新疆麦盖提实验中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题

3月份英语试题答案 阅读理解（1-20题,每题2分，共40分） 1-5 CADDC 6-10 DADBB 11-15 ACADA 16-20 DEGAF 完型填空（21-40题，每题1.5分，共30分） 21-25 CBACB 26-30 A CADC 31-35 AA BDA 36-40 BACBD 第二节语篇填空（41-50题，每题2分，共20分） 41．sees 42．amazing 43．to 44．countries 45．In 46．earlier 47．of 48．which 49 . enjoying 50．companies 选词填空（51-60题，每题1.5分，共15分） 51. healthy 52.became 53.difficult 54.see 55.junk 56.seldom 57.lying 58. at 59.a 60.advice 语法填空（61-70题，每题2分，共10分） 61. peaks 62.in 63.died 64. of 65.drilling 66. to take 67.used 68. opening 69.arguing 70.tightly 书面表达（25分） Dear Putin I'm very glad to know that you will come to China to spend your winter vacation. I'd like to give you some tips that will help you travel safely and happily . First of all, in order to enjoy your trip, you should learn about the language, history, culture and customs of China. What’ more, when travelling, keep an eye on the things you take, such as ID card, passport , money and other valuable things. In addition , different countries may have different laws and rules, and you must obey China’s laws and rules and respect traditional customs. Finally , if you are in trouble, please turn to the policeman . I wish you have a good journey! Sincerely Jing Hang 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ I 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 i I i 麦盖提县实验中学2022-2023学年第二学期3月份考试 高 二 英 语 答 题 卡 16 abcdEFG 17 abcdEFG 18 abcdEFG 19 abcdEFG 20 abcdEFG 11 abcd 12 abcd 13 abcd 14 abcd 15 abcd 1 abcd 2 abcd 3 abcd 4 abcd 5 abcd 姓 名 班 级 考 场 座 号 准考证号 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 缺考标记（禁止考生填涂） H 注意事项 1.在左侧考号区域用2B铅笔填涂学生考号；在左侧划线处必须填写考生相关信息。 2.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题作答必须用黑色中性笔或黑色墨迹钢笔填写。 3.必须在指定区域答题，且不得超出黑色答题框。 4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠或弄破答题卡。 5.修改时禁止使用涂改液，用胶带修改时注意不要弄破纸面。 21 abcd 22 abcd 23 abcd 24 abcd 25 abcd 36 abcd 37 abcd 38 abcd 39 abcd 40 abcd 31 abcd 32 abcd 33 abcd 34 abcd 35 abcd 26 abcd 27 abcd 28 abcd 29 abcd 30 abcd 6 abcd 7 abcd 8 abcd 9 abcd 10 abcd 第一卷 选择题 （1-20题，每题2分；21-40题，每题1.5分；共70分） 第二卷 非选择题 (共80分） 三、选词填空(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 51.______________52.__________________ 53. _________________ 54. ______________ 55. _______________ 56.______________ 57.__________________ 58. _________________ 59. ________ ______ 60. _______________ 第二节：(本题共10题，每小题2分，共20分) 41.______________42.__________________ 43. _________________ 44. ______________ 45. _______________ 46.______________ 47.__________________ 48. ________ _________ 48. ___________ ___ 50. _______________ 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 61______________ 62.__________________ 63. _________________ 64. ______________ 65. _______________ 66.______________ 67.__________________ 68. _________________ 69. ______________ 70. _______________ 五：书面表达(本题共1小题，共25分) 严禁超出矩形边框作答 I 英语 第2页 共2页 i 西安博冠网络科技有限公司设计 I 英语 第1页 共2页 i 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 麦盖提县实验中学2022-2023学年第二学期3月份考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bridges are one of the best constructional inventions in the history and some have become household tourist destinations. Storseisundet Bridge(Norway) Storseisundet Bridge is one of the most popular tourist routes in the country. The mountain views from the top are truly spectacular, but the route is a little demanding. The bridge is often described as “The road to nowhere”, as it seems to stretch into the far distance. If you are a fan of that thrill you get on a roller coaster, crossing this bridge will be an incredible experience. U Bein Bridge(Myanmar) Being one of the most famous bridges in the world, U Bein Bridge crosses the Taungthaman Lake in Myanmar and is 1.2 km long. Constructed in 1850, it’s regarded as the global oldest teakwood bridge. It is now a popular attraction that makes for some beautiful photos at sunset. Locals stand along the bridge selling souvenirs and you can cross the entire bridge by foot. Slaters Bridge(England) The Slater Bridge is located in the Lake District, England’s largest national park. Each year, more than 15 million people come to explore the largest lakes, forests, and mountains in this attraction. This bridge is handmade—it has a long slate slab that crosses the River Brathay from Little Langdale Tarn to Elterwater. In 2017, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 1．“The road to nowhere” is used to describe Storseisundet Bridge’s__________. A．location B．height C．length D．space 2．Which bridge attracts those who enjoy sunset scenery? A．U Bein Bridge. B．Storseisundet Bridge. C．Slaters Bridge. D．Above all. 3．What is special about the Slater Bridge? A．It owns the England’s largest lakes. B．It’s constructed to cross two rivers. C．It lies near England’s largest national park. D．It belongs to UNESCO world heritages. B In Canada you can find dogs,cats,horses and so on,in almost every family.These are their pets.People love these pets and have them as their good friends.Before they keep them in their houses,they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they won’t have diseases.They have special animal food stores,though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store.Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit people’s houses,they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in the garden.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada.They have a law against killing wild animals.If you killed an animal,you would be punished.If an animal happened to get run over by a car,people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like pets.One of them might be:their family ties are not as close as ours.When children grow up,they leave their parents and start their own life.Then the old will feel lonely.And pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone. 4.People give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because 　　　.  A.the pets are sick B.the pets are not friendly C.they want them to be different D.they want to stop them from having diseases 5.According to the passage,Canadians 　　　.  A.don’t keep pets inside their houses B.often kill animals C.love animals D.hate animals 6.In Canada,children leave their parents when they grow up because 　　　.  A.their parents’ houses are too small B.they don’t love their parents any more C.they can only find jobs far from their parents D.they wouldn’t depend on their parents any more 7.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Pets in Canada. B.Life of the old in Canada. C.How to take good care of pets. D.How to keep diseases away from pets. C While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year. Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes. There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour，because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk，although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon.You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves，served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托) for visitors. Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002，and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone，and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than ￡1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013, more than twice what was spent on tea bags. Still, what goes around comes around; it's sure to become fashionable again. 8．Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs? A．Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century. B．The UK usually serves black tea with lemon. C．Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now. D．UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”． 9．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A．Tea sales have fallen by 6 % since 2014. B．Since 2002, the sales of tea have been on the decrease. C．In 2013，the money spent on tea was ￡3 billion. D．Most restaurants like selling tea than coffee. 10．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A．It can never succeed again. B．The tea can become popular again. C．Coffee is more popular than tea. D．The tea is becoming less popular. 11．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce tea in the UK. B．To show the author's preference for tea. C．To introduce the functions of tea. D．To compare tea in China and UK. D One day, Lindsay and Erica were sitting at Lindsay's house working very hard. Fourth grade was tough, and they were working on a science project about weather. Lindsay was a hard worker like Erica, so the two girls were happy to have each other as partners. They were writing about rain and were amazed to learn that Hawaii is the world's wettest place. Lindsay found that Mount Waialeale, on the island of Kauai, gets about 460 inches of rain a year! In 1982, Mount Waialeale set an all­time world record when it received 666 inches of rain! The girls knew that their classmates would find all these facts interesting. The girls were enjoying the fun facts they were finding when all of a sudden, Lindsay saw Erica choking. Erica had been chewing on a pen cap and had accidentally swallowed it! Erica started pointing to her neck. Lindsay asked her if she was choking. When Erica nodded to say yes, Lindsay quickly stood up and did the Heimlich manoeuvre to try to help Erica stop choking. Lindsay was afraid of hurting her friend, so the first time she tried the Heimlich manoeuvre, she did not do it very hard. She tried a second time, and nothing happened. After trying it a third time, the pen cap flew out of Erica's mouth! Erica was very grateful to Lindsay.She was terrified when she realized she had swallowed the pen cap and could not breathe. Lindsay was very brave and saved her friend. This was one science project that both girls would never forget! 12．What did the two girls think of the facts they were finding? A．Simple. B．Abstract. C．Interesting. D．Tough. 13．Erica was choking because . A．she swallowed a pen cap by accident B．she was hurt by a pen cap C．food was stuck in her throat D．her neck was hurt by a pen point 14．What does the Heimlich manoeuvre probably refer to? A．Person. B．Book. C．Tool. D．First aid. 15．It can be inferred that . A．Lindsay has a good knowledge of first aid B．Erica pretended to be choking C．Lindsay could not breathe without Erica D．Erica would be sent to the hospital. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact（联系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 16 ·More isn't always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 17 . There are alternatives(可替代) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy（共情） 18 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive (体贴)to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. · 19 Anniversaries(纪念日)and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don't rely on technology alone 20 , but long-distance friendships -even close ones -may require more conscious(有意识的) effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate (补偿)by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to (坚持)it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred (首选的)methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness(连通性) through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 2、 语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a 21 illness made his leg lame (瘸的) . He    22    played with his classmates; when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always    23    his head without a word.     One spring, the boy's father got some saplings (树苗) and told his    24    to plant one each person. The father also    25    to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best. The boy also wanted to get his father's    26   . But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost    27   So after watering it once or twice, he never    28    it.     A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was    29    to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters' and brothers'. His father    30    his promise, and said that he would surely become 31 outstanding botanist (植物学家) when he    32    up.     From then on, the little hoy slowly became     33     . One night, he suddenly recalled what the    34    teacher once said: Plants generally grow at night. Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father    35    under his tree with a big spoon. Suddenly, he understood his father had been secretly watering his small 36 !     Decades passed. The little boy didn't become a 37 , but he was elected President of the United States. His 38 was Franklin Delano Roosevelt.        39    is the best nutrition (营养) of  life; even if it is just one spoonful of clear ​   40    , it can make the tree of life lively. 21. A. good B. fun C.terrible D. interesting 22. A. always B. seldom C. frequently D. sometimes 23. A. lowered B. raised C. kept D. nodded 24. A. daughters B. sons C. children D. neighbours 25. A. demanded B. promised C. agreed D. wished 26. A. gift B. praise C. tool D. help 27. A. touch B. sight C. heart D. face 28. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked around D. looked into 29. A. disappointed B. excited C. worried D. surprised 30. A. changed B. made C. kept D. broke 31. A . an B. a C. the D. \ 32. A. grew B. woke C. gave D. stayed 33. A. hopeless B. optimistic C. homeless D. generous 34. A. history B. physics C. chemistry D. biology 35. A. working B. resting C. sleeping D. singing 36. A.flower B.tree C.grass D.bush 37. A.botanist B.pianist C.artist D.scientist 38. A.story B.book C. name D.toy 39. A. Help B. Love C. Work D. Promise 40. A. sand B. soup C. soil D. water 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seeing the Northern Lights is an interesting experience for travelers. Whoever 41 (see) the lights wonders at this 42 (amaze) phenomenon. It can be seen more easily in the countries that lie close 43 the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Sweden is on one of those 44 (country )where visitors can lose themselves in these colorful ribbons in its sky. 45 Sweden, the Northern Lights usually appear in the winter months, but sometimes they appear 46 (early) than usual. Several regions become famous places for tourists to observe the Northern Lights, and Jukkasjarvi is one of them. This village is proud 47 its hotel made from ice. This ice hotel is known to organize guided tours, 48 take its guests to Esrange Space Center. There visitors can dine at the camp in the wild while 49 (enjoy) the red, purple, green and blue lights shining above them. Besides, several private(私人的) 50 (company) run dogsledding(狗拉雪橇) and snowmobile trips in the night. 三、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框里所给的10个单词中分别选出最恰当的单词填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空一词，不得重复。 became advice see lying difficult junk seldom healthy at a Tom used to be a 51 boy. But a year ago he 52 too fat and had a weight problem. Later it was 53 for him to climb the stairs. One day his mother took him to 54 the doctor. He told the doctor that he had a lot of 55 food such as meat, chicken and ice cream. He 56 did the exercise. He even enjoyed 57 on sofa with some snacks and watching TV. The doctor told him that the food he had contained too much fat and sugar, which made him heavier and heavier. He 58 last advised him to have 59 balanced and healthy diet and at the same time do some exercise. He followed tthe doctor’s 60 . Now he is in good shape. 四、 语法填空 填入恰当的单词，补全句子。(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 61.The mountain ________(peak) are covered with snow all the year around. 62.As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand ________ hand. 63.Johnson was unhappy because his animals_______(die) before. 64.I received a bunch _________ flowers yesterday. 65.The same principle was used in a method of ________(drill) in oilfields. 66.As we all know, changes are bound ________(take) place when new systems are introduced. 67.Time, _________(use) correctly, is money in the bank. 68.Would you mind _______(open) the window? 69.It is no use _________(argue)with Bill because he will never change his mind. 70.Marie held the baby ________(tight) in her arms. 五、书面表达(本题共1小题，每小题25分) 假设你是景航，你的俄罗斯好朋友普京（Putin）给你发来电子邮件，告诉你今年暑假他要来中国旅行，想让你给他写一些有关中国旅行的建议，请根据下面的提示给他回一封电子邮件。 一、很高兴能来中国旅游 二、建议 （1）先了解中国语言、历史文化及风俗习惯。（2）保管好身份证、护照、钱及其他贵重物品。 （3）遵守中国法律，尊重当地风俗习惯。（4）遇到麻烦向警察求助。 三、祝普京旅途愉快。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80次左右。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：风俗customs 贵重物品 valuable things 法律 laws and rules ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$