精品解析： 内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024--2025学年度上学期阶段测试八年级英语试卷 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 第一部分： 听力（15分） 一、听句子，选择图片。（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You need to get enough sleep to keep healthy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Ken is going to play tennis this afternoon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Peter will be in the high jump and I will cheer him on. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My sister usually has some milk and a sandwich for breakfast. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Helen had a toothache so she went to a dentist yesterday. 二、听句子和短文。（每小题1分，共10分） 听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能对句子做出恰当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Table tennis. B. English. C. Lang Ping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite sport? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. In our school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When is the football game? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s nothing. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to see a doctor with me? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three days. B. Three times a day. C. I feel terrible. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you been like this? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I hope you will get well soon. 听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Paul’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 12. What does Paul’s father have when he has a stomachache? A. Medicine. B. Bread. C. Water. 13. When did Paul’s father have a serious stomachache? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 14. How long should Paul’s father stay in hospital? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 15. What does Paul’s father finally know? A. He shouldn’t drink much. B. Health is very important. C. He should spend more time with his family. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Paul. My father is a policeman and he is busy with his work every day. He seldom has meals on time so he often has a stomachache. Every time he has a stomach, he just takes some medicine. Yesterday evening he had a serious stomachache. We took him to hospital this early morning. The doctor said he had to stay in hospital for two weeks, so he’s staying in hospital now. My father finally knows that health is very important. 第二部分：笔试（85分） 三、完形填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Sun Jiarui’s parents run (经营) a restaurant. Because they don’t have much time to ____16____ Sun at home, they usually take her to the restaurant. When Sun was a little girl, she could ____17____ do easy things like cleaning the tables in the restaurant. But as she grew older, she thought if she could help her parents cook, they wouldn’t be so ____18____. So every time Sun’s father cooked, she would watch him ____19____. Seeing that his daughter had a(n) ____20____ in cooking, Sun’s father started to teach her to cook. The first dish Sun cooked was fried eggs with tomatoes. Sun’s father was surprised that it ____21____ great. From then on, Sun kept learning and ____22____. Now she is able to cook more than 50 dishes. She cooks so well that her stir-frying moves (爆炒动作) surprise everyone. Sun said she started cooking to ____23____ her parents, but as she cooked more often, she really ____24____ cooking. Sun’s father often shares videos (视频) of his daughter cooking on the Internet. Sun became ____25____ soon because of her great cooking skills. 16. A. look at B. think of C. look after D. worry about 17. A. only B. even C. never D. also 18. A. weak B. tired C. sorry D. afraid 19. A. sincerely B. certainly C. heavily D. carefully 20. A. suggestion B. question C. interest D. chance 21. A. tasted B. became C. heard D. sounded 22. A. thinking B. watching C. talking D. practicing 23. A. surprise B. help C. change D. follow 24. A. risked B. minded C. stopped D. enjoyed 25. A. serious B. excited C. popular D. angry 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了因出色的烹饪技巧而出名的女孩孙佳瑞。 【16题详解】 句意：因为他们没有太多时间在家照顾孙，所以他们通常会带她去餐馆。 look at看；think of想起；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据“Because they don’t have much time to...Sun at home, they usually take her to the restaurant.”可知，因为没有时间照顾她，所以才把她带去餐馆。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当孙还是个小女孩的时候，她只能做一些简单的事情，比如在餐馆里清理桌子。 only只；even甚至；never从不；also也。根据“When Sun was a little girl, she could...do easy things like cleaning the tables in the restaurant.”可知，她在小的时候只能做一些简单的事情，如清理桌子。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是随着她渐渐长大，她想如果她能帮父母做菜的话，他们就不会那么累了。 weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的。根据“she thought if she could help her parents cook, they wouldn’t be so...”可知，如果能帮助父母，他们也就不会那么累。故选B。 19题详解】 句意：所以每次孙的父亲做菜时，她都会仔细地看着他。 sincerely真诚地；certainly无疑；heavily沉重地；carefully仔细地。上文提到孙想帮助父母做菜，根据“So every time Sun’s father cooked, she would watch him...”可知，此处应是指她很认真地看父亲做菜，那是在一旁认真学习做菜。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：看到女儿对烹饪感兴趣，孙的父亲就开始教她做菜。 suggestion建议；question问题；interest兴趣；chance机会。根据“she thought if she could help her parents cook,”和“So every time Sun’s father cooked, she would watch him...”可知，孙的父亲觉得女儿对烹饪感兴趣，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它尝起来味道很棒，这让她的父亲感到很惊讶。 tasted尝起来；became变得；heard听到；sounded听起来。根据“The first dish Sun cooked was fried eggs with tomatoes. Sun’s father was surprised that it...great.”可知，此处指孙做的西红柿炒蛋尝起来味道很好。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：从那时起，孙不断地学习和练习。 thinking思考；watching观看；talking谈话；practicing练习。根据“From then on, Sun kept learning and...”可知，此处应是指不断地学习和练习做菜。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：孙说，她开始做菜是为了帮助父母，但随着做菜的次数越来越多，她真的喜欢上了烹饪。 surprise使吃惊；help帮助；change改变；follow跟随。根据上文“she thought if she could help her parents cook”可知，孙起初是为了帮助父母做菜。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：孙说，她开始做菜是为了帮助父母，但随着做菜的次数越来越多，她真的喜欢上了烹饪。 risked冒险做；minded介意；stopped停止，阻拦；enjoyed享受，喜爱。根据“Sun said she started cooking to...her parents, but as she cooked more often, she really...cooking.”可知，孙开始是为了帮助 父母，后来是真的喜欢上了烹饪。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：因为出色的烹饪技巧，孙很快就出名了。 serious严肃的；excited激动的；popular受欢迎的；angry生气的。根据“Sun became...soon because of her great cooking skills.”可知，孙因其出色的烹饪技巧而广受欢迎。故选C。 四、阅读理解。（3篇短文，每小题2分，共30分） A Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing (外向的). We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar (相似的). Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A. they are different B. they both love music C. they often help each other D. they are both hard-working 27. John and Bill play basketball ________ a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 28. Betty and Lily like ________ best. A. reading B. Chinese C. sports D. strawberries 29. Michael often goes to the library ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by subway D. on foot 30. Which is TRUE about the reading? A. Judy is a teacher. B. Cindy is good at Chinese. C. Lily is different from her good friend. D. Michael is more outgoing than Wilson. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过展示四个学生对他们朋友的描述，来体现朋友之间的多样性和共同点，以及朋友之间不需要完全相同也可以相处融洽的观点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me...We are friends because we are both interested in music.”可知，Cindy和Jenny成为朋友是因为她们都喜欢音乐。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“John: My good friend is Bill...Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school”可知，John和Bill每周三到周五打篮球；据此可以推断，他们一周打球三次。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Betty: Lily is my good friend...Strawberries are our favorite fruit.”可知，Betty和Lily最喜欢草莓。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends...We often ride to the library together on weekends.”可知，Michael经常骑自行车去图书馆。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends.”可知，Wilson是个安静男孩，但Michael喜欢和朋友聊天；据此可以推断，Michael比Wilson个性更外向。故选D。 B If you don’t know how to keep healthy, please read the newest edition (版本) of the book Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents (《中国居民膳食指南》). It will tell you what to eat and how to eat healthily. The guidelines came out in April. There are eight principles (准则). Here are some of the principles. Principle No. 1, eat different kinds of food. One should eat at least 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds a week. Principle No. 2, have enough fruit, vegetables, and milk. One should have about 300g fresh vegetables, 200g—350g fresh fruit, and 300g milk every day. Principle No. 3, eat regularly (有规律地) and drink more water. Always eat breakfast and drink 1,500ml to 1,700ml water every day. The other principles also advise us to exercise five days a week, and the exercise time should be more than 150 minutes a week. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The book. B. Healthy food. C. The daily life. D. A newspaper. 32. There are ________ principles in the guidelines. A. three B. four C. six D. eight 33. One should have ________ every day according to (根据) the principles. A. 25 kinds of food B. about 120g vegetables C. about 300g milk D. about 700ml water 34. What is one of the other principles about? A. Diseases. B. Exercise. C. Tooth health. D. Three meals. 35. What can we know about the guidelines from the passage? A. Who wrote it. B. How much it is. C. When it came out. D. How we read it. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了最新版《中国居民膳食指南》中的一些健康饮食原则。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“If you don’t know how to keep healthy, please read the newest edition of the book Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents. It will tell you what to eat and how to eat healthily.”可知，最新版的《中国居民膳食指南》会告诉你吃什么，如何吃得健康；据此可以推断，划线单词“It”指代上文提到的“the book”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The guidelines came out in April. There are eight principles.”可知，该指南于今年4月出版，共有8个准则。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One should have about 300g fresh vegetables, 200g—350g fresh fruit, and 300g milk every day.”可知，一个人每天应该喝大约300克牛奶。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The other principles also advise us to exercise five days a week, and the exercise time should be more than 150 minutes a week.”可知，其他准则也建议我们每周锻炼5天，每周锻炼时间应超过150分钟，这些准则与运动有关。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The guidelines came out in April.”可知，该指南于今年4月出版；据此可知，我们可以从文章中知道指南是什么时候出版的。故选C。 C In ancient (古代的) China, children didn’t have the smart phone, iPad or computer. But they could play lots of interesting games. Let’s take a look at three of them. Stone balls During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in North China, and children often played the sport in winter to keep warm. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. Children in ancient times liked flying a kite together. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Firecrackers (鞭炮) Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China, and to scare off the beast, people set off firecrackers. Later, it became a fun activity, especially for children. 36. Children often played with stone balls in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 37. There are ________ most famous kites in China now. A. two B. three C. four D. five 38. What does the underlined part “scare off” mean in Chinese? A. 吸引 B. 吓跑 C. 招待 D. 保护 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Stone balls were usually small. B. The history of the kite is not long. C. Children played stone balls by throwing. D. Kicking a stone ball was popular in South China. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of games. B. The story behind firecrackers. C. People’s favorite sports in different times. D. Three fun games for children in ancient China. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国孩子们的游戏。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in North China, and children often played the sport in winter to keep warm.”可知，孩子们经常在冬天踢石球。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, the three most famous kites...”可知，现在中国有三款最著名的风筝。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China, and to scare off the beast, people set off firecrackers.”可知，人们放鞭炮的目的是为了吓跑名叫“年”的怪兽，划线部分短语表示“吓跑”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet.”可知，石球通常很小。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, children didn’t have the smart phone, iPad or computer. But they could play lots of interesting games. Let’s take a look at three of them.”并结合全文可知，本文主要了中国古代儿童的三种有趣的游戏。故选D。 四、情景交际。(每题2分，共10分) 从文后选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Michael! The day after tomorrow is Sunday. ___41___ B: Well, I’ve no idea. ___42___ A: There’s going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class. My friends and I will cheer them on. ___43___ B: I’d be glad to. But my mom is not at home this weekend. I’ll have much housework to do. ___44___ A: Of course not. I’ll help you on Saturday afternoon. B: ___45___ Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. A. What about you? B. That’s very kind of you. C. Never mind. D Will you join us? E. Would you mind helping me? F. Could you give me a hand? G. What are you going to do this Sunday? 【答案】41. G 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了周日要做的事情，并且A会在周六下午帮助B先做一些家务。 【41题详解】 根据“Well, I’ve no idea”可知此处询问对方这周日要做什么，选项G“这个星期天你打算做什么”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Well, I’ve no idea”以及“There’s going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class. My friends and I will cheer them on”可知此处是反问对方打算做什么，选项A“你呢”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“I’d be glad to”可知此处询问对方是否想一起去，选项D“你要加入我们吗”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“I’ll have much housework to do”以及“Of course not. I’ll help you on Saturday afternoon.”可知此处询问对方是否介意帮助自己，选项E“你介意帮助我吗”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“I’II help you on Saturday afternoon.”以及“Thanks a lot.”可知对方要帮助自己，所以是夸赞对方，选项B“你真是太好了”符合语境。故选B。 五、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每题1分，共10分） 46. Jim joined in the boys’ relay race and won the ________ place. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆参加了男子接力赛并获得了第一名。根据“won the...place”可知，此处是指获得了第一名，the first place“第一名”。故填first。 47. My mother is ill. I am ________ about her. (worry) 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈病了。我是为她担心。根据“am ...about her.”及所给词可知，此处考查形容词短语be worried about sb“担心某人”，故填worried。 48. There are about 20 kinds of vegetables like carrots and ________ in my garden. (potato) 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的花园里大约有20种蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和土豆。根据“carrots”可知，空处应填入potato的复数形式potatoes，与其并列。故填potatoes。 49. My classmates tried ________ best to cross the finish line and won at last. (they) 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学们竭尽全力冲过了终点线，最终获胜了。try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力去做某事”，空处应填入they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 50. I usually spend one hour ________ in the library on weekends. (read) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，我通常花一个小时在图书馆看书。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是reading。故填reading。 51. He ________ the sound of playing the piano when he passed by. (hear) 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他经过时，他听到了弹钢琴的声音。结合“when he passed by”和语境可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填heard。 52. You had better ________ a walk after meals. (take) 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好在饭后散步。根据空前“had better”可知，该结构为“had better do sth.”情态动词后跟动词原形，结合括号里的提示词，该空应填原形“take”。故填take。 53. I like sports because it’s a good way to make ________ with other people. (friend) 【答案】friends 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，因为这是与他人交朋友的好方法。根据“make...with other people”及所给词可知，此处考查make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，动词短语。故填friends。 54. She ________ able to draw pictures well when she was six. (be) 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：她六岁时就能画得很好了。根据“when she was six”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。 55. Jack left without ________ goodbye to us. (say) 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克没跟我们道别就离开了。介词without后接动名词形式，故填saying。 六、综合填空。（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 over, but, keep, how, child, jump, enjoy, two, take, climb It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to ___56___ healthy? Every parent wants to know the answer. A new study shows that ___57___ should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least ___58___ a week. They can do many activities like ___59___ the mountains - this kind of exercise is good for their muscles ___60___ is good for their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for ___61___ an hour every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, we are surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. It’s good ___62___ it’s really boring for kids. ___63___ can we make exercise interesting for them. It’s a good idea to ___64___ kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will ___65___ themselves and make it part of their life. Finally they will love exercise or sports. 【答案】56. keep 57. children 58. twice 59. climbing 60 jumping 61. over 62. but 63. How 64. take 65. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章强调了锻炼的重要性以及促使孩子们多运动的措施。 【56题详解】 句意：孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康？根据空前“to”和空后“healthy”可知，该空应填动词，结合句意和备选选项，“keep”即“保持”符合语境。故填keep。 【57题详解】 句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次肌肉和骨骼。根据第一段中的“kids”，可知主语是“孩子们”，结合句意和备选选项，“child”即“孩子”符合语境，表泛指变为复数形式“children”。故填children。 【58题详解】 句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次肌肉和骨骼。根据句意以及空后“a week”可知，该空表次数，结合句意和备选选项，“two”即“二”符合语境，变为次数“twice”。故填twice。 【59题详解】 句意：他们可以做很多活动，比如爬山——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处，跳跃对他们的骨骼有好处。根据句式结构可知，该空应用动名词形式。结合句意和备选选项，“climb”即“爬”符合语境，变为动名词形式“climbing”。故填climbing。 【60题详解】 句意：他们可以做很多活动，比如爬山——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处，跳跃对他们的骨骼有好处。根据句式结构可知，该空应用动名词形式做主语，结合句意和备选选项，“jump”即“跳”符合语境，变为动名词形式“jumping”。故填jumping。 【61题详解】 句意：孩子们应该每天做超过一个小时的有氧运动。根据句式结构可知，该空应用副词，结合句意和备选选项，“over”即“超过”符合语境。故填over。 【62题详解】 句意：这很好，但是对孩子们来说也很枯燥。根据句意可知，该句前后意思相反，应用两次表转折。结合句意和备选选项，“but”即“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【63题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能让他们对运动感兴趣呢。结合句意可知，该句表达意思为“怎样才能让他们对运动感兴趣”，结合句意和备选选项，“how”即“怎样”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填How。 【64题详解】 句意：把孩子带到户外，让他们和朋友一起玩是个好主意。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词原形，结合句意和备选选项，“take”即“带”符合语境。故填take。 【65题详解】 句意：如果他们经常一起在外面玩，他们会玩得很开心，并使之成为他们生活的一部分。根据句式结构以及空前“will”可知，该空应填动词原形，结合句意和备选选项，“enjoy”即“享受”符合语境，与空后“themselves”组成短语。故填enjoy。 七、书面表达。（15分） 66. 运动可以让人的身体健康强壮，可以让人的心情愉悦。现在请你以“Let’s Do sports”为题，写一篇短文。内容提示如下： 1. Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports? 2. What sports do you like? Why do you like it/them? 3. Do you often do sports with your friends or your parents? 4. How often and how long do you do sports? 5. How do you feel after doing sports? 写作要求： 1. 70词以上； 2. 必须包括以上提示内容。语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可适当发挥； 3. 不得使用真实的人名和校名。 Let’s Do sports! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Do Sports! I think it’s very important for everyone to do sports. I like sports because they are not only good for my health but also good for my study. My favourite sport is swimming. If I am free in summer, I will go swimming with my friends in the swimming pool. But I sometimes swim in winter. I often swim for about an hour. After swimming, I usually feel happy, relaxed and healthy. So let’s do sports, and we’ll become stronger and stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应该根据题干所给内容提示描写全面，切勿遗漏写作要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并且突出要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐明认为运动很重要的观点； 第二步，根据题干内容提示介绍自己喜欢的运动，喜欢他的理由，以及是否跟朋友或父母一起运动，多久做一次运动，做完运动的感觉等； 第三步，呼吁大家一起做运动。 [亮点词汇] ①do sports做运动 ②favourite sport最喜欢的运动 ③swimming pool游泳池 [高分句型] ①I like sports because they are not only good for my health but also good for my study.（原因状语从句） ②If I am free in summer, I will go swimming with my friends in the swimming pool.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年度上学期阶段测试八年级英语试卷 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 第一部分： 听力（15分） 一、听句子，选择图片。（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、听句子和短文。（每小题1分，共10分） 听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能对句子做出恰当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Table tennis. B. English. C. Lang Ping. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. In our school. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s nothing. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Sure, I’d love to. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three days. B. Three times a day. C. I feel terrible. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Paul’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 12. What does Paul’s father have when he has a stomachache? A. Medicine. B. Bread. C. Water. 13. When did Paul’s father have a serious stomachache? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 14. How long should Paul’s father stay in hospital? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 15. What does Paul’s father finally know? A. He shouldn’t drink much. B. Health is very important. C. He should spend more time with his family. 第二部分：笔试（85分） 三、完形填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Sun Jiarui’s parents run (经营) a restaurant. Because they don’t have much time to ____16____ Sun at home, they usually take her to the restaurant. When Sun was a little girl, she could ____17____ do easy things like cleaning the tables in the restaurant. But as she grew older, she thought if she could help her parents cook, they wouldn’t be so ____18____. So every time Sun’s father cooked, she would watch him ____19____. Seeing that his daughter had a(n) ____20____ in cooking, Sun’s father started to teach her to cook. The first dish Sun cooked was fried eggs with tomatoes. Sun’s father was surprised that it ____21____ great. From then on, Sun kept learning and ____22____. Now she is able to cook more than 50 dishes. She cooks so well that her stir-frying moves (爆炒动作) surprise everyone. Sun said she started cooking to ____23____ her parents, but as she cooked more often, she really ____24____ cooking. Sun’s father often shares videos (视频) of his daughter cooking on the Internet. Sun became ____25____ soon because of her great cooking skills. 16. A. look at B. think of C. look after D. worry about 17. A. only B. even C. never D. also 18. A. weak B. tired C. sorry D. afraid 19. A. sincerely B. certainly C. heavily D. carefully 20. A. suggestion B. question C. interest D. chance 21. A. tasted B. became C. heard D. sounded 22. A. thinking B. watching C. talking D. practicing 23. A. surprise B. help C. change D. follow 24. A. risked B. minded C. stopped D. enjoyed 25. A. serious B. excited C. popular D. angry 四、阅读理解。（3篇短文，每小题2分，共30分） A Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing (外向的). We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar (相似的). Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A. they are different B. they both love music C. they often help each other D. they are both hard-working 27. John and Bill play basketball ________ a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 28. Betty and Lily like ________ best. A reading B. Chinese C. sports D. strawberries 29. Michael often goes to the library ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by subway D. on foot 30. Which is TRUE about the reading? A. Judy is a teacher. B. Cindy is good at Chinese. C. Lily is different from her good friend. D. Michael is more outgoing than Wilson. B If you don’t know how to keep healthy, please read the newest edition (版本) of the book Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents (《中国居民膳食指南》). It will tell you what to eat and how to eat healthily. The guidelines came out in April. There are eight principles (准则). Here are some of the principles. Principle No. 1, eat different kinds of food. One should eat at least 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds a week. Principle No. 2, have enough fruit, vegetables, and milk. One should have about 300g fresh vegetables, 200g—350g fresh fruit, and 300g milk every day. Principle No. 3, eat regularly (有规律地) and drink more water. Always eat breakfast and drink 1,500ml to 1,700ml water every day. The other principles also advise us to exercise five days a week, and the exercise time should be more than 150 minutes a week. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The book. B. Healthy food. C. The daily life. D. A newspaper. 32. There are ________ principles in the guidelines. A. three B. four C. six D. eight 33. One should have ________ every day according to (根据) the principles. A. 25 kinds of food B. about 120g vegetables C. about 300g milk D. about 700ml water 34. What is one of the other principles about? A. Diseases. B. Exercise. C. Tooth health. D. Three meals. 35. What can we know about the guidelines from the passage? A. Who wrote it. B. How much it is. C. When it came out. D. How we read it. C In ancient (古代的) China, children didn’t have the smart phone, iPad or computer. But they could play lots of interesting games. Let’s take a look at three of them. Stone balls During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in North China, and children often played the sport in winter to keep warm. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. Children in ancient times liked flying a kite together. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Firecrackers (鞭炮) Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China, and to scare off the beast, people set off firecrackers. Later, it became a fun activity, especially for children. 36 Children often played with stone balls in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 37. There are ________ most famous kites in China now. A two B. three C. four D. five 38. What does the underlined part “scare off” mean in Chinese? A. 吸引 B. 吓跑 C. 招待 D. 保护 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Stone balls were usually small. B. The history of the kite is not long. C. Children played stone balls by throwing. D. Kicking a stone ball was popular in South China. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of games. B. The story behind firecrackers. C. People’s favorite sports in different times. D. Three fun games for children in ancient China. 四、情景交际。(每题2分，共10分) 从文后选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Michael! The day after tomorrow is Sunday. ___41___ B: Well, I’ve no idea. ___42___ A: There’s going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class. My friends and I will cheer them on. ___43___ B: I’d be glad to. But my mom is not at home this weekend. I’ll have much housework to do. ___44___ A: Of course not. I’ll help you on Saturday afternoon. B: ___45___ Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. A. What about you? B. That’s very kind of you. C. Never mind. D. Will you join us? E. Would you mind helping me? F. Could you give me a hand? G. What are you going to do this Sunday? 五、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每题1分，共10分） 46. Jim joined in the boys’ relay race and won the ________ place. (one) 47. My mother is ill. I am ________ about her. (worry) 48. There are about 20 kinds of vegetables like carrots and ________ in my garden. (potato) 49. My classmates tried ________ best to cross the finish line and won at last. (they) 50. I usually spend one hour ________ in the library on weekends. (read) 51. He ________ the sound of playing the piano when he passed by. (hear) 52. You had better ________ a walk after meals. (take) 53 I like sports because it’s a good way to make ________ with other people. (friend) 54. She ________ able to draw pictures well when she was six. (be) 55. Jack left without ________ goodbye to us. (say) 六、综合填空。（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 over but, keep, how, child, jump, enjoy, two, take, climb It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to ___56___ healthy? Every parent wants to know the answer. A new study shows that ___57___ should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least ___58___ a week. They can do many activities like ___59___ the mountains - this kind of exercise is good for their muscles, ___60___ is good for their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for ___61___ an hour every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, we are surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. It’s good ___62___ it’s really boring for kids. ___63___ can we make exercise interesting for them. It’s a good idea to ___64___ kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will ___65___ themselves and make it part of their life. Finally they will love exercise or sports. 七、书面表达。（15分） 66. 运动可以让人的身体健康强壮，可以让人的心情愉悦。现在请你以“Let’s Do sports”为题，写一篇短文。内容提示如下： 1. Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports? 2. What sports do you like? Why do you like it/them? 3. Do you often do sports with your friends or your parents? 4. How often and how long do you do sports? 5. How do you feel after doing sports? 写作要求： 1. 70词以上； 2. 必须包括以上提示内容。语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可适当发挥； 3. 不得使用真实的人名和校名。 Let’s Do sports! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null