Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle Reading课堂同步提优练习 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 第3课时 Reading 1． 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. Why don't you like (羊肉)? 2. My mother likes to put some (糖) in the fish. 3. Eric made sure to have (足够的) exercise every day by running around. 4. He hopes to do (更少的) homework at home. 5. Having breakfast can help you keep (健康的). 2． 单项选择 1. Don't eat sugar. It's bad for your teeth. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 2. After the education reform(改革), it is hoped that the pupils will have time to relax homework to do. A. less; more B. fewer; more C. more; less 3. ——What do you usually have breakfast? ——Hainan noodles. A. with B. for C. by 4. —— have you been a member of the Youth League? ——For three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 3． 句型转换 1. Kitty is always full of energy because she gets enough sleep.(对画线部分提问) Kitty always full of energy? 2. My favourite meat is pork.(改为同义句) I pork . 3. Kitty dances every day.(对画线部分提问) Kitty dance? 4. Daniel plays basketball for about half an hour every day.(对画线部分提问) does Daniel play basketball every day? 4． 短文填空 阅读短文，根据首字母提示或用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语意通顺 Do you know China's Teeth Care Day? It falls on S 1 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of 2 (people) teeth. There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class, and eleven of 3 (they) have tooth problems which bring them a lot of trouble. Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth c 4 me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five times.” Liu Jian said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don't like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's. I'm sad to hear that. And I can't speak 5 (clear) now.” Do you have good teeth, my friend? If you want to take care of your teeth, please follow the f 6 suggestions below: ▶Brush your teeth at 7 (little) once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal. ▶Brush all your teeth, and do not just brush the front o 8 . ▶Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time. ▶Do not use your teeth a 9 tools to open bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs. ▶Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not 10 (drink) Coke or other drinks. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 5． 阅读理解 During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems. Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night. Don't walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold. Drinking green tea helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner. Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It's better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub(摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever. Follow these simple ways, and you'll enjoy the winter greatly. 1. During the cold winter, you may NOT according to Paragraph 1. A. catch a cold B. have a cough C. have a headache D. have a fever 2. The underlined word “bare” means “ “ in Chinese. A. 基本的 B. 赤裸的 C. 空洞的 D. 干净的 3. How can you stay away from the cold in winter? A. By wearing beautiful clothes. B. By eating well. C. By walking outside often D. By doing exercise properly. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house. B. We may drink green tea to get fatter. C. You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga. D. We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold. 5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to lose weight in the cold winter. B. How to have a good eating habit. C. What to do to stay away from the cold and fever. D. When and where to keep warm in the cold winter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 第3课时 Reading 1． 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. Why don't you like (羊肉)? 2. My mother likes to put some (糖) in the fish. 3. Eric made sure to have (足够的) exercise every day by running around. 4. He hopes to do (更少的) homework at home. 5. Having breakfast can help you keep (健康的). 1. mutton 2. sugar 3. enough 4. less 5. healthy/fit 2． 单项选择 1. Don't eat sugar. It's bad for your teeth. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 【解析】B 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：不要吃太多糖，它对你的牙齿不好。 too many太多（后接可数名词复数）；too much太多（后接不可数名词）；many too错误表达；much too太（修饰形容词或副词）。根据“Don't eat...sugar”可知，空后的sugar为不可数名词，应用too much修饰。 2. After the education reform(改革), it is hoped that the pupils will have time to relax homework to do. A. less; more B. fewer; more C. more; less 【解析】C 考查形容词辨析。句意：教育改革后，希望学生们有更多的时间放松，有更少的家庭作业要做。 less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“will have...time to relax and ...homework to do”以及常识可知，教育改革之后，学生放松的时间更多了，作业更少了。 3. ——What do you usually have breakfast? ——Hainan noodles. A. with B. for C. by 【解析】B 考查介词辨析。句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——海南面条。 with和；for为了；by通过。Have something for breakfast早餐吃某物，是固定搭配。 4. —— have you been a member of the Youth League? ——For three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 【解析】A 考查疑问词组辨析。句意：——你加入共青团多长时间了？——三年了。 how long多长（时间），对时间或长度提问；how many多少，对数量提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how far多远，对距离提问。根据答语“For three years”可知，此处询问的是多长时间。 3． 句型转换 1. Kitty is always full of energy because she gets enough sleep.(对画线部分提问) Kitty always full of energy? Why is 2. My favourite meat is pork.(改为同义句) I pork . like best 3. Kitty dances every day.(对画线部分提问) Kitty dance? How often does 4. Daniel plays basketball for about half an hour every day.(对画线部分提问) does Daniel play basketball every day? How long 4． 短文填空 阅读短文，根据首字母提示或用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语意通顺 Do you know China's Teeth Care Day? It falls on S 1 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of 2 (people) teeth. There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class, and eleven of 3 (they) have tooth problems which bring them a lot of trouble. Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth c 4 me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five times.” Liu Jian said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don't like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's. I'm sad to hear that. And I can't speak 5 (clear) now.” Do you have good teeth, my friend? If you want to take care of your teeth, please follow the f 6 suggestions below: ▶Brush your teeth at 7 (little) once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal. ▶Brush all your teeth, and do not just brush the front o 8 . ▶Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time. ▶Do not use your teeth a 9 tools to open bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs. ▶Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not 10 (drink) Coke or other drinks. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. September 2. people's 3. them 4. cost 5. clearly 6. five 7. least 8. ones 9. as 10.to drink 5． 阅读理解 During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems. Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night. Don't walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold. Drinking green tea helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner. Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It's better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub(摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever. Follow these simple ways, and you'll enjoy the winter greatly. 1. During the cold winter, you may NOT according to Paragraph 1. A. catch a cold B. have a cough C. have a headache D. have a fever 2. The underlined word “bare” means “ “ in Chinese. A. 基本的 B. 赤裸的 C. 空洞的 D. 干净的 3. How can you stay away from the cold in winter? A. By wearing beautiful clothes. B. By eating well. C. By walking outside often D. By doing exercise properly. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house. B. We may drink green tea to get fatter. C. You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga. D. We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold. 5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to lose weight in the cold winter. B. How to have a good eating habit. C. What to do to stay away from the cold and fever. D. When and where to keep warm in the cold winter. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬天避免感冒和发烧的方法。 1. 【解析】C 细节理解题 根据第一段是的“During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒，发烧或咳嗽。第一段没有提到头疼，故选C。 2. 【解析】B 词义猜测题 根据画线词所在句的上一句“Don't walk without shoes in your house.”可知，在家里不要不穿鞋走路，即不要赤脚走路。由此可推知，bare指的是“赤裸的”。 3. 【解析】D 细节理解题 根据第五段中“Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub(摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.”可知，通过适当的运动可以远离感冒。 4. 【解析】A 细节理解题 根据第二段中的“So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.”可知，离开家时需要穿外套以抵御夜晚的寒冷。 5. 【解析】C 主旨大意题 通读全文尤其是第一段，可知，本文主要介绍了冬天避免感冒和发烧的方法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$