精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月测试英语试卷

哈尔滨市第六中学2023级上学期10月测试 高二英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力理解 （共两节，30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did this conversation most probably take place? A . In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C in a vegetable market. 2. What did the man do last night? A. He went to visit a friend. B He went to say goodbye to his friend at the airport. C. He went to another city with his friend. 3. What can we learn about the man from the conversation? A. He enjoys using e-mails. B. He often receives letters from friends. C. He never writes letters to his friends. 4. At what time does the next plane to London leave? A.10:00. B.1:00. C.12:00. 5. What is the man’s problem? A He isn’t feeling well. B. He is caught in bad weather. C. He has to change his travel plan for cold weather. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What is the man going to do? A. To buy some stamps. B. To have his car fixed. C To buy some drug. 7. Where will the woman go? A. The department store. B. The stamp market. C. The drugstore. 8. When will the speakers meet? A. An hour and a half later. B. An hour later. C. Half an hour later. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the special offer? A. If you buy now, you get a free ticket for one year. B. If you buy one ticket, you get another one free. C. If you buy two round tickets, you get one ticket free. 10. How much does a ticket for children cost? A. It is half the regular price. B. It is free for children under five. C. It is paid much less if the ticket is charged. 11. When will the family leave for Los Angeles? A. Friday morning. B. This coming weekend. C. Next week. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Tom make the phone call for? A. Saying hello. B. Repairing his car. C Asking about the train time. 13. Where is Amy working? A At a ticket center. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 14. When will Tom leave today? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why did the man get a new TV? A. TV is on sale. B. He loves big TV. C. His old TV doesn’t work. 16. How much does the man pay for the new TV? A. $ 1,200. B. $ 1,250. C. $ 2,400. 17. What will the man probably do after the conversation? A. He will be eager to watch TV. B. He will return the television to the store. C. He will look for a cheaper television. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many kinds of pollution have been mentioned in this monologue? A. Two. B. Three. C Four. 19. Which is the most serious pollution in today’s life? A. Noise pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 20. Why must factories clean their water before it is thrown away? A. Because it will pollute our rivers and lakes. B. Because it will make us talk louder. C. Because it will blow dirty smoke into the air. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项 A A practical guide to New Zealand’s ‘Great Walks’ For travelers with serious hiking ambitions, there’s no better country than New Zealand. ‘Tramping’, as the locals call it, is easy and accessible in this land of rivers, valleys and volcano calderas. But the crowning glory is its’ Great Walks’ — a collection of 11 multi-day hiking trails that capture the best of New Zealand’s spectacular landscapes. Though easy enough to complete, tackling any one of them requires planning, here’s all you need to know. Do I need a permit to do a Great Walk? No. However, to limit the impact of people on the natural environment, the Department of Conservation (DOC) requires hikers to book huts and campsites in advance. Most trails have two or more huts and you’ll need to book all of them together. Amenities can vary but huts tend to feature bunk beds in shared rooms, cooking facilities, heating, lighting, mattresses, toilets and non-potable water. How far in advance do I need to book accommodation along the Great Walks? The DOC takes bookings in June for the following season (October to April). Because of their popularity, huts and campsites can sell out within minutes, especially on the Milford Track and Abel Tasman Coast Track. If you miss out, you can still book with one of the local tour operators, which are allocated hut and campsite beds in advance or run their own lodges along the trail. Are the Great Walks suitable for beginners? They’re all graded’ intermediate’, although some are more difficult than others due to landform. However, they’re well-constructed, well-maintained and have clear sign, making them suitable for new and experienced hikers. If you’re not confident, consider joining a specialist tour that will transport most of your luggage so you can hike more lightly. Apps such as Plan My Walk feature useful packing lists. track alerts and weather forecasts. 1. Do I need a permit to do a Great Walk? A. Yes, a permit is required. B. No, a permit is not required. C. Only for certain trails. D. It depends on the season. 2. How far in advance do I need to book accommodation along the Great Walks? A. Bookings are not required. B. Bookings can be made any time. C. Bookings can be made from June for the following season. D. Bookings should be made on the day of the hike. 3. Are the Great Walks suitable for beginners? A. All are difficult and not suitable for beginners. B. They are suitable only for seasoned hikers. C. They are suitable for both new and seasoned hikers. D. Only guided tours are suitable for beginners. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰“Great Walks”的徒步信息，包括预订、难度和适合人群。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Do I need a permit to do a Great Walk?部分的“No. However, to limit the impact of people on the natural environment, the Department of Conservation (DOC) requires hikers to book huts and campsites in advance.(不需要。然而，为了限制人们对自然环境的影响，新西兰环保部要求徒步者提前预订小屋和露营点)”可知，不需要许可证。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中How far in advance do I need to book accommodation along the Great Walks?部分的“The DOC takes bookings in June for the following season (October to April).(新西兰环保部在6月接受下一季节(10月至次年4月)的预订)”可知，可以从6月开始预定下一季。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Are the Great Walks suitable for beginners?部分的“However, they’re well-constructed, well-maintained and have clear signs, making them suitable for new and experienced hikers.(然而，这些徒步路线建造良好、维护得当，并且有清晰的标识，因此适合新手和有经验的徒步者)”可知，这些徒步路线适合新手和有经验的徒步者。故选C。 B Adams Cassinga has had many identities: Refugee (难民). Journalist. Mining consultant. And now defender of wildlife. He fights for wildlife in the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC). As a child, he was attracted by animals — gorillas lived in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu in the DRC — but his path to conservation was circuitous (曲折的). In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him to South Africa, where for a time he struggled to survive. Later he found jobs in journalism and then mining. One day, while flying to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Cassinga looked down on the green canonpy (树冠) near Garamba National Park. There were armed groups, poachers (偷猎者), and black-market profiteers operating in the country’s parks. Then he decided to change course. So in 2013, he started Conserv Congo, a group of undercover investigators — including police officers, politicians, and students — who track wildlife criminals. In 2017, four years after Conserv Congo was first registered, Cassinga made his first arrest, working alongside the authorities. The non-profit now has worked on more than 6,000 criminal cases, rescued hundreds of rare animals. “If we want our children to see these animals, we have to do it,” Cassinga says. “Other people come as part of their job, but it’s not their duty to protect what’s ours.” Today, Conserv Congo has a renewable five-year partnership with the state environmental agency, Congo Institute for Nature Conservation(ICCN), which is in the charge of the environment ministry. Cassinga places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police. officers he works with: “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to turn them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love.” he says. 4. Why was Cassinga’s journey to be a conservator so winding? A. He was attracted by animals when he was a child. B. He was forced to be a defender of wildlife. C. He changed his jobs for many times before. D. He couldn’t go back to his country because of war. 5. What made Cassinga start Conserv Congo? A. He wanted to protect wildlife in the country. B. He wanted to realize his dream as a boss. C. He wanted to work with police officers and politicians. D. He wanted to turn people into nature lovers. 6. Which of the following can best describe Cassinga’s personality? A. Careful and brave. B. Easygoing and cautious. C. Determined and responsible. D. Generous and kind. 7. What’s the text mainly about? A. Illegal groups in the DRC killed rare animals. B. Adams Cassinga and rare animals in the DRC. C. Conserv Congo worked on criminal cases. D. Adams Cassinga, a fighter for wildlife in the DRC. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Adams Cassinga的生活经历和他作为刚果民主共和国（DRC）野生动物保护者的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him to South Africa, where for a time he struggled to survive. Later he found jobs in journalism and then mining. (在20世纪90年代中期，内战将他送往南非，在那里他一度为生存而挣扎。后来他在新闻界找到了工作，然后在采矿业找到了工作。)”可知，Cassinga 在成为保护者之前曾多次更换工作，故选C项。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There were armed groups, poachers(偷猎者), and black-market profiteers operating in the country’s parks. Then he decided to change course. So in 2013, he started Conserv Congo, a group of undercover investigators — including police officers, politicians, and students — who track wildlife criminals. (在该国的公园里，有武装团体、偷猎者和黑市贩子活动。然后他决定改变方向。因此，在2013年，他成立了Conserv Congo，这是一个由卧底调查员组成的团队——包括警官、政客和学生——他们追踪野生动物犯罪。)”可知，Cassinga看到有人偷猎野生动物后决定成立Conserv Congo以保护野生动物，故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Other people come as part of their job, but it’s not their duty to protect what’s ours. (其他人是作为他们工作的一部分来的，但保护我们的东西不是他们的责任。)”以及第五段“Cassinga places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police. officers he works with: “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to turn them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love” he says. (Cassinga非常重视赢得与他一起工作的警察的心和思想：“他们需要了解我们这么做背后的原因。我们必须把他们变成自然爱好者。他们只能保护他们所知道和爱的东西。”他说。)”可知，Cassinga认为保护野生动物是人们的责任，而且他认为只有让警察们爱上自然才能让他们去保护自然，可以推理出Cassinga是一个有责任心的人，故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Adams Cassinga has had many identities: Refugee (难民). Journalist. Mining consultant. And now defender of wildlife. He fights for wildlife in the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC). (Adams Cassinga有很多身份：难民。记者。矿业顾问。现在是野生动物的保护者。他在刚果民主共和国为野生动物而战。)”可知这篇文章主要讲述了Adams Cassinga在刚果民主共和国为野生动物而战的故事，故选D项。 C There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends. Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining(保持) and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together. Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse; the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends. 8. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. differ. B. benefit. C. prevent. D. change. 9. What can we learn from what Marina said? A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding. B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life. C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age. D. Her mother is definitely not her best friend. 10. Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today? A. Because they share advanced technology with each other. B. Because they work together to support the whole family. C. Because they experience the same values and traditions. D. Because they have common experience in life and work. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship. B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable. C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends. D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了母女关系是任何其他关系都无法替代的。 母亲总是胜过朋友。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.”（然而，母女关系有其独特的特征，区别于友谊）可知划线词所在的句子These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.意思是这些特征包括责任和无条件的爱，这使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友。“preclude”意思是阻止，A. differ不同；B. benefit受益；C. prevent阻止；D. change改变。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Marina 说的话“I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend.”（我喜欢和我妈妈在一起，但我不认为她是我最好的朋友）可知我们能从Marina所说的话中得知她妈妈绝对不是她最好的朋友。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.”（今天，当代的母亲和女儿还分享工作和技术的经验，这可能会使她们更紧密地联系在一起）可知今天的母亲和女儿可以建立更紧密的关系是因为她们在生活和工作中有共同的经历。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends.”（母女关系是任何其他关系都无法替代的。 母亲总是胜过朋友）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了母女关系是不可替代的。故选B。 D Emergency Mask Pod (面罩舱) is a plastic, 3D-printed and football-shaped case that contains a mask that protects the lungs of someone trapped in a fire until they were rescued. Alexis got the idea for the Emergency Mask Pod after hearing that a mother had thrown her baby out of the second floor window of their smoke-filled apartment during a fire in the building. The family was trapped in their apartment by the smoke. Alexis wondered whether there was a means for people waiting outside, such as neighbors and first responders, to deliver smoke masks to people trapped in the second floors of burning buildings. Her research showed that there was no such delivery system, so Alexis set about to invent one. First, she found a small, lightweight smoke mask. The next step was to develop a way to launch or throw the mask up into an open second-story window. Alexis built several different pods, which were tested by local firefighters. Each pod was cast into a second story window more than 290 times by a total of 37 firefighters. The football-shaped pod, which Alexis printed on her MakerBot 3D printer, was the clear winner, with an accuracy rate of over 70 percent. The firefighters testing the Emergency Mask Pod told her that it is needed by firefighters arriving at the scene of a fire. They told Alexis that when they find people trapped inside, they wish they could give them some form of relief so they can breathe safely while firefighters try to reach them. A smoke delivery system could be used to provide that relief. The Emergency Mask Pod requires no special equipment, training, or permits; people at the scene of a fire could help fire victims (受害者) trapped inside smoky rooms without hesitation. EMTs, police officers, and firefighters could keep the mask and EM Pod in their vehicles and apartment complexes could store them in approachable places like community centers. The mask could easily be retrieved by victims and put on, giving them precious time for firefighters to rescue them and potentially saving hundreds or thousands of lives. 12. Why is the Emergency Mask Pod invented? A. To improve the design of smoke masks. B. To provide a way to deliver smoke masks. C. To help firefighters practice throwing skills. D. To protect first responders’ eyes from smoke. 13. How did Alexis test the effectiveness of different pods? A. By burning them in the local fire departments. B. By studying different materials for making pods. C. By doing a survey of people trapped in a fire before. D. By having firefighters throw them into windows many times. 14. Which word is closest in meaning to “retrieved” in the last paragraph? A. Returned. B. Accessed. C. Relieved. D. Launched. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Surviving the Flame: New Rescue Skills B. Smoke and Masks: The Future of Fire Safety C. A Lifeline through the Smoke: The Mask Pod D. Breaking through Barriers: Firefighters’ Creations 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种3D打印的足球形状的面罩舱，这种面罩舱能够通过一种方法被投射到火灾地点，从而帮助受灾群众赢得一些获救的时间和机会。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“Alexis wondered whether there was a means for people waiting outside, such as neighbors and first responders, to deliver smoke masks to people trapped in the second floors of burning buildings. Her research showed that there was no such delivery system, so Alexis set about to invent one.”（亚历克西斯想知道，是否有办法让等待在外面的人，比如邻居和急救人员，给被困在燃烧建筑物二楼的人送去防烟口罩。她的研究表明，没有这样的输送系统，所以亚历克西斯着手发明一个。）可知，亚力克西斯的研究发现，虽然有防烟口罩，但是没有这样的输送系统，这样也影响了火灾救援的效果，因此她想要发明一种方式来运送这种防烟口罩。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第三段第三、四句提到“Alexis built several different pods, which were tested by local firefighters. Each pod was cast into a second story window more than 290 times by a total of 37 firefighters.”（亚历克西斯建造了几个不同的吊舱，由当地消防员进行了测试。每个吊舱被37名消防员扔进二楼窗户290多次。）由此判断，亚力克西斯是通过让消防员扔来测试其有效性的。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“......by victims and put on, giving them precious time for firefighters to rescue them and potentially saving hundreds or thousands of lives.”（可以很容易地被受害者并戴上，为消防员拯救他们提供了宝贵的时间，并可能挽救数百或数千人的生命。）可知，这种面具如果要能很快地被受害者戴上的话，一定要能够方便受害者得到，这样才能为消防员的解救争取时间，retrieved在此处的意思是“取回”，与“accessed”（接近；获取）意思最接近。A. Returned.归还；B. Accessed.接近；获取；C. Relieved.缓解；减轻；D. Launched.发射。B项与划线词意思最为接近。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段通过一个让人痛心的事情引出亚克力西斯对于emergency mask pod的想法，包括如何更加有效地投放面罩，其中最后一段提出“The mask could easily be retrieved by victims and put on, giving them precious time for firefighters to rescue them and potentially saving hundreds or thousands of lives.”（这种面具可以很容易地被受害者收回并戴上，为消防员拯救他们提供了宝贵的时间，并可能挽救数百或数千人的生命。）可知，文章主要介绍了Emergency Mask Pod的发明及其在火灾中的重要作用，C项“A Lifeline through the Smoke: The Mask Pod”（穿越烟雾的生命线：面罩舱）符合文意。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I work at a community library. Many people are under the assumption that public libraries are no longer needed because of the Internet. Nothing could be further from the truth. ___16___ A simple Internet search for “cats” produces approximately 2. 98 billion results in less than one second. It is a huge number! How do you even begin to sort through all of those results? We hear so much about “false news”. ___17___ Librarians are there to help. They have been trained, through special classes and workshops, to sort through all of the results and find credible sources. Author Neil Gaiman said, “Google can bring you back 100, 000 answers. A librarian can bring you back the right one.” ___18___ It helps connect people with the resources they need to find a job, continue their education, and learn new skills. It helps seniors find the resources they need to keep up with the “modern” world. It helps new parents develop a love for literacy in their children and bond with them. It helps local artists and craftsmen display their work. It helps students find the answers to those seemingly impossible homework questions. It allows people to meet and exchange ideas. Libraries are so much more than books and information. Yes, there are public computers, Internet access, movies, music, programs and a thousand other things. ___19___ They are places where people feel safe and welcomed. They are places where someone who has limited resources can freely access materials and equipment they wouldn’t otherwise be able to. They can, at times, be a harbor for someone who needs a quiet place to work or study. Some of the best memories of my childhood involve going to the local library and in speaking with many others in the neighborhood, they too have those same memories. They are presently making those same memories with their children and their grandchildren. ___20___ I don’t see the Internet doing that. A. We don’t know what sources to trust. B The public library helps people better their lives. C. The importance of library staff comes to the surface. D. However, libraries’ meaning and relevance goes even beyond that. E. The public library brings people together to build a strong community. F. In fact, it is because of the Internet that public libraries are needed now more than ever. G. Every day children, students and adults use libraries to learn, grow and achieve their dreams. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一片议论文，主要通过作者自己的经历来说明公共图书馆不可取代。 【16题详解】 根据上文，Nothing could be further from the truth.这个（观点）离谱得很。作者不同意上面的观点，继而表明自己的观点：事实上，就是因为网络，公共图书馆才比以往更被需要。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文We hear so much about “false news”.我们听到那么多“错误的新闻”，再根据下文Librarians are there to help.图书管理员可以帮助我们。可知，我们在网络上会获得很多信息，但是我们不知道这些信息是否准确，但是我们可以到公共图书馆去，那里的信息来源很可信。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据下文It helps connect people with the resources they need to find a job, continue their education, and learn new skills.它帮助人们连接找工作，继续教育以及学习新技能所需要的资源。可知，这一段是表明公共图书馆对人们生活的积极影响，即帮助改善人们的生活，而且放在首句，起中心句的作用。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据本段第一句话（中心句）可知，本段的大意是公共图书馆不仅仅只是书本和信息。结合上文Yes, there are public computers, Internet access, movies, music, programs and a thousand other things.确实，那儿有公用电脑，网络联网，电影，音乐，节目以及其他好多东西，结合下文They are places where people feel safe and welcomed.他们也是让人们感到安全，感到受欢迎的地方。上文讲的是有形的方面，下文将无形的方面，中间缺少一个过渡，表明公共图书馆不仅仅是有形的，他们的意义和关联性不仅仅如此。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文Some of the best memories of my childhood involve going to the local library and in speaking with many others in the neighborhood, they too have those same memories. They are presently making those same memories with their children and their grandchildren.我童年时期的一些最好的回忆涉及的是去公共图书馆，并且跟附近的许多人闲谈，那些人也有（跟我一样的）回忆。他们现在也在跟他们的后代创造类似的回忆。可知，公共图书馆连接了人与人之间的关系。故选E项。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节） 第一节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I argued with my sixteen-year-old son Anthony again. I rushed out of the house with ____21____. Shaking my head in disappointment and seeking ____22____, I walked toward Clara, my elderly neighbor. I told her it was for his ____23____ this time. We were always ____24____ about his clothes, his messy room, or his loud music. Clara ____25____ and said, “It’s only a small thing.” Then the smile disappeared from her face, and she became ____26____. During her hard life, she had ____27____ to say, “But it’s only…” “It’s only something, and tomorrow will be ____28____. Everybody has enough heartaches and ____29____ in their lives, so we shouldn’t waste time and energy on the ‘it’s only’ things that come their way,” she continued. I walked back with Clara’s words circling around in my head and ____30____ in my heart. I prepared a piece of cake, Anthony’s favorite ____31____. He stared at the plate eagerly, but there was still a hit of ____32____ in his eyes. He looked at me and ____33____ asked why I had no one word about his hair. I said it was only hair. He ____34____ a smile as he took the cake and said that was what he had been trying to tell me. Now I realize that he actually didn’t want to fight with me but just wanted me to hear the ____35____ he was making. 21. A. fear B. anger C. joy D. satisfaction 22. A. respect B. courage C. comfort D. trust 23. A. haircut B. clothes C. room D. study 24. A. complaining B. arguing C. thinking D. joking 25. A. agreed B. hesitated C. smiled D. approached 26. A. nervous B. patient C. proud D. serious 27. A. regretted B. planned C. refused D. learned 28. A. harder B. familiar C. better D. similar 29. A. power B. trouble C. peace D. danger 30. A. taking root B. breaking up C. turning over D. clearing away 31. A. memory B. collection C. decoration D. treat 32. A. relief B. doubt C. interest D. excitement 33. A. curiously B. officially C. confidently D. wisely 34. A. hid B. exchanged C. managed D. won 35. A. wish B. promise C. deal D. point 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者总是因为一些小事和自己的儿子争吵，在邻居克拉拉的安慰之后，作者意识到不应该把时间和精力浪费在即将到来的事情上，儿子也表示自己并不想跟作者争吵，只是想让作者听听自己的观点。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析句意：我怒气冲冲地冲出了房子。A. fear害怕；B. anger愤怒；C. joy快乐；D. satisfaction满足。根据上文“I argued with my sixteen-year-old son Anthony again. ”以及下文“Shaking my head in disappointment”可知，作者和儿子争吵，感觉失望，此处表示生气地冲出房子。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失望地摇摇头，寻求安慰，我走向年迈的邻居克拉拉。A. respect尊重；B. courage勇气；C. comfort安慰；D. trust相信。根据上文“I rushed out of the house with ____1____. Shaking my head in disappointment and seeking”以及语境可知，作者感觉失望，去找邻居寻求安慰。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她这次是因为他的发型。A. haircut发型；B. clothes衣服；C. room房间；D. study学习。根据下文“He looked at me and ____13____ asked why I had no one word about his hair.”可知，这次作者和儿子争吵是因为儿子的发型。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们总是为他的衣服、他凌乱的房间或他吵闹的音乐而争吵。A. complaining抱怨；B. arguing争吵；C. thinking思考；D. joking开玩笑。根据上文“I argued with my sixteen-year-old son Anthony again.”可知，此处表示作者总是和儿子争吵。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉拉微笑着说：“这只是一件小事。”A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫；C. smiled微笑；D. approached接近。根据下文“Then the smile disappeared from her face,”可知，此处表示克拉拉在微笑。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后笑容从她的脸上消失了，她变得严肃起来。A. nervous紧张的；B. patient有耐心的；C. proud骄傲的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“Then the smile disappeared from her face, and she became”以及常识可知，克拉拉的笑容消失，变得严肃。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她艰难的生活中，她学会了说：“但这只是……”“这只是一些事情，明天会更好。”A. regretted后悔；B. planned计划；C. refused拒绝；D. learned学习。根据下文“to say, “But it’s only…” “It’s only something, and tomorrow will be ____8____. Everybody has enough heartaches and ____9____ in their lives, so we shouldn’t waste time and energy on the ‘it’s only’ things that come their way,””以及语境可推知，克拉拉在她艰难的生活中，学会了一些东西。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她艰难的生活中，她学会了说：“但这只是……”“这只是一些事情，明天会更好。”A. harder更难的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. better更好的；D. similar相像的。根据下文“Everybody has enough heartaches and ____9____ in their lives, so we shouldn’t waste time and energy on the ‘it’s only’ things that come their way,””以及语境可知，克拉拉在描述自己学会说的话，这只是一些事情，明天会变得更好。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人的生活中都有足够的心痛和麻烦，所以我们不应该把时间和精力浪费在即将到来的‘这只是’的事情上。A. power能力；B. trouble麻烦；C. peace和平；D. danger危险。根据上文“I argued with my sixteen-year-old son Anthony again.”以及“Everybody has enough heartaches and”可知，人们在生活中都会面临心痛和麻烦的情况。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走了回来，克拉拉的话在我的脑海中盘旋，在我的心中扎根。A. taking root扎根；B. breaking up分解；C. turning over翻转；D. clearing away清除。根据下文“I said it was only hair.”以及语境可知，克拉拉的话在作者心中扎根，作者也学会了说“这只是……”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备了一块蛋糕，这是安东尼最喜欢的食物。A. memory记忆；B. collection集合；C. decoration装饰；D. treat款待。根据下文“He stared at the plate eagerly, but there was still a hit of ____12____ in his eyes.”可知，作者准备的蛋糕是安东尼最喜欢的食物，treat意为“款待”，此处表示好吃的东西。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他急切地盯着盘子，但眼睛里仍然充满了怀疑。A. relief宽慰；B. doubt怀疑；C. interest兴趣；D. excitement激动。根据下文“He looked at me and ____13____ asked why I had no one word about his hair.”可知，此处表示安东尼眼中充满怀疑。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，好奇地问我为什么对他的头发只字未提。A. curiously奇怪地；B. officially正式地；C. confidently自信地；D. wisely明智地。根据下文“asked why I had no one word about his hair.”可知，安东尼好奇地询问作者为什么不提自己的头发了。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接过蛋糕笑了笑，说这是他一直想告诉我的。A. hid隐藏；B. exchanged交换；C. managed设法做到，勉力完成；D. won赢。根据下文“a smile as he took the cake and said that was what he had been trying to tell me. ”可知，安东尼勉力完成一个微笑，告诉作者那就是自己一直想要告诉作者的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，他其实并不想和我争吵，只是想让我听听他的观点。A. wish希望；B. promise承诺；C. deal交易；D. point观点。根据上文“He ____14____ a smile as he took the cake and said that was what he had been trying to tell me”可知，此处表示安东尼只是想让作者听听他的观点。故选D。 第二节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. There is a big dog_______to a fence outside the house. A. tying B. tied C. to tie D. ties 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一只狗栓在房子外的篱笆上。该句属于定语从句省略，补充完整为：There is a big dog（which is）tied to a fence outside the house。所以用过去分词作定语，故选B 37. Whom would you rather have ________ with you, him or me? A to be gone B. gone C. going D. go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查省略to的不定式。句意：你宁愿让谁跟你一起去，他还是我？would rather do sth.为固定短语，表示“宁愿做某事”；短语have sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，将句子变成陈述语序为You would rather have whom go with you, him or me.，所以空处应用省略to的动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故选D项。 38. The power station (电站) keeps the villages ________ with electricity. A. to supply B. supplied C. supplying D. having supplied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：发电站为村庄供电。非谓语动词supply和宾语the villages是动宾关系，supply用过去分词形式表被动，作宾补。故选B项。 39. The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with_______leaves. A. covered;falling B. covered;fallen C. covering;falling D. covering,fallen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：公园里的小路很漂亮，被落叶覆盖着。短语： be covered with 被覆盖，covered with 作状语，fallen leaves 落叶，fallen过去分词作定语。所以选B。 40. I won’t go to the party even if ________. A. inviting B. being invited C. invited D. having invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：即使被邀请，我也不会去参加聚会。even if引导让步状语从句，结合语意，从句主语应用I，且invite与I之间是被动关系，从句应用被动语态，即be invited，状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词的形式，则省略从句主语和be动词，即even if invited。故选C项。 41. The way Della thought of ________ enough money was to sell her beautiful hair. A. got B. to be got C. to get D. getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：德拉为了挣足够多的钱，想到了一个办法：卖掉自己的秀发。本题考查“the way to do sth.”的结构，意为“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作定语。而“Della thought of”是修饰the way的定语从句。故选C。 42. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. After being exposed D. Being exposed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在阳光下晒太长时间对人的皮肤有坏处。A. Exposed 暴露，揭露（expose的过去分词）; B. Having exposed; C. After being exposed 被曝光后; D. Being exposed 被暴露。分析句子可知，will do为谓语，设空处应为非谓语动词作主语。非谓语动词中，用动名词或不定式作主语，而分词和介词短语不可以作主语，排除A、C项，另因exposed与one's skin之间为动宾关系，因此要用动名词的被动式being exposed。 故选D项。 43. I’m sorry I forgot ________ him about it, so he didn’t come. A. to tell B. telling C. to be told D. having told 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对不起，我忘了告诉他这件事，所以他没来。分析句子可知，空处作forgot的宾语，是非谓语动词，结合so he didn’t come可知，此处表示“我”忘记去告诉他这件事，应用固定短语forget to do sth.忘记要做某事。故选A。 44. This was the first time that she _________by the beauty of the West Lake. A. was fascinated B. had been fascinated C. has been fascinated D. fascinated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式和被动语态。句意：这是她第一次被西湖的美丽所吸引。This/ It be the first time that +从句，若be 动词为is，则从句使用现在完成时；若be动词为was，则从句要使用过去完成时。题目中的be动词为was,因此从句应用过去完成时。且根据语境分析，主语与所选动词之间为被动关系，be fascinated by意为“着迷于…”所A. was fascinated 一般过去时被动语态结构; B. had been fascinated过去完成时被动语态结构; C. has been fascinated现在完成时被动语态结构; D. fascinated一般过去时。故选B项。 45. Tom kept quiet about the accident_______ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。so as (not) to do...是固定短语，意为“为了(不)……”，后接目的状语；结合句意，分析句子可知，“不丢掉他的工作”是“汤姆对事故保持沉默”的目的，应用so as not to引出目的状语。故选B项。 第四部分：写作 （共三节） 第一节：用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Given your busy schedule, I’d be very ________(appreciate) if you offer to give some professional advice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appreciative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：考虑到您的繁忙日程，如果您能提供一些专业建议，我将不胜感激。空格处用形容词作表语，appreciate的形容词是appreciative，意为“感激的”。故填appreciative。 47. I had set myself a tough ________ (assign). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】assignment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我给自己安排了一个艰巨的任务 。形容词修饰名词，assignment“任务”是名词，由不定冠词修饰，应用单数形式。故填assignment。 48. Only by doing so can we live up to our parents’ ________ (expect) to enter a key university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expectations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:只有通过这样做我们才能不辜负父母期望进入重点大学。空处用于parents’之后，需填入名词，expect的名词形式为expectation，为可数名词，前边由our parents’修饰，应用名词的复数形式，作介词to的宾语。故填expectations。 49. Shooting with great ________ (accurate) was another thing he learnt. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accuracy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：精准射击是他学到的另一件事。空处用于形容词great之后，应用名词形式accuracy，作介词with的宾语。故填accuracy。 50. Winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team’s ________ (compete) spirit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在里约奥运会上赢得金牌，最生动地描绘了球队的竞争精神。空处修饰名词spirit，需要用形容词形式competitive作定语，表示“竞争的”，符合题意。故填competitive。 51. Their ________ (persevere) paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】perseverance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的坚持得到了回报，在四分之一决赛中以史诗般的逆转击败了卫冕冠军巴西队。Their后跟名词做主语，persevere的名词是perseverance，意为“坚持”，是不可数名词，故填perseverance。 52. They agree to form a council ________ (compose) of leaders of different parties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】composed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们同意组建一个由不同政党的领导人组成的委员会。be composed of意为“由……组成”，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，所以去掉be动词，剩下过去分词作定语。故填composed。 53. His voice was quiet but every word was d________ (清晰的) so I understood. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】distinct##istinct 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的声音很安静，但每个字都很清晰，所以我能理解。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词distinct“清晰的”，在句中作表语。故填distinct。 54. Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological ________(evolve).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】evolution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：达尔文最终提出了一个生物进化的模型。分析句子，设空处使用名词evolve的名词evolution作宾语，意为“进化”，不可数名词。故填evolution。 55. The Chinese online literature industry has received increasing ________(recognize) from home and abroad. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国网络文学产业越来越受到国内外认可。作宾语，应用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 As Buddhism got popular in China during the Tang Dynasty, there was a strong need to make ____56____ large number of Buddhist scriptures (佛经), and copying by hand could not meet the ____57____ (rise) demand. Therefore, ancient Chinese craftsmen (工匠) found a new way to mass produce printed scriptures. Thus ____58____ (come) the woodblock printing Traditional woodblock printing is divided into four major steps: writing, carving, printing, and binding. ____59____ each step including several procedures (步骤), it takes roughly 30 steps ____60____ (produce) a woodblock print. Carving lies at the center of woodblock printing as this difficult step can either make the final print ____61____ break it. Characters and images are carved to make raised areas that will ____62____ (eventual) apply ink to paper. It calls for a pair of skillful hands. A five-meter scroll of the Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra, which ____63____ (complete) in 868 AD, is the “earliest dated printed book” in the words of the British Library, ____64____ it is stored. It is just one of the ancient ____65____ ( work) of art that not only tell the wisdom of our predecessors, but witness the seeking of beauty by Chinese craftsmen throughout centuries. 【答案】56. a 57. rising 58. came 59. With 60. to produce 61. or 62. eventually 63. was completed 64. where 65. works 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了历史悠久的中国木版印刷。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着佛教在唐代在中国的流行，人们迫切需要制作大量的佛经，而手工抄写已经无法满足日益增长的需求。a large number of为固定短语，表示“许多，大量”，符合题意，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着佛教在唐代在中国的流行，人们迫切需要制作大量的佛经，而手工抄写已经无法满足日益增长的需求。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，rise与逻辑主语demand之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语。故填rising。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：木版印刷术就这样诞生了。come在句中作谓语，且结合上文可知，句子描述过去的事件，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填came。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：每一步都包括几个步骤，制作一幅木版画大约需要30个步骤。分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为句子状语，空处应用介词with，with复合结构作伴随状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每一步都包括几个步骤，制作一幅木版画大约需要30个步骤。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，空处应用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to produce。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：雕刻是木版印刷的核心，因为这一困难的步骤可以制作最终的印刷品，也可以破坏它。根据句中make和break可知，此处表示两种情况选择其一，成功或者破坏，either…or…表示“或者……或者……”，所以空处应用连词or。故填or。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：字符和图像被雕刻成凸起的区域，最终将墨水涂到纸上。空处修饰动词apply，应用副词eventually，表示“最终”，符合题意。故填eventually。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：一幅五米长的佛经《金刚经》卷轴完成于公元868年，现藏于大英图书馆，用大英图书馆的话说，它是“最早的有日期的雕版印刷书”。根据时间状语in 868 AD可知，句子应用一般现在时，which指代Diamond Sutra，与complete之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且Diamond Sutra是单数，be动词应用was。故填was completed。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一幅五米长的佛经《金刚经》卷轴完成于公元868年，现藏于大英图书馆，用大英图书馆的话说，它是“最早的有日期的雕版印刷书”。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the British Library，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：它是一件古老的艺术品，不仅讲述了前人的智慧，也见证了中国工匠几个世纪以来对美的追求。句中名词work表示“作品”，是可数名词，“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填works。 第三节：读后续写（满分20分） 66. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was the end of the school year. Mum dropped me off at the school gate and I dashed toward my classroom as usual, without being aware my German Shepherd, Baxter also jumped out of the car and followed me into the school. For fear that I might be late for Mr. White’s class, I just ignored the strange glances and laughter all the way, thinking they had nothing to do with me, until my best friend Roy shouted anxiously “Melisa. Baxter behind you.” I turned around: There he was, with his tongue hanging out and tail wagging happily in the wind. I was rooted on the spot. I wasn’t supposed to bring my dog to school, but at that moment, it was just impossible to get Baxter back. I lowered myself and tried to get Barter to come closer, but he stared at me for a while, and jumped back. He was waiting for me to take him outside for a walk. Praise is always good, even for a dog, so I said, “Baxter, good boy. Come on now.” Luckily, he ran toward me. But I could never hide such a naughty dog under my desk. I looked at Roy helplessly, whose eyes suddenly lit up, “The closet...” Yes, the closet (储存室). A thrill of excitement ran through my body. There, at the end of the hallway of this building, just on this floor, there was a small unlocked closet where we could safely park Baxter. That was really a perfect idea which would free me from my dilemma. Then, Roy and I ran desperately back into our classroom. Hardly had we settled down into our seats when Mr. White came in, books and papers in her hand. The class went on smoothly. Mr. White explained some rules patiently and reminded us to take notes. I listened attentively. Then something went wrong. When Mr. White began to write some math problems on the blackboard, quietly, a dog slid in. It was Baxter. Mr. White turned around, frozen with shock. “Whose dog is it?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At this time, Baxter spotted me and ran toward me excitedly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I didn’t think Mr. White would let this go so easily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At this time, Baxter spotted me and ran toward me excitedly. He announced silently to all that I was his owner. With my heart racing and my face burning, I could see, from the corner of my eyes, some of my classmates looked at me sympathetically. I reminded myself to breathe as I stood up, with sweat streaming down the back of my neck, and said, “Sorry.” I explained nervously, choking with shame and tears. Baxter sensed my anxiety and began to bark. However, Mr. White didn’t scold me. I didn’t think Mr. White would let this go so easily. Instead, he suggested I keep Baxter in his office for a while. He also lent me his cell phone, so that I could call my mother asking her to pick Baxter up. Because of my teacher’s kindness, the accident turned into an amusing incident. After the class, I made an apology again to Mr. White but he just patted me softly saying, “It’s OK.” It was the first time I had felt my teacher was such a gentle man. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去学校上学时间担心自己迟到，没有意识到自己的狗跟随自己来到了学校。无法将狗送回家的作者只能将狗藏在储藏室里，拼命跑回教室后，怀特先生进来上课了。正当作者聚精会神地听课时，狗悄悄溜进来，怀特先生询问这是谁的狗。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这时，巴克斯特发现了我，兴奋地朝我跑来。”可知，第一段可描写作者感觉紧张和愧疚，然而怀特先生没有责备作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“我没想到怀特先生会这么轻易放过这件事。”可知，第二段可描写怀特先生给作者提供了帮助，作者再次道歉，并感受到怀特先生的温柔。 2.续写线索：狗跑向作者——作者感觉紧张愧疚——怀特先生没有责备作者——怀特先生帮助作者——作者道歉——感受到怀特先生的温柔 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare ②责备：scold/blame ③道歉：make an apology/apologize 情绪类 ①同情地：sympathetically/with sympathy ②焦虑：anxiety/worry 【点睛】【高分句型1】Instead, he suggested I keep Baxter in his office for a while.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】He also lent me his cell phone, so that I could call my mother asking her to pick Baxter up.(运用了so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈尔滨市第六中学2023级上学期10月测试 高二英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力理解 （共两节，30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did this conversation most probably take place? A . In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C in a vegetable market. 2. What did the man do last night? A. He went to visit a friend. B He went to say goodbye to his friend at the airport. C. He went to another city with his friend. 3. What can we learn about the man from the conversation? A. He enjoys using e-mails. B. He often receives letters from friends. C. He never writes letters to his friends. 4. At what time does the next plane to London leave? A.10:00. B.1:00. C.12:00. 5. What is the man’s problem? A He isn’t feeling well. B. He is caught in bad weather. C. He has to change his travel plan for cold weather. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What is the man going to do? A. To buy some stamps. B. To have his car fixed. C To buy some drug. 7. Where will the woman go? A. The department store. B. The stamp market. C. The drugstore. 8. When will the speakers meet? A. An hour and a half later. B. An hour later. C. Half an hour later. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the special offer? A. If you buy now, you get a free ticket for one year. B. If you buy one ticket, you get another one free. C. If you buy two round tickets, you get one ticket free. 10. How much does a ticket for children cost? A. It is half the regular price. B. It is free for children under five. C. It is paid much less if the ticket is charged. 11. When will the family leave for Los Angeles? A. Friday morning. B. This coming weekend. C. Next week. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12 What does Tom make the phone call for? A. Saying hello. B. Repairing his car. C Asking about the train time. 13. Where is Amy working? A At a ticket center. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 14. When will Tom leave today? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why did the man get a new TV? A. TV is on sale. B. He loves big TV. C. His old TV doesn’t work. 16. How much does the man pay for the new TV? A. $ 1,200. B. $ 1,250. C. $ 2,400. 17. What will the man probably do after the conversation? A. He will be eager to watch TV. B. He will return the television to the store. C. He will look for a cheaper television. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many kinds of pollution have been mentioned in this monologue? A. Two. B. Three. C Four. 19. Which is the most serious pollution in today’s life? A. Noise pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 20. Why must factories clean their water before it is thrown away? A. Because it will pollute our rivers and lakes. B. Because it will make us talk louder. C. Because it will blow dirty smoke into the air. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项 A A practical guide to New Zealand’s ‘Great Walks’ For travelers with serious hiking ambitions, there’s no better country than New Zealand. ‘Tramping’, as the locals call it, is easy and accessible in this land of rivers, valleys and volcano calderas. But the crowning glory is its’ Great Walks’ — a collection of 11 multi-day hiking trails that capture the best of New Zealand’s spectacular landscapes. Though easy enough to complete, tackling any one of them requires planning, here’s all you need to know. Do I need a permit to do a Great Walk? No. However, to limit the impact of people on the natural environment, the Department of Conservation (DOC) requires hikers to book huts and campsites in advance. Most trails have two or more huts and you’ll need to book all of them together. Amenities can vary but huts tend to feature bunk beds in shared rooms, cooking facilities, heating, lighting, mattresses, toilets and non-potable water. How far in advance do I need to book accommodation along the Great Walks? The DOC takes bookings in June for the following season (October to April). Because of their popularity, huts and campsites can sell out within minutes, especially on the Milford Track and Abel Tasman Coast Track. If you miss out, you can still book with one of the local tour operators, which are allocated hut and campsite beds in advance or run their own lodges along the trail. Are the Great Walks suitable for beginners? They’re all graded’ intermediate’, although some are more difficult than others due to landform. However, they’re well-constructed, well-maintained and have clear sign, making them suitable for new and experienced hikers. If you’re not confident, consider joining a specialist tour that will transport most of your luggage so you can hike more lightly. Apps such as Plan My Walk feature useful packing lists. track alerts and weather forecasts. 1. Do I need a permit to do a Great Walk? A. Yes, a permit is required. B. No, a permit is not required. C. Only for certain trails. D. It depends on the season. 2. How far in advance do I need to book accommodation along the Great Walks? A. Bookings are not required. B. Bookings can be made any time. C. Bookings can be made from June for the following season. D. Bookings should be made on the day of the hike. 3. Are the Great Walks suitable for beginners? A. All are difficult and not suitable for beginners. B. They are suitable only for seasoned hikers. C. They are suitable for both new and seasoned hikers. D. Only guided tours are suitable for beginners. B Adams Cassinga has had many identities: Refugee (难民). Journalist. Mining consultant. And now defender of wildlife. He fights for wildlife in the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC). As a child, he was attracted by animals — gorillas lived in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu in the DRC — but his path to conservation was circuitous (曲折的). In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him to South Africa, where for a time he struggled to survive. Later he found jobs in journalism and then mining. One day, while flying to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Cassinga looked down on the green canonpy (树冠) near Garamba National Park. There were armed groups, poachers (偷猎者), and black-market profiteers operating in the country’s parks. Then he decided to change course. So in 2013, he started Conserv Congo, a group of undercover investigators — including police officers, politicians, and students — who track wildlife criminals. In 2017, four years after Conserv Congo was first registered, Cassinga made his first arrest, working alongside the authorities. The non-profit now has worked on more than 6,000 criminal cases, rescued hundreds of rare animals. “If we want our children to see these animals, we have to do it,” Cassinga says. “Other people come as part of their job, but it’s not their duty to protect what’s ours.” Today, Conserv Congo has a renewable five-year partnership with the state environmental agency, Congo Institute for Nature Conservation(ICCN), which is in the charge of the environment ministry. Cassinga places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police. officers he works with: “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to turn them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love.” he says. 4. Why was Cassinga’s journey to be a conservator so winding? A. He was attracted by animals when he was a child. B. He was forced to be a defender of wildlife. C. He changed his jobs for many times before. D. He couldn’t go back to his country because of war. 5. What made Cassinga start Conserv Congo? A. He wanted to protect wildlife in the country. B. He wanted to realize his dream as a boss. C. He wanted to work with police officers and politicians. D. He wanted to turn people into nature lovers. 6. Which of the following can best describe Cassinga’s personality? A. Careful and brave. B. Easygoing and cautious. C. Determined and responsible. D. Generous and kind. 7. What’s the text mainly about? A. Illegal groups in the DRC killed rare animals. B. Adams Cassinga and rare animals in the DRC. C. Conserv Congo worked on criminal cases. D. Adams Cassinga, a fighter for wildlife in the DRC. C There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends. Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining(保持) and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together. Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse; the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends. 8. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. differ. B. benefit. C. prevent. D. change. 9. What can we learn from what Marina said? A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding. B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life. C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age. D. Her mother is definitely not her best friend. 10. Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today? A. Because they share advanced technology with each other. B. Because they work together to support the whole family. C. Because they experience the same values and traditions. D. Because they have common experience in life and work. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship. B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable. C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends. D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend. D Emergency Mask Pod (面罩舱) is a plastic, 3D-printed and football-shaped case that contains a mask that protects the lungs of someone trapped in a fire until they were rescued. Alexis got the idea for the Emergency Mask Pod after hearing that a mother had thrown her baby out of the second floor window of their smoke-filled apartment during a fire in the building. The family was trapped in their apartment by the smoke. Alexis wondered whether there was a means for people waiting outside, such as neighbors and first responders, to deliver smoke masks to people trapped in the second floors of burning buildings. Her research showed that there was no such delivery system, so Alexis set about to invent one. First, she found a small, lightweight smoke mask. The next step was to develop a way to launch or throw the mask up into an open second-story window. Alexis built several different pods, which were tested by local firefighters. Each pod was cast into a second story window more than 290 times by a total of 37 firefighters. The football-shaped pod, which Alexis printed on her MakerBot 3D printer, was the clear winner, with an accuracy rate of over 70 percent. The firefighters testing the Emergency Mask Pod told her that it is needed by firefighters arriving at the scene of a fire. They told Alexis that when they find people trapped inside, they wish they could give them some form of relief so they can breathe safely while firefighters try to reach them. A smoke delivery system could be used to provide that relief. The Emergency Mask Pod requires no special equipment training, or permits; people at the scene of a fire could help fire victims (受害者) trapped inside smoky rooms without hesitation. EMTs, police officers, and firefighters could keep the mask and EM Pod in their vehicles and apartment complexes could store them in approachable places like community centers. The mask could easily be retrieved by victims and put on, giving them precious time for firefighters to rescue them and potentially saving hundreds or thousands of lives. 12. Why is the Emergency Mask Pod invented? A. To improve the design of smoke masks. B. To provide a way to deliver smoke masks. C. To help firefighters practice throwing skills. D. To protect first responders’ eyes from smoke. 13. How did Alexis test the effectiveness of different pods? A. By burning them in the local fire departments. B. By studying different materials for making pods. C. By doing a survey of people trapped in a fire before. D. By having firefighters throw them into windows many times. 14. Which word is closest in meaning to “retrieved” in the last paragraph? A. Returned. B. Accessed. C. Relieved. D. Launched. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Surviving the Flame: New Rescue Skills B. Smoke and Masks: The Future of Fire Safety C. A Lifeline through the Smoke: The Mask Pod D. Breaking through Barriers: Firefighters’ Creations 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I work at a community library. Many people are under the assumption that public libraries are no longer needed because of the Internet. Nothing could be further from the truth. ___16___ A simple Internet search for “cats” produces approximately 2. 98 billion results in less than one second. It is a huge number! How do you even begin to sort through all of those results? We hear so much about “false news”. ___17___ Librarians are there to help. They have been trained, through special classes and workshops, to sort through all of the results and find credible sources. Author Neil Gaiman said, “Google can bring you back 100, 000 answers. A librarian can bring you back the right one.” ___18___ It helps connect people with the resources they need to find a job, continue their education, and learn new skills. It helps seniors find the resources they need to keep up with the “modern” world. It helps new parents develop a love for literacy in their children and bond with them. It helps local artists and craftsmen display their work. It helps students find the answers to those seemingly impossible homework questions. It allows people to meet and exchange ideas. Libraries are so much more than books and information. Yes, there are public computers, Internet access, movies, music, programs and a thousand other things. ___19___ They are places where people feel safe and welcomed. They are places where someone who has limited resources can freely access materials and equipment they wouldn’t otherwise be able to. They can, at times, be a harbor for someone who needs a quiet place to work or study. Some of the best memories of my childhood involve going to the local library and in speaking with many others in the neighborhood, they too have those same memories. They are presently making those same memories with their children and their grandchildren. ___20___ I don’t see the Internet doing that. A. We don’t know what sources to trust. B. The public library helps people better their lives. C. The importance of library staff comes to the surface. D. However, libraries’ meaning and relevance goes even beyond that. E. The public library brings people together to build a strong community. F. In fact, it is because of the Internet that public libraries are needed now more than ever. G. Every day children, students and adults use libraries to learn, grow and achieve their dreams. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节） 第一节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I argued with my sixteen-year-old son Anthony again. I rushed out of the house with ____21____. Shaking my head in disappointment and seeking ____22____ I walked toward Clara, my elderly neighbor. I told her it was for his ____23____ this time. We were always ____24____ about his clothes, his messy room, or his loud music. Clara ____25____ and said, “It’s only a small thing.” Then the smile disappeared from her face, and she became ____26____. During her hard life, she had ____27____ to say, “But it’s only…” “It’s only something, and tomorrow will be ____28____. Everybody has enough heartaches and ____29____ in their lives, so we shouldn’t waste time and energy on the ‘it’s only’ things that come their way,” she continued. I walked back with Clara’s words circling around in my head and ____30____ in my heart. I prepared a piece of cake, Anthony’s favorite ____31____. He stared at the plate eagerly, but there was still a hit of ____32____ in his eyes. He looked at me and ____33____ asked why I had no one word about his hair. I said it was only hair. He ____34____ a smile as he took the cake and said that was what he had been trying to tell me. Now I realize that he actually didn’t want to fight with me but just wanted me to hear the ____35____ he was making. 21. A. fear B. anger C. joy D. satisfaction 22. A. respect B. courage C. comfort D. trust 23. A. haircut B. clothes C. room D. study 24. A. complaining B. arguing C. thinking D. joking 25. A. agreed B. hesitated C. smiled D. approached 26. A. nervous B. patient C. proud D. serious 27. A. regretted B. planned C. refused D. learned 28. A. harder B. familiar C. better D. similar 29. A. power B. trouble C. peace D. danger 30. A. taking root B. breaking up C. turning over D. clearing away 31. A. memory B. collection C. decoration D. treat 32. A. relief B. doubt C. interest D. excitement 33. A. curiously B. officially C. confidently D. wisely 34. A. hid B. exchanged C. managed D. won 35. A. wish B. promise C. deal D. point 第二节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. There is a big dog_______to a fence outside the house. A. tying B. tied C. to tie D. ties 37. Whom would you rather have ________ with you, him or me? A. to be gone B. gone C. going D. go 38. The power station (电站) keeps the villages ________ with electricity. A. to supply B. supplied C. supplying D. having supplied 39. The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with_______leaves. A. covered;falling B. covered;fallen C. covering;falling D. covering,fallen 40. I won’t go to the party even if ________. A. inviting B. being invited C. invited D. having invited 41. The way Della thought of ________ enough money was to sell her beautiful hair. A. got B. to be got C. to get D. getting 42. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. After being exposed D. Being exposed 43. I’m sorry I forgot ________ him about it, so he didn’t come. A. to tell B. telling C. to be told D. having told 44. This was the first time that she _________by the beauty of the West Lake. A. was fascinated B. had been fascinated C. has been fascinated D. fascinated 45. Tom kept quiet about the accident_______ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 第四部分：写作 （共三节） 第一节：用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Given your busy schedule, I’d be very ________(appreciate) if you offer to give some professional advice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. I had set myself a tough ________ (assign). （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. Only by doing so can we live up to our parents’ ________ (expect) to enter a key university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Shooting with great ________ (accurate) was another thing he learnt. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team’s ________ (compete) spirit. (所给词适当形式填空) 51. Their ________ (persevere) paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. They agree to form a council ________ (compose) of leaders of different parties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. His voice was quiet but every word was d________ (清晰的) so I understood. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological ________(evolve).(所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The Chinese online literature industry has received increasing ________(recognize) from home and abroad. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 As Buddhism got popular in China during the Tang Dynasty, there was a strong need to make ____56____ large number of Buddhist scriptures (佛经), and copying by hand could not meet the ____57____ (rise) demand. Therefore, ancient Chinese craftsmen (工匠) found a new way to mass produce printed scriptures. Thus ____58____ (come) the woodblock printing Traditional woodblock printing is divided into four major steps: writing carving, printing, and binding. ____59____ each step including several procedures (步骤), it takes roughly 30 steps ____60____ (produce) a woodblock print. Carving lies at the center of woodblock printing as this difficult step can either make the final print ____61____ break it. Characters and images are carved to make raised areas that will ____62____ (eventual) apply ink to paper. It calls for a pair of skillful hands. A five-meter scroll of the Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra, which ____63____ (complete) in 868 AD, is the “earliest dated printed book” in the words of the British Library, ____64____ it is stored. It is just one of the ancient ____65____ ( work) of art that not only tell the wisdom of our predecessors, but witness the seeking of beauty by Chinese craftsmen throughout centuries. 第三节：读后续写（满分20分） 66. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was the end of the school year. Mum dropped me off at the school gate and I dashed toward my classroom as usual, without being aware my German Shepherd, Baxter also jumped out of the car and followed me into the school. For fear that I might be late for Mr. White’s class, I just ignored the strange glances and laughter all the way, thinking they had nothing to do with me, until my best friend Roy shouted anxiously “Melisa. Baxter behind you.” I turned around: There he was, with his tongue hanging out and tail wagging happily in the wind. I was rooted on the spot. I wasn’t supposed to bring my dog to school, but at that moment, it was just impossible to get Baxter back. I lowered myself and tried to get Barter to come closer, but he stared at me for a while, and jumped back. He was waiting for me to take him outside for a walk. Praise is always good, even for a dog, so I said, “Baxter, good boy. Come on now.” Luckily, he ran toward me. But I could never hide such a naughty dog under my desk. I looked at Roy helplessly, whose eyes suddenly lit up, “The closet...” Yes, the closet (储存室). A thrill of excitement ran through my body. There, at the end of the hallway of this building, just on this floor, there was a small unlocked closet where we could safely park Baxter. That was really a perfect idea which would free me from my dilemma. Then, Roy and I ran desperately back into our classroom. Hardly had we settled down into our seats when Mr. White came in, books and papers in her hand. The class went on smoothly. Mr. White explained some rules patiently and reminded us to take notes. I listened attentively. Then something went wrong. When Mr. White began to write some math problems on the blackboard, quietly, a dog slid in. It was Baxter. Mr. White turned around, frozen with shock. “Whose dog is it?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At this time, Baxter spotted me and ran toward me excitedly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I didn’t think Mr. White would let this go so easily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$