2025届高三英语上学期综合训练与讲解课件

单句语法填空（10个）+阅读理解（1个）+七选五（1个）+完形填空（1个）+语法填空（1个）练习 第一部分: (每题2分，满分28)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it　 　　　(operate) for an hour.  2.We will ____________(energy) develop the energy conservation service industry and the environmental protection industry. 3.Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could_______________(assist) the Chinese people. 4.There has been very little______________(respond) to our call for help. 5.Usually popular science books explain basic____________(principle) of nature in a simple and interesting way. 6.I have to make a ______________(complain) about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant. 7.A sense of humor can also help to ease the_______________(tense)between people. 8.After____________(bite) twice, the postman rejected to deliver our letter unless we chained the dog. 9.When he graduated in 1900, he asked to be appointed as an assistant in the physics department but he_____________(reject). 10.Personally, I think in-store shopping will exist along with online shopping and will never _______________(replace). 第二部分: 阅读(共两节，满分36分) 第一节：(共4小题：每小题3分，满分12分) Dementia(痴呆), a serious mental disorder caused by brain disease or injury, affects the ability to think, remember and behave normally. 160,000 people have some forms of dementia in Sweden, Alzheimer’s disease being the most common. At the same time, many new diagnostic methods and early-intervention treatment have been developed in recent years, which highlights the need to identify more risk factors for the disease. Previous studies have demonstrated a possible association between depression and dementia. A present study now clearly shows that people who have been diagnosed with depression are more likely to be diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Unlike the previous ones, the study was conducted using Region Stockholm’s administrative healthcare database, which contains all healthcare contacts recorded by the region. It shows that the risk of Alzheimer’s disease was more than twice as high in patients with stress and in patients with depression as it was in patients without either condition; in patients with both depression it was up to four times as high. “The reason for it is unknown,” says the study’s last author Axel C. Carlsson. “The finding is important in that it enables us to improve preventative efforts and understand links with the other risk factors for dementia.” The researchers focused on patients between the ages of 18 and 65 and between 2012 and 2013. They identified 44,447 people with a diagnosis of depression and followed them for eight years to see how many of them were later diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. A comparison with all other 1,362,548 individuals in the age group showed that more people with depression had also been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. “It’s very uncommon for people in this age group to develop dementia, so we need to identify all possible risk factors for the disease,” says Dr Carlsson. “We show here that the diagnosis is more common in people who have suffered depression, but more studies will be required if we’re to demonstrate any reason there.” 12. What do the previous studies and the present one differ in? A. The target. B. The method. C. The purpose. D. The theory. 13. Why is the new finding important? A. It clarifies the condition of dementia. B. It makes clear the risks of depression. C. It confirms the previous study finding. D. It helps with the dementia prevention. 14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about concerning the study? A. Its process. B. Its background. C. Its application. D. Its assessment. 15. What may the follow-up studies focus on? A. Why dementia spreads wide in Sweden. B. What links exist among mental diseases. C. How depression connects with dementia. D. What other risk factors lead to dementia. 第二节(共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分) Road systems are necessary for public transport. Street network is indeed convenient for humans. 36 . Every week, millions of wild animals die from vehicle collisions. Despite the numerous road signs, the increasing number of animal roadkills keeps on increasing each year. Ever since road systems were constructed, animals have been exposed to danger from moving from one place to another. For this reason, wildlife bridges are built to allow wild animals to cross manmade roads safely. Wildlife crossings are in the form of bridges overpasses and underpass tunnels. 37 .With these safe routes, wild animals won’t have to access the busy roads and highways anymore. They can safely cross over or under these structures to move on to their path. The first wildlife crossing ever made was in the form of bridges for animals. In the 1950’ s, France constructed several animal bridges to protect both animals and humans from vehicle collisions. 38 . Apart from France, the Netherlands also features 600 overpasses and ecoducts (生态通道) for deer, boars, and badgers. As a matter of fact, the Netherlands takes pride in having the longest wildlife overpass in the world. The Natuurbrug Zanderij Crailoo stretches 800 meters in lengthy overpassing the massive N525 roadway and nearby rail lines. 39 .There could be a few unintended consequences of the wildlife crossings based on their design. The bridges can increase the spread of invasive species, for example. Predation rates could increase as the predators can easily hunt down the prey through the bridges. However, the importance of ecological crossings cannot be denied. Regardless of the negative impacts, they play a vital role in the preservation and restoration of habitat and species. 40 A. Diseases may also use the crossings to spread, B. The wildlife bridges can have negative results as well. C. Europe surely leads the way in terms of wildlife bridges. D. These structures provide safe passageways for passing animals. E. These crossings are used by an increasing number of mammals. F. But roads and highways have done more harm than good to animals. G. More ecoducts should be built to provide a safe space for the species. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) John, 69, wanted to retire from running his small-town grocery store. However, he didn’t want to 31 his local community without a grocery store to shop at. He was facing a dilemma. John’s parents opened the store in 1940, and John 32 it over in 1985. When the store first opened, it was one of four grocery stores in town. Now, it’s the last one 33 . Since there was no one in his family who could continue running it, John 34 selling it and put the store on the 35 three years ago. Although he got some interest, no 36 came in. 37 , he pulled the store off the market, as he worried that whoever bought the building might not continue the grocery store, which would make life harder for people in the community — especially those without 38 to a vehicle. Then last summer, Elizabeth, who grew up in a nearby town, 39 John with an idea. She offered to raise money to buy the store, with the goal of 40 it into a sustainable social enterprise. Thus, Elizabeth turned to local residents and people 41 . Local residents, as well as people with 42 to the town, donated. In a matter of months, the community 43 half a million dollars, which was enough for them to 44 the property and renew the store. John, for his part, is 45 that his family’s legacy will live on, and the residents will still have a local place to shop for fresh food. 31. A. give B. cause C. lead D. leave 32. A. handed B. took C. turned D. looked 33. A. changing B. standing C. closing D. developing 34. A. considered B. opposed C. missed D. avoided 35. A. list B. spot C. line D. market 36. A. calls B. charges C. offers D. complaints 37. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Annually D. Constantly 38. A. addiction B. attention C. adaptation D. access 39. A. defended B. blessed C. approached D. equipped 40. A. dividing B. downgrading C. transforming D. restoring 41. A. sat up B. stepped up C. sped up D. spoke up 42. A. disrespect B. commitment C. ties D. contributions 43. A. invested B. borrowed C. saved D. collected 44. A. purchase B. promote C. sell D. rent 45. A. excited B. frightened C. annoyed D. astonished 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion, 56 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, 57 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 58 (origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 59 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 60 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 61 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. 62 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 63 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 64 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 65 (popularize) the traditional art to children. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单句语法填空 1.The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it　 　　　(operate) for an hour.  2.We will ____________(energy) develop the energy conservation service industry and the environmental protection industry. 3.Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could__________(assist) the Chinese people. 4.There has been very little_________(respond) to our call for help. 5.Usually popular science books explain basic __________ (principle) of nature in a simple and interesting way. operating energetically to assist response principles 6.I have to make a ___________(complain) about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant. 7.A sense of humor can also help to ease the__________(tense) between people. 8.After_______(bite) twice, the postman rejected to deliver our letter unless we chained the dog. 9.When he graduated in 1900, he asked to be appointed as an assistant in the physics department but he ___________(reject). 10.Personally, I think in-store shopping will exist along with online shopping and will never ___________(replace). complaint tension bitten was rejected be replaced 阅读理解 Dementia, a serious mental disorder caused by brain disease or injury, affects the ability to think, remember and behave normally. 160,000 people have some forms of dementia in Sweden, Alzheimer’s disease being the most common. At the same time, many new diagnostic methods and early-intervention treatment have been developed in recent years, which highlights the need to identify more risk factors for the disease. 定语从句被动的省略 定语从句 intervention intervene→n. Previous studies have demonstrated a possible association between depression and dementia. A present study now clearly shows that people who have been diagnosed with depression are more likely to be diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Unlike the previous ones, the study was conducted using Region Stockholm’s administrative healthcare database, which contains all healthcare contacts recorded by the region. It shows that the risk of Alzheimer’s disease was more than twice as high in patients with stress and in patients with depression as it was in patients without either condition; in patients with both depression it was up to four times as high. 12. What do the previous studies and the present one differ in? A. The target. B. The method. C. The purpose. D. The theory. √ 宾语从句 定语从句 现在分词做方式状语 “The reason for it is unknown,” says the study’s last author Axel C. Carlsson. “The finding is important in that it enables us to improve preventative efforts and understand links with the other risk factors for dementia.” the reason +for it because in that= 13. Why is the new finding important? A. It clarifies the condition of dementia. B. It makes clear the risks of depression. C. It confirms the previous study finding. D. It helps with the dementia prevention. √ The researchers focused on patients between the ages of 18 and 65 and between 2012 and 2013. They identified 44,447 people with a diagnosis of depression and followed them for eight years to see how many of them were later diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. A comparison with all other 1,362,548 individuals in the age group showed that more people with depression had also been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. 14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about concerning the study? A. Its process. B. Its background. C. Its application. D. Its assessment. √ comparison compare→n. 宾语从句 “It’s very uncommon for people in this age group to develop dementia, so we need to identify all possible risk factors for the disease,” says Dr Carlsson. “We show here that the diagnosis is more common in people who have suffered depression, but more studies will be required if we’re to demonstrate any reason there.” 15. What may the follow-up studies focus on? A. Why dementia spreads wide in Sweden. B. What links exist among mental diseases. C. How depression connects with dementia. D. What other risk factors lead to dementia. It is +adj.+for sb+to do sth √ 定语从句 宾语从句 七选五 Road systems are necessary for public transport. Street network is indeed convenient for humans. 36 . Every week, millions of wild animals die from vehicle collisions. Despite the numerous road signs, the increasing number of animal roadkills keeps on increasing each year. Ever since road systems were constructed, animals have been exposed to danger from moving from one place to another. For this reason, wildlife bridges are built to allow wild animals to cross manmade roads safely. A. Diseases may also use the crossings to spread, B. The wildlife bridges can have negative results as well. C. Europe surely leads the way in terms of wildlife bridges. D. These structures provide safe passageways for passing animals. E. These crossings are used by an increasing number of mammals. F. But roads and highways have done more harm than good to animals. G. More ecoducts should be built to provide a safe space for the species. F Wildlife crossings are in the form of bridges overpasses and underpass tunnels. 37 .With these safe routes, wild animals won’t have to access the busy roads and highways anymore. They can safely cross over or under these structures to move on to their path. D A. Diseases may also use the crossings to spread, B. The wildlife bridges can have negative results as well. C. Europe surely leads the way in terms of wildlife bridges. D. These structures provide safe passageways for passing animals. E. These crossings are used by an increasing number of mammals. F. But roads and highways have done more harm than good to animals. G. More ecoducts should be built to provide a safe space for the species. The first wildlife crossing ever made was in the form of bridges for animals. In the 1950’s, France constructed several animal bridges to protect both animals and humans from vehicle collisions. 38 . Apart from France, the Netherlands also features 600 overpasses and ecoducts for deer, boars, and badgers. As a matter of fact, the Netherlands takes pride in having the longest wildlife overpass in the world. The Natuurbrug Zanderij Crailoo stretches 800 meters in length overpassing the massive N525 roadway and nearby rail lines. C A. Diseases may also use the crossings to spread, B. The wildlife bridges can have negative results as well. C. Europe surely leads the way in terms of wildlife bridges. D. These structures provide safe passageways for passing animals. E. These crossings are used by an increasing number of mammals. F. But roads and highways have done more harm than good to animals. G. More ecoducts should be built to provide a safe space for the species. 39 .There could be a few unintended consequences of the wildlife crossings based on their design. The bridges can increase the spread of invasive species, for example. Predation rates could increase as the predators can easily hunt down the prey through the bridges. B A. Diseases may also use the crossings to spread, B. The wildlife bridges can have negative results as well. C. Europe surely leads the way in terms of wildlife bridges. D. These structures provide safe passageways for passing animals. E. These crossings are used by an increasing number of mammals. F. But roads and highways have done more harm than good to animals. G. More ecoducts should be built to provide a safe space for the species. However, the importance of ecological crossings cannot be denied. Regardless of the negative impacts, they play a vital role in the preservation and restoration of habitat and species. 40 G A. Diseases may also use the crossings to spread, B. The wildlife bridges can have negative results as well. C. Europe surely leads the way in terms of wildlife bridges. D. These structures provide safe passageways for passing animals. E. These crossings are used by an increasing number of mammals. F. But roads and highways have done more harm than good to animals. G. More ecoducts should be built to provide a safe space for the species. 完形填空 John, 69, wanted to retire from running his small-town grocery store. However, he didn’t want to 31 his local community without a grocery store to shop at. He was facing a dilemma. 31. A. give B. cause C. lead D. leave √ John’s parents opened the store in 1940, and John 32 it over in 1985. When the store first opened, it was one of four grocery stores in town. Now, it’s the last one 33 . Since there was no one in his family who could continue running it, John 34 selling it and put the store on the 35 three years ago. Although he got some interest, no 36 came in. 37 , he pulled the store off the market, as he worried that whoever bought the building might not continue the grocery store, which would make life harder for people in the community— especially those without 38 to a vehicle. 32. A. handed B. took C. turned D. looked 33. A. changing B. standing C. closing D. developing 34. A. considered B. opposed C. missed D. avoided 35. A. list B. spot C. line D. market 36. A. calls B. charges C. offers D. complaints 37. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Annually D. Constantly 38. A. addiction B. attention C. adaptation D. access √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Then last summer, Elizabeth, who grew up in a nearby town, 39 John with an idea. She offered to raise money to buy the store, with the goal of 40 it into a sustainable social enterprise. Thus, Elizabeth turned to local residents and people 41 . Local residents, as well as people with 42 to the town, donated. 39. A. defended B. blessed C. approached D. equipped 40. A. dividing B. downgrading C. transforming D. restoring 41. A. sat up B. stepped up C. sped up D. spoke up 42. A. disrespect B. commitment C. ties D. contributions √ √ √ √ In a matter of months, the community 43 half a million dollars, which was enough for them to 44 the property and renew the store. John, for his part, is 45 that his family’s legacy will live on, and the residents will still have a local place to shop for fresh food. 43. A. invested B. borrowed C. saved D. collected 44. A. purchase B. promote C. sell D. rent 45. A. excited B. frightened C. annoyed D. astonished √ √ √ 语法填空 The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion, 56 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, 57 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 58 (origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 59 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. 56.a 57.combining 58.originally 59.works 定语从句主动的省略 定语从句被动的省略 Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 60 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 61 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. vary→adj. various→n. variety impact/influence/effect+ on 60.variety 61.on 62 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 63 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 64 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 65 (popularize) the traditional art to children. 62.What 63.has attracted/has been attracting 64.whose 65.to popularize What引导的名词性从句 whose引导的定语从句 定语从句被动的省略 主语 谓语 宾语 $$