑带来的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，我决定买一台电脑来使用。根据“One ... morning”可推出用形容词修饰名词，sunny“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。 【37题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，我决定买一台电脑来使用。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填decided。 【38题详解】 句意：那里的电脑太多了。根据“I didn’t know which to buy.”可知电脑太多，too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填too many。 【39题详解】 句意：他开始向我展示各种计算机。show sb. sth.“给某人看某物”。故填showing。 【40题详解】 句意：两年后，我的电脑出了问题。two years later“两年后”。故填years。 【41题详解】 句意：当我到达那里时，我首先看到的是他的笑容。根据“I went back to the store to fix it.”可知此处指到达那个商场，arrive“到达”。故填arrived。 【42题详解】 句意：我一告诉他我的问题，他就尽力为我解决问题。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填tried。 【43题详解】 句意：我真的很高兴他甜美的笑容和优质的服务。此处用副词修饰形容词，结合“for his sweet smiles and good service”可推出真的很高兴，really“真地”，符合语境。故填really。 【44题详解】 句意：当我回到学校时，他的笑容常常出现在我的脑海里。根据“in mind”可知是在脑海中出现，appear“出现”。故填appeared。 【45题详解】 句意：我想微笑可以给你一个不一样的世界。此处用形容词修饰名词，根据“a smile can give a ... world to you”可推出是给你一个不一样的世界，different“不同的”。故填different。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Long long ago, there was a thief (小偷) , He always ____46____ (think) he was clever. One day, he wanted to steal (偷) the things ____47____ his neighbor. But he ____48____ (find) there was a bell on his neighbor’s door. So, he wanted to steal the bell first. He caught the bell and pulled it hard. The bell made a very loud ____49____ (noisy). He was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had ____50____ idea. “Ah, I will put some cotton ____51____ my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and caught the bell. This time he pulled even ____52____ (hard). The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear ____53____ (something). With another hard pull, he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell? I will teach you a lesson,” the man shouted ____54____ (angry). And he hit the thief on the nose. The thief did not know ____55____ the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. 【答案】46. thought 47. from 48. found 49. noise 50. an 51. in 52. harder 53. anything 54. angrily 55. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了掩耳盗铃的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，有一个小偷，他总是认为他很聪明。此处是一般过去时态，应填动词的过去式。think的过去式是thought。故填thought。 【47题详解】 句意：一天，他想从邻居家偷一样东西。steal … from …表示“从某人或某处偷取某物”。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：但是他发现在邻居门上有一个铃铛。此处是一般过去时态，应填动词的过去式。find的过去式是found。故填found。 【49题详解】 句意：铃铛发出了很大的声音。空前是一个形容词，形容词修饰名词，因此这里需要一个名词。noisy的名词形式是noise，表示“声音，噪音”。故填noise。 【50题详解】 句意：终于他有了一个想法。空后是一个名词，需要冠词；此处表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词，且“idea”是以元音因素开头。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：哦，我可以在耳朵里放一些棉花。此处表示“在……里”，in表示“在……里”。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：这次他拉得更用力了。空前有“even”修饰，表示“更加”；根据上文第二段“He caught the bell and pulled it hard.”可知，这次是和上次进行比较，因此这里填比较级。故填harder。 【53题详解】 句意：铃铛发出很大的响声，但是小偷什么也没有听见。此句是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。故填anything。 【54题详解】 句意：“偷我的铃铛？我要给你一个教训”，男人生气地喊道。空前是一个动词，需要用副词修饰。故填angrily。 【55题详解】 句意：小偷不知道邻居是如何发现他偷铃铛的。根据句意，此处表示“如何”，how表示“如何”。故填how。 第五部分 书面表达（共10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信询问你的新朋友Mary的情况以及你们的周末活动，请你根据来信内容写一封回信，同时分享一下你的交友观。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? I knew you made a new friend named Mary. Could you tell me something about her? Can you share your opinions (观点) about making friends with me? Yours, Tom 提示： 1. 她比你更外向、更友好，学习和你同样努力，她在运动方面有天赋。周末一起运动…… 2. 谈谈你的交友观。 Dear Tom, Long time no see! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom,   Long time no see! I’m doing well. I’m excited to tell you about my new friend, Mary. She is more outgoing and friendly than me, and we both study hard. Mary is talented in sports, so we often play sports together on weekends. I believe that making friends is about finding people who share similar values and interests. True friends support and encourage each other in every aspect of life. I hope you also have great friends around you.  Looking forward to your reply.   Yours,   Li Hua   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时要重点描述Mary的性格特点和周末活动，以及表达自己对交友的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，重点描述Mary的性格特点和周末活动，以及表达自己对交友的看法。 第二步，其次，分享关于交友的观点，强调价值观和兴趣的共性，以及友谊中的相互支持； 第三步，期待收到回信。 [亮点词汇] ①be talented in 在……方面有天赋 ②look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①She is more outgoing and friendly than me, and we both study hard. （and连接并列句） ②I believe that making friends is about finding people who share similar values and interests.（that引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$