上海市浦东新区建平南汇实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月阶段练习英语试题

上海市浦东新区建平南汇实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月阶段练习英语试题 一、Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）Listening comprehension (听力理解) Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共5分 Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) A. B. C. D. E. F. 　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　 二、Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）Listening comprehension (听力理解) Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) 6． A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:13. D．At 9:30. 7． A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 8． A．In a restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．At a bank. D．At a cinema. 9． A．Lisa. B．Lisa's sister. C．Julia. D．Julia's brother. 10． A．To help Tom with his homework. B．To look after Tom's grandfather. C．To go to the hospital with Tom. D．To visit Mrs Brown. 三、Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）Listening comprehension (听力理解) Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容) (5分 Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容) 11．Wang An got a doctor's degree from Harvard very soon. 12．Wang An started a big company in 1951. 13．By 1985 Wang had 30,000 workers and had made $30 billion. 14．Wang An made his son, Fred, president of the company in 1986. 15．People around the world will remember this great man forever. 四、Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）Listening comprehension (听力理解) Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (10分 Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) 16．Many people like to hike in the 　 　, 　 　 and mountains. 17．Other people like to hike in 　 　　 　or on the sidewalks. 18．Hikers should have one or two friends with them 　 　　 　. 19．Some people carry food, clothes and other things on 　 　　 　 in packs. 20．Backpackers can stay 　 　　 　 in the places where there is no food. 五、Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分 21． The doctor asked my mother to take medicine three times a day and two pills ____. A．at once B．at a time C．at times D．at time 22． Trojans ____ the wooden horse ____ the city with ropes. A．dragged; on B．pulled;on C．dragged;into D．pushed;into 23． Jack is ____ boring ____ nobody would like to talk to him. A．so;to B．too;to C．too;so that D．so;that 24． One may find trees neatly lined up on ____ side of the roads in downtown Paris. A．neither B．all C．both D．either 25． Mike's mother has ____ two years. A．died for B．died since C．been dead since D．been dead for 26． —____ you ____ your homework yet? —Yes. We ____ it three hours ago. A．Did, finish, did B．Have,finished,have C．Have,finished,did D．Have, finish,had 27． It was a good restaurant ____ some noise. A．except B．except that C．except for D．besides 28． ____ he is very poor, ____ he is still happy every day. A．However, / B．Although; but C．Although; / D．However; but 29． Jason's wife ____ as an architect in a big company for nearly ten years. A．has worked B．will work C．works D．worked 30． If it ____ tomorrow, we'll go for a spring outing. A．rains B．will rain C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 31． It is said that more new houses ____ next year. A．are built B．will be built C．had been built D．will built 32． This cannot ____ in a short time, so I need another day. A．do B．done C．did D．be done 33． I go over my lessons every day ____ I can get high marks in the exams. A．so B．so that C．in order to D．in order for 34． This method is rarely used in modern laboratories, ____? A．is it B．isn't it C．did it D．didn't it 35． I'm not sure ____ ? A．when will he give back the book B．that he has been there C．how life will be like without smart phones D．whether she will attend the meeting 六、Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. own B. forget C. go to school D. hardly E. gently "What's wrong, Suzie?" asked Dad. "Why are you looking so unhappy?" "It is just that Amine's family has moved to Sydney," cried Suzie. "She will go to a new school there, make new friends, lead a new life and… and　36． 　 me." Suzie couldn't speak any more with tears in her eyes. Dad held Suzie's small hand in his large one and 　37． 　 patted（拍）her on the head. "It's OK, Suzie," he said. "I am sure you will find another friend. There are so many other children at school, aren't there?" "But… but it is not the same! Amine is my special friend— the best friend I have ever had. I don't want to 　38． 　 without her." "Now, dear, it is really sad to see Amine going away. But you have to move on with your 　39． 　 life. Listen to me, go to school and get yourself some new friends. Cheer up!" Suzie nodded her head and began reading her storybook. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. wash B. good C. laziest D. well E. make the bed When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, "Do it yourself, dear." I was not glad at all. I thought she was the 　40． 　 mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn't 　41． 　. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, " Do it yourself, girl." Because of my "lazy mother" , I have to 　42． 　 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents cook food and I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything 　43． 　, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and hard-working! What a great mother! 七、Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分 44． As Chinese 　 　, we are proud of our motherland. (city) 45． Damin's wife helps sell fish though she's already in her 　 　. (sixty) 46． I prefer a 　 　 table to a glass one, which may easily break. (wood) 47． As we are getting older, we must learn to be 　 　. (depend) 48． Travelling around 　 　 us to open our eyes.(able) 49． Unlike Chinese, 　 　 people prefer black tea to green tea. (west) 50． I am 　 　 sorry for being late again. (true) 51． A 　 　 producer interviewed the fisherman. (France) 八、Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。第52-57题每空格限填一词，第58题注意句首大写) (共14分 52．It is unfair for him to get the second prize,　 　　 　? (改为反意疑问句) 53．Jack is not the same young manas he was ten years ago. (保持句意不变) Jack is　 　　 　the same young man as he was ten years ago. 54．Nowadays people prefer to pay for goodswith electronic payment. (划线提问) 　 　　 　 people prefer to pay for goods nowadays? 55．You can visit our website on the Internet. You can telephone us, too(合并为一句) You can　 　 visit our website on the Internet　 　 telephone us. 56．Damin's fishing boat will bring the fish back to the village. (改为被动语态) The fish will　 　　 　 back to thevillage byDamin's fishing boat. 57．The reporter asked, "What will the public do to help the poor?" (改为宾语从句) The reporter asked　 　 the public　 　do to help the poor. 58．cormorant, is ,a longhistory, fishing, with , a Chinesetraditional skill(连词成句) 九、Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分 Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) It's a Miracle! John Ogburn doesn't remember a single thing about Monday, June 26, 2017. He doesn't remember waking up that morning, or helping prepare breakfast for his three young children, or kissing his wife, Sarabeth Ogburn, goodbye. He doesn't remember driving to the Panera Bread restaurant, or going to his favorite seat in the back, where he regularly sat, working on his laptop. And he doesn't remember falling to the floor at about 4:15p.m. His heart had gone completely still. Panera Bread workers April Bradley and her brother found John had passed out in the back of the restaurant. He was lying on the carpet. His face was dark purple. "It was the scariest thing I've ever seen,"Bradley says. She dialled 911. It was 4:17 p.m. Luckily,the police officer Lawrence Guiler was about 50 feet away. Another lucky thing was that before joining the police, he had been an EMT. Guiler arrived at Panera in less than a minute and began CPR（心肺复苏）. Within 30 seconds, another police officer, Nikolina Bajic, rushed in to help. A few minutes later, four firefighters arrived. They put an oxygen mask on John's face. They took turns performing CPR. They also used a defibrillator （通过电击使心脏恢复正常跳动的除颤器）to try to shock his heart into restarting.It didn't. They shocked him again. And again. And again. They gave him a shot of epinephrine（肾上腺素）.Then another.Then another. Nothing. No sign of life. More than 20 minutes had gone by. "Nobody wanted to give up on him,"says Bajic. Around 4:30 p.m.,while John was receiving CPR, his iPhone started ringing. It was his wife. "I called a couple of times, but he didn't answer,"Sarabeth says."I thought he was in a meeting." A little over an hour later, she received a call and rushed to the hospital. Someone informed her that John had received CPR for 38 minutes before they found pulse（脉搏）.Doctors still can't explain how this happened. Surprisingly，the only aftereffects （事后影响）were some short-term memory loss and a sore （疼痛的）chest from the CPR. 59．Where did John pass out? A．In a hospital. B．In a restaurant. C．In his workplace. D．In his own house. 60．How many police officers and firefighters helped save John's life? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 61．We can guess from the article that an EMT____. A．puts out fires B．receives 911 calls C．keeps public safety D．gives emergency medical help 62．Around 4:30 p.m.,____ A．John answered a phone call B．John's heart was not beating C．Sarabeth received a phone call D．Panera Bread workers dialed 911 63．Which of the following statements is true? A．Sarabeth also helped save John. B．John's heart didn't beat for about 38 minutes. C．John's health was completely destroyed by this incident. D．The police officers and firefighters once thought about giving up saving John's life. 64．Most readers will find this story____. A．sad B．funny C．terrible D．amazing Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Fewer than 2,000 giant pandas are left in the wild. So the discovery of one of the animals is a(n) 65． for celebration. Recently,a white panda was 66． on a camera in a bamboo forest in Sichuan province. What 67． news! The white panda is the world's first known albino（患白化病的动物）panda. It is all white with reddish eyes. The animal, whose gender is hard to determine（确定） from the photo，is between one and two years old. Albinism is caused by a lack of pigment（色素）in the skin，eyes and hair. It often makes it difficult for animals to 68． from predators （掠食者）. A 2017 study discovered that the giant panda's black and white coloring allowed it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. The scientists also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears 69． each other. Fortunately, the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the albino panda thus far. Li Sheng, a professor at Peking University,said,"The panda looked strong and his steps were steady（平稳的）,a 70． that albinism may not have influenced its life." 65．A．excuse B． need C． answer D． cause 66．A．posted B．caught C．turned D．described 67．A．exciting B．strange C．shocking D．sad 68．A．prevent B．suffer C．hide D．learn 69．A．recognize B．greet C．fight D．help 70．A．mark B．record C．warning D．sign Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Tourism has become a huge industry. Tourists make millions of foreign trips a year, twice as m 　71． 　as 20 years ago. It's now the largest employer on Earth. Clearly, it can do great good, but it can also do great damage. It's true that tourism has brought benefits to many areas of the world that were very poor. However, mass tourism also has some bad e 　72． 　. Local culture and customs change as more tourists arrive. Too much tourism damages the environment. And more and more tourists are behaving badly. Complaints from local people are growing. In cities such as Barcelona or Venice residents say that too many tourists arrive on cruise ships(游轮). As a result, town centres are overcrowded. They tell stories about n 　73． 　 parties that keep people awake all night. In famous beauty spots, where tourist money was welcomed, people are now worried about the damage tourists do to the environment. Of course, many tourists enjoy the benefits of tourism in a responsible way. They choose holidays that support the local economy and they respect the local culture and the environment. Environmentally friendly tourism, or eco-tourism, is becoming more p 　74． 　. Responsible tourist behaviour is necessary, but it isn't enough to solve the problem. Many people now believe that governments should control how many visitors enter their country. They believe they should limit the n 　75． 　of cruise ships that use their ports and should not allow too many hotel developments. U 　76． 　, governments are in a difficult situation. Tourism brings in a lot of money and this helps them i 　77． 　 life for the local people. However, some governments are beginning to understand that too much tourism can be bad for the local population and the environment. They've taken some measures to promote environmentally friendly tourism. There may still be hope. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Meet Ozmo, the Window Cleaning Robot The rise in skyscrapers worldwide is creating a high demand （需求）for window washers. Although a window cleaner earns as much as $35 an hour, the job is dangerous and accidents are not uncommon. Between 1983 and 2008, more than 70 window washers died while doing their jobs. To take human employees out of danger, a company called Skyline Robotics has come up with a way to solve the problem. Ozmo, a window cleaning robot, will take over the dangerous job. Ozmo was created by Avi Abadi and Yaron Schwarcz from Skyline Robotics.They were inspired （赋予灵感）when they looked up at some skyscrapers and noticed that some people were risking their lives to earn a living. Both thought that there must be a better way. So Ozmo was born. The robot can be controlled by humans safely from the ground, as it uses machine learning and computer vision to clean windows at any height. While on duty, Ozmo will be sitting on the platforms hanging from the buildings. It cleans the dirt on windows using its arms and brushes. As it moves up and down the building，the robot can"skillfully"avoid ledges（窗台）and other obstacles（障碍物）that it will possibly meet.A 3D map of the building's surface is programmed into Ozmo's system to help the robot in such cases. Before Skyline Robotics was founded in 2017, Avi and Yaron worked as window washers for a few weeks to get to know the job. Aside from helping humans perform this job safely, Ozmo also helps Mother Earth. Instead of soap, it cleans the windows using only distilled water. （蒸馏水） 78．There is an increasing need of window cleaners, isn't there? 79．How many window washers died while on duty between 1983 and 2008? 80．How did Avi Abadi and Yaron Schwarcz come up with the idea of Ozmo? 81．How is Ozmo controlled? 82．What will Ozmo do if it meets ledges and other obstacles while doing its job? 83．What are the benefits of Ozmo?(List at least 2 points) 十、Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)Writing (作文) (共20分 84． Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic " ▲ makes me a better person". (请以"以 ▲ 成就更好的自己"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。） （注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） 答案解析部分 上海市浦东新区建平南汇实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月阶段练习英语试题 一、Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）Listening comprehension (听力理解) Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共5分 Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) A. B. C. D. E. F. 　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　 【答案】1．D；2．F；3．B；4．C；5．A 【知识点】听录音选图 【解析】【听力原文】1. Doctors were operating on a young man to save his life. 2. Driving electric cars is a good way to protect the environment. 3. Joe went over his lessons till midnight. 4. Jenny likes cooking delicious food for her family. 5. Tony is helping the blind man to cross the street. 【分析】5个题目分别涉及手术、电动车、复习功课、做饭和帮助盲人过马路的话题。 【点评】考查听力，抓住听力原文中的关键词。 1．根据听力原文" Doctors were operating on a young man to save his life医生们正在给一个年轻人做手术以挽救他的生命"中的"doctors医生"和"operating on a young man给一名年轻人做手术"，可知与图片D相符，故选D。 2．根据听力原文中的"Driving electric cars驾驶电动汽车"，结合选项F中汽车后的插头，可知选项F与听力内容相符，故选F。 3．根据听力原文"Joe went over his lessons till midnight乔复习功课直到半夜"，结合选项B中的书本和台灯，可知选项B与听力原文相符，故选B。 4．听力原文中的"cooking delicious food烹饪美味的食物"与选项C中的做饭场景一致，故选C。 5．听力原文中的"helping the blind man to cross the street帮助盲人过马路"与选项A中的斑马线过马路一致，故选A。 二、Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）Listening comprehension (听力理解) Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) 6． A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:13. D．At 9:30. 7． A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 8． A．In a restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．At a bank. D．At a cinema. 9． A．Lisa. B．Lisa's sister. C．Julia. D．Julia's brother. 10． A．To help Tom with his homework. B．To look after Tom's grandfather. C．To go to the hospital with Tom. D．To visit Mrs Brown. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；询问时间；询问天气；询问地点 【解析】【听力原文】1. M: When will the students from Tianjin arrive at school? W: At 9 o'clock in the morning. And the welcome party will start at 9:30. Q: Whenwill the students from Tianjin arrive? 2. W: Tomorrow's outing has to be canceled. It's raining again. M: Yeah. It has rained for the whole week. Everyone hopes it will be fine tomorrow. Q: How is the weather today? 3. M: This place is so crowded and noisy! How long on earth shall I have to wait? W: I'm sorry, sir. Just a minute, there will be a table available. You can order the dishes first. Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? 4. M: Hello, is Lisa there? W: No, this is her sister, Julia. She is in the library. M: Is she reading books? W: Yes, she is. Q: Who is in the library? 5. M: Good evening, Mrs Brown. Where is Tom now? W: He went out ten minutes ago. M: But he asked me to come and help him with his homework. W: Yes, James, but he went to the hospital with his grandfather. Q: Why does James go to Tom's house? 【分析】话题涉及时间、天气、地点、人物和目的。 【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住对话中的关键词即可快速做出正确答案。 6．题意：天津来的学生什么时候到？根据答语"At 9 o'clock in the morning. And the welcome party will start at 9:30早上9点。欢迎晚会将在9:30开始"，可知天津来的学生会在9:00到，故选B。 7．题意：今天的天气怎么样？根据"It's raining again又下雨了"，可知今天是雨天，故选C。 8．题意：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Just a minute, there will be a table available. You can order the dishes first请稍等，马上就有空桌了。你可以先点菜"，可知对话可能发生在餐馆，故选A。 9．题意：谁在图书馆？根据"No, this is her sister, Julia. She is in the library.不，我是她妹妹，茱莉亚。她在图书馆"，可知Lisa在图书馆，故选A。 10．题意：詹姆斯为什么去汤姆家？根据"But he asked me to come and help him with his homework但是他让我来帮他做作业"，可知James来帮Tom写作业，故选A。 三、Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）Listening comprehension (听力理解) Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容) (5分 Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容) 11．Wang An got a doctor's degree from Harvard very soon. 12．Wang An started a big company in 1951. 13．By 1985 Wang had 30,000 workers and had made $30 billion. 14．Wang An made his son, Fred, president of the company in 1986. 15．People around the world will remember this great man forever. 【答案】11．正确 12．错误 13．错误 14．正确 15．错误 【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【听力原文】 Wang An was born in Shanghai, China in 1920. He came to America at the age of 25. He studied at Harvard, a famous university near Boston. He was very clever and soon got a doctor's degree from Harvard. In 1951 Wang An started a small company. It had only one room and two workers. The company made calculators and computers. By 1985 Wang had 30,000 workers and had made $3 billion. Wang's company was one of the most successful in the world. Money did not change Wang An. He lived with his wife in the same house outside Boston. He had only two suits at one time, and they were always gray. Wang An's life was his company. He made his son, Fred, president of the company in 1986. Wang An died in 1990. People in America will remember this great man. He was generous and liked to give money. We find his name in places like the Wang Centre for the Performing Arts or the Wang Institute in Boston. 【分析】大意：主要介绍了王安的生平和其成就。 【点评】考查听力，在题干中找到关键词，带着关键词去听，可以事半功倍。 11．题意：王安很快就获得了哈佛大学的博士学位。根据"He was very clever and soon got a doctor's degree from Harvard他很聪明，很快就获得了哈佛大学的博士学位"，可知王安很快就获得了哈佛大学的博士学位，故选正确。 12．题意：王安在1951年创办了一家大公司。根据"In 1951 Wang An started a small company"，可知王安在1951年创办了一家小公司，故选错误。 13．题意：到1985年，王拥有3万名工人，赚了300亿美元。根据" By 1985 Wang had 30,000 workers and had made $3 billion到1985年，王拥有3万名工人，赚了30亿美元"，可知王安到1985年时挣了30亿美元，不是300亿，故选错误。 14．题意：1986年，王安让他的儿子弗雷德担任公司总裁。根据"He made his son, Fred, president of the company in 1986"，可知1986年，他任命儿子弗雷德为公司总裁，故选正确。 15．题意：世界各地的人们将永远记住这位伟人。根据" People in America will remember this great man美国人民将记住这位伟人"，可知记住王安的是美国人民，不是世界人民，故选错误。 四、Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）Listening comprehension (听力理解) Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (10分 Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) 16．Many people like to hike in the 　 　, 　 　 and mountains. 17．Other people like to hike in 　 　　 　or on the sidewalks. 18．Hikers should have one or two friends with them 　 　　 　. 19．Some people carry food, clothes and other things on 　 　　 　 in packs. 20．Backpackers can stay 　 　　 　 in the places where there is no food. 【答案】16．countryside；forest 17．city；parks 18．for；safety 19．their；backs 20．many；days 【知识点】短文理解；听录音选词；旅游观光类；说明文 【解析】【听力原文】 Hiking is good for people's health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forest and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks. A hike can take a few hours or weeks. For most hiking, people just need clothes and shoes that are good for the weather. At the beginning hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day. As you get stronger, you can go on overnight hikes. Later you can go longer than that. You can make your hiking last a few days or weeks. For safety, hikers should hike with someone. You should have one or two friends with you. It is also a good idea to carry a map. Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in packs. Backpackers can stay many days in the places where there is no food to buy. They carry what they need on their backs. Now put on your hiking shoes and take a hike. 【分析】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行和背包旅行两种旅行方式。 【点评】考查听力填空。听力前，从题干中找出关键词可以提高听力效率。 16．根据"Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forest and mountains"，可知许多徒步旅行者喜欢在乡村、森林和山区徒步旅行，故填countryside；forest。 17．根据"Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks"，可知许多人喜欢在城市公园或人行道上徒步旅行，故填city parks。 18．根据"For safety, hikers should hike with someone. You should have one or two friends with you"，可知为了安全起见，徒步者应该结伴而行。你应该有一两个朋友陪你，故填for safety。 19．根据"People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in packs"，可知人们把食物、衣服和其他东西放在背包里背在背上，故填their backs。 20．根据"Backpackers can stay many days in the places where there is no food to buy"，可知背包客可以在没有食物可买的地方呆很多天，故填many days。 五、Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分 21． The doctor asked my mother to take medicine three times a day and two pills ____. A．at once B．at a time C．at times D．at time 【答案】B 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：医生叫我妈妈一天吃三次药，每次两片。A. at once立刻，马上；B. at a time一次；C. at times有时；D. at time在任何一个时期内。根据" take medicine吃药"和" three times a day一天三次"，结合选项，可知此处表示一次两片，故选B。 【点评】考查固定短语。熟记at a time意"一次，每次"。 22． Trojans ____ the wooden horse ____ the city with ropes. A．dragged; on B．pulled;on C．dragged;into D．pushed;into 【答案】C 【知识点】动词+名词+介词；及物动词 【解析】【分析】句意：特洛伊人用绳子把木马拖进城中。A. dragged; on拖延；B. pulled;on拉住并向自己拉动；C. dragged;into拖入；D. pushed;into推入。根据 "Trojans特洛伊人"和"with ropes用绳子"，结合特洛伊之战的常识，可知特洛伊人用绳子把木马拖进城中，故选C。 【点评】考查动词和介词。drag，动词，意"拖，拉"，into，介词，意"到……里面"。 23． Jack is ____ boring ____ nobody would like to talk to him. A．so;to B．too;to C．too;so that D．so;that 【答案】D 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克太无趣了，没人愿意和他说话。分析句子结构，可知此句属于"so+adj./adv.+that引导的结构状语从句"，表示"如此……以至于……"，在句中意"杰克如此地无趣以至于没人愿意和他说话"，故选D。 【点评】考查固定短语。too…to…是固定短语，意"太……而不能……"，后接动词原形。 24． One may find trees neatly lined up on ____ side of the roads in downtown Paris. A．neither B．all C．both D．either 【答案】D 【知识点】不定代词all / both；不定代词either / neither 【解析】【分析】句意：在巴黎市中心，你会发现道路两旁整齐地排列着树木。A. neither两者都不；B. all三者或三者以上都；C. bothD. either根据空后的单数名词side，可知选项B、C不符合句意要求（all 和both后需接名词复数形式）；根据"One may find trees neatly lined up你会发现整齐地排列着树木"，可知路边有树木，所以排除A（neither表否定）。故选D。 【点评】考查不定代词，熟记选项中词的用法。 25． Mike's mother has ____ two years. A．died for B．died since C．been dead since D．been dead for 【答案】D 【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换 【解析】【分析】句意：迈克的母亲已经去世两年了。since+时间点，所以选项B、C错误（two years是时间段）；die是短暂性动词，不能与表示时间段的状语连用，排除A。for two years是时间段，可与表示状态的系表结构连用。故选D。 【点评】考查现在完成时态。短暂性动词，不能与表示时间段的状语连用；时间段，可与表示状态的系表结构连用。 26． —____ you ____ your homework yet? —Yes. We ____ it three hours ago. A．Did, finish, did B．Have,finished,have C．Have,finished,did D．Have, finish,had 【答案】C 【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——是的。我们三小时前做的。根据问句中的时间副词yet，可知前两空应使用现在完成时态（have/has+过去分词）；根据第三空后的three hours ago，可知第三空应使用一般过去时态。故选C。 【点评】考查时态，熟记各个时态常见搭配的时间状语或时间副词。 27． It was a good restaurant ____ some noise. A．except B．except that C．except for D．besides 【答案】C 【知识点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：这是一家不错的餐馆，只是有点吵。A. except介词，意"除……外（不包括……），其前后词需同类；B. except that意"除……外（不包括……），其前后词不同类，后接从句；C. except for意"除……外（不包括……），其前后词不同类，后接名词或代词；D. besides 介词，意"除……外（还包括……），其前后词需同类。空格后的some noise是名词短语，与空格前的a good restaurant不同类，表示"除了噪声外（不包括）"，故选C。 【点评】考查介词，熟悉选项中介词（短语）的用法。 28． ____ he is very poor, ____ he is still happy every day. A．However, / B．Although; but C．Although; / D．However; but 【答案】C 【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他很穷，但他每天都很快乐。根据句意，可知"he is very poor他很穷"是"he is still happy every day他每天都很快乐"的让步状语，所以应使用让步状语从句的引导词；而且although不能和but同时使用。故选C。 【点评】考查连词。注意although不能和but同时使用，because不能和so连用。 29． Jason's wife ____ as an architect in a big company for nearly ten years. A．has worked B．will work C．works D．worked 【答案】A 【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在 【解析】【分析】句意：贾森的妻子在一家大公司做建筑师已经快十年了。根据时间状语"for nearly ten years"，可知空格处应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查时态。熟记常见的与现在完成时态连用的时间状语。 30． If it ____ tomorrow, we'll go for a spring outing. A．rains B．will rain C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 【答案】D 【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去春游。根据"we'll go for a spring outing我们就去春游"，可知条件状语从句意"如果明天不下雨"，应使用否定形式；条件状语从句中应使用一般现在时态表示将来的含义，故选D。 【点评】考查时态。时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来。 31． It is said that more new houses ____ next year. A．are built B．will be built C．had been built D．will built 【答案】B 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：据说明年将建造更多的新房子。根据时间状语next year，可知空格处应使用一般将来时态，主语从句的主语more new houses与谓语动词构成被动关系，表示"更多的新房子将会被修建"，所以应使用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态，注意识记一般将来时的被动语态的用法。 32． This cannot ____ in a short time, so I need another day. A．do B．done C．did D．be done 【答案】D 【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：这件事不可能在短时间内完成，所以我需要再过一天。情态动词cannot后应使用动词原形，排除A、C；句子主语this与谓语动词do构成被动关系，所以应使用被动语态，故选D。 【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态。情态动词的被动语态形式：情态动词+be+过去分词。 33． I go over my lessons every day ____ I can get high marks in the exams. A．so B．so that C．in order to D．in order for 【答案】B 【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词 【解析】【分析】句意：我每天复习功课，这样我就能在考试中取得高分。空格后的"I can get high marks in the exams我就能在考试中取得高分"是句子，排除C（in order to后须接动词原形）；根据句意，可知"I can get high marks in the exams"是" I go over my lessons every day我每天复习功课"的目的，所以应是so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 【点评】考查连词。准确理解主句和从句的意义有助于确定主从句之间的关系。 34． This method is rarely used in modern laboratories, ____? A．is it B．isn't it C．did it D．didn't it 【答案】A 【知识点】反意疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：这种方法在现代实验室很少使用，是吗？观察句子结构，可知此题考查反义疑问句，后句用"助动词+主语"的形式；前句中的rarely是否定副词，意"几乎不"，所以后句应使用肯定形式；前句中的助动词是is，所以后句中的助动词要与之同类，主语this method用it指代。故选A。 【点评】考查反义疑问句。熟记反义疑问句的用法——前肯后否，前否后肯。 35． I'm not sure ____ ? A．when will he give back the book B．that he has been there C．how life will be like without smart phones D．whether she will attend the meeting 【答案】D 【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句的陈述语序；名词性从句 【解析】【分析】句意：我不确定她是否会参加会议。分析句子结构，可知空格处应填入宾语从句，使用陈述句语序——助动词放在主语前面，排除选项A和C；根据主句"I'm not sure"，可知作者对宾语从句描述的事情不确定，应使用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句。从句中应使用陈述句语序，that是宾语从句中唯一没有意义的连接词。 六、Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. own B. forget C. go to school D. hardly E. gently "What's wrong, Suzie?" asked Dad. "Why are you looking so unhappy?" "It is just that Amine's family has moved to Sydney," cried Suzie. "She will go to a new school there, make new friends, lead a new life and… and　36． 　 me." Suzie couldn't speak any more with tears in her eyes. Dad held Suzie's small hand in his large one and 　37． 　 patted（拍）her on the head. "It's OK, Suzie," he said. "I am sure you will find another friend. There are so many other children at school, aren't there?" "But… but it is not the same! Amine is my special friend— the best friend I have ever had. I don't want to 　38． 　 without her." "Now, dear, it is really sad to see Amine going away. But you have to move on with your 　39． 　 life. Listen to me, go to school and get yourself some new friends. Cheer up!" Suzie nodded her head and began reading her storybook. 【答案】36．B；37．E；38．C；39．A 【知识点】频度副词；程度副词；记叙文；及物动词；人际关系与交往 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了因为好朋友Amine举家搬迁去悉尼，作为最好朋友的Suzie不舍，在爸爸的安慰下，Suzie开始了自己的生活。 【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意，结合语法知识，可以快速确定答案。 36．句意：她会去那里的一所新学校，结交新朋友，开始新的生活，然后忘记我。根据上文"It is just that Amine's family has moved to Sydney阿明的家人搬到了悉尼"，结合空前的"go to a new school there, make new friends, lead a new life去那里的一所新学校，结交新朋友，开始新的生活"和备选词，可知Suzie害怕好朋友Amine忘记自己，故选B。 37．句意：爸爸用他的大手握住苏西的小手，轻轻地拍了拍她的头。空格后的patted与空格前的谓语动词held由and并列共同充当谓语动词，所以空格处应填入复习，用来修饰动词patted，表示"轻轻地拍"，故选E。 38．句意：但是，这是不一样的！阿明是我特别的朋友——我有过的最好的朋友。我不想去没有她的学校。根据"Amine is my special friend— the best friend I have ever had阿明是我特别的朋友——我有过的最好的朋友"，结合备选词，可知此处表示没有AmineSuzie不想去上学，故选C。 39．句意：但你得继续过自己的生活。根据常见结构"形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词"，可知空格处应填入形容词，结合形容词own的用法（"形容词性物主代词+own+名词"意"某人自己的某物"），可知此处表示"你自己的生活"，故选A。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. wash B. good C. laziest D. well E. make the bed When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, "Do it yourself, dear." I was not glad at all. I thought she was the 　40． 　 mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn't 　41． 　. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, " Do it yourself, girl." Because of my "lazy mother" , I have to 　42． 　 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents cook food and I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything 　43． 　, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and hard-working! What a great mother! 【答案】40．C；41．E；42．A；43．D 【知识点】教育类；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；动词+名词；及物动词 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的"懒"妈妈培养勤劳、聪明的作者的事迹。 【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意，结合语法知识，可以快速确定答案。 40．句意：我以为她是世界上最懒的妈妈！根据"When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, ‘Do it yourself, dear'当我有困难的事情要做时，我常常向妈妈求助。但她总是说：‘亲爱的，你自己做吧'"，可知作者妈妈总是不帮助作者，所以作者认为妈妈说最懒的，故选C。 41．句意：而且我也没有整理床铺。根据"My bedroom was not in order.我的卧室乱七八糟"，可知此处表示作者没有整理床铺，故选E。 42．句意：因为我的"懒妈妈"，我不得不洗衣服和打扫房间。根据"Because of my ‘lazy mother'因为我的‘懒妈妈'"，可知妈妈很"懒"，作者只能自己洗衣服，故选A。 43．句意：做好每件事对我来说真的很难，但我学到了很多。空格前的"do everything"是完整的动宾结构，所以空格处应使用副词修饰动词do，结合备选词和" but I have learned a lot但我学到了很多"，可知此处表示做好每件事对作者来说真的很难，故选D。 七、Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分 44． As Chinese 　 　, we are proud of our motherland. (city) 【答案】citizens 【知识点】可数名词；不规则变化的可数名词复数；可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：作为中国公民，我们为祖国感到骄傲。city是名词，意"城市"，在句中，表示"作为中国市民"；"市民"是citizen，根据主语we，可知此处表示很多市民，应使用复数形式。故填citizens。 【点评】考查名词。填可数名词时注意所填词的单复数形式。 45． Damin's wife helps sell fish though she's already in her 　 　. (sixty) 【答案】sixties 【知识点】固定搭配；整数表达 【解析】【分析】句意：大明的妻子虽然已经60多岁了，但还是帮忙卖鱼。"in one's+整十的复数形式"是固定短语，表示"在某人几十多岁的时候"，例如in her sixties意"在她60多岁的时候"。故填sixties。 【点评】考查数词。熟记固定短语"in one's+整十的复数形式"。 46． I prefer a 　 　 table to a glass one, which may easily break. (wood) 【答案】wooden 【知识点】特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢木桌而不喜欢玻璃桌，因为玻璃桌容易碎。wood是不可数名词，意"木头"；结合常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"，可知空格处应使用形容词；wood的形容词形式是wooden，意"木制的"，在句中表示"一个木制的桌子"，故填wooden。 【点评】考查形容词，熟记常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"。 47． As we are getting older, we must learn to be 　 　. (depend) 【答案】independent 【知识点】形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：随着年龄的增长，我们必须学会独立。depend是不及物动词，意"依赖，依靠"；分析句子结构，可知空格处应填入形容词，作表语；根据" As we are getting older随着年龄的增长"，可知我们应学会独立；"独立的"是independent，形容词，在句中作表语。故填independent。 【点评】考查形容词。熟记depend的词义、用法及变型。 48． Travelling around 　 　 us to open our eyes.(able) 【答案】enables 【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征 【解析】【分析】句意：到处旅行能开阔我们的眼界。able是形容词，意"能够的"；分析句子结构，可知空格处应填入谓语动词，句子描述的是一般性、经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时态；V-ing短语Travelling around作主语，谓语动词应使用单三形式。故填enables。 【点评】考查谓语动词。填谓语动词时应注意谓语动词的时态。 49． Unlike Chinese, 　 　 people prefer black tea to green tea. (west) 【答案】western 【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意：与中国人不同，西方人更喜欢红茶而不是绿茶。west，名词，意"西方"；分析句子结构，可知空格处缺少修饰名词people的定语，应使用形容词；west的形容词是western，意"西方的"，在句中表示"西方人"。故填western。 【点评】考查形容词。east，west，south，north，southeast，southwest，northeast，northeast的形容词都是在原词后加-ern后缀。 50． I am 　 　 sorry for being late again. (true) 【答案】truly 【知识点】程度副词 【解析】【分析】句意：我真的很抱歉又迟到了。空格前后的am和sorry构成完整的系表结构，所以应使用副词修饰形容词，表示"真的很抱歉"。故填truly。 【点评】考查语法填空。系表结构中间常填副词。 51． A 　 　 producer interviewed the fisherman. (France) 【答案】French 【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意：一位法国制片人采访了这位渔民。France是专有名词，意、"法国"；根据常见结构"冠词+形容词+名词"，可知空格处应填形容词。France的形容词是French，意"法国的"，在句中表示"一位法国制片人"，故填French。 【点评】考查语法填空。熟记常见结构"冠词+形容词+名词"。 八、Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。第52-57题每空格限填一词，第58题注意句首大写) (共14分 52．It is unfair for him to get the second prize,　 　　 　? (改为反意疑问句) 【答案】isn't；it 【知识点】反意疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：他得了二等奖太不公平了，不是吗？根据反义疑问句"前肯后否、前否后肯"的规则，可知空格处应使用否定形式，结合前句中的主语it和谓语动词is，可知空格处应填isn't it，表示"不是吗"。故填isn't it。 【点评】考查反义疑问句。熟记反义疑问句"前肯后否、前否后肯"的规则。句中unfair是形容词，不作为否定词用。 53．Jack is not the same young manas he was ten years ago. (保持句意不变) Jack is　 　　 　the same young man as he was ten years ago. 【答案】no；longer 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克不再是十年前的那个年轻人了。根据两句对照，结合汉语意思，可知空格处缺少"不再"；"不再"是no longer，固定短语，在句中表示"杰克不再是十年前的那个年轻人了"。故填no longer。 【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记固定短语no longer。 54．Nowadays people prefer to pay for goodswith electronic payment. (划线提问) 　 　　 　 people prefer to pay for goods nowadays? 【答案】How；do 【知识点】特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】现在人们喜欢用什么方式付款？划线的介词短语"with electronic payment使用电子支付"，表示支付方式，应使用特殊疑问词how提问，句首应大写首字母；特殊疑问句中应使用疑问句语序，把助动词放在主语people前，结合空后的动词原形，可知助动词应使用do。故填How do。 【点评】考查句型转换。特殊疑问句中应使用疑问句语序，把助动词放在主语前。 55．You can visit our website on the Internet. You can telephone us, too(合并为一句) You can　 　 visit our website on the Internet　 　 telephone us. 【答案】either；or 【知识点】表选择关系的连词 【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在网上访问我们的网站。你也可以给我们打电话。根据句意"可以……，也可以……"，可知空格处应使用表示选择关系的连词短语either…or…，在句中连接两个谓语动词visit和telephone，表示"您可以在网上访问我们的网站，也可以打电话给我们"。故填either；or。 【点评】考查句型转换。转换句型时，需结合所学的句型、短语和语法结构。 56．Damin's fishing boat will bring the fish back to the village. (改为被动语态) The fish will　 　　 　 back to thevillage byDamin's fishing boat. 【答案】be；brought 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】对比两句，可知空格处缺少被动语态的谓语动词；主动语态转换被动语态时，时态不变，只需要把主动语态的时态转换成对应时态的被动语态；原句是一般将来时态的主动语态，其对应的一般将来时态的被动语态的谓语动词是"will be+过去分词"，bring，动词，意"带来"，过去分词是brought。故填be brought。 【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记一般将来时态的被动语态的谓语动词是"will be+过去分词"。 57．The reporter asked, "What will the public do to help the poor?" (改为宾语从句) The reporter asked　 　 the public　 　do to help the poor. 【答案】what；would 【知识点】过去将来时；what引导的宾语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：记者问："公众会做些什么来帮助穷人？"记者问公众会做些什么来帮助穷人。含有特殊疑问句的直接引语变间接引语时，宾语从句引导词用直接引语的特殊疑问词，宾语从句的时态应于主句时态保持同类；原句的特殊疑问词是what，所以第一空应使用what；主句时态asked是一般过去时态，所以原句一般将来时态的谓语动词，在宾语从句中应使用过去将来时态"would+动词原形"，所以第二空应填would。故填what would。 【点评】考查句型转换。含有特殊疑问句的直接引语变间接引语时，宾语从句引导词用直接引语的特殊疑问词，宾语从句的时态应于主句时态保持同类。 58．cormorant, is ,a longhistory, fishing, with , a Chinesetraditional skill(连词成句) 【答案】Cormorant fishing is a Chinese traditional skill with a long history. 【知识点】肯定陈述句 【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚捕鱼是一项有着悠久历史的中国传统技艺。根据所给词，可知cormorant fishing是名词短语，意"鸬鹚捕鱼"，在句中作主语；is是谓语动词，a Chinese traditional skill 是名词短语，意"一项中国传统技艺"，在句中作表语，with a long history是介词短语，在句中作后置定语，意"有着悠久历史的"。故填Cormorant fishing is a Chinese traditional skill with a long history. 【点评】考查连词成句。先把单词连成短语，然后根据句法知识，依据句型结构，连词成句。 九、Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分 Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) It's a Miracle! John Ogburn doesn't remember a single thing about Monday, June 26, 2017. He doesn't remember waking up that morning, or helping prepare breakfast for his three young children, or kissing his wife, Sarabeth Ogburn, goodbye. He doesn't remember driving to the Panera Bread restaurant, or going to his favorite seat in the back, where he regularly sat, working on his laptop. And he doesn't remember falling to the floor at about 4:15p.m. His heart had gone completely still. Panera Bread workers April Bradley and her brother found John had passed out in the back of the restaurant. He was lying on the carpet. His face was dark purple. "It was the scariest thing I've ever seen,"Bradley says. She dialled 911. It was 4:17 p.m. Luckily,the police officer Lawrence Guiler was about 50 feet away. Another lucky thing was that before joining the police, he had been an EMT. Guiler arrived at Panera in less than a minute and began CPR（心肺复苏）. Within 30 seconds, another police officer, Nikolina Bajic, rushed in to help. A few minutes later, four firefighters arrived. They put an oxygen mask on John's face. They took turns performing CPR. They also used a defibrillator （通过电击使心脏恢复正常跳动的除颤器）to try to shock his heart into restarting.It didn't. They shocked him again. And again. And again. They gave him a shot of epinephrine（肾上腺素）.Then another.Then another. Nothing. No sign of life. More than 20 minutes had gone by. "Nobody wanted to give up on him,"says Bajic. Around 4:30 p.m.,while John was receiving CPR, his iPhone started ringing. It was his wife. "I called a couple of times, but he didn't answer,"Sarabeth says."I thought he was in a meeting." A little over an hour later, she received a call and rushed to the hospital. Someone informed her that John had received CPR for 38 minutes before they found pulse（脉搏）.Doctors still can't explain how this happened. Surprisingly，the only aftereffects （事后影响）were some short-term memory loss and a sore （疼痛的）chest from the CPR. 59．Where did John pass out? A．In a hospital. B．In a restaurant. C．In his workplace. D．In his own house. 60．How many police officers and firefighters helped save John's life? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 61．We can guess from the article that an EMT____. A．puts out fires B．receives 911 calls C．keeps public safety D．gives emergency medical help 62．Around 4:30 p.m.,____ A．John answered a phone call B．John's heart was not beating C．Sarabeth received a phone call D．Panera Bread workers dialed 911 63．Which of the following statements is true? A．Sarabeth also helped save John. B．John's heart didn't beat for about 38 minutes. C．John's health was completely destroyed by this incident. D．The police officers and firefighters once thought about giving up saving John's life. 64．Most readers will find this story____. A．sad B．funny C．terrible D．amazing 【答案】59．B 60．C 61．D 62．B 63．B 64．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了约翰在晕倒后接受急救，在心肺复苏长达38分钟后，才恢复心跳的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息； 词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词 的意思。 59．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话"Panera Bread workers April Bradley and her brother found John had passed out in the back of the restaurant帕内拉面包公司的工人艾普丽尔·布拉德利和她的兄弟发现约翰昏倒在餐厅后面"，可知John在餐馆里晕倒了。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据"Luckily,the police officer Lawrence Guiler was about 50 feet away幸运的是，劳伦斯·吉勒警官就在50英尺外"和"Within 30 seconds, another police officer, Nikolina Bajic, rushed in to help. A few minutes later, four firefighters arrived. They put an oxygen mask on John's face不到30秒，另一名警官尼古拉娜·巴伊奇（Nikolina Bajic）冲了进来帮忙。几分钟后，四名消防员赶到了现场。他们给约翰戴上了氧气面罩"，可知一共2名警官和4名消防员来帮助John。故选C。 61．词义猜测题。根据"Another lucky thing was that before joining the police, he had been an EMT另一件幸运的事情是，在加入警察之前，他是一名急救医生"和"Guiler arrived at Panera in less than a minute and began CPR吉勒不到一分钟就赶到了帕内拉，开始了心肺复苏术"，结合选项，可知EMT应是紧急医疗技术员，负责在紧急情况下对伤员进行急救。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据"She dialled 911. It was 4:17 p.m她拨打了911。那是下午4点17分"和" Nothing. No sign of life. More than 20 minutes had gone by什么都没有。没有生命迹象。20多分钟过去了"，可知4:30pm时John还没有恢复心跳。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据"Someone informed her that John had received CPR for 38 minutes before they found pulse有人告诉她，约翰做了38分钟的心肺复苏术才发现了脉搏"，可知约翰的心脏停了大约38分钟。故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据"Someone informed her that John had received CPR for 38 minutes before they found pulse. Doctors still can't explain how this happened有人告诉她，约翰做了38分钟的心肺复苏术才发现了脉搏。医生仍然无法解释这是怎么发生的"，可知大部分读者会发现这个故事令人大为惊奇。故选D。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Fewer than 2,000 giant pandas are left in the wild. So the discovery of one of the animals is a(n) 65． for celebration. Recently,a white panda was 66． on a camera in a bamboo forest in Sichuan province. What 67． news! The white panda is the world's first known albino（患白化病的动物）panda. It is all white with reddish eyes. The animal, whose gender is hard to determine（确定） from the photo，is between one and two years old. Albinism is caused by a lack of pigment（色素）in the skin，eyes and hair. It often makes it difficult for animals to 68． from predators （掠食者）. A 2017 study discovered that the giant panda's black and white coloring allowed it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. The scientists also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears 69． each other. Fortunately, the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the albino panda thus far. Li Sheng, a professor at Peking University,said,"The panda looked strong and his steps were steady（平稳的）,a 70． that albinism may not have influenced its life." 65．A．excuse B． need C． answer D． cause 66．A．posted B．caught C．turned D．described 67．A．exciting B．strange C．shocking D．sad 68．A．prevent B．suffer C．hide D．learn 69．A．recognize B．greet C．fight D．help 70．A．mark B．record C．warning D．sign 【答案】65．D；66．B；67．A；68．C；69．A；70．D 【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新发现的野生白熊猫。 【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 65．句意：因此，其中一种动物的发现是值得庆祝的。A. excuse借口；B. need需要；C. answer答案；D. cause原因。根据上句"Fewer than 2,000 giant pandas are left in the wild野生大熊猫只剩下不到2000只"，可知野生大熊猫只剩下不到2000只，所以发现一只野生大熊猫就是值得庆祝的，故选D。 66．句意：近日，一只白熊猫在四川省的竹林里被摄像机拍了下来。A. posted张贴；B. caught抓住；C. turned转身；D. described描述。根据句意，结合选项，可知此处表示一只白色大熊猫被摄像机拍了下来，故选B。 67．句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！A. exciting激动人心的；B. strange奇怪的；C. shocking让人震惊的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下句"The white panda is the world's first known albino（患白化病的动物）panda这只白熊猫是世界上已知的第一只白化熊猫"，可知最近发现的这只野生白熊猫是一件让人激动的事情，故选A。 68．句意：这通常使动物难以躲避捕食者。A. prevent预防；B. suffer遭受；C. hide躲藏；D. learn学习。根据下文"A 2017 study discovered that the giant panda's black and white coloring allowed it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer.2017年的一项研究发现，大熊猫的黑白肤色使其能够在冬天融入雪中，或者在夏天躲在阴凉处"，可知患白化病的这只熊猫很难躲避捕食者，故选C。 69．句意：科学家们还认为，黑眼圈有助于熊猫识别彼此。A. recognize辨认出；B. greet问候；C. fight战斗；D. help帮助。根据句意，结合选项，可知黑色的眼圈有助于熊猫的鞭尸对方，故选A。 70．句意：这只熊猫看起来很强壮，脚步也很平稳，这表明白化病可能没有影响它的生活。A. mark标志；B. record记录；C. warning警告；D. sign迹象，征兆。根据上文"Fortunately, the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the albino panda thus far幸运的是，到目前为止，斑纹的缺失似乎并没有影响到白化熊猫"，可知"The panda looked strong and his steps were steady熊猫看起来很强壮，他的脚步很平稳"是" albinism may not have influenced its life白化病可能没有影响它的生活"的征兆，故选D。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Tourism has become a huge industry. Tourists make millions of foreign trips a year, twice as m 　71． 　as 20 years ago. It's now the largest employer on Earth. Clearly, it can do great good, but it can also do great damage. It's true that tourism has brought benefits to many areas of the world that were very poor. However, mass tourism also has some bad e 　72． 　. Local culture and customs change as more tourists arrive. Too much tourism damages the environment. And more and more tourists are behaving badly. Complaints from local people are growing. In cities such as Barcelona or Venice residents say that too many tourists arrive on cruise ships(游轮). As a result, town centres are overcrowded. They tell stories about n 　73． 　 parties that keep people awake all night. In famous beauty spots, where tourist money was welcomed, people are now worried about the damage tourists do to the environment. Of course, many tourists enjoy the benefits of tourism in a responsible way. They choose holidays that support the local economy and they respect the local culture and the environment. Environmentally friendly tourism, or eco-tourism, is becoming more p 　74． 　. Responsible tourist behaviour is necessary, but it isn't enough to solve the problem. Many people now believe that governments should control how many visitors enter their country. They believe they should limit the n 　75． 　of cruise ships that use their ports and should not allow too many hotel developments. U 　76． 　, governments are in a difficult situation. Tourism brings in a lot of money and this helps them i 　77． 　 life for the local people. However, some governments are beginning to understand that too much tourism can be bad for the local population and the environment. They've taken some measures to promote environmentally friendly tourism. There may still be hope. 【答案】71．many/much；72．effects；73．noisy；74．popular；75．number；76．Unfortunately/Unluckily；77．improve 【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在旅行业高度发达的今天，旅游业给百姓、国家和社会造成的负面影响。 【点评】考查单词拼写。根据上下文，结合所给首字母猜测所需的单词，务必使上下文意思连贯；根据语境中的要求，确定所填单词的正确形式。 71．句意：每年出国旅游的游客达数百万人次，是20年前的两倍。根据句意"游客每年要进行数百万次的国外旅行是20年前的两倍"，as...as和..一样，中间加形容词的原形，句中指游客是20年前的2倍，tourists是可数名词复数，many/much都可以使用，故填many/much。 72．句意：然而，大众旅游也有一些不好的影响。 根据上句"It's true that tourism has brought benefits to many areas of the world that were very poor的确，旅游业给世界上许多非常贫穷的地区带来了好处"，结合本句首的转折副词However，可知空格处应指的是大众旅游的不良影响；effect，可数名词，意"影响"，some后面加可数名词复数，故填effects。 73．句意：他们讲述了喧闹的聚会让人们彻夜难眠的故事。根据上文"As a result, town centres are overcrowded结果，城镇中心人满为患"，结合空后的定语从句" that keep people awake all night让人们彻夜难眠的"，可知此处表示游客句型"吵闹的noisy"聚会，故填noisy。 74．句意：环境友好型旅游或生态旅游正变得越来越受欢迎。根据上文"Of course, many tourists enjoy the benefits of tourism in a responsible way. They choose holidays that support the local economy and they respect the local culture and the environment当然，许多游客以负责任的方式享受旅游的好处。他们选择支持当地经济、尊重当地文化和环境的假期"，可知此处表示环境友好型的旅游方式正在越来越受人们的欢迎；"受欢迎的"是popular，形容词，在句中作表语，故填popular。 75．句意：他们认为应该限制使用他们港口的游轮数量，不应该允许开发太多的酒店。根据上句"Many people now believe that governments should control how many visitors enter their country现在许多人认为政府应该控制进入他们国家的游客数量"，可知此处表示政府应该限制使用他们港口的游船数量；the number of是固定短语，意"……的数量"，后接名词复数，故填number。 76．句意：不幸的是，各国政府处境艰难。根据空后的"governments are in a difficult situation各国政府处境艰难"，可知本地主要介绍的是旅游使各国陷入了困境，这是"不幸的"；逗号隔开的单独词汇，在句中常作状语，应使用副词形式，故填Unfortunately/Unluckily。 77．句意：旅游业带来了很多钱，这有助于他们改善当地人民的生活。根据前半句"Tourism brings in a lot of money旅游业带来很多钱"和句中的并列连词and，可知此处指的是旅游带来的好处，结合空后的life for the local people，可知此处指的是"改善improve"当地人的生活；结合固定短语help sb do sth，可知空格处应使用动词原形。故填improve。 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Meet Ozmo, the Window Cleaning Robot The rise in skyscrapers worldwide is creating a high demand （需求）for window washers. Although a window cleaner earns as much as $35 an hour, the job is dangerous and accidents are not uncommon. Between 1983 and 2008, more than 70 window washers died while doing their jobs. To take human employees out of danger, a company called Skyline Robotics has come up with a way to solve the problem. Ozmo, a window cleaning robot, will take over the dangerous job. Ozmo was created by Avi Abadi and Yaron Schwarcz from Skyline Robotics.They were inspired （赋予灵感）when they looked up at some skyscrapers and noticed that some people were risking their lives to earn a living. Both thought that there must be a better way. So Ozmo was born. The robot can be controlled by humans safely from the ground, as it uses machine learning and computer vision to clean windows at any height. While on duty, Ozmo will be sitting on the platforms hanging from the buildings. It cleans the dirt on windows using its arms and brushes. As it moves up and down the building，the robot can"skillfully"avoid ledges（窗台）and other obstacles（障碍物）that it will possibly meet.A 3D map of the building's surface is programmed into Ozmo's system to help the robot in such cases. Before Skyline Robotics was founded in 2017, Avi and Yaron worked as window washers for a few weeks to get to know the job. Aside from helping humans perform this job safely, Ozmo also helps Mother Earth. Instead of soap, it cleans the windows using only distilled water. （蒸馏水） 78．There is an increasing need of window cleaners, isn't there? 79．How many window washers died while on duty between 1983 and 2008? 80．How did Avi Abadi and Yaron Schwarcz come up with the idea of Ozmo? 81．How is Ozmo controlled? 82．What will Ozmo do if it meets ledges and other obstacles while doing its job? 83．What are the benefits of Ozmo?(List at least 2 points) 【答案】78．Yes, there is. 79．More than 70. 80．They were inspired when they looked up at some skyscrapers and noticed that some people were risking their lives to earn a living. Both thought that there must be a better way. 81．It is controlled by humans safely from the ground. 82．It will "skillfully" avoid them. 83．It saves humans from the dangerous job of cleaning windows; it uses distilled water instead of soap (it is more environment-friendly than human window cleaners) 【知识点】说明文；科学技术 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款新型擦玻璃机器人，它把人类从清洁窗户的危险工作中拯救出来；它使用蒸馏水代替肥皂（它比人类擦窗更环保）。 【点评】考查阅读表达。根据题干中的关键词在文章中快速确定答案的位置，再依据题目要求作答。作答时，需要考生考虑人称、时态等因素。 78．根据"The rise in skyscrapers worldwide is creating a high demand （需求）for window washers随着世界各地摩天大楼的增多，对擦窗户工人的需求也越来越大"，可知对擦窗工人的需求日益增加，故填Yes, there is。 79．根据"Between 1983 and 2008, more than 70 window washers died while doing their jobs"，可知从1983年到2008年，超过70名窗户清洁工在工作中死亡，故填More than 70。 80．根据"They were inspired （赋予灵感）when they looked up at some skyscrapers and noticed that some people were risking their lives to earn a living. Both thought that there must be a better way当他们抬头看着一些摩天大楼，注意到一些人冒着生命危险谋生时，他们受到了启发。两人都认为一定有更好的办法"，可知阿维·阿巴迪和亚伦·施瓦茨是看到清洁工冒着生命危险擦玻璃时受到了启发，想出Ozmo这个主意的。故填They were inspired when they looked up at some skyscrapers and noticed that some people were risking their lives to earn a living. Both thought that there must be a better way。 81．根据" The robot can be controlled by humans safely from the ground人类可以从地面安全地控制机器人"，可知Ozmo是由人类安全地从地面控制的。故填It is controlled by humans safely from the ground。 82．根据"As it moves up and down the building，the robot can"skillfully"avoid ledges（窗台）and other obstacles（障碍物）that it will possibly meet当机器人在建筑物上下移动时，它可以"巧妙地"避开它可能遇到的窗台和其他障碍物"，可知Ozmo在工作中遇到壁架和其他障碍，它会"巧妙地"避开它们。故填It will "skillfully" avoid them。 83．根据"Aside from helping humans perform this job safely, Ozmo also helps Mother Earth. Instead of soap, it cleans the windows using only distilled water.除了帮助人类安全地完成这项工作，Ozmo还帮助了地球母亲。它不用肥皂，只用蒸馏水来清洁窗户"，可知Ozmo把人类从清洁窗户的危险工作中拯救出来；它使用蒸馏水代替肥皂（它比人类擦窗更环保）。故填It saves humans from the dangerous job of cleaning windows; it uses distilled water instead of soap (it is more environment-friendly than human window cleaners)。 十、Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)Writing (作文) (共20分 84． Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic " ▲ makes me a better person". (请以"以 ▲ 成就更好的自己"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。） （注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） 【答案】Reading makes me a better person Reading is playing an important part in our daily life. It can not only open up our eyes to the world but also make our life colorful. And reading really makes me a better person. When I was a little girl, my mother always read comic stories to me, which made me interested in reading. When I was older, I began to read whatever I found interesting, including Robinson Crusoe, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I was moved by the main characters. While reading, I felt peaceful. I get all kinds of knowledge from reading. Now I am a middle school student, I become rich in knowledge and I am better at all subjects. As Goethe said, "One book, one world." Now reading makes me a better person. It makes my life colorful. It also makes me more confident and braver. 【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；自我提升 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英语短文，要求考生以" ▲ makes me a better person"为题，在补全题目的基础上，介绍使自己变得更好的人或事，属于命题作文。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Reading is playing an important part in our daily life运用了动名词作主语的语法结构和固定短语play an important part in；It can not only open up our eyes to the world but also make our life colorful运用了not onlyh和but also连接了两个谓语动词；When I was a little girl, my mother always read comic stories to me, which made me interested in reading运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；When I was older, I began to read whatever I found interesting, including Robinson Crusoe, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms运用了when引导的时间状语从句、whatever引导的宾语从句；While reading, I felt peaceful运用了省略句；As Goethe said, "One book, one world."运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null