精品解析：河北省邢台市第七中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 2024—2025学年度第一学期完美测评② 八年级英语（仁爱版） 考试范围：第1—2单元 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ice-cream B. some tomatoes C. some sugar 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. talk about B. grow up C. worry about 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a bad cold B. a bad stomachache C. a bad headache 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s smoking now. B. He’d better not smoke. C. He doesn’t like smoking. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Cathy prefers English. B. Cathy is good at math. C. Cathy learns English well. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, you must. C. No, you aren’t. 7. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he can. B. Sure. C. A teacher. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a fever. B. It’s nothing. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two days. B. Of course. C. Yes, you’re right. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not so well. B. No, thank you. C. Hello. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What sport does the boy do well in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What does the boy’s mom plan to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Tom doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games. 14. What’s wrong with Tony? A. A bike hit him. B. He had a car-accident. C. He fell down from his bike. 15. Where are Tom and his mom going next? A. To the hospital. B. To Tony’s home. C. To the police station. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How will Mike feel if he doesn’t have coffee all day? A. Active. B. Bored. C. Terrible. 17. Why didn’t he see a doctor? A. He had no time. B. He never thought about it. C. He was afraid to see a doctor. 18. What does Linda advise him to drink? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Juice. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where is Bill? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Xi’an. 20. Why didn’t Bill go to school last Monday? A. He had the flu. B. He had a high fever. C. He had a sore throat. 21. How did Bill’s mother take care of him? A. By cooking him a meal. B. By taking his temperature. C. By giving him honey water to drink. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What did Jeff’s father teach him to do? A. Skate. B. Drive a car. C. Play football. 23. When did Jeff finish running across his country? A. At the age of 16. B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 22. 24. What does Jeff want to be? A. An athlete. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 25. Why does Jeff want to make money? A. To be famous. B. To help people with diseases. C. To make a basketball team. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A basketball game When: Last ____26____ How: The game was ____27____ What happened: Bruce’s classmates ____28____ him on. Bruce ____29____ the ball without thinking. Finally, Bruce’s team got ____30____ points. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Zixuan is eight years old. She is a “kung fu girl” from Guizhou. With the help of her coach (教练), she ____31____ kung fu and shows great skills. She is very ____32____ on the Internet now. The little girl started to ____33____ kung fu when she was 3. She is very ____34____ so that she learns very fast. Although she is young and short, she does better than many other older kids in her class. Her coach said, “Usually, it ____35____ other children of her age a few days, a week or half a month to learn a skill. For the girl, half an hour is ____36____.” However, practicing is____37____ easy. When Yang falls over, she doesn’t ____38____. Instead, she stands up and keeps practicing with a smile. Yang is hard-working. ____39____ she is still young, she can’t practice very difficult skills. However, as long as her coach is ____40____ skills to other elder children, she’ll watch quietly. “I love many kung fu ____41____. They show wonderful kung fu skills in movies. I want to be as good as ____42____,” said Yang. Now Yang’s ____43____ is to take part in a kung fu game. She hopes she can ____44____ first place in it. “Through my hard work, I believe my ____45____ will come true (实现),” she said. To prepare for the game, she practices kung fu hard every day. 31. A. does well in B. comes up with C. looks forward to D. stays away from 32. A. busy B. successful C. popular D. important 33. A. share B. learn C. forget D. follow 34 A. lucky B. kind C. quiet D. clever 35. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. uses 36. A. full B. enough C. free D. right 37. A. just B. usually C. never D. really 38. A. cry B. hear C. say D. fight 39. A. Until B. After C. Because D. Before 40. A. giving B. passing C. suggesting D. teaching 41. A. hosts B. actors C. athletes D. inventors 42. A. him B. her C. you D. them 43. A. idea B. life C. goal D. habit 44. A. win B. find C. choose D. make 45. A. skill B. dream C. chance D. record Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和上下文的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 A good eating habit is necessary. Do you have good eating ____46____ (habit)? Now read the following and check ____47____ (your). First, drink lots of water. Drink at ____48____ eight glasses of water every day. You may need even more water after exercise. Second, have a good breakfast. Why is breakfast so important? ____49____ it gives you energy for the morning. You may have ____50____ stomachache without it. Third, eat a light lunch. For example, making the fruit salad is a good choice. It ____51____ (taste) good and helps you keep in shape. Don’t have lunch with much oil (油). It can make you fat ____52____ unhealthy. ____53____ (four), have dinner early. Your body ____54____ (need) enough time to digest (消化) food before ____55____ (sleep). So try to have dinner as early as possible. Follow the advice above, and you’ll have a healthy life. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jack I often had a cold and felt weak in the past. The doctor told me to exercise more and eat healthily. After that I eat more fruit and vegetables, I keep running for half an hour every day. I’ve done these for about two months. Now I’m active and healthy. Anna I used to eat lots of candy and didn’t like to brush my teeth, so I often had a toothache. Then the doctor told me to stop eating sweet food and brush my teeth twice a day. I did as the doctor said. Now my teeth are very healthy. David For about half a year I often stayed up to play computer games. I felt bad and couldn’t sleep well at night. To become healthy, I decided to make a change. I didn’t play computer games during the last two months. Now I play soccer with my friends every day and go to bed early. I am much healthier than before. Betty You don’t know how much I loved fast food! I sometimes ate it for three meals. I often had a stomachache and felt terrible. Then Mom told me that fast food was unhealthy. From then on, I gave up eating fast food. Now I often eat at home. Mom cooks delicious food for me. What’s more, I ride a bike to school every morning. I feel very well and never have a stomachache. 56. What was the matter with Anna? A. She often had a cold. B. She often felt tired. C. She often had a toothache. D. She often had a stomachache. 57. What does David do every day to stay healthy? A He goes cycling. B. He plays soccer. C. He does some running. D. He eats less sweet food. 58. Who helped Betty with her problem? A. Her mother. B. Her doctor. C. Her teacher. D. Her friend. B I’m Susi. My parents sent me to football classes with the help of the Magic Bus. The Magic Bus is a group in India and it helps children live better lives. I know that with hard work I can grow and live better. But most friends at my age in my town have to stay at home. “I should change them and get them out of their homes!” I thought. So I started a plan to help the girls in my town to play football like me. I tried to ask their parents to let the girls out to play. But it was difficult. No one really listened to me. So I asked my mom for help. My mom shared the story about me and the Magic Bus, “Susi will be part of a football camp (营地) in America!” This helped because parents listened to other parents. When I had my first lesson, only 10 girls came. But by the next weekend, 20 turned up (出现), and then there was no looking back. Girls loved playing football. They told me, “I never knew I could play football like a boy.” I see their changes of mind—now they think staying at home isn’t the only choice (选择) for a girl. They’re not afraid to go out of their homes any more. 59. What is the Magic Bus? A. The name of Susi’s plan. B. A group to help children. C. A story about a girl in India. D. The name of a football team. 60. Why did Susi start the plan? A. To make a team with the girls. B. To share her story with the girls. C. To make the girls out of homes. D. To let the girls join a football camp. 61. What happened (发生) to the girls after having football lessons? A. Their mind changed a lot. B. They had the best choice. C. They chose to stay at home. D. They played football better than boys. C How often do you exercise? What sports do you often do? Do you like walking, running, cycling or swimming? They’re all aerobic (有氧的) exercise and are good for people’s health. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before because of the Internet. For example, some young people spend over four hours a day using the Internet, but they only spend 20 minutes doing exercise. Lots of doctors are worried about that. They say if people don’t do exercise often, they may fall ill easily. Schools are teaching students to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sports subject. It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up. Lots of companies (公司) suggest aerobic exercise at work. A study shows that people can be open-minded and do better in their work if they often do aerobic exercise. Now many companies have sports activities and exercise rooms for the workers. There are many other kinds of aerobic exercise. Find your favorite one and start doing it. It will help you live a healthy life. 62. How does the writer start the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By using old sayings. 63. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Some young people don’t have enough exercise time. B. People exercise less because they are busy with their work. C. People will never fall ill if they often do aerobic exercise. D. Taking 20-minute exercise a day can keep people healthy. 64. What do teachers and parents wish kids to do through P.E.? A. Have healthy eating habits. B. Do well in all kinds of sports. C. Be good at all kinds of subjects. D. Have good habits of doing exercise. 65. What’s the best title for the text? A. What is your favorite sport? B. Is P.E. important to students? C. Why not do some aerobic exercise? D. How much time do you spend on exercise? D 阅读理解 A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly（小气） person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town. As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir, there’s nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.” 66. Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town? A. Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him. B. Because he had a fever. C. Because he suffered from a pain in the head. D. Because the pain didn’t seem to get better. 67. How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits? A. Four. B. Three. C. One. D. Two. 68. Where did the doctor check the farmer? A. In the village. B. On the farm. C. At the doctor’s. D. In the city. 69. What did the farmer give the doctor? A. Some medicine. B. Nothing. C. Smile. D. A pound. 70. The doctor asked the farmer _______. A. something new about his illness B. to go on taking the same medicine C. to come again D. to give him some more pounds Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读文章后，根据文章的内容回答下列问题。 Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If you do get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips. Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially (尤其) when you get the flu. Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If you can’t sleep, you can read a book to relax yourself. If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. But don’t take any medicine until you see the doctor. Wash your hands often! You will make others have the flu. Also, don’t share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people. Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days, call your doctor at once. 71. What should you drink to fight the flu? ____________________________________ 72. What can you do to relax yourself if you can’t sleep? ____________________________________ 73. If you feel serious, what mustn’t you do before seeing the doctor? ____________________________________ 74. Why can’t you share forks with others if you get the flu? ____________________________________ 75. How long does the flu last? ____________________________________ Ⅹ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Is that Mary? B: No, this is Mary’s sister, Jane. ____76____. She left her phone at home. A: Hi, Jane! This is Sally. ____77____? B: Of course. Go ahead. A: I don’t feel well today, so I can’t play tennis with her this afternoon. B: ____78____? A: I have a fever and a bad cough. B: I’m sorry to hear that. ____79____? A: Yes. The doctor asked me to take some medicine and have a good rest. B: I hope you can get well soon. ____80____. A: Thank you very much! B: You’re welcome! Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是Li Tao，昨天下午踢足球时你因脱衣服受凉而感冒了。医生建议你卧床休息两天。因此，你向Miss Zhang请两天的病假并承诺按时返校。请根据信息和下面的提示词写一则请假条，70词左右。（注意病假条的格式） 提示词：football, take off, cold, advise, return ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期完美测评② 八年级英语（仁爱版） 考试范围：第1—2单元 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ice-cream B. some tomatoes C. some sugar 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My sister likes to eat ice-cream very much. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. talk about B. grow up C. worry about 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t worry about me, mom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a bad cold B. a bad stomachache C. a bad headache 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My mother has a bad headache. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s smoking now. B. He’d better not smoke. C. He doesn’t like smoking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He should say no to smoking. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cathy prefers English. B. Cathy is good at math. C. Cathy learns English well. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Cathy is weak in math, but she is good at English. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, you must. C. No, you aren’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Must we exercise to prevent the flu? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he can. B. Sure. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】May I borrow your newspaper? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a fever. B. It’s nothing. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s wrong with you? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two days. B. Of course. C. Yes, you’re right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you been like this? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not so well. B. No, thank you. C. Hello. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Shall I take you to the hospital? Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What sport does the boy do well in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you play football much? B: Yes, quite often. I do well in it. But I’m not good at swimming. A: Don’t worry. I can teach you. 12. What does the boy’s mom plan to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Will you make sandwiches with eggs, mom? B: No, I plan to make biscuits. Q: What does the boy’s mom plan to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Tom doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games. 14. What’s wrong with Tony? A A bike hit him. B. He had a car-accident. C. He fell down from his bike. 15. Where are Tom and his mom going next? A. To the hospital. B. To Tony’s home. C. To the police station. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, are you watching TV? B: No, mom. I’m doing my homework. What’s up? A: Shall we go to the hospital to visit Tony? B: What’s wrong with him? A: Tony’s dad asked him to buy some salt. He rode too fast on the way. He fell down from his bike and hurt his arm. B: Oh, that’s terrible. Let’s go there right away. Q: What’s Tom doing? Q: What’s wrong with Tony? Q: Where are Tom and his mom going next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How will Mike feel if he doesn’t have coffee all day? A. Active. B. Bored. C. Terrible. 17. Why didn’t he see a doctor? A. He had no time. B. He never thought about it. C. He was afraid to see a doctor. 18. What does Linda advise him to drink? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Juice. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Linda. Let’s go and get some coffee. B: There’s lots of sugar in it. It’s bad for our health, Mike. A: But if I go a day without coffee, I’ll feel terrible. B: It sounds like you have a problem. Did you see a doctor? A: No. I thought about it, but I had no time. I’m working all the time. B: Maybe you can drink tea. It also makes you active. A: Thank you. I’ll have a try. B: You’re welcome. Q: How will Mike feel if he doesn’t have coffee all day? Q: Why didn’t he see a doctor? Q: What does Linda advise him to drink? Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where is Bill? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Xi’an. 20. Why didn’t Bill go to school last Monday? A. He had the flu. B. He had a high fever. C. He had a sore throat. 21. How did Bill’s mother take care of him? A. By cooking him a meal. B. By taking his temperature. C. By giving him honey water to drink. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Bill is a student in Beijing. He felt bad last Monday. Then he took a temperature. How terrible! He had a high fever, so he didn’t go to school. His father took him to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some medicine. After they came back home, Bill’s mother cooked him a delicious meal. Bill’s father gave him honey water to drink. They took good care of Bill. Some days later, Bill got well and went back to school. Q: Where is Bill? Q: Why didn’t Bill go to school last Monday? Q: How did Bill’s mother take care of him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What did Jeff’s father teach him to do? A. Skate. B. Drive a car. C. Play football. 23. When did Jeff finish running across his country? A At the age of 16. B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 22. 24. What does Jeff want to be? A. An athlete. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 25. Why does Jeff want to make money? A. To be famous. B. To help people with diseases. C. To make a basketball team. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Jeff is my friend. He has only one leg. But he wants to live a great life. With his father’s help, he learned to skate, ride a bike and play basketball. Jeff runs very fast, too. When he was 16, he made his first plan. He decided to run across his country. That was too difficult for him. But he never gave up. Jeff finished running across his country at the age of 22. Now he is making his new plans. One is that he will study hard to be a scientist. The other one is that he wants to make money to help people with diseases. What a kind man! Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A basketball game When: Last ____26____ How: The game was ____27____ What happened: Bruce’s classmates ____28____ him on. Bruce ____29____ the ball without thinking. Finally, Bruce’s team got ____30____ points. 【答案】26. Wednesday 27. exciting 28. cheered 29. threw 30. 32## thirty-two 【解析】 【原文】I’m Bruce. I’m on the school basketball team. Last Wednesday, I took part in a basketball game. It was exciting. At first, I didn’t do well in it. But when I heard my classmates cheering me on, I felt I was full of energy. Then I threw the ball without thinking. The ball went in. Next, the second ball went in, and the third. Finally, our team got 32 points and won the game. How happy we were that day! 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Zixuan is eight years old. She is a “kung fu girl” from Guizhou. With the help of her coach (教练), she ____31____ kung fu and shows great skills. She is very ____32____ on the Internet now. The little girl started to ____33____ kung fu when she was 3. She is very ____34____ so that she learns very fast. Although she is young and short, she does better than many other older kids in her class. Her coach said, “Usually, it ____35____ other children of her age a few days, a week or half a month to learn a skill. For the girl, half an hour is ____36____.” However, practicing is____37____ easy. When Yang falls over, she doesn’t ____38____. Instead, she stands up and keeps practicing with a smile. Yang is hard-working. ____39____ she is still young, she can’t practice very difficult skills. However, as long as her coach is ____40____ skills to other elder children, she’ll watch quietly. “I love many kung fu ____41____. They show wonderful kung fu skills in movies. I want to be as good as ____42____,” said Yang. Now Yang’s ____43____ is to take part in a kung fu game. She hopes she can ____44____ first place in it. “Through my hard work, I believe my ____45____ will come true (实现),” she said. To prepare for the game, she practices kung fu hard every day. 31. A. does well in B. comes up with C. looks forward to D. stays away from 32. A. busy B. successful C. popular D. important 33. A. share B. learn C. forget D. follow 34. A. lucky B. kind C. quiet D. clever 35. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. uses 36. A. full B. enough C. free D. right 37. A. just B. usually C. never D. really 38. A. cry B. hear C. say D. fight 39. A. Until B. After C. Because D. Before 40. A. giving B. passing C. suggesting D. teaching 41. A. hosts B. actors C. athletes D. inventors 42. A. him B. her C. you D. them 43. A. idea B. life C. goal D. habit 44. A. win B. find C. choose D. make 45. A. skill B. dream C. chance D. record 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“功夫女孩”杨紫璇学习功夫的经历及她为梦想而付出的不懈努力。 【31题详解】 句意：在她教练的帮助下，她擅长功夫，展示出很好的技巧。 does well in擅长；comes up with想出；looks forward to期望；stays away from远离。根据“... shows great skills.”可知，她有很好的技巧，故她擅长功夫。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她目前在互联网上非常受欢迎。 busy忙的；successful成功的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；important重要的。根据“She is very...on the Internet now.”可知，她在网上非常受欢迎。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当这个小女孩3岁时，她开始学功夫。 share分享；learn学习；forget忘记；follow跟随。根据“...that she learns very fast.”可知，她开始学功夫。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：她非常聪明以至于她学得快。 lucky幸运的；kind和蔼的；quiet安静的；clever聪明的。根据“...so that she learns very fast.”可知，她学得快，说明她非常聪明。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她的教练说，“通常，其他同龄的孩子需要几天、一周或半个月的时间才能学会一项技能。对于女孩来说，半个小时就够了。” takes花费，主语为It；spends花费，主语为人；costs花费(金钱)；uses使用。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，表示“花费某人时间做某事”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：她的教练说，“通常，其他同龄的孩子需要几天、一周或半个月的时间才能学会一项技能。对于这个女孩来说，半个小时就够了。” full满的；enough足够的；free空闲的；right正确的。根据“she does better than many other older kids in her class.”可知，她比其他人都做的好。所以对于她来说，半个小时是足够的。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，练习从来都不是容易的。 just仅仅；usually通常；never从不；really真正地。根据“Instead, she stands up and keeps practicing with a smile.”可知，她经历了失败，重新站起来继续练习。故而练习从来都不是容易的。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当杨紫璇摔倒时，她不哭。 cry哭；hear听到；say说；fight打败。根据“When Yang falls over, she doesn’t...”可知，她摔倒了，她也不哭。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：因为她仍还很小，所以她不能练习非常困难的技巧。 Until直到；After在……后；Because因为；Before在……之前。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，放句首时，首字母要大写。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，只要她的教练正在给其他年长的孩子教技巧，她会安静地观看。 giving给；passing传递；suggesting建议；teaching教。根据“However, as long as her coach is... skills”可知，只要她的教练正在给其他年长的孩子教技巧。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：杨说，“我喜欢很多功夫演员。他们在电影里展示了精彩的功夫技艺。我想要和他们一样好。” hosts主人；actors演员；athletes运动员；inventors发明家。根据“They show wonderful kung fu skills in movies.”可知，提到了他们在电影中的表演。故我喜欢的是功夫演员。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：杨说，“我喜欢很多功夫演员。他们在电影里展示了精彩的功夫技艺。我想要和他们一样好。” him他；her她；you你，你们；them他们。根据“They show wonderful kung fu skills in movies. I want to be as good as...”可知，他们展示了功夫技艺，我想要和“他们”一样好。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：现在杨的目标是参加功夫比赛。 idea主意；life生活；goal目标；habit习惯。根据“...is to take part in a kung fu game.”可知，参加功夫比赛是杨的目标。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：她希望她能在比赛中第一名。 win赢得；find找到；choose选择；make制造。根据“...first place in it.”可知，她希望在比赛中得第一名。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：她说，“通过我的辛苦努力，我相信我的梦想将实现。” skill技巧；dream梦想；chance机会；record记录。根据“I believe my... will come true”可知，我相信我的梦想将实现。故选B。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和上下文的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 A good eating habit is necessary. Do you have good eating ____46____ (habit)? Now read the following and check ____47____ (your). First, drink lots of water. Drink at ____48____ eight glasses of water every day. You may need even more water after exercise. Second, have a good breakfast. Why is breakfast so important? ____49____ it gives you energy for the morning. You may have ____50____ stomachache without it. Third, eat a light lunch. For example, making the fruit salad is a good choice. It ____51____ (taste) good and helps you keep in shape. Don’t have lunch with much oil (油). It can make you fat ____52____ unhealthy. ____53____ (four), have dinner early. Your body ____54____ (need) enough time to digest (消化) food before ____55____ (sleep). So try to have dinner as early as possible. Follow the advice above, and you’ll have a healthy life. 【答案】46. habits 47. yours 48. least 49. Because 50. a 51. tastes 52. and 53. Fourth 54. needs 55. sleeping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养成好的饮食习惯的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：你有好的饮食习惯吗？分析句子结构可知空格处应填名词作宾语，结合所给词汇及句意可知此处应填名词复数形式，故填habits。 【47题详解】 句意：现在读一下下面的内容，并且检查你的饮食习惯。分析句子结构可知空格处应填名词，结合所给词汇可知此处应填you的名词性物主代词形式，故填yours。 【48题详解】 句意：每天喝至少八杯水。根据“You may need even more water after exercise.”可知此处表示每天喝至少八杯水，固定搭配at least表示“至少”，故填least。 【49题详解】 句意：因为它给你提供早晨的能量。根据前文“Why is breakfast so important?”可知此处是回答前文的问题，用because引导，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Because。 【50题详解】 句意：不吃早饭你可能会胃痛。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，且stomachache为可数名词，且为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：它尝起来不错并且能帮你保持身材。分析句子结构可知本句空格处为本句谓语动词，且和helps并列，故也应用第三人称单数形式，故填tastes。 【52题详解】 句意：它会让你肥胖并且不健康。本句空格处应填连词连接空格前后两个形容词，且根据句意此处是并列关系，故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：第四，早点吃晚饭。根据本文第二三四段开头可知，此处应用序数词形式，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Fourth。 【54题详解】 句意：你的身体睡前需要足够的时间消化食物。分析句子结构可知，此处是本句谓语动词，且主语为“Your body”，本文时态为一般现在时，故此处应填动词第三人称单数，故填needs。 55题详解】 句意：你的身体睡前需要足够的时间消化食物。此处空格位于介词before后，介词后接动名词形式，故填sleeping。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jack I often had a cold and felt weak in the past. The doctor told me to exercise more and eat healthily. After that I eat more fruit and vegetables, I keep running for half an hour every day. I’ve done these for about two months. Now I’m active and healthy. Anna I used to eat lots of candy and didn’t like to brush my teeth, so I often had a toothache. Then the doctor told me to stop eating sweet food and brush my teeth twice a day. I did as the doctor said. Now my teeth are very healthy. David For about half a year, I often stayed up to play computer games. I felt bad and couldn’t sleep well at night. To become healthy, I decided to make a change. I didn’t play computer games during the last two months. Now I play soccer with my friends every day and go to bed early. I am much healthier than before. Betty You don’t know how much I loved fast food! I sometimes ate it for three meals. I often had a stomachache and felt terrible. Then Mom told me that fast food was unhealthy. From then on, I gave up eating fast food. Now I often eat at home. Mom cooks delicious food for me. What’s more, I ride a bike to school every morning. I feel very well and never have a stomachache. 56. What was the matter with Anna? A. She often had a cold. B. She often felt tired. C. She often had a toothache. D. She often had a stomachache. 57. What does David do every day to stay healthy? A. He goes cycling. B. He plays soccer. C. He does some running. D. He eats less sweet food. 58. Who helped Betty with her problem? A. Her mother. B. Her doctor. C. Her teacher. D. Her friend. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过杰克、安娜、大卫和贝蒂四人的经历，讲述了他们曾经面临的健康问题以及为改善健康所做出的改变。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anna I used to eat lots of candy and didn’t like to brush my teeth, so I often had a toothache.”可知，安娜经常牙疼，故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I play soccer with my friends every day and go to bed early.”可知，大卫每天踢足球来保持健康，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Mom told me that fast food was unhealthy. From then on, I gave up eating fast food.”可知，是妈妈帮助贝蒂解决了问题，故选A。 B I’m Susi. My parents sent me to football classes with the help of the Magic Bus. The Magic Bus is a group in India and it helps children live better lives. I know that with hard work I can grow and live better. But most friends at my age in my town have to stay at home. “I should change them and get them out of their homes!” I thought. So I started a plan to help the girls in my town to play football like me. I tried to ask their parents to let the girls out to play. But it was difficult. No one really listened to me. So I asked my mom for help. My mom shared the story about me and the Magic Bus, “Susi will be part of a football camp (营地) in America!” This helped because parents listened to other parents. When I had my first lesson, only 10 girls came. But by the next weekend, 20 turned up (出现), and then there was no looking back. Girls loved playing football. They told me, “I never knew I could play football like a boy.” I see their changes of mind—now they think staying at home isn’t the only choice (选择) for a girl. They’re not afraid to go out of their homes any more. 59. What is the Magic Bus? A. The name of Susi’s plan. B. A group to help children. C. A story about a girl in India. D. The name of a football team. 60. Why did Susi start the plan? A. To make a team with the girls. B. To share her story with the girls. C. To make the girls out of homes. D. To let the girls join a football camp. 61 What happened (发生) to the girls after having football lessons? A. Their mind changed a lot. B. They had the best choice. C. They chose to stay at home. D. They played football better than boys. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个印度女孩通过动员女孩们踢足球从而改变她们的生活的故事。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Magic Bus is a group in India and it helps children live better lives.”可知这是一个帮助儿童的组织，故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I should change them and get them out of their homes!”计划的目的是帮助女孩们走出家门。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I see their changes of mind—now they think staying at home isn’t the only choice (选择) for a girl. They’re not afraid to go out of their homes any more.”可知女孩们上了足球课之后改变了想法，故选A。 C How often do you exercise? What sports do you often do? Do you like walking, running, cycling or swimming? They’re all aerobic (有氧的) exercise and are good for people’s health. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before because of the Internet. For example, some young people spend over four hours a day using the Internet, but they only spend 20 minutes doing exercise. Lots of doctors are worried about that. They say if people don’t do exercise often, they may fall ill easily. Schools are teaching students to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sports subject. It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up. Lots of companies (公司) suggest aerobic exercise at work. A study shows that people can be open-minded and do better in their work if they often do aerobic exercise. Now many companies have sports activities and exercise rooms for the workers. There are many other kinds of aerobic exercise. Find your favorite one and start doing it. It will help you live a healthy life. 62. How does the writer start the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By using old sayings. 63. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Some young people don’t have enough exercise time. B. People exercise less because they are busy with their work. C. People will never fall ill if they often do aerobic exercise. D. Taking 20-minute exercise a day can keep people healthy. 64. What do teachers and parents wish kids to do through P.E.? A. Have healthy eating habits. B. Do well in all kinds of sports. C. Be good at all kinds of subjects. D. Have good habits of doing exercise. 65. What’s the best title for the text? A. What is your favorite sport? B. Is P.E. important to students? C. Why not do some aerobic exercise? D. How much time do you spend on exercise? 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们现在缺少有氧锻炼的现状，并介绍了学校和公司为了改变此现状所做出的努力，文章最后呼吁人们要多做有氧运动。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How often do you exercise? What sports do you often do? Do you like walking, running, cycling or swimming?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式来引出话题。故选B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, some young people spend over four hours a day using the Internet, but they only spend 20 minutes doing exercise”可知，有些年轻人花四个多小时在互联网上，但却只用二十分钟花在锻炼上。由此可知，有些年轻人没有足够的锻炼时间。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through the subject, teachers and parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up.”可知，老师和家长希望孩子们能通过体育课养成良好的运动习惯。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们现在缺少有氧锻炼的现状，并介绍了学校和公司为了改变此现状所做出的努力，文章最后呼吁人们要多做有氧运动，故选项C “为什么不做一些有氧运动” 符合最佳标题。故选C。 D 阅读理解 A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly（小气） person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town. As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir, there’s nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.” 66. Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town? A. Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him. B. Because he had a fever. C. Because he suffered from a pain in the head. D. Because the pain didn’t seem to get better. 67. How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits? A. Four. B. Three. C. One. D. Two. 68. Where did the doctor check the farmer? A. In the village. B. On the farm. C. At the doctor’s. D. In the city. 69. What did the farmer give the doctor? A. Some medicine. B. Nothing. C. Smile. D. A pound. 70. The doctor asked the farmer _______. A. something new about his illness B. to go on taking the same medicine C. to come again D. to give him some more pounds 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个住在小乡村的农民，他的胸口很痛，而且从未见有什么起色。于是，他终于决定去最近的镇上看医生。但是因为他是一个很吝啬的人，想弄清楚看病究竟该付多少钱再说。有人告诉他，第一次看病得花3英镑，第二次就只需要1英镑。他想了很久，最终决定去这个镇上看病。当走进医生诊疗室时，他很随意地向医生打招呼说：“早上好啊，医生，我又来了。”医生觉得有些奇怪，问了他一些问题，检查了他的胸口，也不得不收下了农民坚持要塞给他的1英镑。然后，医生微笑着说：“这样啊，其实先生没有什么新毛病。您就按第一次来时我开给您的来吃药就行了。 【66题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第1段第1和2句A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better.可知他的胸口痛一直未曾好转。所以决定去镇上看医生；故答案是D。 【67题详解】 考查推理判断理解。由第一段第五句可知第一次病人要付给医生三镑,第二次要一镑,所以一共是四镑。故选A。 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。由第二段第一句As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.”可知“他在医生的诊室给这个农民做检查”。故选C。 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。由上文可知这个农民是个小气的人,他一进诊所,就告诉医生“我又来了。”可见他想表明自己不是第一次来,只想付第二次的钱,所以他应该只给了医生一镑。故选D。 【70题详解】 考查细节理解。在最后一句医生说Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.（请继续服你第一次来时我给你的药），所以答案为B。 Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读文章后，根据文章的内容回答下列问题。 Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If you do get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips. Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially (尤其) when you get the flu. Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If you can’t sleep, you can read a book to relax yourself. If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. But don’t take any medicine until you see the doctor. Wash your hands often! You will make others have the flu. Also, don’t share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people. Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days, call your doctor at once. 71. What should you drink to fight the flu? ____________________________________ 72. What can you do to relax yourself if you can’t sleep? ____________________________________ 73. If you feel serious, what mustn’t you do before seeing the doctor? ____________________________________ 74. Why can’t you share forks with others if you get the flu? ____________________________________ 75. How long does the flu last? ____________________________________ 【答案】71. Water./Lots of water. 72. You can read a book to relax yourself. 73. You mustn’t take any medicine. 74. Because you will make others have the flu. 75. About a week. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种得流感后的解决方法。 【71题详解】 根据文章第二段“Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially (尤其) when you get the flu.”可知得流感后要多喝水，故填Water./Lots of water. 【72题详解】 根据文章第三段“If you can’t sleep, you can read a book to relax yourself.”可知睡不着的时候可以看本书，故填You can read a book to relax yourself. 【73题详解】 根据文章第四段“But don’t take any medicine until you see the doctor.”可知看医生前不要吃药，故填You mustn’t take any medicine. 【74题详解】 根据文章第五段“Wash your hands often! You will make others have the flu. Also, don’t share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people.”可知和他人共用餐具会传染流感，故填Because you will make others have the flu. 【75题详解】 根据文章最后一段“They will get better in about a week.”可知得流感一周后会有好转，故填About a week. Ⅹ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Is that Mary? B: No, this is Mary’s sister, Jane. ____76____. She left her phone at home. A: Hi, Jane! This is Sally. ____77____? B: Of course. Go ahead. A: I don’t feel well today, so I can’t play tennis with her this afternoon. B: ____78____? A: I have a fever and a bad cough. B: I’m sorry to hear that. ____79____? A: Yes. The doctor asked me to take some medicine and have a good rest. B: I hope you can get well soon. ____80____. A: Thank you very much! B: You’re welcome! 【答案】76. Mary isn’t in right now/Mary went out just now 77. Can I leave a message to Mary 78. What’s wrong/the matter with you 79. Did you go to see a doctor 80. I’ll give Mary the message as soon as she returns/comes back 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了萨莉打电话给玛丽，告诉她自己不舒服，不能与她一起打网球。接电话的是玛丽的妹妹简，她替玛丽向萨莉表达了关心和祝愿。 【76题详解】 根据“She left her phone at home.”可知，玛丽不在家/出去了。故填Mary isn’t in right now/Mary went out just now。 【77题详解】 根据“Of course. Go ahead.”以及下一句“I don’t feel well today, so I can’t play tennis with her this afternoon.”可知，问自己是否可以给玛丽留个口信。故填Can I leave a message to Mary。 【78题详解】 根据“I have a fever and a bad cough.”可知，问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong/the matter with you。 【79题详解】 根据“Yes. The doctor asked me to take some medicine and have a good rest.”可知，问对方是否看医生了。故填Did you go to see a doctor。 【80题详解】 根据“I hope you can get well soon.”和对话内容可知，简表示会在玛丽回来的时候把消息传达给她。故填I’ll give Mary the message as soon as she returns/comes back。 Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是Li Tao，昨天下午踢足球时你因脱衣服受凉而感冒了。医生建议你卧床休息两天。因此，你向Miss Zhang请两天的病假并承诺按时返校。请根据信息和下面的提示词写一则请假条，70词左右。（注意病假条的格式） 提示词：football, take off, cold, advise, return ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Miss Wang I am sorry to tell you that I had a bad cold because I took off my clothes when I played football yesterday. The doctor advised me to lie down and have a good rest for two days. I can’t go to school for a week. So I would like to ask for a week’s leave. I hope I will get well and return to school soon. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇应用文写作，要求写一个请假条。文章中应包括以下内容：陈述请假的原因；承诺按时返校。这些信息在题目中都已给出，学生们用正确的英语表达出来即可。还有一些提示词，在写作中应使用这些词表达。 2.写作指导：审题可知，第一个内容陈述请假理由时应用一般过去时态叙述；需要请假以及承诺按时返校这部分内容用一般现在时陈述。注意语气应委婉，句式结构应完整、准确，正确使用简单句、复合句结构，同时注意上下文内容的衔接。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$