福建省宁德市福鼎市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

题号 正确答案 一.1 C 二.35 C 一.2 A 三.36 C 一.3 A 三.37 D 一.4 C 三.38 G 一.5 B 三.39 A 一.6 B 三.40 F 一.7 A 四.41 B 一.8 A 四.42 B 一.9 B 四.43 C 一.10 A 四.44 A 一.11 A 四.45 B 一.12 B 四.46 D 一.13 B 四.47 A 一.14 A 四.48 C 一.15 B 四.49 B 一.16 C 四.50 C 一.17 A 四.51 A 一.18 A 四.52 D 一.19 B 四.53 A 一.20 C 四.54 D 二.21 C 四.55 C 二.22 C 二.23 B 二.24 A 二.25 D 二.26 C 二.27 B 二.28 B 二.29 A 二.30 C 二.31 D 二.32 B 二.33 D 二.34 B 56．preference 57．which 58．to come 59．their 60．being stolen 61．was founded 62．representing 63．made 64．varieties 65．Gradually 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国印章学的由来以及从古至今的作用。 1．考查名词。句意：当外国人来到中国时，他们可能会对中国人对海豹的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。分析句子，设空处使用prefer的名词preference作宾语，意为“偏爱”。故填preference。 2．考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，印章是一种具有深厚文化根基的艺术，它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓，激发了一代又一代的人学习欣赏和收藏。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词seals，为物。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：据信，早在8000年前，在我们的祖先能够制作陶器并拥有私人物品之后，海豹就出现了。分析句子，句中be believed to do为固定短语，意为“被认为做某事”。故填to come。 4．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们试图在自己的财物上做记号，以防被盗。分析句子，设空处使用形容词性物主代词作定语，意为“他们的”。故填their。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中from为介词，后使用动名词作宾语。steal意为“偷”，其与possessions之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的被动结构。故填being stolen。 6．考查动词语态。句意：当第一个王朝建立时，国王开始使用印章来获得权力和显示王室荣誉。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。found意为“建立”，dynasty与found之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：只有国王的特别印章被称为“玺”，代表最高权力。分析句子，句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示伴随，且Xi与represent之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填representing。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的“玺”字是用珍贵而美丽的玉石“和石璧”做成的。分析句子，句中have sth done为固定短语，使用过去分词作宾补成分，表示被动关系。故填made。 9．考查名词复数。句意：同时，印章上还刻有各种吉祥的人物和生动的动物图案。分析句子，设空处使用vary的名词variety作宾语，意为“种类”，此处表示复数意义，即表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 10．考查副词。句意：渐渐地，印章学产生了。分析句子，设空处使用gradual的副词gradually作状语，意为“逐渐地”。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Gradually。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$福鼎一中2024-2025学年高二上第一次月考 英语试题 (时间：120分钟：满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅 读一遍。 1.When can the headmaster see the man? A.At9:30. B.At11:45. C.At12:40. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a bank. B.In a shop. C.In a hotel. 3.What will the man do next? A.Leave right away.B.Stay for dinner. C.Catch a train. 4.How much is a pound of tomatoes now? A.Eighty cents. B.Thirty cents. C.One hundred and ten cents. 5.What do we know about the man? A.It always takes the man twenty-five minutes to drive home. B.It sometimes takes the man fifty minutes. C.His home is far away from his office. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a food store. B.At a wedding party.C.At a birthday party. 7.Who is Mary? A.Janet's friend at college. B.Peter's friend at college. C.Janet's friend at high school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.In which way did Linda learn about the apartment? A.From the ad. B.By telephone. C.Through an agency. 试卷第1页，共12页 9.What requires extra charge besides the rent? A.Gas and water. B.Electricity. C.Parking space. 10.What is Linda going to do tomorrow morning? A.Have a look at the apartment. B.Move into the apartment. C.Pay the rent of the apartment. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.Where can you possibly hear the talk? A.In a laundry. B.In a shop. C.In the street. 12.What are the big machines over there? A.Washing machines. B.Dryers. C.Vending machines(自动售货机). 13.Where can the man buy soap? A.In the shop nearby. B.From the vending machines. C.In the laundry. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14.Which film of the following DIDN'T the woman see? A.Raising Arizona.B.Wild at heart. C.Neither. 15.How does the woman like the black humor film? A.Very much. B.Not a bit C.So-So. 16.What kind of actor does the man think Nicolas Cage should be? A.A tragic actor.B.A classical actor. C.A comic actor. 17.What films make Nicolas Cage more popular? A.Action movies.B.Comic movies. C.Tragic movies. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18.When was the building built? A.n1718 B.n1782 C.n1930. 19.What was the building used as at the time of the fire? A.A hotel. B.An old people's home.C.A history museum. 20.Who is Andrew Bond? A.A newspaper reporter. B.The owner of the building. C.The head of the fire department. 试卷第2页，共12页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Apps for Kids LetterSchool LetterSchool is a fun and easy app for kids to learn the alphabets with tracing,puzzles,videos, and songs.LetterSchool does a great job of teaching letter writing with a three-step process:learn the starting points for each stroke ()trace the letter,and then write the letter independently.It is a beautifully designed handwriting app that will teach your children how to write letters and numbers in a fun way. Price:Monthly Membership:$9.99;Annual:$49.99 Reading Eggs Reading Eggs is one of the best learning apps for kids that helps children learn to read.The app makes learning to read interesting and engaging for kids,with great interactive reading games, guided reading lessons,fun activities and over 2,000 digital story books.The app is ideal for children who are preparing for school or struggling with their reading. Price:Your have 3 pricing options.Yearly Family Plan(2-4 accounts):S89.00;Yearly:$59.00; Monthly:$9.95 Applaydu Applaydu is a fun app that brings Kinder Joy toys to life through Augmented Reality in a world of discovery and imagination.The app has mini-games that help children build skills such as organization,memory and rhythm skills,and teaches them information about subjects such as mathematics,geography and music. Price:Free ABCmouse.com ABCmouse is one of the best apps for kids that focuses on the four main curriculum subjects of Reading,Math,World Around Us as well as Art &Colors,establishing a foundation of knowledge for young children that they can build upon with confidence and success. ABCmouse.com is available both as an app and a website. Price:S9.95/month;$79.99/year 试卷第3页，共12页 21.What is the feature of LetterSchool? A.It is an easy-to-use app for teachers. B.It is a children's favorite free app. C.It is designed with detailed writing process.D.It focuses on interactive writing. 22.How much should a family pay for two Reading Eggs accounts every year? A.$19.90 B.$59.00 C.$89.00. D.$118.00. 23.What do Applaydu and ABCmouse.com have in common? A.They are both apps and websites. B.They help establish mathematical basis. C.They provide kids with mini-games. D.They offer music courses to children. B "The value of people cannot be defined,"this is the philosophy by which Majda Gibran,better known in Egypt as"Mama Maggie",lives.She devoted over three decades of her life to serving the less fortunate.Her work empowered over 33,000 children in Cairo to achieve their potential and successfully leave Cairo's slums(贫民窟). Her story begins with what was meant to be a quick visit to the slums in Cairo.She knew right away she would devote the rest of her life to helping those in need,especially children.The scenes of poverty in the slums forever changed her life.Mama Maggie soon abandoned the comforts of her previous life and quit her job as an American University professor to lend a helping hand to those who needed her most. She began sharing meals,gifts and basic necessities to less fortunate families in the slums.Her warmth and sincerity gave residents a sense of hope and dignity.In 1985,Mama Maggie founded the Stephen's Children Foundation,with the mission to empower children and young people to lead their own development and lift them out of poverty.The foundation provides education and training to thousands of children living in poverty.Over the last few years,the foundation has extended its social and educational initiatives to thousands of families and children in other poor neighborhoods. To date,Mama Maggie has established 92 educational centres nationwide to teach over 18,000 children and carried out healthcare campaigns that provides treatment to over 40,000 patients annually.She conducts visits to more than 13,000 children to provide training services.Her foundation's three training centres for mothers and children empower families to earn their own income.Her foundation has benefited over 33,000 children,with the help of about 2,000 volunteers, and it is still growing today. Mama Maggie,a Nobel Prize nominee(被提名人)，never sought fame or reward for her work. She desires to be remembered as a hope maker who made a difference in the lives of every person 试卷第4页，共12页 that crossed her path. 24.What inspired Mama Maggie's devotion to the less fortunate? A.Her visit to the slums. B.The quitting of her previous work. C.The saying of a philosopher. D.The potential of the less fortunate. 25.What was the foundation mainly intended to? A.offer the poor basic necessities B.improve the local healthcare C.promote the local education D.bring the poor hopeful prospects 26.Why are the figures listed in paragraph 4? A.To imply the celebrity of Mama Maggie. B.To demonstrate the rise of the foundation. C.To stress the contribution of Mama Maggie. D.To illustrate the popularity of the foundation. 27.Which words can best describe Mama Maggie? A.Considerate and optimistic. B.Caring and devoted. C.Responsible and humorous. D.Tolerant and helpful. C In May 2012,Australia's Macquarie Dictionary and the McCann Advertising Agency gathered a group of language experts to name a phenomenon common in the age of the smartphone.They called the phenomenon“phubbing”,and defined(定义)itas“the act of snubbing(无t视)someone in a social setting by looking at your phone instead of paying attention."It's not the usual way words begin to exist. A month later,the first example of phubbing in a major newspaper appeared in a letter to the editor of The Age,published in Melbourne.Since then,the word has appeared in various media the world over.Phubbing has yet to be fully adopted in the U.S.,but we have collected some evidence of it in use. On 29 September 2015,James A.Roberts wrote in the Huffinington Post,"In the present case, phubbing is a combination of the words phone and snubbing.To be phubbed is to be snubbed by someone using their cell phone while in your company.The "phubb"could be an interruption of your conversation with someone when he or she uses their cell phone or is distracted by it (steal glances when they think you're not looking)instead of paying attention to you.Maybe worse, you've been phubbed if someone used their cell phone instead of communicating with you while 试卷第5页，共12页 staying close to you.Oh,the shame." The meaning and various forms of the word have yet to settle out.Is it phubbing if you're staring at your tablet instead of your phone?Is the singular noun(and the base form of the verb) spelled phubb,as in the example above,or phub,as in some other sources?These are the sorts of questions we'll need answers to before we're ready to consider phubbing and its relations for entry. In the meanwhile,you can of course use phubbing if you feel the need.It seems we all do these days. 28.What does Paragraph I mainly talk about phubbing? A.Its usage.B.Its birth. C.Its influence.I D.Its definition. 29.What may phubbing probably lead to according to James A.Roberts? A.Obvious embarrassment in life. B.Heavy reliance on cellphones. C.Complete ignorance by your friends. D.Permanent breakup of retalionship. 30.What can we learn from the last paragraph about the word phubb? A.It arouses heated arguments. B.It proves to be settled. C.It's not included in a dictionary. D.It's not difficult to understand. 31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Where Phubbing Leads Us? B.Why Phubbing Ruins Our Life? C.What Makes Phubbing Commonly Seen?D.How Phone Snubbing Becomes Phubbing? D From the engine in your car to the CPU in your laptop,mechanical systems tend to heat up when they're working harder.Now new research has revealed that the same can be said of the brain -and it runs hotter than was previously thought. This isn't a sign of malfunctioning though,researchers think,and may actually be evidence that the brain is operating healthily.Unusual heat signatures could potentially be used in the future to look for signs of brain damage or disorder. "To me,the most surprising finding from our study is that the healthy human brain can reach temperatures that would be diagnosed as fever anywhere else in the body,"says biologist John O'Neill from the Medical Research Council (MRC)Laboratory of Molecular Biology in the UK. "Such high temperatures have been measured in people with brain injuries in the past,but had been assumed to result from the injury." 试卷第6页，共12页 Previously,those measurements taken from people with brain injuries had been the primary insight scientists had into brain temperatures which isn't the same as capturing the state of the brain during everyday life. Here,the team used a technique called magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)-measuring chemical patterns through magnetic fields to measure brain temperature in 40 healthy volunteers, aged from 20 to 40 years old.What's more,they combined this information with data on circadian rhythms(生理节奏)and time of day. The average brain temperature was 38.5C (101.3F)the researchers found,more than 2 degrees higher than under the tongue.The highest brain temperature recorded was 40.9C(105.6F). Daily variations averaged around 1C (1.8F),with the outer parts of the brain generally cooler. "We found that brain temperature drops at night before you go to sleep and rises during the day,"says O'Neill."There is good reason to believe this daily variation is associated with long-term brain health-something we hope to investigate next." 32.What does the underlined word"malfunctioning"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Having different functions. B.Failing to work correctly. C.Heating up while working. D.Operating in high temperatures. 33.What surprises John O'Neill most in the study according to paragraph 3? A.Brain injuries usually lead to high temperatures. B.High temperatures are the signs of brain damage. C.Healthy human brains can be infected with a fever. D.Human brains have higher temperatures than bodies. 34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.What result the research led to. B.How the research was conducted. C.How the research differed from the previous ones. D.What influence the research had on the volunteers 35.What may the researchers work on next according to the last paragraph? A.The drop of brain temperature at night. B.The rise of brain temperature at dawn. C.The relationship between temperature changes and brain health. D.The different causes of the daily variation in brain temperatures. 试卷第7页，共12页 第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 The man who could see the future The ability to predict the future is a rare talent.American author Isaac Asimov (1920-1992), one of the great science fiction writers of his age,had such a talent.36 Now that we're here, let's see what he got right. 37 Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the induatrial revolution of the 19th century.Specifically,he said that"mobile computerized objects"would be an important part of everyday life.Here,he clearly predicted our world of smartphones,tables and other devices.He also had a great deal to say about space exploration.38 How did Asimov develop his special sense of future developments?39 He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents'candy store.His scientific interest gained sharper focus at Columbia University in New York.Asimov went to study chemistry,but became bored with pure laboratory science.Instead,he thought hard about the social implications()of science.He wanted to communicate his ideas to the public. 40 Asimov had his finger on the pulse()of both scientific and social change.He had a clear vision of what was coming around the corner for humanity in his works like the Galactic Empire series(《银河帝国系列》).“His predictions are absolutely fascinating,.”Calum Chase,.an English writer,told BBC News."He was a genius." A.As a smart boy,Asimov taught himself to read at the age of five. B.Space exploration really can make our life more convenient and comfortable. C.Back in 1983,he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019. D.On the role that computing would play in the future,he was amazingly accurate. E.Asimov has developed a great interest in computer programming since childhood. F.As an author,his books would feature the theme of social change caused by technology G.The International Space Station proves his prediction that we would not simply visit space but seek to stay there 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 试卷第8页，共12页 Every year,many dolphins worldwide are captured and kept in small pools,performing for people,especially children.These dolphins are fed fish instead of having to 41 them.As a result,they start spending most of their time near the pool rather than underwater.They get out of shape and can no longer 42 long distances.It affects their 43 greatly,and has proved to have 44 consequences. Thus comes the question,"Should captive(dolphins be 45 ?"Jeff Foster,a 50-year-old expert,decided to help two captive dolphins,Tom and Misha,to reach their top physical 46.Every day,he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again.Twenty months later,Tom and Misha began to act like 47 dolphins and they were set free back into the sea. 48 Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4-5 years,they were able to adapt to the wild.It was 49 what Foster had hoped for.His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that the dolphins would 50 in the wild. This program was a big success,but there have been others that failed.For example,another dolphin,Keiko,returned into the ocean in 2002,but 51 a year later because of all the sufferings he e52.The sudden environment change did not 53 him well. If people want to avoid these accidents,we must go to great lengths and put in the 54 to ensure it doesn't happen ever again.In fact,with virtual reality technology picking up,there can still be great ways to 55 kids with sea animals without having to capture dolphins. 41.A.pick up B.hunt for C.look after D.throw away 42.A.see B.dive C.jump D.hear 43.A.hobby B.shelter C.lifestyle D.popularity 44.A.terrible B.potential C.limited D.indirect 45.A.disturbed B.released C.protected D.prohibited 46.A.exercise B.pain C.appearance D.condition 47.A.wild B.clever C.helpless D.endangered 48.A.1f B.Unless C.Although D.Because 49.A.hardly B.exactly C.possibly D. incredibly 50.A.restore B.search C.survive D.conserve 51.A.died B.escaped C.returned D.recovered 52.A.led to B.brought up C.got over D.went through 53.A.suit B.train C.defend D.prepare 54.A.food B.time C.faith D.effort 55.A.encourage B.treat C.entertain D.persuade 试卷第9页，共12页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When foreigners come to China,they may be surprised at Chinese's special fondness and preference56 seals )To Chinese,seals are an art of deep cultural roots,57 combines the essence of both calligraphy (and sculpture 58 inspires generations to study to appreciate and to collect. Seals are believed 59 (come)out as early as 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares and had private belongings.They tried to make marks on their own possessions to prevent them from 60(steal).When the first dynasty 61 (found),the king began to use seals to power and to show royal credits ()Only the king's special seal was then called"Xi",62(represent)the highest authority.The first emperor of China,Qin Shi Huang,had his "Xi"63(make)out of the invaluable and beautiful jade“Heshi Bi” Then the local governments also needed seals for the same function.Meanwhile,private seals were carved in a 64(vary)of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns. 65 (gradual),the sphragistics(印章学)came into being.. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部即将进行一场名为Hua Mulan一a hero in my heart'”的 英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1、简述花木兰替父从军的故事： 2、简述你喜欢这一人物的理由及她对你的影响。 注意： 1、词数80左右： 2、可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。 参考词汇：disguise herself as a man女扮男装：character人物 Hua Mulan-a hero in my heart 试卷第10页，共12页