精品解析：云南省文山市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

2027届高一上学期10月考英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A saleswoman. 2. What will the man do on Friday? A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the theater. 3. Which character is the woman’s favorite in Friends? A. Monica. B. Phoebe. C. Joey. 4. What is the man complaining about? A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid. 5. Who will the man celebrate the festival with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s the woman doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice. 7. What does the man plan to do today? A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How much is a ticket? A. £3. B. £6 6. C. £12. 9. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C.At8:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. When do the whole family walk the dog? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What does Peter do at home? A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books. 15. How often does the man do exercise? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night? A. In a cinema. B. Ina bookstore. C. At the woman’s house. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer? A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 20. When are volunteers expected to start working? A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A 4 Travel Apps for First Timers in China Going to China alone requires plenty of preparation. But with the help of mobile devices and apps, preparing has become easier for travelers the world over. Metro China Subway To find the best local transport around the main cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, use Metro China Subway to help you source the metro trains that are interconnected with other locations in the area. It works offline and provides users the quickest route from their start to the end point. The app also provides users information on the cost and length of journey. Download: https://playgoogle.com/store/apps Pleco Dictionary Pleco is by far the best Chinese-English dictionary out there, as it comes with a handwriting and voice recognition features. Pleco also learns along with you, as it saves your searches for easier scanning next time. This app is a great tool to learn Chinese before and during your trip. Download: https://www.pleco.com/ China Train If you plan to travel around China efficiently, then consider Chinese Trains. It will save you money as opposed to flying to your desired destination. The China Train app makes it easy to plan and book train trips around the country, with its up-to-date schedule and virtual booking service. Download: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/china-trains/app.htm Yelp Unsure where to dine on your first day in China? It might help to consider reading a few reviews from Yelp about certain restaurants near you. The app provides users reviews of other customers, directions, menus and photos. Download: https://www.yelp.com/mobile 1. What can Metro China Subway help you find? A. The fastest route to the destination. B. The best destination worth visiting. C. The most comfortable underground. D. The best way to book a suitable hotel. 2. Where can those planning for a train trip download an app? A. https://www.pleco.com/ B. https: //www.yelp.com/mobile C. https: //play.google.com/store/apps. D. https://www.travelchinaguide.com/china-trains/app.htm 3. Which app can help you find a suitable restaurant? A. Metro China Subway. B. Pleco Dictionary. C. China Train. D. Yelp. B The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 4. The passage tells us ________. A. the importance of reading B. to pay attention to the ways of studying C. to read in the morning D. to have patience in studying 5. How many ways of studying are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ________. A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it C. impossible for us to get something from it D. possible to learn something from it 7. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ________. A. understand the book well B. write down the questions C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers C When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese.” But this kind of reply misses the point. More often than not, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that their pronunciations are different from our own. But this understanding of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice (偏见). Funnily enough, in the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that decide our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not?” (meaning “Have you eaten?”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to stop for a while doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? We need to move beyond a narrow understanding of accents and dialects – for the good of everyone. Language differences like these provide insights (深刻见解) into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of who they are. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 8. What does the author think of some friends’ reply in paragraph 1? A. It’s impolite and wrong. B. It shows their language levels. C. It reflects their self-confidence. D. It misses the real meaning of accents. 9. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A. To prove dialects are acceptable. B. To show various types of English. C. To correct a grammatical mistake. D. To encourage more changes to languages. 10. What does the author mostly want us to do in the last paragraph? A. To learn to speak with our local dialects. B. To treasure the value of accents and dialects. C. To have friends with different accents and dialects. D. To have a better understanding of people’s experiences. 11. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Everyone Has an Accent B. Standard English Is at Risk C. Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding D. Accents Tell Everything about You D A young sperm whale (抹香鲸) discovered dead off the coast of Spain died from eating a lot of rubbish. About 64 pounds of rubbish, including plastic bags, ropes and fishing nets, was found inside the sperm whale’s dead body. The 32-foot-long whale was discovered near the small holiday place of Cabo de Palos in the southeast Murcia area in February. Officials at the EI Valle Wildlife Reserve Center found that it had died because it was unable to remove the rubbish from inside its body. The animal’s sad death has prompted Murcia’s government alongside the European Environmental Association and the European Fund Regional Development, to start some actions against ocean waste. Consuelo Rosauro, the government’s director for the natural environment, said, “The plastics in seas and oceans are one of the biggest dangers to the protection of wildlife in the world.” “Many animals get caught in the rubbish or eat a lot of plastics, which end up causing their death, she added.” The problem is common in the Murcia area, and we must solve it by taking clean- up actions, and above all, increasing awareness of local people. About 19 billion pounds of plastic waste ends up in the world’s oceans each year. Researchers say that the amount of plastic waste will be twice as much as it is now by 2025 if quick action is not taken. The sperm whales are the largest of the toothed whales and the largest predators (食肉动物) They will move seasonally for feeding and giving birth. They are fond of living together, and even300 sperm whales live in a group. The females work together to protect and look after their young. Females give birth every four to twenty years and care for the young ones for more than ten years. A grown sperm whale has few natural enemies but it does not mean they are totally safe. At least they face the problem of rubbish now. 12. Why did that sperm whale die? A. It could not find food. B. It had eaten too much rubbish. C. It was already too old. D. It could not leave the rubbish around it. 13. What does Consuelo Rosauro mainly want to express? A. The protection of wildlife is very hard. B. Local people have thrown much rubbish in seas. C. There are many actions dealing with rubbish in seas. D. The locals’ awareness of protecting wildlife should be raised. 14 What can we learn about sperm whales? A. They live on seaplants. B. They always stay in the same place. C The males fight against nature enemies alone. D. The females take the responsibility of raising the young. 15. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Sperm Whales can Die Easily B. A Lot or Wildlife Is in Danger Now C. People Really Care about Wildlife D. Pollution in Sea s and Oceans Harms Wildlife 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly. Recycle everything, especially paper! There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. ___16___ We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus. Buy green. ___17___ Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but they’re worth buying to make a green campus. Walk and bike to school. Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus,have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统). ___18___ Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university. ___19___ A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus. Buy used clothing. It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. ___20___ Recycling clothes minimizes the amount of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops. A. Carry a water bottle. B. It is also good for the environment! C. Buy as many recycled products as possible. D. Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger. E. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly. F. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on. G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___21___ a long way from India in order to join parents who had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. With ___22___ on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the ___23___ and asked if it was the right class. With a ___24___voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted (安慰) me a little. He gave me a piece of ___25___ called “course requirements”. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the ___26___ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn’t ___27___ want to pick a seat because in India, the teacher ___28___seats, and I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ___29___it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I ___30___ to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was also very confused about when I would have ___31___. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little ___32___ and my face turned red suddenly. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂). At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the ___33___ was like the difficulty I had to ___34___ to reach my goal. I ___35___ my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn’t so bad. 21. A. traveled B. increased C. walked D. planned 22. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness 23 A. worker B. classmate C. teacher D. trainer 24. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft 25. A. book B. paper C. notice D. tool 26. A. seat B. direction C. table D. goal 27. A. luckily B. suddenly C. honestly D. actually 28. A. kept B. repaired C. arranged D. took 29. A. Though B. When C. Since D. Before 30. A. feared B. refused C. allowed D. managed 31. A. gifts B. lunch C. fun D. chances 32. A. awkward B. sad C. happy D. challenged 33. A. failure B. thought C. confusion D. amazement 34. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off 35. A. saw B. missed C. drove D. waited 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As American students look forward ___36___ their final year in high school, a whirlwind (旋风) of emotions is also with them. Excitement and nervousness fill the air as they prepare for the final year. The organizational work becomes important as students move to the final year. With many classes, exams, college applications (大学申请) and extra-curricular ______37______(activity), staying on top of these things becomes a top concern. Students find themselves _____38_____ (get) better time management skills and creating time plans to make sure everything is in order. The goal of students ___39___ (be) to make the most of their final year，both academically (学术上) and socially. So they work hard ______40______ (improve) themselves, aiming for good grades to enter better colleges. And they want to have _____41_____ (good) leadership skills through clubs, sports and community service to make an impression on their dream colleges. Despite (尽管) the excitement and nervousness. it is natural for students to feel a little stress and _____42_____ (anxious). College applications and decisions weigh ______43______ (heavy) on their minds, and the pressure (压力) to make the right choices can sometimes be ______44______ (annoy). However, students ______45______ work hard enough would always find support from friends and teachers. 第四部分 书面表达（满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报纸招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封申请信。 1. 表示感兴趣； 2. 说明优势； 3. 希望得到回复。 注意：1. 词数：150左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My 16-year-old daughter. Lin, had always been a cheerful girl, full of laughter. Her transition (转变) to senior high school was originally met with great enthusiasm (热情). She would come home every day, sharing with us tales of her new experiences, her friends and the fun news of high school life. But as weeks went by, she became quieter and something seemed to be troubling her deeply. My husband and I realized something was wrong. but we decided to wait until she was ready to open up. One evening, I prepared her favorite jiaozi for supper, hoping it would cheer her up. However, that night, it was different. She seldom touched it, lost in thought. After the meal. we gathered in the living room. a space where our family had shared many heart-to-hearts. The air was heavy with unspoken words. My husband and I exchanged a quick look before I decided to break the silence. I gently brought up the subject, “Lin, you seemed worried lately. Is everything okay at school? You know you can always open up to me and your dad.” Lin looked up. her eyes reflecting a mix of frustration (沮丧) and hopelessness. “Mom, I’m really struggling with physics. No matter how hard I try. I couldn’t understand it a little bit. I feel so lost.” she admitted, with her voice trembling slightly. My heart sank as I saw the sadness in her eyes. Physics had always been a challenging subject for her, but this time it seemed to go beyond the usual difficulties. Then I reached out, holding her hand and trying to offer comfort and said, “High school is a big step. and it’s okay to take some time to adjust (调整). The most important thing is that you’ve been honest about how you’re feeling.” My husband cut in, “We can work through this together. step by step. Remember, we are always here for you.” Then we offered her some practical advice. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks. Lin followed the ways we discussed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2027届高一上学期10月考英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A saleswoman. 2. What will the man do on Friday? A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the theater. 3. Which character is the woman’s favorite in Friends? A. Monica. B. Phoebe. C. Joey. 4. What is the man complaining about? A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid. 5. Who will the man celebrate the festival with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s the woman doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice. 7. What does the man plan to do today? A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How much is a ticket? A. £3. B. £6 6. C. £12. 9. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C.At8:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. When do the whole family walk the dog? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What does Peter do at home? A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books. 15. How often does the man do exercise? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night? A. In a cinema. B. Ina bookstore. C. At the woman’s house. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer? A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 20. When are volunteers expected to start working? A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A 4 Travel Apps for First Timers in China Going to China alone requires plenty of preparation. But with the help of mobile devices and apps, preparing has become easier for travelers the world over. Metro China Subway To find the best local transport around the main cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, use Metro China Subway to help you source the metro trains that are interconnected with other locations in the area. It works offline and provides users the quickest route from their start to the end point. The app also provides users information on the cost and length of journey. Download: https://play.google.com/store/apps Pleco Dictionary Pleco is by far the best Chinese-English dictionary out there, as it comes with a handwriting and voice recognition features. Pleco also learns along with you, as it saves your searches for easier scanning next time. This app is a great tool to learn Chinese before and during your trip. Download: https://www.pleco.com/ China Train If you plan to travel around China efficiently then consider Chinese Trains. It will save you money as opposed to flying to your desired destination. The China Train app makes it easy to plan and book train trips around the country, with its up-to-date schedule and virtual booking service. Download: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/china-trains/app.htm Yelp Unsure where to dine on your first day in China? It might help to consider reading a few reviews from Yelp about certain restaurants near you. The app provides users reviews of other customers, directions, menus and photos. Download: https://www.yelp.com/mobile 1. What can Metro China Subway help you find? A. The fastest route to the destination. B. The best destination worth visiting. C. The most comfortable underground. D. The best way to book a suitable hotel. 2. Where can those planning for a train trip download an app? A. https://www.pleco.com/ B. https: //www.yelp.com/mobile C. https: //play.google.com/store/apps. D. https://www.travelchinaguide.com/china-trains/app.htm 3. Which app can help you find a suitable restaurant? A. Metro China Subway. B. Pleco Dictionary. C. China Train. D. Yelp. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为第一次来中国旅游的人准备的4个旅游应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Metro China Subway部分中“It works offline and provides users the quickest route from their start to the end point.(它可以离线工作，为用户提供从起点到终点的最快路线)”可知，Metro China Subway能帮你找到到达目的地最快的路线。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据China Train部分中“The China Train app makes it easy to plan and book train trips around the country, with its up-to-date schedule and virtual booking service.(“中国火车”应用程序提供最新的时刻表和虚拟预订服务，可以方便地计划和预订全国各地的火车旅行)”以及“Download: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/china-trains/app.htm(下载：https://www.travelchinaguide.com/china-trains/app.htm)”可知，那些计划乘火车旅行的人可以在https://www.travelchinaguide.com/china-trains/app.htm下载应用程序。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yelp部分中“Unsure where to dine on your first day in China? It might help to consider reading a few reviews from Yelp about certain restaurants near you. The app provides users reviews of other customers, directions, menus and photos.(第一天来中国不知道去哪里吃饭？考虑一下在Yelp上读一些关于你附近餐馆的评论可能会有所帮助。该应用程序为用户提供其他客户的评论、路线、菜单和照片)”可知，Yelp可以帮你找到合适的餐厅。故选D。 B The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 4. The passage tells us ________. A. the importance of reading B. to pay attention to the ways of studying C. to read in the morning D. to have patience in studying 5. How many ways of studying are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ________. A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it C. impossible for us to get something from it D. possible to learn something from it 7. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ________. A understand the book well B. write down the questions C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种正确的学习方法。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.”（但是学习需要一个正确的方法，否则你要么浪费时间，要么浪费金钱。以下是学习的方法。）以及最后一段“Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.”（虽然学习的方法有很多，但如果我们能把它们记在心里，那么上面提到的方法就足够了。）可知，文章告诉我们要关注学习方法。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The best time for reading is morning”（最好的读书时间是在早上）、第三段“In studying we must have patience.”（在学习中必须有耐心。）、第四段“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book”（我们在学习时必须全身心投入到书本中）以及第五段“We must always ask “whys”.”（我们必须要问原因。）可知，文章一共提到了四种学习方法。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.”（当我们学习的时候，我们必须全身心投入到书本中，否则当我们阅读时我们什么也学不到。）可知，如果我们在阅读时不能全身心投入，那么就不可能从中学到东西。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.”（我们必须经常问“为什么”。如果不理解，那就写下来，问我们的老师、父母或朋友。以任何可能的方式，我们必须完全了解它，我们所学到的可以很好地使用和使之更好。）可知，在学习中，我们必须经常问“为什么”的目的是让我们通过提出疑问的方式彻底理解并很好地运用所学知识。故选A项。 C When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese.” But this kind of reply misses the point. More often than not, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that their pronunciations are different from our own. But this understanding of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice (偏见). Funnily enough, in the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that decide our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not?” (meaning “Have you eaten?”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to stop for a while doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? We need to move beyond a narrow understanding of accents and dialects – for the good of everyone. Language differences like these provide insights (深刻见解) into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of who they are. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 8. What does the author think of some friends’ reply in paragraph 1? A. It’s impolite and wrong. B. It shows their language levels. C. It reflects their self-confidence. D. It misses the real meaning of accents. 9. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A. To prove dialects are acceptable. B. To show various types of English. C. To correct a grammatical mistake. D. To encourage more changes to languages. 10. What does the author mostly want us to do in the last paragraph? A. To learn to speak with our local dialects. B. To treasure the value of accents and dialects. C. To have friends with different accents and dialects. D. To have a better understanding of people’s experiences. 11. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Everyone Has an Accent B. Standard English Is at Risk C. Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding D. Accents Tell Everything about You 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述的是语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方言的价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese.” But this kind of reply misses the point. (当我向一些朋友提到我们都有口音时，他们中的大多数人自豪地回答说：“嗯，我的英语/汉语说得很好。”但这种回答没有抓住要点。)”可知，作者在向朋友提到每人都有口音时，他们的回答没有切中要点，由此可知，作者认为他/她的朋友忽略了口音的真正含义。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words.(每个人也说一种方言。在语言研究领域，方言是一种语言，其特点是其结构，短语和单词的变体。)”可知，方言也是一种语言，只是其结构、短语和单词发生了一些改变，每个人都在说着方言，进而在下文中列举了新加坡英语口语，结合下文中的“The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? (根据新加坡英语使用者坚实的语法体系，这个句子结构良好，沟通清晰。为什么仅仅因为它不同就应该是错误的？)”可知，作者认为不能因为它不同就认为它是错的，它仍然在被人们使用，综上信息可知，作者使用新加坡口语的例子是在为了证明方言是可以接受的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Language differences like these provide insights (深刻见解) into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds.(像这样的语言差异可以洞察人们的文化经历和背景。)”可知，通过语言的差异可以洞察人们的文化经历和背景，结合下文中的“Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.(大多数人都乐于谈论他们语言背后的文化。我们会更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。)”可知，大多数人都乐于谈论它们语言背后的文化，这样会让我们更多的了解我们生活的世界，也就是说在口音和方言有其存在的价值和意义，由此可知，作者在最后一段中建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese.” But this kind of reply misses the point.(当我向一些朋友提到我们都有口音时，他们中的大多数人自豪地回答说：“嗯，我的英语/汉语说得很好。”但这种回答没有抓住要点。)”可知，作者利用自己的经历引出本文讲述的话题——人们对有口音的理解，结合尾段中的“We need to move beyond a narrow understanding of accents and dialects – for the good of everyone. Language differences like these provide insights (深刻见解) into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. (为了每个人的利益，我们需要超越对口音和方言的狭隘理解。像这样的语言差异提供了对人们的文化经历和背景的洞察。)”可知，作者建议我们超越对口音和方言的狭隘理解，语言的差异通可以帮助我们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，综合以上信息可知，本文应该介绍的是人们都有口音，而且每种口音和方言都有其价值，作者建议欣赏口音和方言的价值，所以本文的题目为“每人都有口音”涵盖了本文的内容，且可以概括本文的主题。故选A项。 D A young sperm whale (抹香鲸) discovered dead off the coast of Spain died from eating a lot of rubbish. About 64 pounds of rubbish, including plastic bags, ropes and fishing nets, was found inside the sperm whale’s dead body. The 32-foot-long whale was discovered near the small holiday place of Cabo de Palos in the southeast Murcia area in February. Officials at the EI Valle Wildlife Reserve Center found that it had died because it was unable to remove the rubbish from inside its body. The animal’s sad death has prompted Murcia’s government alongside the European Environmental Association and the European Fund Regional Development, to start some actions against ocean waste. Consuelo Rosauro, the government’s director for the natural environment, said, “The plastics in seas and oceans are one of the biggest dangers to the protection of wildlife in the world.” “Many animals get caught in the rubbish or eat a lot of plastics, which end up causing their death, she added.” The problem is common in the Murcia area, and we must solve it by taking clean- up actions, and above all, increasing awareness of local people. About 19 billion pounds of plastic waste ends up in the world’s oceans each year. Researchers say that the amount of plastic waste will be twice as much as it is now by 2025 if quick action is not taken. The sperm whales are the largest of the toothed whales and the largest predators (食肉动物) They will move seasonally for feeding and giving birth. They are fond of living together, and even300 sperm whales live in a group. The females work together to protect and look after their young. Females give birth every four to twenty years and care for the young ones for more than ten years. A grown sperm whale has few natural enemies but it does not mean they are totally safe. At least they face the problem of rubbish now. 12. Why did that sperm whale die? A. It could not find food. B. It had eaten too much rubbish. C. It was already too old. D. It could not leave the rubbish around it. 13. What does Consuelo Rosauro mainly want to express? A. The protection of wildlife is very hard. B. Local people have thrown much rubbish in seas. C. There are many actions dealing with rubbish in seas. D. The locals’ awareness of protecting wildlife should be raised. 14. What can we learn about sperm whales? A. They live on seaplants. B. They always stay in the same place. C. The males fight against nature enemies alone. D. The females take the responsibility of raising the young. 15. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Sperm Whales can Die Easily B. A Lot or Wildlife Is in Danger Now C. People Really Care about Wildlife D. Pollution in Sea s and Oceans Harms Wildlife 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了海洋污染正威胁着海洋中的野生动物——最近在西班牙海岸发现的一头幼年抹香鲸死于吞食了大量垃圾，环境保护组合呼吁人们提高海洋环境保护意识。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A young sperm whale (抹香鲸) discovered dead off the coast of Spain died from eating a lot of rubbish. (在西班牙海岸发现的一头小抹香鲸死于吃了很多垃圾。)”可知，这头幼年抹香鲸死于吞食了大量垃圾。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Consuelo Rosauro, the government’s director for the natural environment, said, “The plastics in seas and oceans are one of the biggest dangers to the protection of wildlife in the world.” “Many animals get caught in the rubbish or eat a lot of plastics, which end up causing their death, she added.” The problem is common in the Murcia area, and we must solve it by taking clean- up actions, and above all, increasing awareness of local people.(政府负责自然环境的主任Consuelo Rosauro说：“海洋中的塑料是世界上保护野生动物的最大危险之一。她补充说：“许多动物被困在垃圾中，或者吃了很多塑料，最终导致它们死亡。”这个问题在Murcia地区很普遍，我们必须采取清理行动来解决这个问题，最重要的是，提高当地人民的意识。)”可知，Consuelo Rosauro主要想表达应该提高当地人保护野生动物的意识。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The females work together to protect and look after their young. Females give birth every four to twenty years and care for the young ones for more than ten years. (雌性抹香鲸一起保护和照顾它们的幼崽。雌性每四到二十年生育一次，照顾幼崽的时间超过十年。)”可知，关于抹香鲸我们能了解到雌性抹香鲸承担抚养幼崽的责任。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中“A young sperm whale (抹香鲸) discovered dead off the coast of Spain died from eating a lot of rubbish. (在西班牙海岸发现的一头小抹香鲸死于吃了很多垃圾。)”可知，本文介绍了海洋污染正威胁着海洋中的野生动物——最近在西班牙海岸发现的一头幼年抹香鲸死于吞食了大量垃圾，环境保护组合呼吁人们提高海洋环境保护意识。这篇文章最好的标题是：海洋污染威胁着海洋中的野生动物。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly. Recycle everything, especially paper! There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. ___16___ We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus. Buy green. ___17___ Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but they’re worth buying to make a green campus. Walk and bike to school. Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus,have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统). ___18___ Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university. ___19___ A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus. Buy used clothing. It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. ___20___ Recycling clothes minimizes the amount of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops. A. Carry a water bottle. B. It is also good for the environment! C. Buy as many recycled products as possible. D. Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger. E. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly. F. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on. G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要就大学生如何在校园中践行“环保、绿色”的理念给出了几点建议。比如：节约纸张，尽量步行，使用水瓶以及购买旧衣服等。 【16题详解】 根据空前“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.(大学生每学期都要读大量的论文。)”以及下文中的“these things(这些东西)”可知，此空应该列举出一些校园用到纸的地方，而F项“It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.(它包括课堂笔记、学期论文、学生报纸等。)”中有“class notes(课堂笔记)”，“term papers(学期论文)”，“student newspapers(学生报纸)”，符合上下文语境，因此推断F项符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是“Buy green.(买环保的。)”，它建议人们购买绿色产品，故本句内容应有绿色商品相关的内容。C项“Buy as many recycled products as possible.(购买尽可能多的回收产品。)”中有“recycled goods”是环保产品，因此推断C项符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 本段标题为“Walk and bike to school.(步行或者骑自行车上学)”，与校园交通有关。根据空后的“Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.(步行或骑自行车将有助于使你的校园成为绿色大学。)”可知，建议大学生更多步行和骑自行车。E项“On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.(最重要的是，几乎所有的大学都对行人友好。)”提到“pedestrian(步行者)”，E项符合语境，进一步说明步行的可取之处，故选E。 【19题详解】 本段要求选小标题。根据本段“A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.(水瓶可以在任何饮水机补充，可以很容易地在课堂上或骑自行车时喝。这将通过减少校园塑料垃圾的数量来保护环境。)”可知，本段说明了使用水瓶的好处，建议人们自己携带水瓶，以免产生额外的塑料瓶等垃圾。A项“Carry a water bottle.(带一个水瓶。)”建议自己带水瓶，可作为小标题，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Buy used clothing.(买二手衣服。)”可知，本段讲述了买旧衣服的好处。空前一句“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.(这通常被认为是为了省钱。)”说明买旧衣服可以省钱， B项“It is also good for the environment!(这对环境也有好处！)”也是其中一个好处，it指代上文说的“购买旧衣服”，因此符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___21___ a long way from India in order to join parents who had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. With ___22___ on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the ___23___ and asked if it was the right class. With a ___24___voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted (安慰) me a little. He gave me a piece of ___25___ called “course requirements”. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the ___26___ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn’t ___27___ want to pick a seat because in India, the teacher ___28___seats, and I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ___29___it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I ___30___ to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was also very confused about when I would have ___31___. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little ___32___ and my face turned red suddenly. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂). At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the ___33___ was like the difficulty I had to ___34___ to reach my goal. I ___35___ my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn’t so bad. 21. A. traveled B. increased C. walked D. planned 22. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness 23. A. worker B. classmate C. teacher D. trainer 24. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft 25. A. book B. paper C. notice D. tool 26. A. seat B. direction C. table D. goal 27. A. luckily B. suddenly C. honestly D. actually 28. A. kept B. repaired C. arranged D. took 29. A. Though B. When C. Since D. Before 30. A. feared B. refused C. allowed D. managed 31. A. gifts B. lunch C. fun D. chances 32. A. awkward B. sad C. happy D. challenged 33. A. failure B. thought C. confusion D. amazement 34 A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off 35. A. saw B. missed C. drove D. waited 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自印度的作者在美国上学第一天的情况，虽然有很多困惑，但是作者认为所有的困惑都是为了让作者克服困难达到目标而准备的。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从印度远道而来，就是为了和在这里生活了三年的父母团聚，我希望美国能帮助我的未来。A. traveled 旅行；B. increased 增加；C. walked 步行；D. planned 计划。由上文“Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America.”和下文“a long way from India”可知，作者从印度来，到美国去，故选A项。 22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来到教室，一边是焦虑，一边是恐惧。A. anger 愤怒；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. doubt 怀疑；D. sadness 悲伤。根据下文“　　　9　　　it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I 　　　10　　　 to get to my classes without asking anyone.”可知，作者是第一天上学，应是感到焦虑和恐惧。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意他们，直接走到老师面前，问这是不是正确的班级。A. worker 工人；B. classmate 同学；C. teacher 老师；D. trainer 训练者。根据后文“asked if it was the right class”可知，作者应是直接走到老师面前，问这是不是正确的班级。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用柔和的声音回答说：“是的。”A. deep 深的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. strict 严格的；D. soft 柔和的。根据后文“His voice comforted (安慰) me a little.”可知，他的声音给了我一点安慰，所以应是用柔和的声音回答。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张写着“课程要求”的纸。A. book 书；B. paper 纸；C. notice 通知；D. tool 工具。由下文“called “course requirements””可知，“课程要求”应该是写在一张纸上，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐的那个角落。A. seat 座位；B. direction 方向；C. table 桌子；D. goal 目标。根据前文“Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.”可知，老师让作者选座位，所以是作者选择了离门最近的座位。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我其实并不想选座位，因为在印度，老师会安排座位，我从不需要担心这个。A. luckily 幸运地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. honestly 诚实地；D. actually 实际上。根据后文“because in India, the teacher 　　　8　　　seats, and I never needed to worry about that.”可知，在印度，老师会安排座位，作者从不需要担心这个，所以其实他并不想选座位。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我其实并不想选座位，因为在印度，老师会安排座位，我从不需要担心这个。A. kept 保持；B. repaired 修理；C. arranged 安排；D. took 拿。根据后文“I never needed to worry about that.”可知，作者从不需要担心座位问题，因为在印度，老师会安排座位。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法没有问任何人就去上课了。A. Though 尽管；B. When 当……时；C. Since 因为；D. Before 在……之前。根据后文“I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use”可知，作者不知道该走哪条走廊，因为今天是他第一天上学。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法没有问任何人就去上课了。A. feared 害怕；B. refused 拒绝；C. allowed 允许；D. managed 设法做到。根据后文“get to my classes without asking anyone”结合选项可知，应是manage to意为“设法做到”，即设法没有问任何人就去上课了符合语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也很困惑我什么时候吃午饭。A. gifts 礼物；B. lunch 午餐；C. fun 乐趣；D. chances 机会。根据后文“It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered.”可知，中午了，作者很困惑什么时候吃午饭。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点尴尬，脸突然变红了。A. awkward 尴尬的；B. sad 悲伤的；C. happy 快乐的；D. challenged 挑战的。根据后文“my face turned red suddenly”可知，作者因为误会脸红了，所以是觉得有点尴尬。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑就像我必须克服的困难，以达到我的目标。A. failure 失败；B. thought 思想；C. confusion 困惑；D. amazement 惊奇。根据前文“I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use”以及“I was also very confused about when I would have 　　　11　　　.”可知，作者第一天上学，有很多困惑。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑就像我必须克服的困难，以达到我的目标。A. put away 放好；B. get through 通过；C. build up 建立；D. show off 炫耀。由上文“was like the difficulty”和下文“to reach my goal”可知，为了达到目标需要克服困难，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。A. saw 看到；B. missed 错过；C. drove 驾驶；D. waited 等待。根据下文“sat down inside happily”提到作者坐在公交车里，由此可知，此处是动作的先后顺序，即看到了公交，然后坐上了公交，故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As American students look forward ___36___ their final year in high school, a whirlwind (旋风) of emotions is also with them. Excitement and nervousness fill the air as they prepare for the final year. The organizational work becomes important as students move to the final year. With many classes, exams, college applications (大学申请) and extra-curricular ______37______(activity), staying on top of these things becomes a top concern. Students find themselves _____38_____ (get) better time management skills and creating time plans to make sure everything is in order. The goal of students ___39___ (be) to make the most of their final year，both academically (学术上) and socially. So they work hard ______40______ (improve) themselves, aiming for good grades to enter better colleges. And they want to have _____41_____ (good) leadership skills through clubs, sports and community service to make an impression on their dream colleges. Despite (尽管) the excitement and nervousness. it is natural for students to feel a little stress and _____42_____ (anxious). College applications and decisions weigh ______43______ (heavy) on their minds, and the pressure (压力) to make the right choices can sometimes be ______44______ (annoy). However, students ______45______ work hard enough would always find support from friends and teachers. 【答案】36. to 37. activities 38. getting 39. is 40. to improve 41. better 42. anxiety 43. heavily 44. annoying 45. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国学生高中最后一年的状况，此时他们情绪复杂，兴奋与紧张相伴，组织工作变得关键，他们需要完成学术和社交的双重目标，也时常感受到压力。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：当美国学生期待高中最后一年的到来时，一股情绪的旋风也伴随着他们。动词短语look forward to意为“期待，盼望”，to是介词。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：随着许多课程、考试、大学申请和课外活动的进行，掌握这些事情成为人们最关心的问题。activity意为“活动”时是可数名词，活动不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作with的宾语。故填activities。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们发现自己获得了更好的时间管理技能，并制定了时间计划来确保一切正常。动词get意为“获得”，句中构成find sb. doing sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”的结构，使用现在分词作宾补。故填getting。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：学生们的目标是充分利用他们的最后一年，无论是在学术上还是在社交上。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The goal of students是单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们努力提高自己，以取得好成绩进入更好的大学为目标。分析句子，句中work是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填to improve。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们希望通过俱乐部、体育运动和社区服务来提高自己的领导能力，从而给自己理想的大学留下深刻的印象。根据下文“to make an impression on their dream colleges”可知，通过更好的领导能力来留下好印象。所以此处存在比较关系，需要用形容词比较级。故填better。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管兴奋和紧张，但学生们感到一点压力和焦虑是很自然的。根据空格前的名词stress和and可知，此处用不可数名词anxiety。故填anxiety。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：大学申请和决定对他们来说是沉重的负担，做出正确选择的压力有时很烦人。空处修饰动词weigh，heavy的副词形式heavily符合题意，意为“沉重地”。故填heavily。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大学申请和决定对他们来说是沉重的负担，做出正确选择的压力有时很烦人。空处作表语，描述主语pressure的特征或性质，应用-ing结尾形容词annoying“烦人的”。故填annoying。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，学习足够努力的学生总是能从朋友和老师那里得到支持。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who或that。 第四部分 书面表达（满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报纸招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封申请信。 1. 表示感兴趣； 2. 说明优势； 3. 希望得到回复。 注意：1. 词数：150左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. I have read your advertisement for part-time reporters. I am so interested in the position that I am writing to apply for the job. I am fully convinced that I can fill the post. First, as an enthusiastic reader and learner, I have a wide range of knowledge, which contributes to my sound communicative skills. Besides, I can speak fluent English and just won the first prize of English Speech Contest held by the 21st century newspaper. What’s more, my easy-going and extravert character makes me a good team player, which will guarantee my future performance in teamwork. Last but not least, I once worked for the broadcasting station in my school, accumulating a good knowledge of reporting. I have enclosed a resume as well as a brief sample of my writing for your reference and I look forward to the opportunity of attending an interview. Thank you for your time and consideration. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为某英文报纸的兼职记者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 职位：position→post 相信：be convinced→ believe 热情的：enthusiastic→ passionate 此外：what’s more→ in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, I can speak fluent English and just won the first prize of English Speech Contest held by the 21st century newspaper. 拓展句：Besides, I can speak fluent English and just won the first prize of English Speech Contest which was held by the 21st century newspaper. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, my easy-going and extravert character makes me a good team player, which will guarantee my future performance in teamwork.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Last but not least, I once worked for the broadcasting station in my school, accumulating a good knowledge of reporting.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My 16-year-old daughter. Lin, had always been a cheerful girl, full of laughter. Her transition (转变) to senior high school was originally met with great enthusiasm (热情). She would come home every day, sharing with us tales of her new experiences, her friends and the fun news of high school life. But as weeks went by, she became quieter and something seemed to be troubling her deeply. My husband and I realized something was wrong. but we decided to wait until she was ready to open up. One evening, I prepared her favorite jiaozi for supper, hoping it would cheer her up. However, that night, it was different. She seldom touched it, lost in thought. After the meal. we gathered in the living room. a space where our family had shared many heart-to-hearts. The air was heavy with unspoken words. My husband and I exchanged a quick look before I decided to break the silence. I gently brought up the subject, “Lin, you seemed worried lately. Is everything okay at school? You know you can always open up to me and your dad.” Lin looked up. her eyes reflecting a mix of frustration (沮丧) and hopelessness. “Mom, I’m really struggling with physics. No matter how hard I try. I couldn’t understand it a little bit. I feel so lost.” she admitted, with her voice trembling slightly. My heart sank as I saw the sadness in her eyes. Physics had always been a challenging subject for her, but this time it seemed to go beyond the usual difficulties. Then I reached out, holding her hand and trying to offer comfort and said, “High school is a big step. and it’s okay to take some time to adjust (调整). The most important thing is that you’ve been honest about how you’re feeling.” My husband cut in, “We can work through this together. step by step. Remember, we are always here for you.” Then we offered her some practical advice. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks. Lin followed the ways we discussed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Over the next few weeks, Lin followed the ways we discussed. At school, she sought additional help from her physics teacher, who provided her with additional guidance. Lin also joined a study group with her classmates, where they solved difficult problems together and shared some study methods about physics. At home, my husband and I kept encouraging her and acknowledged every small victory in her understanding of physics. We could see her gradually but surely overcome her fear of physics. Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam. The night before, she was understandably nervous, but there was a newfound confidence in her eyes. The day after the exam, Lin came home with a big smile. While she didn’t get the top score, she did much better than we expected. This achievement was more than just about the grade; it was about the journey she undertook to overcome her challenges. This small success brought not just relief but also a stronger bond in our family, united by our collective effort and belief in each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿Lin在高中物理科目上遇到困难，作者和丈夫发现后，及时鼓励并给予帮助，提供建议，最后Lin提高成绩的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接下来的几个星期。Lin按照我们讨论的方式行事。”可知，第一段可描写Lin积极向老师求助，与同学交流学习，作者和丈夫不断给与鼓励和肯定。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后是Lin的期末物理考试。”可知，第二段可描Lin取得较好成绩和作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：求助老师——参与小组——继续鼓励——参加考试——取得较好成绩——高兴——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①向某人寻求帮助：seek help from sb./turn to sb. for help ②继续：keep/go on ③克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/tense ②高兴地：with a big smile/with pleasure 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. At school, she sought additional help from her physics teacher, who provided her with additional guidance. (由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. Lin also joined a study group with her classmates, where they solved difficult problems together and shared some study methods about physics. (由关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$