精品解析：四川省成都市天府第七中学执诚部2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

天府七中执诚高2024级高一上第一次阶段性检测 英语 试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共85分) 第一部分 听力(共两节；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5 What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game. 9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 11. Why do cats bring dead birds home? A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off their hunting skills. C. To make their owners happy. 12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Macy? A. Ed’s mother. B. Ed’s teacher. C. Ed’s friend. 14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten? A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing with others. 16. What do the teachers say about Ed? A. He’s clever. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s brave. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine. 18. Why did Emily move to Toronto? A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance. 19. Why did Emily quit dancing? A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it. 20. How does Emily feel about stopping training? A. She’s pleased. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s upset. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项并填涂在答题卡上相应位置。 A Theatres and Entertainment St David’s Hall St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff Sherman Cymru Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.uk New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 1. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club. C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall. 2. What can people do at the Glee Club? A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies. C. See family shows. D. Do creative things. 3. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre? A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“St David’s Hall”部分中的“With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”(With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”(圣大卫音乐厅拥有令人印象深刻的2000个座位的音乐厅，每年的卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节都在这里举行。)可知，卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节在圣大卫音乐厅举行。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.”(如果你正在寻找巡回演出中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始。)可知，人们可以在欢乐合唱团欣赏喜剧。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Theatre”部分中的“Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.”(新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精选。)和“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以登陆网页“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”了解加的夫现存最古老的剧院。故选A。 【点睛】 B Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that. The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. 4. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential. 5. What did street sales mean to newspapers? A. They would be priced higher. B. They would disappear from cities. C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust. 6. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at? A. Local politicians. B. Common people. C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen. 7. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper? A. It was a difficult process. B. It was a temporary success. C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面向大众的“便士报纸”的诞生历史。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding.可知，在19世纪30年代之前，只有大多数报纸中几乎没有能吸引大众的内容，让人感觉无聊，视觉上令人望而却步。故那时的报纸没有什么吸引力。分析选项，A. Academic学术的；B. Unattractive没有吸引力，无魅力的；C. Inexpensive廉价的，不贵的；D. Confidential机密的，保密的。故A、C和D是错误的，只有B符合对19世纪30年代之前的报纸的描述，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段提到“便士报纸”针对大众，很便宜，更重要的是，在街上可以买的到报纸；再结合第三段中间的within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.可知，报纸的街头销售随处可见，而且很便宜，大家都负担得起，所以街头销售意味着读报纸的人多了。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.可知，这种“便士报纸”针对大众，在街上就可以买得到。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The new trend of newspapers for ‘the man on the street’ did not begin well. Some of the early ventures were immediately failures. Publishers already in business, people who owners of successful papers, had little desires to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.可知，“便士报纸”一开始并不好，一些早期的尝试立即失败了。已经进入商业领域的成功的出版商，并不想改变这一传统。后来一些年轻而大胆的商人才推动了这件事。由此可推断出“便士报纸”的诞生是一个困难而曲折的过程。故选A。 C The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ” “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.” “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 8. What is the purpose of the project? A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 9 How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement. C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality. 10. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7? A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate. 11. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative. C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing (该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况。)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年人的幸福感。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” (有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好。)”可知，Ruth Xavier很享受做这些事，她觉得自己在做有用的事，这能够给她来良好的感觉，因此可知通过该项目她获得了一种成就感。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” (彭福街60号的额外护理经理Wendy Wilson是第一批参与该项目的人之一，她说：“居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。”)”可知，Wendy Wilson是着手这项工程的人之一，也是做这个项目的创始人之一，因此可知，画线处embark on意为“开始着手做某事”，与C项“Begin (开始)”含义相近。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” (“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩·刘易斯说：“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。”)”可知，该项目得到了居民们的认可，大家很欢迎这个项目，而且这个项目将会带来一些好处，因此可知这个项目的反响很好，很受欢迎。故选A项。 点睛】 D Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers. A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward. Here’s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example. After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination. When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it. “This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, ”Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they’re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.” 12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them? A. They fed them. B. They named them. C. They trained them. D. They measured them. 13. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment? A. By drawing a circle. B. By touching a screen. C. By watching videos. D. By mixing two drinks. 14. What did Livingstone’s team find about the monkeys? A. They could perform basic addition. B. They could understand simple words. C. They could memorize numbers easily. D. They could hold their attention for long. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院的一位科学家领导的研究团队发现猴子能进行基本的加法计算。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.可知，在对这些猴子进行测试之前，研究人员对它们进行了培训。故C项正确。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.可知，当猴子触摸屏幕左边时，它们会得到7滴水或者果汁的奖励；当它们触摸屏幕的另一端（即画着圆圈的部分）时，它们会得到17滴水或果汁的奖励。由此可知，猴子是通过触摸屏幕得到奖励的。故B项正确。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.和第五段中的When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.可知，猴子会在超过一半的时间内选择更高的值，这意味着它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每一个组合的值。所以猴子能够进行基本的加法计算。故A项正确。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，该文介绍的是哈佛医学院的科学家Margaret Livingstone领导的一个研究团队对猴子进行实验得出的研究结果，这属于“科学研究”范畴，故该文应出现在报纸的“科学”版块。故D项正确。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 English family names or surnames as we know today weren’t widely used until the Norman conquest (征服)of 1066. Before that time there weren’t enough people to make it necessary to use anything other than a single name. ____16____people began adding descriptions such as “John the Baker” to tell between people of the same name. These descriptive names eventually became associated with a family, passed down from one generation to the next. Occupational(职业性的)Surnames. ____17____ Two common English surname, Smith and Wright, are excellent examples of this. A name ending in “-man” usually suggests a trade name, as in Chapman (shopkeeper). Descriptive Surnames. Based on a unique quality or physical characteristic of the individual, descriptive surnames often developed from nicknames. Most refer to an individual’s appearance, like size, color or physical shape, for example, Little or Armstrong. ____18____ Goodchild or Wise are good examples of this. Geographical Surnames. These are names coming from the location of the land in which the first bearer and his family lived, and are generally the most common origin of English surnames. They were first introduced into England by the Normans, many of whom were known by the name of their personal lands. ____19____ County names in Great Britain, such as Kent and Devon, have been commonly adopted as surnames. Other local surnames are from descriptive landscape features such as hills and woods which describe the land where the bearer lives. ____20____ A. As the country’s population grew, B. As a person entered under one surname, C. A rare name can tell you the family’s origin. D. This is the origin of surnames such as Hill and Bush. E. They may also refer to an individual’s personal character. F. Many English surnames developed from a person’s job or trade. G. Thus, many English surnames developed from the name of an actual town or county. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国姓氏的由来，我们今天所知道的英国姓氏直到1066年诺曼征服才被广泛使用。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Before that time there weren’t enough people to make it necessary to use anything other than a single name.(在那之前，没有足够多的人需要使用单一的名字以外的任何东西。)”可知，在诺曼征服之前人口不多。再根据空后“people began adding descriptions such as “John the Baker” to tell between people of the same name. (人们开始添加诸如“面包师约翰”这样的描述来区分同名的人。)”可知，人们开始添加一些描述来区分同名的人。选项A“As the country’s population grew,(随着国家人口的增长，)”不仅从形式上符合下文，从内容上也承上启下，使得上下文符合逻辑。正因为人口增加，人们才开始添加描述来区分同名的人。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据段首“Occupational(职业性)Surnames.(职业性的姓氏)”可知，本段主要讲述的是姓氏和职业相关。选项F“Many English surnames developed from a person’s job or trade.(许多英语姓氏是由一个人的工作或贸易发展而来的。)”和本段内容相符。同时与下文所举例子“Two common English surname, Smith and Wright, are excellent examples of this. (两个常见的英国姓氏，史密斯和赖特，就是很好的例子。)”保持一致。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Most refer to an individual’s appearance, like size, color or physical shape, for example, Little or Armstrong.(大多数是指一个人的外表，如大小、颜色或身体形状，例如，Little或 Armstrong。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是有些姓氏用来描述一个人。再根据空后“Goodchild or Wise are good examples of this.( Goodchild或Wise就是很好的例子。)”可知，Goodchild或Wise是描述了一个人的性格。选项E“They may also refer to an individual’s personal character.(它们也可以指一个人的性格。)”是下文内容的总结，符合本段内容。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“County names in Great Britain, such as Kent and Devon, have been commonly adopted as surnames.(英国的郡名，如肯特郡和德文郡，已被普遍采纳为姓氏。)”可知，一些地名已经成为了姓氏。选项G“Thus, many English surnames developed from the name of an actual town or county.(因此，许多英文姓氏是从一个实际的城镇或郡的名字发展而来的。)”与下文所举例子相一致，指的都是一些城镇或郡的名字已经成为了正式的姓氏。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Other local surnames are from descriptive landscape features such as hills and woods which describe the land where the bearer lives.(其他当地姓氏来自描述性的景观特征，如山丘和森林，描述了持有者居住的土地。)”可知，有些景观特征也成为了姓氏。选项D“This is the origin of surnames such as Hill and Bush.(这是Hill和Bush等姓氏的起源。)”与上文内容一致，是上文所指的景观特征的具体例子。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car with our hired(雇佣的) driver. It was a long ride, and we were _____21_____. However, our car broke down suddenly. We tried communicating with the driver, but with little _____22_____. He made some signs, suggesting he was going to _____23_____help, and then left. It was getting colder and darker. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. What’s worse, we didn’t have much food. Would our driver ever return? Could we_____24_____him? We were very _____25_____. Two hours passed. Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man offered to_____26_____us. He had such a kind face, and we knew we could_____27_____him. We got into his car. _____28_____we left, he put a note on the windscreen of our car with his phone number on it. The moment we arrived at his home, his cousin spoke basic French and _____29_____us tea and local foods. Everyone asked us questions and was _____30_____ to have unexpected guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our_____31_____. He had kept his _____32_____ and repaired the car. We prepared to leave and_____33_____our new friends. I couldn’t believe the _____34_____from the cousin: “No, we thank you for coming into our home.” I will never forget the _____35_____ we received on that day. 21. A. tired B. careful C. interested D. sad 22. A. patience B. trouble C. time D. success 23. A. provide B. accept C. get D. send 24. A. support B. trust C. refuse D. answer 25. A. bored B. pleased C. concerned D. moved 26. A. help B. call C. see D. believe 27. A. look after B. depend on C. laugh at D. learn from 28. A. Since B. After C. Before D. If 29. A. offered B. delivered C. sent D. supplied 30. A. lucky B. sorry C. sure D. excited 31. A. driver B. guide C. guest D. kid 32. A. job B. letter C. secret D. promise 33. A. thanked B. served C. visited D. caught 34. A. expectation B. advice C. reply D. offer 35. A. praise B. warmth C. education D. message 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因为汽车出故障，作者和妻子在旅行中受困，得到一位陌生人一家的热情招待，此外，雇来的司机也信守承诺修好了汽车，作者不会忘记自己感受到的温暖。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一段漫长的旅程，我们都很累。A. tired疲惫的，累的；B. careful小心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. sad悲伤的。根据“It was a long ride”可知，路程漫长，作者和妻子都很累。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着与司机沟通，但没用。A. patience耐心；B. trouble麻烦；C. time时间；D. success成功。根据句中转折词“but”以及下文“and then left”可知，作者和司机沟通，想要解决问题，但没有成功。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做了一些手势，表示他要去寻求帮助，然后就离开了。A. provide提供；B. accept接受；C. get得到，获得；D. send发送。根据句中“then left”下文“He had kept his ___12___ and repaired the car.”可知，此处表示司机离开是为了去寻求帮助。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能信任他吗？A. support支持；B. trust信任；C. refuse拒绝；D. answer回答。根据上文“Would our driver ever return?(我们的司机会返回吗？)”可知，作者担心司机不会回来，所以此处表示是否能够信任司机。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常担心。A. bored无聊的；B. pleased高兴的；C. concerned担心的；D. moved感动的。根据上文内容可知，天越来越冷，越来越黑，作者也没有多少食物，不确定司机是否会回来，所以此处表示非常担心。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男人提出帮助我们。A. help帮助；B. call打电话；C. see看见；D. believe相信。根据下文内容可知，作者和妻子去了那个男人家里，受到热情的款待，所以此处指“一个男人主动提出帮助我们”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他有一张友善的脸，我们知道我们可以相信他。A. look after照顾；B. depend on依靠，相信；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. learn from从……中学习。根据上文“He had such a kind face”可知，作者知道可以相信他。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，他在我们汽车的挡风玻璃上贴了一张纸条，上面写着他的电话号码。A. Since自从；B. After在……之后；C. Before在……之前；D. If如果。根据语境，此处表示离开之前留下电话号码。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到他家，他的堂兄就说基本的法语，并请我们喝茶和当地食物。A. offered提供；B. delivered发表；C. sent发送；D. supplied供应。根据空后“us tea and local foods”可知，此处指提供茶水和食物，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都问了我们一些问题，很兴奋有意料之外的客人。A. lucky幸运的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. sure确定的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“I couldn’t believe the ___14___ from the cousin: ‘No, we thank you for coming into our home.’”可知，有意料之外的客人，陌生男人的一家人都是很兴奋的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我们的司机。A. driver司机；B. guide向导；C. guest客人；D. kid孩子。根据下文“He had kept his ___12___ and repaired the car.”可知，是作者雇来的司机打电话，告诉作者他修好了车。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他信守诺言，修好了汽车。A. job工作；B. letter信；C. secret秘密；D. promise承诺。根据上文“He made some signs, suggesting he was going to ___4___ help, and then left.”可知，司机做手势，表示他要去找人帮忙，所以此处表示他遵守诺言，修好了汽车。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们准备离开，并感谢我们的新朋友。A. thanked感谢；B. served服务；C. visited拜访；D. caught抓住。根据语境，此处表示作者准备离开时，感谢新朋友一家的款待。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信堂兄的回复：“不，谢谢你来我家。”A. expectation期待；B. advice建议；C. reply回复；D. offer提议。根据下文“from the cousin: ‘No, we thank you for coming into our home.’”可知，此处表示堂兄的回复。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那天我们收到的温暖。A. praise表扬；B. warmth温暖；C. education教育；D. message信息。根据语境，此处表示作者永远不会忘记自己得到帮助，感受到的温暖。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共65分) 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A skywell, or “tian jing” (天井) in Mandarin, is a typical feature of a ____36____ (tradition) home in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, a skywell is ____37____ (small) and less exposed to the outdoor environment. Skywells are ____38____ (common) seen in homes dating to Ming and Qing dynasties, which housed different ____39____ (generate) of relatives. Skywells helped cool buildings in ____40____ era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. ____41____ outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the lower stories and creates airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, ____42____ rises and leaves through the opening. ____43____ (design) to serve as a gathering space for families or communities as well, skywell buildings ____44____ (exist) in China for hundreds of years. Although in recent times they have often been forgotten by people _____45_____ (prefer) modern facilities, due to a revival of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. 【答案】36. traditional 37. smaller 38. commonly 39. generations 40. an 41. Since ##Because ##As 42. which 43. Designed 44. have existed 45. preferring 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天井的功能和发展。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：天井，普通话中的“天井”，是中国南部和东部传统民居的典型特征。根据空格后的名词home可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合句意“传统的”是traditional。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与中国北方的庭院不同，天井更小，暴露在户外的环境更少。根据空格前的系动词 is可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，根据and并列结构可知，空格处应填形容词的比较级。故填smaller。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：天井常见于明清时期的房屋中，这些房屋居住着不同世代的亲属。空格处修饰动词seen，作状语，应用副词形式。故填commonly。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：天井常见于明清时期的房屋中，这些房屋居住着不同世代的亲属。根据空格前的形容词different可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，表示“代，辈”是generation，为可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填generations。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在空调还没有存在的时代，天井帮助建筑物降温。era为可数名词，且era为元音音素开头，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查从属连词。句意：因为室外空气通常比室内空气凉爽，所以进来的微风沿着墙壁传播到较低的楼层，并通过取代温暖的室内空气而产生气流，室内空气通过开口上升和离开。前后句为因果关系，前半句为原因状语从句，应用连词Since/Because 或As引导原因状语从句。故填Since /Because/As。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因为室外空气通常比室内空气凉爽，所以进来的微风沿着墙壁传播到较低的楼层，并通过取代温暖的室内空气而产生气流，室内空气通过开口上升和离开。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词air，先行词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导从句。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：天井建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，旨在作为家庭或社区的聚会空间。空格处作状语，主语skywell buildings和动词design之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填Designed。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：天井建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，旨在作为家庭或社区的聚会空间。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语for hundreds of years可知，空格处应用现在完成时。故填have existed。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管近年来它们经常被偏爱现代设施的人们所遗忘，但由于中国传统建筑的复兴，天井建筑正在卷土重来。have been forgotten是谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，people和prefer之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填preferring。 第三节 词转及单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Due to the ________ (apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，有些疾病可以在早期治疗。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词application，由空前the及空后this medical technology可知，此处特指“这种医疗技术的应用”，应用名词单数形式。故填application。 47. The stock market has risen ________ (drama) recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dramatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：最近股票市场急剧上涨。此处为副词作状语修饰动词risen，drama对应的副词为dramatically意为“巨大地”符合句意。故填dramatically。 48. The plant is now in danger of____________(extinct). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种植物现在有灭绝的危险。此空位于介词of后面，应用名词形式。故填extinction。 49. The company’s ________ (represent) handled the negotiations skillfully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】representatives 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司的代表巧妙地处理了谈判。此处为名词作主语，represent的名词为representative意为“代表”，结合句意，公司代表应不止一人，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填representatives。 50. They were used to__________ (follow) the previous route to enjoy the landscape. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】following 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们习惯于沿着以前的路线欣赏风景。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，故此处用动名词。故填following。 51. There is still some doubt ______ the spring sports meeting will be held in our school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：在我们的学校是否举行春季运动会仍然存在一些疑问。分析句子可知，这是一个同位语从句，修饰doubt（怀疑），根据句意可知，从句缺少“是否”这个意思，故填whether。 52. ________ (locate) at the heart of this city, the museum attracts thousands of visitors every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Located 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于这座城市中心的博物馆每年吸引成千上万的游客。句中已有谓语attracts，空处作非谓语动词，be located为固定短语，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式located作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 53. The speaker raised his voice to make himself__________(hear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这位演讲者为了使自己被听见而提高了嗓音。分析句子结构，这里是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语himself和动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。故填heard。 54. The reason ________ she didn’t attend the meeting is that she was ill. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她没有参加会议的原因是她病了。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，先行词表示原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。 55. Thirty years ago, the common way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages ________ (deliver). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be delivered 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三十年前，从远方朋友那里获取消息的常见方式是写信，这需要很长时间才能送达。sth. take time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事花费时间”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式，且deliver和letters之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be delivered。故填to be delivered。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away. With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost. “Tom!” she cried. “Help!” No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him. Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake. As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again. 56. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 desperate; light; quarrel; strong; awake; anger dispose; cover; realize; hungry; nightmare; regret Jane ______ with her husband, Tom, on their way to the camping site, a lake. Jane felt greatly ______ and walked away to find a better camping site on an impulse (冲动). When she climbed to a high place, she found nothing but forest, ______ that she was lost. As a result, she felt a little bit ______, because she didn’t take her phone and couldn’t contact Tom. She spent the whole night alone in the forest, lying ______ in the dark. She felt ______ and wanted to tell her husband how much she loved him and say sorry to him. Fortunately, she found a stream and solved the problem of ______ and thirst. Feeling ______ than before, she began to search for the lake, following the stream. Two helicopters flew overhead but trees ______ her existence. In the thickness, they became her ______ of hope, so she decided to go to an open area. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 57. What caused Jane to get into trouble? ________________________________________________________________ 58. How would Jane be saved eventually? ________________________________________________________________ 59. What lesson could Jane get from her own experience? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. quarreled ②. angry ③. realizing ④. desperate ⑤. awake ⑥. regretful ⑦. hunger ⑧. stronger ⑨. covered ⑩. light 57. Jane got into trouble because she quarreled with her husband and impulsively walked away into the forest without paying attention to the direction. 58. Jane might be saved by signaling to a helicopter from an open area if it returned, as she planned by removing her yellow blouse. 59. Jane might learn the importance of staying calm during disagreements and the necessity of being prepared and cautious in unfamiliar environments. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了简和丈夫出门露营时，由于与丈夫产生分歧，简自己离开，最终迷路，等待救援的故事。 【56题详解】 ①根据第一段“One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.(七月的一个周末，简和她的丈夫汤姆驱车三个小时，在森林里的一个湖边露营过夜。不幸的是，在路上，一个不愉快的话题出现了，他们开始吵架)”可知，简和丈夫汤姆在去湖边露营的路上吵架，空处应用动词quarrel，文段描述过去的一般情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填quarreled。 ②根据第一段“By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.(当他们到达湖边时，简非常生气，她对汤姆说：“我要找个更好的地方露营”，然后走开了)”可知，简感觉生气，所以一时冲动，走开去找一个更好的露营地，空处应用名词anger的形容词形式angry，作表语。故填angry。 ③根据第二段“After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.(爬到高处后，她转过身来，希望能看到湖。令她惊讶的是，她只看到了森林，远远地，一座白雪皑皑的山顶。她突然意识到自己迷路了)”可知，简爬到高处时，意识到自己迷路了，空处应用动词realize，句中已有谓语found，realize作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式作状语。故填realizing。 ④根据第三段““Tom!” she cried. “Help!”(“汤姆！”她喊道。“救命！”)”以及第四段“No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.(没有回复。要是她没有把手机忘在汤姆的那个包里就好了)”可知，简没有带手机，无法联系到汤姆，处于困境中，简会感觉绝望，空处应用形容词desperate，作表语。故填desperate。 ⑤根据第四段“Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family.(简在黑暗中醒着躺着，非常想和汤姆和她的家人在一起)”可知，简一个人在黑暗中醒着躺着，空处应用形容词awake。故填awake。 ⑥根据第四段“Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.(简在黑暗中醒着躺着，非常想和汤姆和她的家人在一起。她想抱着他，告诉他她有多爱他)”可知，简想要抱着丈夫汤姆告诉自己有多爱他，并且对汤姆说抱歉，由此可推知，此时的简感觉后悔，空处应用regret的形容词形式regretful，作表语。故选regretful。 ⑦根据第五段“Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better.(简在黎明时分起来，又饿又渴。她能听到远处某处有滴水声。她很快跟着声音来到一条小溪边。令她非常高兴的是，她还看到了一些浆果丛。她喝了几杯，吃了几颗浆果。她一生中从未尝过比这更好的东西)”可知，找到小溪后，简解决了饿和渴的问题，空处与thirst并列，作of的宾语，应用hungry的名词形式hunger。故填hunger。 ⑧根据第五段“She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake. (她喝了一些水，吃了几颗浆果。她一生中从未尝过比这更好的东西。现在感觉好多了，简开始沿着小溪走，希望它能把她带到湖边)”可知，简喝了水，吃了浆果，感觉比以前好点儿，即比以前感觉更强壮点儿，空处应用形容词strong的比较级形式stronger。故填stronger。 ⑨根据最后一段“As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.(当简小心翼翼地沿着小溪走时，她听到了直升机的声音。那是给我的吗？不幸的是，树木使人们无法从上面看到她)”可知，树木的存在挡住了简，使得直升机无法看到简，空处应用动词cover，文段描述过去的一般情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填covered。 ⑩根据最后一段“Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.(简脱下黄色上衣，心想如果他们再回来，她应该去一个开阔的地方给他们发出信号)”以及语境可知，简迷路被困，直升机成为了简的希望之光，所以空处应用名词light。故填light。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.(当他们到达湖边时，简非常生气，她对汤姆说：“我要找个更好的地方露营”，然后走开了)”以及第二段“With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.(没有路可走，简只是走了很长一段时间。爬到高处后，她转过身来，希望能看到湖。令她惊讶的是，她只看到了森林，远远地，一座白雪皑皑的山顶。她突然意识到自己迷路了)”可知，简陷入麻烦，是因为她和丈夫吵架了，冲动地走进森林，没有注意方向。故答案为Jane got into trouble because she quarreled with her husband and impulsively walked away into the forest without paying attention to the direction. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.(当简小心翼翼地沿着小溪走时，她听到了直升机的声音。那是给我的吗？不幸的是，树木使人们无法从上面看到她。几分钟后，另一架直升机飞过头顶。简脱下黄色上衣，心想如果他们再回来，她应该去一个开阔的地方给他们发出信号)”可知，如果直升机返回，简可能会像她计划的那样，脱下黄色上衣，从开阔地带向直升机发出信号，最终得救。故答案为Jane would be saved eventually by signaling to a helicopter from an open area if it returned, as she planned by removing her yellow blouse. 【59题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段“By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.(当他们到达湖边时，简非常生气，她对汤姆说：“我要找个更好的地方露营”，然后走开了)”以及第二段“With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.(没有路可走，简只是走了很长一段时间。爬到高处后，她转过身来，希望能看到湖。令她惊讶的是，她只看到了森林，远远地，一座白雪皑皑的山顶。她突然意识到自己迷路了)”可知，由于没能在与丈夫汤姆的分歧中保持冷静，简没有做任何准备就离开，导致迷路，由此可推知，从这次经历中，简可能会学到在分歧中保持冷静的重要性，以及在陌生环境中做好准备和谨慎的必要性。故答案为Jane might learn the importance of staying calm during disagreements and the necessity of being prepared and cautious in unfamiliar environments. 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 60. 调查显示，中国长江江豚（finless porpoise）受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华，请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织）写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括： 1.说明写信目的； 2.简述江豚现状； 3.希望WWF如何帮助（比如：资助江豚保护项目等）; 4.表示感谢并期待回复。 注意：1.词数不少于80; 2.书信格式及开头均已给出（不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm a student from China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I'm a student from China. I am writing to keep you informed of something about the severe situation that finless porpoises, a kind of rare and lovely animal, are faced with presently. It's because of human activities that finless porpoises are endangered. It's terrible that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. Thus, it's high time that immediate measures should be taken . Don't you think so ? If possible , how I hope you can help us by funding our project aiming at protecting finless porpoises. With your financial aid, I am convinced more finless porpoises will survive. I would appreciate it greatly if you considered my application. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求给WWF写一封信，简述江豚的现状并提出具体的建议，请求WWF帮助实施，属于请求/建议信的范畴。 【详解】本文为提纲式写作，应特别注意审好题目，不遗漏要点，并做到详略得当。写作时有以下需注意的要点. 要点1：审好题目，列好提纲。 根据提示可知，此篇书面表达需要使用第一人称，一般现在时进行写作。文章可由以下几部分构成，分别是写信目的、江豚现状、请求帮助并提出建议、表达感谢并期待回复，其中第一、四部分为略写，第二、三部分为重点，对于详略问题应特别予以关注，此外请求帮助并提出建议（具体措施、希望WWF如何帮助）是重中之重，应适当展开拓展。 要点2：遣词造句，打磨词句。 写作的效果取决于平时的积累，在写作时，应特别注意表达的多样性和高级词汇的运用，如可使用从句、连接词、句中定语、分词（过去分词和现在分词）等多种形式将两个简单句进行联结，促进表达的多样化；同时还应适度使用高级词汇和固定短语以增强语言表达的生动性和地道性，如keep you informed of, the severe situation, be faced with, merely, it’s high time that等等。 要点3：连句成文，做好检查。 注意使用恰当的连词、过渡句等进行句子之间、各写作要点间、各段落各部分间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。完成之后进行检查，重点检查句子内的主谓一致、全文的时态准确使用，单词拼写，句首和专有名词大小写等容易产生明显错误的地方。 【点睛】范文内容完整、要点齐全、表达地道且自然，展示了作者较高的驾驭英语水平。其中对高级句式的自如运用是重要的亮点，如I am writing to keep you informed of something about the severe situation…（信件开头常用句式）、It's because of human activities that finless porpoises are endangered.（在适当的语境中使用强调句）、Thus, it's high time that immediate measures should be taken.（It’s high time that句式）、How I hope you can help us by funding our project aiming at protecting finless porpoises！（感叹句）、With your financial aid, I am convinced…（介词with的运用）、I would appreciate it greatly if you…（表达感谢常用句式）；等等，丰富又准确得当的句式使用为文章增添了不少光彩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天府七中执诚高2024级高一上第一次阶段性检测 英语 试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共85分) 第一部分 听力(共两节；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game. 9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 11. Why do cats bring dead birds home? A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off their hunting skills. C. To make their owners happy. 12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Macy? A. Ed’s mother. B. Ed’s teacher. C. Ed’s friend. 14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten? A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing with others. 16. What do the teachers say about Ed? A. He’s clever. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s brave. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine. 18. Why did Emily move to Toronto? A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance. 19. Why did Emily quit dancing? A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it. 20. How does Emily feel about stopping training? A. She’s pleased. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s upset. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项并填涂在答题卡上相应位置。 A Theatres and Entertainment St David’s Hall St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff Sherman Cymru Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.uk New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 1. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club. C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall. 2. What can people do at the Glee Club? A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies. C. See family shows. D. Do creative things. 3. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre? A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk B Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that. The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. 4. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential. 5. What did street sales mean to newspapers? A. They would be priced higher. B. They would disappear from cities. C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust. 6. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at? A. Local politicians. B. Common people. C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen. 7. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper? A. It was a difficult process. B. It was a temporary success. C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers. C The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ” “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.” “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 8. What is the purpose of the project? A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 9. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement. C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality. 10. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7? A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate. 11. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative. C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results. D Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers. A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward. Here’s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example. After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination. When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it. “This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, ”Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they’re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.” 12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them? A. They fed them. B. They named them. C. They trained them. D. They measured them. 13. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment? A. By drawing a circle. B. By touching a screen. C. By watching videos. D. By mixing two drinks. 14. What did Livingstone’s team find about the monkeys? A. They could perform basic addition. B. They could understand simple words. C. They could memorize numbers easily. D. They could hold their attention for long. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 English family names or surnames as we know today weren’t widely used until the Norman conquest (征服)of 1066. Before that time there weren’t enough people to make it necessary to use anything other than a single name. ____16____people began adding descriptions such as “John the Baker” to tell between people of the same name. These descriptive names eventually became associated with a family, passed down from one generation to the next. Occupational(职业性的)Surnames. ____17____ Two common English surname, Smith and Wright, are excellent examples of this. A name ending in “-man” usually suggests a trade name, as in Chapman (shopkeeper). Descriptive Surnames. Based on a unique quality or physical characteristic of the individual, descriptive surnames often developed from nicknames. Most refer to an individual’s appearance, like size, color or physical shape, for example, Little or Armstrong. ____18____ Goodchild or Wise are good examples of this. Geographical Surnames. These are names coming from the location of the land in which the first bearer and his family lived, and are generally the most common origin of English surnames. They were first introduced into England by the Normans, many of whom were known by the name of their personal lands. ____19____ County names in Great Britain, such as Kent and Devon, have been commonly adopted as surnames. Other local surnames are from descriptive landscape features such as hills and woods which describe the land where the bearer lives. ____20____ A. As the country’s population grew, B. As a person entered under one surname, C. A rare name can tell you the family’s origin. D. This is the origin of surnames such as Hill and Bush. E. They may also refer to an individual’s personal character. F. Many English surnames developed from a person’s job or trade. G. Thus, many English surnames developed from the name of an actual town or county. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car with our hired(雇佣的) driver. It was a long ride, and we were _____21_____. However, our car broke down suddenly. We tried communicating with the driver, but with little _____22_____. He made some signs, suggesting he was going to _____23_____help, and then left. It was getting colder and darker. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. What’s worse, we didn’t have much food. Would our driver ever return? Could we_____24_____him? We were very _____25_____. Two hours passed. Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man offered to_____26_____us. He had such a kind face, and we knew we could_____27_____him. We got into his car. _____28_____we left, he put a note on the windscreen of our car with his phone number on it. The moment we arrived at his home, his cousin spoke basic French and _____29_____us tea and local foods. Everyone asked us questions and was _____30_____ to have unexpected guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our_____31_____. He had kept his _____32_____ and repaired the car. We prepared to leave and_____33_____our new friends. I couldn’t believe the _____34_____from the cousin: “No, we thank you for coming into our home.” I will never forget the _____35_____ we received on that day. 21. A. tired B. careful C. interested D. sad 22. A. patience B. trouble C. time D. success 23. A. provide B. accept C. get D. send 24. A. support B. trust C. refuse D. answer 25. A. bored B. pleased C. concerned D. moved 26. A. help B. call C. see D. believe 27. A. look after B. depend on C. laugh at D. learn from 28. A. Since B. After C. Before D. If 29. A. offered B. delivered C. sent D. supplied 30. A. lucky B. sorry C. sure D. excited 31. A. driver B. guide C. guest D. kid 32. A. job B. letter C. secret D. promise 33. A. thanked B. served C. visited D. caught 34. A. expectation B. advice C. reply D. offer 35. A. praise B. warmth C. education D. message 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共65分) 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A skywell, or “tian jing” (天井) in Mandarin, is a typical feature of a ____36____ (tradition) home in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, a skywell is ____37____ (small) and less exposed to the outdoor environment. Skywells are ____38____ (common) seen in homes dating to Ming and Qing dynasties, which housed different ____39____ (generate) of relatives. Skywells helped cool buildings in ____40____ era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. ____41____ outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the lower stories and creates airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, ____42____ rises and leaves through the opening. ____43____ (design) to serve as a gathering space for families or communities as well, skywell buildings ____44____ (exist) in China for hundreds of years. Although in recent times they have often been forgotten by people _____45_____ (prefer) modern facilities, due to a revival of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. 第三节 词转及单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Due to the ________ (apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. The stock market has risen ________ (drama) recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The plant is now in danger of____________(extinct). (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The company’s ________ (represent) handled the negotiations skillfully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. They were used to__________ (follow) the previous route to enjoy the landscape. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. There is still some doubt ______ the spring sports meeting will be held in our school. (用适当的词填空) 52. ________ (locate) at the heart of this city, the museum attracts thousands of visitors every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The speaker raised his voice to make himself__________(hear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The reason ________ she didn’t attend the meeting is that she was ill. (用适当的词填空) 55. Thirty years ago, the common way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages ________ (deliver). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away. With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost. “Tom!” she cried. “Help!” No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him. Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake. As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again. 56. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 desperate; light; quarrel; strong; awake; anger dispose; cover; realize; hungry; nightmare; regret Jane ______ with her husband, Tom, on their way to the camping site, a lake. Jane felt greatly ______ and walked away to find a better camping site on an impulse (冲动). When she climbed to a high place, she found nothing but forest, ______ that she was lost. As a result, she felt a little bit ______, because she didn’t take her phone and couldn’t contact Tom. She spent the whole night alone in the forest, lying ______ in the dark. She felt ______ and wanted to tell her husband how much she loved him and say sorry to him. Fortunately, she found a stream and solved the problem of ______ and thirst. Feeling ______ than before, she began to search for the lake, following the stream. Two helicopters flew overhead but trees ______ her existence. In the thickness, they became her ______ of hope, so she decided to go to an open area. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 57. What caused Jane to get into trouble? ________________________________________________________________ 58. How would Jane be saved eventually? ________________________________________________________________ 59. What lesson could Jane get from her own experience? ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 60. 调查显示，中国长江江豚（finless porpoise）受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华，请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织）写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括： 1.说明写信目的； 2.简述江豚现状； 3.希望WWF如何帮助（比如：资助江豚保护项目等）; 4.表示感谢并期待回复。 注意：1.词数不少于80; 2.书信格式及开头均已给出（不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm a student from China ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$