精品解析：甘肃省临夏州2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期质量监测(二) 九年级英语试卷 (本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。) I、单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. grape B. patient C. gave D. stamp 2. A. corner B. normally C. correct D. score 3. A. textbook B. restroom C. mooncake D. balloon 4. A. silent B. avoid C. pioneer D. website 5. A. coin B. complete C. clerk D. cinema 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 grape/ɡreɪp/；patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/；gave/ɡeɪv/；stamp/stæmp/。根据音标可知，D选项划线处的发音/æ/与其他三个选项的/eɪ/不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 corner/ˈkɔːnə(r)/；normally/ˈnɔːməli/；correct/kəˈrekt/；score/skɔː(r)/。根据音标可知，C选项划线处的发音/ə/与其他三个选项的/ɔː/不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 textbook/ˈtekstbʊk/；restroom/ˈrestruːm/；mooncake/ˈmuːnkeɪk/；balloon/bəˈluːn/。根据音标可知，A选项划线处的发音/ʊ/与其他三个选项的/uː/不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 silent/ˈsaɪlənt/；avoid/əˈvɔɪd/；pioneer/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/；website/ˈwebsaɪt/。根据音标可知，B选项划线处的发音/ɪ/与其他三个选项的/aɪ/不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 coin/kɔɪn/；complete/kəmˈpliːt/；clerk/klɑːk/；cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/。根据音标可知，D选项划线处的发音/s/与其他三个选项的/k/不同。故选D。 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Peter never tells a lie. He is such ________ honest boy that all of us like him. A. an B. a C. the D. \ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得从不撒谎。他是一个如此诚实的男孩，以至于我们所有人都喜欢他。 考查冠词用法。根据“such...honest boy”可知，此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。 7. —He is a good ________ of the country. —Yes. All his people live a good life and admire him very much. A. partner B. boss C. speaker D. ruler 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是国家的一个好统治者。——是的。他的人民都过着好生活并且非常钦佩他。 考查名词辨析。partner搭档；boss老板；speaker演讲者；ruler统治者。根据“All his people live a good life and admire him very much.”可知，这里指的是国家的统治者。故选D。 8. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always depend on ________ dictionary all the time. A. its B. you C. your D. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到一个新单词时，试着猜测它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。 考查代词辨析。its它的；you你；your你的；it它。根据“Don’t always depend on...dictionary all the time.”可知不要总是依赖你的字典，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词your。故选C。 9. The person in picture ________ is on the left side of the blackboard. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：A图中的人位于黑板的左侧。 考查常识。根据图片可知，A图中的人位于黑板左侧；B图中的人位于黑板右侧；C图中的人位于黑板后面；D图中的人位于黑板前面。故选A。 10. There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert. A. use to be B. use to being C. used to be D. used to being 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前这里有很多树，但现在它已经变成沙漠了。 考查一般过去时。根据“but now”可知此处表示过去的情况，用一般过去时，即there used to be“过去有”。故选C。 11. Someone won’t know the secret of happiness ________ they lose what he owns. A. and B. until C. after D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个人直到失去他所拥有的，才能知道幸福的秘诀。 考查连词辨析。and 和，与；until直到……的时候；after在……之后：since自从。根据语境可知，考查的是 not... until...， “直到……才……”。故选B。 12. —________ she use to have short hair? —Yes. But her hair is long now. A. Does B. Did C. Is D. Was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她过去留短发吗？——是的。但现在她的头发很长。 考查时态。根据“she use to have short hair?”及“Yes. But her hair is long now.”可知，问句中询问的是过去的情况，used to do“过去常常做某事”，提问时借助助动词did。故选B。 13. To celebrate Teachers’Day, a party_________ in the school hall yesterday evening. A. will hold B. was held C. is held D. holds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了庆祝教师节，昨天晚上在学校礼堂举行了一个聚会。 考查动词时态。will hold一般将来时；was held一般过去时的被动语态；is held一般现在时的被动语态；holds一般现在时。根据“yesterday evening.”可知时态为一般过去时。故选B。 14. When I was ill, our teacher came to see me ______, which moved me a lot. A. at birth B. in person C. at first D. in public 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我生病时，我们的老师亲自来看我，这让我很感动。 考查介词短语。at birth在出生时；in person亲自；at first起初；in public在公共场合。根据“our teacher came to see me…, which moved me a lot”，可知老师亲自来看望学生，in person符合。故选B。 15. France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. A. at B. with C. for D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国因其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。at在；with和；for为了；in在里面。此处是短语be well-known for“因……而闻名”，表示法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。故选C。 16. —_________ —He is very slim and tall with short curly hair. A. What does he like? B. What’s he like C. How does he like D. What is he look like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是什么样的？——他很瘦很高，有短卷发。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。What does he like他喜欢什么；What’s he like他是什么样的；How does he like错误表达，like后缺少宾语；What is he look like句型错误。根据答语“He is very slim and tall with short curly hair.”可知，是询问外貌特征，故选B。 17. He was still ________ though he had a lot of problems. He didn’t say a word. A. silent B. noisy C. silently D. noisily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他有很多问题，但他还是沉默了。他一句话也没说。 考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。silent沉默的，形容词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；silently沉默地，副词；noisily吵闹地，副词。根据“He didn’t say a word.”可知他没有说话，保持沉默，作be动词的表语用形容词。故选A。 18. —Is it the ________ answer to the question? —I’m not sure. Let’s go to ask our teacher. A. useless B. wide C. correct D. free 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是这个问题的正确答案吗？——我不确定。让我们去问我们的老师。 考查形容词辨析。useless无用的；wide宽的；correct正确的；free空闲的。根据“Is it the...answer to the question”可知，是指问题的正确答案，故选C。 19. —Do you know ________ we’re going for a picnic this weekend? —At the top of the hill next to the West Lake. A. when B. where C. how D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这个周末我们要去哪里野餐吗？——位于西湖旁边的山顶。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where在哪；how怎么样；what什么。根据“At the top of the hill next to the West Lake.”可知，是问地点，应用where引导。故选B。 20. —How many eggs has that hen ________? —Nearly one hundred. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lie 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那只母鸡已经下了多少个鸡蛋？——接近100个。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。lay下蛋，产卵的动词原形/躺的过去式；laid下蛋，产卵的过去式和过去分词；lied说谎的过去式或过去分词；lie平躺。根据“has”可知，用完成时态“has/have done sth”，动词应该用过去分词形式done，且此处表示“下蛋”，应用lay的过去分词形式laid。故选B。 21. —Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A. how will I go to Gansu Museum B. how I will go to Gansu Museum C. when will Igo to Gansu Museum D. whether I will go to Gansu Museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去甘肃博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。根据“Miss Song, I haven’t decided ….”及选项可知，此处为宾语从句，从句需要用陈述语序，选项A和C是疑问语序，均排除；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it”可知，应是没决定是否去博物馆，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 22. She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare ________ in front of many people. A. to speak B. speaking C. to speaking D. speaks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是个害羞的女孩，所以不敢在很多人面前说话。 考查非谓语动词。dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 23. The teachers always ask the students to pay attention ________ the classroom clean. A. to keep B. to keeping C. keeping D. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师总是要求学生注意保持教室清洁。 考查非谓语动词。根据“pay attention”可知，pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。 24. —Excuse me. Can you show me the way to the Teacher’s Office? —Sure. ________. A. Come this way B. That’s great news C. It sounds crazy D. I don’t think we agree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我去教师办公室的路吗？——当然。请这边走。 考查情景交际。Come this way请这边走；That’s great news这是个好消息；It sounds crazy这是个好消息；I don’t think we agree我认为我们不同意。根据“Can you show me the way to the Teacher’s Office?”可知，此处是在询问去教师办公室的路线，选项A符合情景。故选A。 25. Which of the following tells that you can’t park here? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪项告诉你不能在这里停车？ 考查常识。选项A是禁止左转；选项B是禁止直行；选项C是禁止停车；选项D是禁止宠物入内。结合选项可知，选项C告诉你不能在这里停车。故选C。 Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Chinese pingfeng is a traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates back to the Han Dynasty. The “pingfeng” means protection from ____26____, showing its purpose (目的) at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. A dragon usually ____27____ on the screen. It’s a sign of light, growth and life-giving water. The peacock (孔雀) can be seen on screens, too. It ____28____ the lasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean good luck, also appear on screens. All the pictures carry people’s beautiful ____29____. Behind the pingfeng lies a very ____30____ story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to be ____31____ by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When a man who admired her paid a visit, she might take a secret look at him behind a screen. Behind it, she would be ____32____ hidden. Her father would discuss poems (诗) with the young man and ask him to ____33____ one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s ____34____ and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng becomes _____35_____ again for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or a dividing line, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds beauty to them. 26. A. wind B. rain C. dust D. snow 27. A. compares B. chooses C. shows D. improves 28. A. shows off B. stands for C. takes away D. comes from 29. A. skills B. rules C. wishes D. jobs 30. A. interesting B. surprising C. exciting D. boring 31. A. refused B. known C. forgotten D. seen 32. A. normally B. completely C. possibly D. simply 33. A. discover B. repeat C. receive D. create 34. A. poem B. song C. book D. picture 35. A. cheap B. perfect C. popular D. expensive 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。 【26题详解】 句意：“屏风”的意思是挡风，从一开始就显示了它的目的。 wind风；rain雨；dust灰尘；snow雪。根据“pingfeng”及常识可知，“屏风”的主要作用是防风，而不是防雨、防尘或防雪。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：龙通常出现在屏幕上。 compares比较；chooses选择；shows展示；improves提高。根据下文“The peacock (孔雀) can be seen on screens, too.”可知，此处是指屏风上通常展示的图案是一条龙。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它代表着永恒的生命。 shows off炫耀；stands for代表；takes away带走；comes from来自。结合“…the lasting life.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孔雀在屏风上代表着永恒的生命。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：所有的图片都承载着人们美好的祝愿。 skills技术；rules规则；wishes祝愿；jobs工作。根据上文提到的屏风上绘有龙、孔雀和花朵等图案，且这些图案都有各自的象征意义可知，这些图案承载着人们的美好愿望。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：屏风背后有一个非常有趣的故事。 interesting有趣的；surprising惊讶的；exciting激动的；boring无聊的。根据“In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to be … by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When a man who admired her paid a visit, she might take a secret look at him behind a screen.”可知，此处描述了关于古代未婚女子与男子见面的故事可知，这是一个非常有趣的故事。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：过去，除了她的父亲、兄弟或非常亲密的男性堂兄弟之外，有钱人家的未婚女儿不应该被男性看到。 refused拒绝；known知道；forgotten忘记；seen看到。根据下文“When a man who admired her paid a visit, she might take a secret look at him behind a screen.”可知，当一个爱慕她的男人拜访她时，她可能会在屏风后面偷偷地看他一眼；所以此处是指有钱人家的未婚女儿不应该被男性看到。故选D。 32题详解】 句意：在它后面，她会完全隐藏起来。 normally通常；completely完全地；possibly可能地；simply简单地。根据上文“she might take a secret look at him behind a screen”可知，躲在屏风后，应是将自己完全隐藏起来。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她的父亲会和这个年轻人讨论诗歌，并请他创作一首。 discover发现；repeat重复；receive收到；create创作。根据“discuss poems (诗) with the young man and ask him to...one”可知，应是会让这个年轻人创作一首诗。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：如果这个女儿和她的父亲对这个年轻人的诗和他的长相满意，她可能会同意嫁给他。 poem诗；song歌；book书；picture图片。根据上文“Her father would discuss poems with the young man”可知，她的父亲会和这个年轻人讨论诗歌，所以此处应是指对他的诗和他的长相满意。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：今天，屏风因其美观和作为家具的实用价值而再次变得流行起来。 cheap便宜的；perfect完美的；popular流行的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Acting as a moving wall or a dividing line, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds beauty to them.”可知，屏风可以作为移动的墙或分界线，与现代沙发和墙壁完美匹配，增加了它们的美感；所以此处是指屏风因其美观和实用价值而再次变得流行起来。故选C。 IV、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A Improve your vocabulary Spending time with native English speakers will help you in a natural way. With enough practice you’re able to speak English well. Carry an English dictionary Carrying an English dictionary with you at all times can be very useful, whether it’s a real book or a phone app. Speak a little English every day. Don’t wait until you “feel more comfortable’ speaking English You should push yourself outside and start speaking English today. Work on your pronunciation Correct and clear pronunciation is very important. Listen carefully to native English speakers and do your best to copy them. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 36. You can speak English well if you practice often. 37. You needn’t speak a little English every day. 38. You should improve your vocabulary if you want to speak English well. 39. As an English learner, correct pronunciation is not important. 40. The English dictionary you can use must be a phone app. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学好英语的一些方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ With enough practice you’re able to speak English well.”可知，只要多练习，你就能说好英语，此题正确。故填A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speak a little English every day.”可知，每天都需要说一些英语，此题错误。故填B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Improve your vocabulary”可知，学好英语，需要提高词汇量，此题正确。故填A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Correct and clear pronunciation is very important.”可知，作为英语学习者，正确清晰的发音非常重要，此题错误。故填B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carrying an English dictionary with you at all times can be very useful, whether it’s a real book or a phone app.”可知，英语词典是非常有用的，可以是一本真正的书，也可以是一个手机应用程序，此题错误。故填B。 B Putting on the Chinese dress Qipao, Raina Chareese Luke took photos showing off traditional Chinese culture. The 19-ycar-old girl was an international exchange (交换) student from Georgin, American. In September 2023, she entered six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University. Luke’s interest in Chinese language and culture began in her second year of middle school, She started learning Chinese as her second foreign language only by chance, “In my first class, before asking us to learn words or sentences, the Chinese teacher played a Chinese song Tian Mimi. This beautiful song let me have a strong interest in China.” Luke said. From then on, Luke watched Chinese movies and Beijing operas in her free time. Later, she also did a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant so that she could practise her Chinese language skills with others. “As I learned more about China, I began to be fascinated by Chinese culture,” Luke said. She finally made up her mind to come to study in China. Luke also took an active part in after-school activities. She made some Chinese friends and learned how hardworking Chinese people are. After the term ended. she returned to her hometown. but she hoped to come back one day for further study and even work in China. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. When did Luke’s Chinese language program at Tianjin University start? A. In February 2023. B. In September 2023. C. In February 2024. D. In September 2024. 42. ________ in Luke’s Chinese class made her strongly interested in China. A A Chinese song B. The Chinese teacher C. The Chinese students D. A Chinese friend 43. Why did Luke do a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant? A. To make more Chinese friends. B. To make money for her studies. C. To improve her Chinese language. D. To make money for her family. 44. What does Luke watch in her free time? A. Japanese movies. B. Beijing operas. C. Cartoons. D. Singing programs. 45. Which part of the magazine might you have read this passage from? A. Work. B. Fashion C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名叫Raina Chareese Luke的美国国际交换生对中国语言和文化的兴趣，以及在中国学习和生活的经历和感受。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In September 2023, she entered six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University.”可知，Luke在2023年9月开始了在天津大学的中文项目，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my first class, before asking us to learn words or sentences, the Chinese teacher played a Chinese song Tian Mimi. This beautiful song let me have a strong interest in China.”可知，Luke因为中文课上老师播放一首歌而产生了对中国浓厚兴趣，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, she also did a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant so that she could practise her Chinese language skills with others.”可知，Luke在一家中餐馆做兼职是为了练习中文，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luke watched Chinese movies and Beijing operas in her free time.”可知，Luke在空闲时间观看中国电影和京剧，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了Luke对中国文化的兴趣及学习和生活，因此可能来自杂志的文化部分，故选D。 V、任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 but art finish become be usual they express interest if When it comes to Chinese paper-cutting, many people think of the Chinese characters (文字) fu, meaning luck, or xi, meaning happiness. Now more people begin to make paper-cutting more creative. Ye Kaiyuan is one of ____46____. The 38-year-old ____47____ has worked for many years to make the art more modem and fashionable. According to the method of the art, cutting comes first and then dyeing(染色), ____48____ Ye tries to dye first and then cut. “You will not know the final color of your work. This is ____49____.” he said. For Ye, the lines in each paper-cutting are an ____50____ of his feelings. To record ideas, he ____51____ carries pens and paper in his bag. Cutting paper ____52____ like living life. The creative process is slow. Sometimes it took Ye even weeks ____53____ one artwork. But be never thought about giving up. After years of hard work, his paper-cuttings ____54____ famous at home and abroad. “Many people always dream of having well-paid jobs,” Ye said. “But I think life will be meaningful ____55____ you can do something you like and enjoy. So it’s worthwhile (值得的) to live for my dream.” 【答案】46. them 47. artist 48. but 49. interesting 50. expression 51. usually 52. is 53. to finish 54. have become 55. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸这个民间艺术的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：叶凯云是他们当中的一位。根据“Ye Kaiyuan is one of...”及备选词汇可知，是他们中的一位，they是主格，此处用宾格them。故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：这位38岁的艺术家多年来一直致力于使艺术更加现代和时尚。根据“The 38-year-old...has worked for many years to make the art more modem and fashionable.”及备选词汇可知，这位38岁的艺术家，art“艺术”，名词，artist“艺术家”。故填artist。 【48题详解】 句意：根据剪纸艺术的方法，应该先剪后染，但是叶尝试先染后剪。根据“According to the method of the art, cutting comes first and then dyeing(染色),...Ye tries to dye first and then cut.”及备选词汇可知，此处要用but表达转折但是。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：你不会知道你的作品最终的颜色。这很有趣。根据“You will not know the final color of your work. This is...”及备选词汇可知，interest“兴趣”，名词，此处用形容词作表语，interest的形容词为interesting。故填interesting。 【50题详解】 句意：对叶来说，每一张剪纸上的线条都是他情感的表达。根据“For Ye, the lines in each paper-cutting are an...of his feelings.”及备选词汇可知，express“表达”，动词，此处用其名词形式“expression”。故填expression。 【51题详解】 句意：为了记录想法，他经常在包里装了笔和纸。根据“To record ideas, he...carries pens and paper in his bag.”及备选词汇可知，他经常在包里装笔和纸，usual“经常的”，形容词，此处用副词来修饰carries，usually“经常地”，副词。故填usually。 【52题详解】 句意：剪纸就像生活。根据“Cutting paper...like living life.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，cutting paper作主语为单数，文章时态为一般现在时，用be动词is作谓语动词。故填is。 【53题详解】 句意：有时候他甚至要花几个星期才能完成一件艺术品。根据“Sometimes it took Ye even weeks...one artwork.”及备选词汇可知，finish“完成”，动词原形，此处为it的固定句型：it took sb some time to do sth.故填to finish。 【54题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，他的剪纸作品已享誉国内外。根据“After years of hard work, his paper-cuttings...famous at home and abroad.”及备选词汇可知，become“成为”，动词原形，分析题干可知，此处表达他过去多年的努力对现在的影响，适用现在完成时have done，become的过去分词也是become。故填have become。 【55题详解】 句意：但我认为，如果你能做一些你喜欢和享受的事情，生活将是有意义的。根据“But I think life will be meaningful...you can do something you like and enjoy.”及备选词汇可知，此处用if来表达如果，引导状语从句。故填if。 V、口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Bill is talking with Alice. A is for Bill. B is for Alice) A: Hey, Alice! Do you remember me? B: Oh. Wow! ____56____ A: That’s right. B: You used to be thin and short. A: ____57____ B: Wait a minute! ____58____ A: Yes, I did. But now I like playing ping-pong. You have also changed. I remember you used to have short straight hair. ____59____ B: You’re right. People sure change. I like playing ping-pong, too. ____60____ A: Sounds like a good idea. A. Did you use to like playing soccer? B. Yes, but now I’m much taller and stronger. C. You’re Bill, aren’t you? D. Let’s play it together. E. Excuse me, who are you? F. Now your hair is long and curly. G. What’s your name? 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. F 60. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一个关于两个很久没见的朋友之间的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Do you remember me?”可知，此处应该是回答你是不是某人，选项C“你是比尔，对吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“You used to be thin and short.”可知，此处应该是回答现在怎么样，选项B“是的，但是现在我高多了，也强壮多了。”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. But now I like playing ping-pong.”可知，此处应该是询问你以前喜欢做什么运动，选项A“你过去喜欢踢足球吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“You’re right. People sure change.”可知，此处应该是表述对方的变化，选项F“现在你的头发又长又卷。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Sounds like a good idea.”可知，此处应该是邀请一起打乒乓球，选项D“让我们一起打乒乓球。”符合语境。故选D。 VⅡ、词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. His advice is very ________ (help) to me. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的建议对我很有帮助。根据“His advice is very…(help) to me.”可知，此处应用help的形容词形式helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 62. This elephant weighs 5 ________ (ton). 【答案】tons 【解析】 【详解】句意：这头大象重5吨。数词5后加名词复数tons“吨”。故填tons。 63. Watching foreign movies is ________ (he) secret to learning English. 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：看外国电影是他学习英语的秘诀。修饰名词secret用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 64. I gave it back ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我礼貌地把它还了回去。此处修饰动词用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 65. I’m ________ (look) up a dictionary. 【答案】looking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在查字典。look up“查找”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填looking。 66. This news had already ________ (spread) last night. 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个消息在昨天晚上就已经传开了。根据空前的“had”和“already”可知，本句应用过去完成时，故此处用过去分词spread。故填spread。 67. My work won the ________ (three) place in the competition. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的作品在竞赛中获得了三等奖。定冠词the后用序数词third表示“第三”。故填third。 68. Chopsticks ________ (be) made of wood. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：筷子是用木头做的。本句缺少谓语，主语是“Chopsticks”，意为“筷子”，是复数名词，此处描述的是筷子一般性质，应该用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 69. I used to ________ (like) learning math. 【答案】like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去喜欢学数学。此处是结构used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填like。 70. She was ________ (punish) for her crime (罪行). 【答案】punished 【解析】 【详解】句意：她因为她的罪行被惩罚了。punish“惩罚”，was后应跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态结构“be punished”，表示被惩罚，punish的过去分词是punished，故填punished。 B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. We met by accident at the airport. A. silently B. clearly C. suddenly D. accidentally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在机场偶然相遇。 考查副词辨析。silently沉默地；clearly清楚地；suddenly突然地；accidentally偶然地。根据“We met by accident at the airport.”可知，句中划线词汇“by accident”表示“意外地”，与副词“accidentally”同义。故选D。 72. My parents are proud of me. A. are out of B. take off C. take pride in D. sense of humor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母为我感到骄傲。 考查动词短语。are out of缺少；take off起飞；take pride in以……为荣；sense of humor幽默感。根据题干可知，划线词汇“are proud of”与选项C“take pride in”同义，意为“以……为荣”。故选C。 73. The Internet has become part of our daily life. A. someone B. everyday C. everyone D. weekly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。 考查形容词辨析。someone某人；everyday每天的；everyone每个人；weekly每周的。daily意为“日常的，每天的”，和everyday意义相近。故选B。 74. We all have these kinds of feeling from time to time. A. sometimes B. somewhere C. anytime D. anywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都会时不时地有这种感觉。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；somewhere某地；anytime任何时候；anywhere任何地方。from time to time意为“有时”，与sometimes同义。故选A。 75. Could you advise me what I should do? A. review B. express C. request D. suggest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我我应该做什么吗？ 考查动词辨析。review审核，复查；express表达，表示；request请求，要求；suggest建议。划线单词advise表示“建议”，与选项D同义。故选D。 VⅢ、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 有人错拿了我的杯子。 Someone took my cup ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. mistake 【解析】 【详解】介词短语by mistake表示“错误地”。故填by；mistake。 77. 不论你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。 ________ ________ how bad you feel, keep trying. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“不论”，应用短语no matter表示，句首单词首字母大写。故填No；matter。 78. 如今她很少公开露面。 She is rarely seen ________ ________ nowadays. 【答案】 ①. in ②. public 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“公开”，应用短语in public表示。故填in；public。 79. 对不起，可以让我出去吗？ ________ ________, would you mind letting me go? 【答案】 ①. Excuse ②. me 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，excuse me表示“对不起，打扰一下”， 一个礼貌请求。故填Excuse；me。 80. 在红绿灯路口左转。 ________ ________ at the traffic light intersection. 【答案】 ①. Turn ②. left 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“左转”，应用短语turn left表示，该句为祈使句，应用动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填Turn；left。 IX、书面表达(满分15分) 81. 下周英语角的话题为“My Favorite Invention”。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇80词左右的发言稿。 提示：1. 你最喜欢的发明是什么? 2. 这个发明有什么用途? 3. 你为什么喜欢它? 要求：1. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 My Favorite Invention _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文        My Favorite Invention The mobile phone is my favorite invention. The first mobile phone was invented in1940 in America. And it makes our life more convenient. First, mobile phones help people communicate with each other no matter where they are. They are used for calling. Second, they can also be used for sending short messages to express our feelings. What’s more, we can surf the Internet on mobile phones. That helps us open our eyes to the outside world. And we can get the information we want to know easily. And when we feel tired, we can listen to the music to make us relaxed. I think this invention has made our life more convenient and colourful. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ② 时态：主要用一般现在时； ③ 提示：介绍最喜欢的发明，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，说明自己最喜欢的发明，引出下文； 第二步，介绍这个发明有什么用途以及喜欢的理由； 第三步，总结全文。 ［亮点词汇］ ① communicate with 和某人交流 ②be used for被用来 ③listen to music听音乐 ［高分句型］ ① Second, they can also be used for sending short messages to express our feelings.（动词不定式作目的状语） ② And when we feel tired, we can listen to the music to make us relaxed.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期质量监测(二) 九年级英语试卷 (本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。) I、单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. grape B. patient C. gave D. stamp 2. A. corner B. normally C. correct D. score 3. A. textbook B. restroom C. mooncake D. balloon 4. A. silent B. avoid C. pioneer D. website 5. A. coin B. complete C. clerk D. cinema Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Peter never tells a lie. He is such ________ honest boy that all of us like him. A. an B. a C. the D. \ 7. —He is a good ________ of the country. —Yes. All his people live a good life and admire him very much. A. partner B. boss C. speaker D. ruler 8. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always depend on ________ dictionary all the time. A. its B. you C. your D. it 9. The person in picture ________ is on the left side of the blackboard. A. B. C. D. 10. There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert. A. use to be B. use to being C. used to be D. used to being 11. Someone won’t know the secret of happiness ________ they lose what he owns. A. and B. until C. after D. since 12. —________ she use to have short hair? —Yes But her hair is long now. A. Does B. Did C Is D. Was 13. To celebrate Teachers’Day, a party_________ in the school hall yesterday evening. A. will hold B. was held C. is held D. holds 14. When I was ill, our teacher came to see me ______, which moved me a lot. A. at birth B. in person C. at first D. in public 15. France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. A. at B. with C. for D. in 16. —_________ —He is very slim and tall with short curly hair. A. What does he like? B. What’s he like C. How does he like D. What is he look like 17. He was still ________ though he had a lot of problems. He didn’t say a word. A. silent B. noisy C. silently D. noisily 18. —Is it the ________ answer to the question? —I’m not sure. Let’s go to ask our teacher. A. useless B. wide C. correct D. free 19. —Do you know ________ we’re going for a picnic this weekend? —At the top of the hill next to the West Lake. A when B. where C. how D. what 20. —How many eggs has that hen ________? —Nearly one hundred. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lie 21. —Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A. how will I go to Gansu Museum B. how I will go to Gansu Museum C. when will Igo to Gansu Museum D. whether I will go to Gansu Museum 22. She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare ________ in front of many people. A. to speak B. speaking C. to speaking D. speaks 23. The teachers always ask the students to pay attention ________ the classroom clean. A. to keep B. to keeping C. keeping D. keep 24. —Excuse me. Can you show me the way to the Teacher’s Office? —Sure. ________. A. Come this way B. That’s great news C. It sounds crazy D. I don’t think we agree 25. Which of the following tells that you can’t park here? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Chinese pingfeng is a traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates back to the Han Dynasty. The “pingfeng” means protection from ____26____, showing its purpose (目的) at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. A dragon usually ____27____ on the screen. It’s a sign of light, growth and life-giving water. The peacock (孔雀) can be seen on screens, too. It ____28____ the lasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean good luck, also appear on screens. All the pictures carry people’s beautiful ____29____. Behind the pingfeng lies a very ____30____ story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to be ____31____ by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When a man who admired her paid a visit, she might take a secret look at him behind a screen. Behind it, she would be ____32____ hidden. Her father would discuss poems (诗) with the young man and ask him to ____33____ one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s ____34____ and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng becomes _____35_____ again for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or a dividing line, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds beauty to them. 26. A. wind B. rain C. dust D. snow 27. A. compares B. chooses C. shows D. improves 28. A. shows off B. stands for C. takes away D. comes from 29. A. skills B. rules C. wishes D. jobs 30. A. interesting B. surprising C. exciting D. boring 31. A. refused B. known C. forgotten D. seen 32. A. normally B. completely C. possibly D. simply 33. A. discover B. repeat C. receive D. create 34. A. poem B. song C. book D. picture 35. A. cheap B. perfect C. popular D. expensive IV、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A Improve your vocabulary Spending time with native English speakers will help you in a natural way. With enough practice you’re able to speak English well. Carry an English dictionary Carrying an English dictionary with you at all times can be very useful, whether it’s a real book or a phone app. Speak a little English every day. Don’t wait until you “feel more comfortable’ speaking English You should push yourself outside and start speaking English today. Work on your pronunciation Correct and clear pronunciation is very important. Listen carefully to native English speakers and do your best to copy them. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 36. You can speak English well if you practice often. 37. You needn’t speak a little English every day. 38. You should improve your vocabulary if you want to speak English well. 39. As an English learner, correct pronunciation is not important. 40. The English dictionary you can use must be a phone app. B Putting on the Chinese dress Qipao, Raina Chareese Luke took photos showing off traditional Chinese culture. The 19-ycar-old girl was an international exchange (交换) student from Georgin, American. In September 2023, she entered six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University. Luke’s interest in Chinese language and culture began in her second year of middle school, She started learning Chinese as her second foreign language only by chance, “In my first class, before asking us to learn words or sentences, the Chinese teacher played a Chinese song Tian Mimi. This beautiful song let me have a strong interest in China.” Luke said. From then on, Luke watched Chinese movies and Beijing operas in her free time. Later, she also did a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant so that she could practise her Chinese language skills with others. “As I learned more about China, I began to be fascinated by Chinese culture,” Luke said. She finally made up her mind to come to study in China. Luke also took an active part in after-school activities. She made some Chinese friends and learned how hardworking Chinese people are. After the term ended. she returned to her hometown. but she hoped to come back one day for further study and even work in China. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. When did Luke’s Chinese language program at Tianjin University start? A. In February 2023. B. In September 2023. C. In February 2024. D. In September 2024. 42. ________ in Luke’s Chinese class made her strongly interested in China. A. A Chinese song B. The Chinese teacher C. The Chinese students D. A Chinese friend 43. Why did Luke do a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant? A. To make more Chinese friends. B. To make money for her studies. C. To improve her Chinese language. D. To make money for her family. 44. What does Luke watch in her free time? A. Japanese movies. B. Beijing operas. C. Cartoons. D. Singing programs. 45. Which part of the magazine might you have read this passage from? A. Work. B. Fashion C. Science. D. Culture. V、任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 but art finish become be usual they express interest if When it comes to Chinese paper-cutting, many people think of the Chinese characters (文字) fu, meaning luck, or xi, meaning happiness. Now more people begin to make paper-cutting more creative. Ye Kaiyuan is one of ____46____. The 38-year-old ____47____ has worked for many years to make the art more modem and fashionable. According to the method of the art, cutting comes first and then dyeing(染色), ____48____ Ye tries to dye first and then cut. “You will not know the final color of your work. This is ____49____.” he said. For Ye, the lines in each paper-cutting are an ____50____ of his feelings. To record ideas, he ____51____ carries pens and paper in his bag. Cutting paper ____52____ like living life. The creative process is slow. Sometimes it took Ye even weeks ____53____ one artwork. But be never thought about giving up. After years of hard work, his paper-cuttings ____54____ famous at home and abroad. “Many people always dream of having well-paid jobs,” Ye said. “But I think life will be meaningful ____55____ you can do something you like and enjoy. So it’s worthwhile (值得的) to live for my dream.” V、口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Bill is talking with Alice. A is for Bill. B is for Alice) A: Hey, Alice! Do you remember me? B: Oh. Wow! ____56____ A: That’s right. B: You used to be thin and short. A: ____57____ B: Wait a minute! ____58____ A: Yes, I did. But now I like playing ping-pong. You have also changed. I remember you used to have short straight hair. ____59____ B: You’re right. People sure change. I like playing ping-pong, too. ____60____ A: Sounds like a good idea. A. Did you use to like playing soccer? B. Yes, but now I’m much taller and stronger. C. You’re Bill, aren’t you? D. Let’s play it together. E. Excuse me, who are you? F. Now your hair is long and curly. G. What’s your name? VⅡ、词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. His advice is very ________ (help) to me. 62. This elephant weighs 5 ________ (ton). 63. Watching foreign movies is ________ (he) secret to learning English. 64. I gave it back ________ (polite). 65. I’m ________ (look) up a dictionary. 66. This news had already ________ (spread) last night. 67. My work won the ________ (three) place in the competition. 68. Chopsticks ________ (be) made of wood. 69. I used to ________ (like) learning math. 70. She was ________ (punish) for her crime (罪行). B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. We met by accident at the airport. A. silently B. clearly C. suddenly D. accidentally 72. My parents are proud of me. A. are out of B. take off C. take pride in D. sense of humor 73. The Internet has become part of our daily life. A. someone B. everyday C. everyone D. weekly 74. We all have these kinds of feeling from time to time. A. sometimes B. somewhere C. anytime D. anywhere 75. Could you advise me what I should do? A. review B. express C. request D. suggest VⅢ、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 有人错拿了我的杯子。 Someone took my cup ________ ________. 77. 不论你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。 ________ ________ how bad you feel, keep trying. 78. 如今她很少公开露面。 She is rarely seen ________ ________ nowadays. 79. 对不起，可以让我出去吗？ ________ ________, would you mind letting me go? 80. 在红绿灯路口左转。 ________ ________ at the traffic light intersection. IX、书面表达(满分15分) 81. 下周英语角话题为“My Favorite Invention”。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇80词左右的发言稿。 提示：1. 你最喜欢的发明是什么? 2. 这个发明有什么用途? 3. 你什么喜欢它? 要求：1. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 My Favorite Invention _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$