国际音标教程学案2 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

国际音标课程 Lesson 2 元音和辅音：[ɜː]、[ə]、[k]、[g]、[u:]、[ʊ]、[f]、[v] 1. 长元音: [ɜː] Words： · ear：early ['ɜː-lɪ]、earth [ɜːθ] · or：worth [wɜːθ]、worm [wɜːm] · ir：girl [ɡɜːl ]、shirt [ʃɜːt] · ur：purple [ˈpɜːpl] 、turn [tɜːn] · er：her [hɜː]、term [tɜːm] Sentences： · Early bird gets the worm. [ˈɜː-li][bɜːd] [wɜːm] · The thirsty bird gets thirty worms. [ˈθɜː-sti] [ˈθɜː-ti] · The thirsty bird gets thirty worms in the third tree. [θɜːd] 2. 短元音: [ə] Words： · er：winter ['wɪn-tə]、mother['mʌ-ðə] · or：doctor [dɔ-ktə]、visitor ['vɪ-zɪ-tə] · a：umbrella [ʌm-'bre-lə]、banana [bə-'nɑː-nə] · e：cinema ['sɪ-nə-mə]、open ['əʊ-pən] · u：autumn['ɔː-təm]、upon [ə-'pɒn] · o：tomato[təˈmɑːtəʊ]、today [tə-'deɪ] Sentences： · Peter loves butter. [ˈpiː-tə] [ˈbʌ-tə] · Peter loves the latter butter. [ˈlæ-tə] · Teacher Peter loves the latter butter. [ˈtiː-tʃə] 3. 清辅音：[k] Words： · ch、ck：luck [lʌk]、ache [eɪk] · c、k：book [buk]、cake [keɪk] Sentences： · Kelly has a cat. [ˈke-li] [kæt] · Kelly has a cute cat. [kjuːt] · Kelly has a cute cat named Kitty. [ˈkɪ-ti] 4. 浊辅音：[g] Words： · gh：ghost[ɡəʊst] · g：game [ɡeɪm]、girl [ɡɜːl] · gg：egg [eɡ]、beggar [be-ɡə] Sentences： · Get the big box. [ɡet] [bɪɡ] · Get the big box for my dog. [dɒɡ] · Get the big box for my big big dog. 5. 长元音：[u:] Words： · oo：pool [puːl]、boot [buːt] · ew：chew [tʃuː]、flew [fluː] · u-e：rule [ruːl]、June [dʒuːn] · ue：blue [bluː]、glue [gluː] · oe：shoe [ʃuː] Sentences： · I choose blue. [tʃu:z] [blu:] · I choose blue shoes. [ʃu:z] · I choose blue shoes to take to school. [sku:l] 6. 短元音：[ʊ] Words： · oo：look [lʊk]、hook [hʊk] · u：put [pʊt]、pull[pʊl] Sentences： · Take a look. [lʊk] · Take a look at the book. [bʊk] · Take a good look at the cook book. [gʊd] [kʊk] 7. 清辅音：[f] Words： · 单词前：fist [fɪst]、full [fʊl] · 单词中：breakfast [ˈbrek-fəst]、Sophie [ˈsəʊ-fi] · 单词后：leaf [li:f]、gragh [gra:f] Sentences： · The leaf falls. [li:f] [fɔ:lz] · The leaf falls off the tree. [ɒf] · The falling leaf falls off the full tree. [fʊl] 8. 浊辅音：[v] Words： · 单词前：vroom [vru:m]、visit ['vɪ-zɪt] · 单词中：fever [ˈfi:-və]、never [ˈne-və] · 单词后：dive [daiv]、leave [li:v] Sentences： · Five plus seven is twelve. [faiv] ['se-vən] [twelv] · Five plus twelve is seventeen. [̗se-vən-'ti:n] · Seven plus seventeen is not seventy seven. ['se-vən-ti] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$