精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗全旗2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试题

2024年10月九年级英语学科测试调研卷 学校： 年级： 班级： 姓名： 考试号： 第一部分 听力部分 (共两节，共10分) A听句子(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上相应的字母编号涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When was Frank absent from school ? 2 What does Lisa look like now? 3. Where will the film festival be held ? 4. Who gave the speaker the scarf? 5. How did the speaker deal with the milk ? B. 听对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5 分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给自的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应的字母编号涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. When did the boy leave the basketball team? A. In March. B. In May. C. In September. 7. Why does Anna seldom try the rides? A. Because they are crowded B. Because they are expensive. C. Because she is afraid of heights. 8. Who is the man? A. The girl's teacher. B. The girl's father. C. The girl's uncle. 9. What does the girl want to buy? A. Gloves. B. Socks. C. Caps. 10. What did Lisa use to be like? A. She had long hair. B. She had short hair. C. She had blonde hair. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共15 小题，每小题1分，共计 15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的字母编号涂黑。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. When he was walking along the road slowly, he was reading a book ___1___. He even didn’t see a tree and almost knocked onto it. Sam had spent all his money ___2___ the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the high road, there was a blind man, holding out his hat. The poor man said, “I haven’t ___3___ anything since yesterday. Please give me some ___4___. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had ___5___ to give this poor man. So, he felt very ___6___ for him and had to walk on. Soon after, a fine carriage (马车) ___7___ up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there and held out his hat. “Let us give the poor man something,” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some coins in her bag and passed them to him. ___8___, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them into the ___9___ beside the poor man. ___10___ could the blind man find them? ___11___ Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. So he walked back at once and helped ___12___ the money until he found all the coins. As the blind man held the ___13___, he smiled. It ___14___ Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about ___15___ actions; sometimes, it was just a small act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. 1. A. politely B. carefully C. directly D. helpfully 2. A. for B. in C. on D. with 3. A. eaten B. got C. given D. put 4. A. food B. hats C. money D. books 5. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 6. A. excited B. happy C. sorry D. strange 7. A. gave B. came C. went D. made 8. A. Also B. Besides C. Moreover D. However 9. A. box B. bush C. school D. river 10. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where 11. A. When B. If C. Since D. Unless 12. A. walk into B. take after C. look for D. put out 13. A. bread B. coins C. hat D. bush 14. A. changed B. broke C. packed D. touched 15. A. quick B. easy C. convenient D. big 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡相应的字母编号涂黑。 A 阅读短文，从短文下面的五个句子中选择四个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place and they are too shy to ask people for the way. ____16____ First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please.” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask others for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. Next, “Could you please.” is often used while asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. ____17____ ____18____ They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to others who we want to ask for help. ____19____ Before we go to a place that we don’t know, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the people when asking for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful to ask for the correct way or place. A. It’s also polite to shake hands with them. B. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. C. Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways. D. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. E. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. B Most of us think of vacations as a time for fun. 24-year-old Stefani from the US, however, recently chose to spend her vacation making the earth a little cleaner. Stefani has been fighting against rubbish for quite some time now. When she took a road trip across the US to see her relatives and friends, she came up with the idea to help this planet. “My name is Stefani and I’m about to drive across the country and pick up rubbish,” she said in an online video. “If you’d like to donate (捐赠) $10, I’ll pick up a whole bag of rubbish for you , and I’ll send you a picture of the bag with your name and the city you help clean up on it, so you’ll feel really good about yourself and the country will be cleaner. Please help me.” Stefani’s story quickly got quite a lot of attention. Plenty of people began to follow her journey online and making donations. She quickly raised over $2,950 and that money did not go to waste. It wasn’t long before she’d driven over seven ty hours through ll states in the US and collected over 120 bags of rubbish. “This work is meaningful. I’m not going to be able to pick up everything, but if everyone starts doing that while walking or running, that’s where the magic lies,” Stefani said. 20. Stefani planned to help this planet when she ________. A. had a party on weekends B. had a picnic with her friends C. took a road trip on vacation D. got together with her family 21. If you donate $10, what can you receive? A. Some money. B. A picture. C. A ticket. D. A bag of rubbish. 22. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Taking a trip. B. Running. C. Walking. D. Picking up rubbish. C I usually took a bus to school. I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else. About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, “Mm-hmm” The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another “Mm-hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy “Good morning!” Then the man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam. That was the first time any of us had heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his happy “Good morning!” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was returned by a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. People got to know each other. “Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple ‘Good morning!’,” I thought. Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny, wondering what happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning!” mattered a lot. Sometimes we see some people so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a “hello” today? 23. At first, passengers were ________ on the bus. A. wise B. strict C. quiet D. friendly 24. With the first“Mm-hmm”, the driver ________. A. remembered Benny at once B. wanted to know more about Benny C. was happy with Benny’s action D. didn’t care about Benny’s “Good morning!” 25. Why did the writer start to act like Benny? A. Because he liked to make friends with strangers. B. Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again. C. Because Benny asked him to say “Good morning!” D. Because he thought what Benny did was interesting. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. Friendship Begins With A Hello B. Five “Mm-hmms” Change A Lot C. Sunshine Warms Your Heart D. Build An Honest Community D When someone says you’re humorous it means you are given a great gift—a sense of humor. It is generally considered the most valuable personality (个性). A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers, or like a dish without salt. In a way, your personality lies in your sense of humor. Humor answers your question and makes you think outside the box. One day, a young painter went to visit the famous German painter Adolpyh Menzel and said to him, “I can’t understand why I only spend one day on a painting but have to wait for one year to sell it out?” Menzel said, “My dear, please try to turn upside down your mind. If you spend one year on it, you can sell it in a day.” With these humorous words, your worries may go away like smoke, and you could be full of energy once again. Humor can help you when you are under provocation. Sometimes people make trouble on purpose. One day the famous German poet Goethe met a critic (批评家) in a small road. The critic said to Goethe,“ You know, “I’ve never given a way to a stupid man.” Goethe answered, “But I am the opposite of you.” Then he moved on his side and let the critic pass by. As you see, humor gives a lesson to those who want to laugh at others. People with a good sense of humor may become wise and creative. People with a good sense of humor look happier and healthier. A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives hope and pleasure to life to make it worth living. 27. According to Paragraph ①, humor is ________. A. difficult B. relaxing C. important D. expensive 28. What does the underlined word “provocation” in Paragraph ③ mean in Chinese? A. 挑衅 B. 感化 C. 怂恿 D. 教训 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Humor cannot cheer you up easily. B. Humor gives a lesson to those who can’t help laughing. C. Humor makes you happy and healthy. D. Humor helps you think in the same way. 30. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第四部分 情景交际(共10小题：每小题1分，共10分) 第一节 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选项）。 W: Hello, Li Lei. ____31____ M: I’m making a bracelet (手链) with the five-color thread (线). It’s for the Dragon Boat Festival. W: It looks beautiful. ____32____ M: Well, it’s a tradition. We think it can keep us healthy all year round. W: Then I also want to make one. ____33____ M: We eat zongzi. It is a traditional Chinese food. W: What else do you do during the festival? M: ____34____ It’s my favorite part of the festival. W: Sounds like fun! I wish I could watch it in person. M: ____35____ W: That will be great! I believe we’ll have a great time. A. Why not spend the festival with my family this year? B. I also watch dragon boat races. C. Why do you wear it during the festival? D What are you doing? E. What do you often eat during the festival? F. How are you doing recently? G. What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival? 第二节 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。 A: Hi, Zhang Lin. Long time no see. ______36______? B: I studied for an English test on my vacation. A: _____37_____? B:I studied by reading the textbook. How was your vacation, Jack? A: It was wonderful. Tom, Tony and I spent the whole holiday helping others in a disabled children’s home. B: _____38_____? A: Of course. We did a lot of things, such as feeding disabled children, telling stories to them and cleaning rooms for them. B: Have you learned anything? A: Yes, I have learned a lot from it. Though I had no time to travel, I still feel very happy. B: _____39_____? A: We’ll go there this winter holiday again. Would you like to join us? B: _____40_____. Helping others can make us happy. 第五部分 词语运用 (共两节，20分) 第一节(共10 小题：每小题1分，共10分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。 41. Hangzhou was the third Chinese city to host the ___________ Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.(Asia) 42. With the development of China Chinese is ________ (wide) used around the world. 43. It’s ________ (polite) to speak loudly in public places. 44. She agreed to take part in Tom’s birthday ________ (celebrate). 45. Jack ________ (lay) out the map on the floor and started looking at it. 46. Most of the parents born after 1980 have difficulty __________ (deal) with their kids’ teenage problems. 47. We all take ________ (proud) in his great success. 48. Mr Li is a very kind and ________ (help) teacher. 49. Although the man was a ______ (strange), I tried my best to help him. 50. Some people think that it’s useful to learn much ________ (know). 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper was ____51____ (one) created about 2,000 years ago in China. It ____52____ (invent) in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. After its invention, people started to write on paper to make a book. In those days, books were only produced one at a time ____53____ hand. As ____54____ result, there were not many books, and they were expensive. So, few people had the chance ____55____ (learn) to read. Luckily, the ____56____ (develop) in printing made it possible to produce books more ____57____ (quick) and cheaply. Nowadays, the Internet becomes more powerful than printing. A much ____58____ (large) amount (数量) of information can be stored on the Internet than in books. It seems that fewer people read paper books nowadays. In my opinion, ____59____ computers and the Internet are used more and more in classrooms now, the newspapers, ____60____ (magazine) and paper books are still necessary because they can let me experience the feelings of reading better. 第六部分 书面表达(15分) 61. 假如你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。 Dear Li Ping. How are you? I hope you’re fine and not too busy! I know you are good at learning English, can you tell me how do you learn English well? And now I fall in love with Chinese Festivals. Can you tell me something about Spring Festival? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Peter Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年10月九年级英语学科测试调研卷 学校： 年级： 班级： 姓名： 考试号： 第一部分 听力部分 (共两节，共10分) A听句子(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上相应的字母编号涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When was Frank absent from school ? 2. What does Lisa look like now? 3 Where will the film festival be held ? 4. Who gave the speaker the scarf? 5. How did the speaker deal with the milk ? B. 听对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5 分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给自的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应的字母编号涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. When did the boy leave the basketball team? A. In March. B. In May. C. In September. 7. Why does Anna seldom try the rides? A. Because they are crowded B. Because they are expensive. C. Because she is afraid of heights. 8. Who is the man? A. The girl's teacher. B. The girl's father. C. The girl's uncle. 9. What does the girl want to buy? A. Gloves. B. Socks. C. Caps. 10. What did Lisa use to be like? A. She had long hair. B. She had short hair. C. She had blonde hair. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共15 小题，每小题1分，共计 15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的字母编号涂黑。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. When he was walking along the road slowly, he was reading a book ___1___. He even didn’t see a tree and almost knocked onto it. Sam had spent all his money ___2___ the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the high road, there was a blind man, holding out his hat. The poor man said, “I haven’t ___3___ anything since yesterday. Please give me some ___4___. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had ___5___ to give this poor man. So, he felt very ___6___ for him and had to walk on. Soon after, a fine carriage (马车) ___7___ up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there and held out his hat. “Let us give the poor man something,” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some coins in her bag and passed them to him. ___8___, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them into the ___9___ beside the poor man. ___10___ could the blind man find them? ___11___ Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. So he walked back at once and helped ___12___ the money until he found all the coins. As the blind man held the ___13___, he smiled. It ___14___ Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about ___15___ actions; sometimes, it was just a small act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. 1. A. politely B. carefully C. directly D. helpfully 2. A. for B. in C. on D. with 3. A. eaten B. got C. given D. put 4 A. food B. hats C. money D. books 5. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 6. A. excited B. happy C. sorry D. strange 7. A. gave B. came C. went D. made 8. A. Also B. Besides C. Moreover D. However 9. A. box B. bush C. school D. river 10. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where 11. A. When B. If C. Since D. Unless 12. A. walk into B. take after C. look for D. put out 13. A. bread B. coins C. hat D. bush 14. A. changed B. broke C. packed D. touched 15. A. quick B. easy C. convenient D. big 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述Sam帮助一个盲人的故事，告诉我们即使是很小的善行也有很大的作用。 【1题详解】 句意：当他沿着路慢慢走的时候，他正在看书。 politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地；directly直接地；helpfully有帮助地。根据“he was reading a book…. He even didn’t see a tree and almost knocked onto it.”可知，他在仔细看书，差点撞树上了。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：萨姆已经把所有的钱都花在了这本书上。 for为了；in在里面；on在上面；with和。根据“Sam had spent all his money…the book.”可知，此处为固定短语spend on“在……上花钱”，应用介词on。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：从昨天起我就没吃过任何东西。 eaten吃过；got得到；given给；put放。根据“I haven’t…anything since yesterday.”可知，他很穷，因此很久没有吃东西了。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：请给我一些钱。 food食物；hats帽子；money钱；books书。根据“Please give me some….”可知，他需要钱去买食物。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但山姆没有什么可以给这个可怜的人。 nothing没有什么；something有些；anything任何；everything一切。根据“But Sam had…to give this poor man.”及前文“Sam had spent all his money…the book.”可知，Sam把所有的钱都拿去买书了，因此他也没有钱了。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：所以，他感到很抱歉，只好继续走下去。 excited兴奋的；happy快乐的；sorry抱歉的；strange奇怪的。根据“So, he felt very…for him and had to walk on.”可知，Sam没有钱给这个穷人，因此感到抱歉。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：不久之后，一辆精美的马车过来了，里面坐着哈利和他的母亲。 gave给；came来；went去；made做。根据“Soon after, a fine carriage (马车)…up,”可知，此处为固定短语come up“靠近”，一辆精美的马车过来了。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，哈利并没有把它们放进男人的帽子里。 Also而且；Besides除了；Moreover而且；However然而。根据“His mother found some coins in her bag and passed them to him.…, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat.”可知，此处前后句为转折关系，应用However。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他把它们扔进穷人旁边的灌木丛里。 box盒子；bush灌木；school学校；river河流。根据“He threw them into the…beside the poor man.”及后文“Harry throwing the coins into the bush”可知，Harry没有把硬币放进男人的帽子里，而是丢进灌木丛里。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：盲人怎么能找到它们呢？ How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Where什么地方。根据“…could the blind man find them?”可知，此处是指盲人如何能找到硬币，应用how提问。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：当山姆回头看那辆精美的马车时，他看到哈利把硬币扔进了灌木丛中。 When什么时候；If如果；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“…Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush.”可知，此处表示当Sam回头时正好看到那一幕。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：于是他立刻走回去，帮忙找钱，直到找到了所有的硬币。 walk into走进；take after效仿；look for寻找；put out拿出来。根据“So he walked back at once and helped…the money until he found all the coins.”可知，此处是指在灌木丛中寻找硬币。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：盲人拿着硬币，笑了 bread面包；coins硬币；hat帽子；bush灌木。根据“As the blind man held the…, he smiled.”可知，盲人拿到Sam在灌木丛中找到的硬币。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这触动了萨姆的心。 changed改变；broke损坏；packed打包；touched触动。根据“It…Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that kindness”可知，盲人笑容触动了萨姆的心。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：那一刻，山姆知道了，善良并不总是意味着大行动。 quick快的；easy简单的；convenient方便的；big大的。根据“Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about…actions;…it was just a small act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference.”可知，此处对应下句中的small，与之相反的词为big。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡相应的字母编号涂黑。 A 阅读短文，从短文下面的五个句子中选择四个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place and they are too shy to ask people for the way. ____16____ First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please.” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask others for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. Next, “Could you please.” is often used while asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. ____17____ ____18____ They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to others who we want to ask for help. ____19____ Before we go to a place that we don’t know, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the people when asking for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful to ask for the correct way or place. A. It’s also polite to shake hands with them. B. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. C. Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways. D. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. E. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何礼貌问路。 【16题详解】 根据“It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place and they are too shy to ask people for the way.”以及后文开始给出的建议“First, you must know some important and useful expressions,”可知，此处应该引出如何问路的话题，选项B“这里有一些关于如何礼貌问路的提示。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“After we know how to get to the final place, we should say ‘Thanks’ to others. ”可知，此处应该说如何表示感谢，选项A“和他们握手也是礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on.”可知，后文提到了一些有用的物品，选项D“其次，我们经常需要随身携带一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Before we go to a place that we don’t know, we can get some photos about it. ”可知，此处应该说工具在询问过程中也有所帮助，选项C“当然，摄像机可以帮助我们找到正确的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 B Most of us think of vacations as a time for fun. 24-year-old Stefani from the US, however, recently chose to spend her vacation making the earth a little cleaner. Stefani has been fighting against rubbish for quite some time now. When she took a road trip across the US to see her relatives and friends, she came up with the idea to help this planet. “My name is Stefani and I’m about to drive across the country and pick up rubbish,” she said in an online video. “If you’d like to donate (捐赠) $10, I’ll pick up a whole bag of rubbish for you , and I’ll send you a picture of the bag with your name and the city you help clean up on it, so you’ll feel really good about yourself and the country will be cleaner. Please help me.” Stefani’s story quickly got quite a lot of attention. Plenty of people began to follow her journey online and making donations. She quickly raised over $2,950 and that money did not go to waste. It wasn’t long before she’d driven over seven ty hours through ll states in the US and collected over 120 bags of rubbish. “This work is meaningful. I’m not going to be able to pick up everything, but if everyone starts doing that while walking or running, that’s where the magic lies,” Stefani said. 20. Stefani planned to help this planet when she ________. A. had a party on weekends B. had a picnic with her friends C. took a road trip on vacation D. got together with her family 21. If you donate $10, what can you receive? A. Some money. B. A picture. C. A ticket. D. A bag of rubbish. 22. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Taking a trip. B. Running. C. Walking. D. Picking up rubbish. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了24岁的美国女孩Stefani在度假期间选择通过捡拾垃圾来让地球变得更干净，她发起捐赠活动，吸引了很多人的关注和支持。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she took a road trip across the US to see her relatives and friends, she came up with the idea to help this planet.”可知，Stefani在度假期间进行公路旅行时计划帮助这个星球，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’d like to donate (捐赠) $10, I’ll pick up a whole bag of rubbish for you, and I’ll send you a picture of the bag with your name and the city you help clean up on it”可知，捐赠10美元可以收到一张带有自己名字和所帮助清理城市的垃圾袋照片，故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“if everyone starts doing that while walking or running, that’s where the magic lies”可知，that指代前面提到的“picking up rubbish”，表示如果每个人在走路或跑步时都开始捡拾垃圾，就会产生神奇的效果，故选D。 C I usually took a bus to school. I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else. About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, “Mm-hmm” The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another “Mm-hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy “Good morning!” Then the man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam. That was the first time any of us had heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his happy “Good morning!” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was returned by a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. People got to know each other. “Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple ‘Good morning!’,” I thought. Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny, wondering what happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning!” mattered a lot. Sometimes we see some people so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a “hello” today? 23. At first, passengers were ________ on the bus. A. wise B. strict C. quiet D. friendly 24. With the first“Mm-hmm”, the driver ________. A. remembered Benny at once B. wanted to know more about Benny C. was happy with Benny’s action D. didn’t care about Benny’s “Good morning!” 25. Why did the writer start to act like Benny? A. Because he liked to make friends with strangers. B. Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again. C. Because Benny asked him to say “Good morning!” D. Because he thought what Benny did was interesting. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. Friendship Begins With A Hello B. Five “Mm-hmms” Change A Lot C. Sunshine Warms Your Heart D. Build An Honest Community 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了公交车上一位老人用每天的问候“早上好”打破了乘客之间的沉默，使车上氛围变得友好，后来老人消失后作者效仿他的行为让友好氛围重现。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else.”可知，起初乘客们在公交车上很安静，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the bus driver didn’t take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, ‘Mm-hmm’”可知，司机对老人的“早上好”并不在意，只是冷淡回应，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“last week, I started to act like Benny and say ‘Good morning!’ to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again.”可知，作者开始模仿本尼因为他想让整个公交车再次活跃起来，故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了本尼用简单的问候“早上好”开启了乘客间的友谊，作者后来效仿也让友好氛围重现，强调了问候在建立友谊中的重要性，A选项“友谊始于一声问候”最能概括文章主旨，故选A。 D When someone says you’re humorous, it means you are given a great gift—a sense of humor. It is generally considered the most valuable personality (个性). A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers, or like a dish without salt. In a way, your personality lies in your sense of humor. Humor answers your question and makes you think outside the box. One day, a young painter went to visit the famous German painter Adolpyh Menzel and said to him, “I can’t understand why I only spend one day on a painting but have to wait for one year to sell it out?” Menzel said, “My dear, please try to turn upside down your mind. If you spend one year on it, you can sell it in a day.” With these humorous words, your worries may go away like smoke, and you could be full of energy once again. Humor can help you when you are under provocation. Sometimes, people make trouble on purpose. One day the famous German poet Goethe met a critic (批评家) in a small road. The critic said to Goethe,“ You know, “I’ve never given a way to a stupid man.” Goethe answered, “But I am the opposite of you.” Then he moved on his side and let the critic pass by. As you see, humor gives a lesson to those who want to laugh at others. People with a good sense of humor may become wise and creative. People with a good sense of humor look happier and healthier. A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives hope and pleasure to life to make it worth living. 27. According to Paragraph ①, humor is ________. A. difficult B. relaxing C. important D. expensive 28. What does the underlined word “provocation” in Paragraph ③ mean in Chinese? A. 挑衅 B. 感化 C. 怂恿 D. 教训 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Humor cannot cheer you up easily. B. Humor gives a lesson to those who can’t help laughing. C. Humor makes you happy and healthy. D. Humor helps you think in the same way. 30. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了幽默对人们的重要性。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is generally considered the most valuable personality (个性). A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers, or like a dish without salt. (它通常被认为是最有价值的人格。一个人没有幽默就像春天没有了花，就像一盘菜没有了盐)”可推知，幽默感对于一个人来说是十分重要的。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后“Sometimes, people make trouble on purpose. (有时，人们故意制造麻烦)”可知，幽默可以化解他人的挑衅，故“provocation”有“挑衅”之意，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People with a good sense of humor look happier and healthier.”可知，幽默使人快乐和健康。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出幽默是什么及其重要性；第二段和第三段用具体事例分析；第四段总结幽默对人的重要性。篇章结构为“总-分-总”结构。故选D。 第四部分 情景交际(共10小题：每小题1分，共10分) 第一节 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选项）。 W: Hello, Li Lei. ____31____ M: I’m making a bracelet (手链) with the five-color thread (线). It’s for the Dragon Boat Festival. W: It looks beautiful. ____32____ M: Well, it’s a tradition. We think it can keep us healthy all year round. W: Then I also want to make one. ____33____ M: We eat zongzi. It is a traditional Chinese food. W: What else do you do during the festival? M: ____34____ It’s my favorite part of the festival. W: Sounds like fun! I wish I could watch it in person. M: ____35____ W: That will be great! I believe we’ll have a great time. A. Why not spend the festival with my family this year? B. I also watch dragon boat races. C. Why do you wear it during the festival? D. What are you doing? E. What do you often eat during the festival? F. How are you doing recently? G. What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival? 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位女士和李磊关于端午节习俗的对话。 【31题详解】 根据答语“I’m making a bracelet (手链) with the five-color thread (线).”可知，回答的是正在做的事情，所以设空处应是询问对方在做什么。选项D“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据答语“Well, it’s a tradition. We think it can keep us healthy all year round.”可知，解释了佩戴手链的原因，所以设空处应是询问为什么在节日期间佩戴它。选项C“为什么你们在节日期间佩戴它？”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据答语“We eat zongzi. It is a traditional Chinese food.”可知，回答的是节日期间吃的食物，所以设空处应是询问在节日期间常吃什么。选项E“在节日期间你们经常吃什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据问句“What else do you do during the festival?”以及后文“Sounds like fun! I wish I could watch it in person.”可知，这里是在询问节日期间除了吃粽子还做什么，且提到希望能亲自观看，所以设空处应是与观看某种活动有关。选项B“我也观看龙舟比赛。”符合语境，回答了节日期间做的其他事情，且提到了可观看的活动，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Sounds like fun! I wish I could watch it in person.”以及答语“That will be great! I believe we’ll have a great time.”可知，W表示希望能亲自观看节日活动，M的回答表示会很棒，所以设空处应是发出一起过节的邀请。选项A“今年为什么不和我的家人一起过这个节日呢？”符合语境，故选A。 第二节 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。 A: Hi, Zhang Lin. Long time no see. ______36______? B: I studied for an English test on my vacation. A: _____37_____? B:I studied by reading the textbook. How was your vacation, Jack? A: It was wonderful. Tom, Tony and I spent the whole holiday helping others in a disabled children’s home. B: _____38_____? A: Of course. We did a lot of things, such as feeding disabled children, telling stories to them and cleaning rooms for them. B: Have you learned anything? A: Yes, I have learned a lot from it. Though I had no time to travel, I still feel very happy. B: _____39_____? A: We’ll go there this winter holiday again. Would you like to join us? B: _____40_____. Helping others can make us happy. 【答案】36. What did you do on your vacation 37. How did you study 38. Did you do anything for them 39. When will you go there again 40. Yes, I’d like to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了假期里的活动。 【36题详解】 根据“I studied for an English test on my vacation.”可知，此处是问假期做了什么。故填What did you do on your vacation。 【37题详解】 根据“I studied by reading the textbook.”可知，此处是在询问对方是如何学习的。故填How did you study。 【38题详解】 根据“Tom, Tony and I spent the whole holiday helping others in a disabled children’s home.”以及“We did a lot of things…”可知，此处是在问对方为残疾儿童做了什么事吗。故填Did you do anything for them。 【39题详解】 根据“I think we’ll go there this winter holiday again.”可知，此处是在问对方计划什么时候再去。故填When will you go there again。 【40题详解】 根据“Would you like to join us?”以及“Helping others can make us happy.”可知，此处应该表达愿意加入。故填Yes, I’d like to。 第五部分 词语运用 (共两节，20分) 第一节(共10 小题：每小题1分，共10分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。 41. Hangzhou was the third Chinese city to host the ___________ Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.(Asia) 【答案】Asian 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。此空修饰名词Games，应填形容词，Asia对应的形容词是Asian“亚洲的”，Asian Games“亚运会”，故填Asian。 42. With the development of China, Chinese is ________ (wide) used around the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。修饰动词used，填副词widely“广泛地”，be widely used“被广泛使用”。故填widely。 43. It’s ________ (polite) to speak loudly in public places. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“to speak loudly in public places.”可知，这是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”符合题意，作表语。故填impolite。 44. She agreed to take part in Tom’s birthday ________ (celebrate). 【答案】celebration 【解析】 【详解】句意：她同意参加汤姆的生日庆典。根据“She agreed to take part in Tom’s birthday”可知，此处需要填入名词形式celebration“庆祝”，此处指的汤姆的生日庆典，填名词单数。故填celebration。 45. Jack ________ (lay) out the map on the floor and started looking at it. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克把地图铺在地板上，并开始查看它。动词lay表示“放置、铺开”，根据句子中的“started”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此需要用lay的过去式laid。故填laid。 46. Most of the parents born after 1980 have difficulty __________ (deal) with their kids’ teenage problems. 【答案】dealing 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数80后父母在处理他们孩子的青少年问题上有困难。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以这里要用动词deal的动名词形式dealing。故填dealing。 47. We all take ________ (proud) in his great success. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都为他的巨大成功感到自豪。take pride in“为……感到自豪”，固定用法。故填pride。 48. Mr Li is a very kind and ________ (help) teacher. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师是一位非常善良和乐于助人的老师。修饰名词teacher，填形容词helpful“愿意帮忙的”，作定语。故填helpful。 49. Although the man was a ______ (strange), I tried my best to help him. 【答案】stranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管那个人是陌生人，我还是尽力帮助他。根据“I tried my best to help him.”以及所给的单词可知，应该是陌生人，stranger意为“陌生人”；由空前面的a可知，此处需用单数。故填stranger。 50. Some people think that it’s useful to learn much ________ (know). 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为学习很多知识是有用的。根据“it’s useful to learn much”可知，learn后面需要一个名词，“know”的名词形式是knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper was ____51____ (one) created about 2,000 years ago in China. It ____52____ (invent) in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. After its invention, people started to write on paper to make a book. In those days, books were only produced one at a time ____53____ hand. As ____54____ result, there were not many books, and they were expensive. So, few people had the chance ____55____ (learn) to read. Luckily, the ____56____ (develop) in printing made it possible to produce books more ____57____ (quick) and cheaply. Nowadays, the Internet becomes more powerful than printing. A much ____58____ (large) amount (数量) of information can be stored on the Internet than in books. It seems that fewer people read paper books nowadays. In my opinion, ____59____ computers and the Internet are used more and more in classrooms now, the newspapers, ____60____ (magazine) and paper books are still necessary because they can let me experience the feelings of reading better. 【答案】51. first 52. was invented 53. by 54. a 55. to learn 56. development 57. quickly 58. larger 59. though##although 60. magazines 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纸张和印刷业的发展过程以及传统印刷与互联网的对比。 【51题详解】 句意：大约2000年前，中国首次发明了纸。one“一”，基数词。结合提示词和“Paper was...created”可知，空处应填副词first“首次”，用于修饰动词created。故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：它是在中国隋唐时期发明的。句中的“It”指纸张，所以“It”和动词invent“发明”之间是被动关系，结合“the Sui and Tang Dynasties”可知，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语“It”表示单数，所以应用be动词was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填was invented。 【53题详解】 句意：在那个时代，书籍只能手工一次生产一本。分析“In those days, books were only produced one at a time...hand.”可知，此处表示在那个时代，书籍只能手工一次生产一本。by hand意为“手工”。故填by。 【54题详解】 句意：因此，书不多，而且很贵。分析“As...result”可知，本题考查短语as a result“因此”。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：所以，很少有人有学习阅读的机会。learn“学习”，动词。分析“the chance...to read”和提示词可知，此处表示学习阅读的机会，应用动词不定式作定语修饰名词chance，所以空处应填to learn。故填to learn。 【56题详解】 句意：幸运的是，印刷术的发展使得更快更便宜地生产书籍成为可能。develop“发展”，动词。结合提示词和“the...in printing”可知，此处表示印刷术的发展，所以空处应填名词development“发展”。故填development。 【57题详解】 句意：幸运的是，印刷术的发展使得更快更便宜地生产书籍成为可能。quick“快速的”，形容词。and用于连接并列成分，and后的cheaply是副词，所以空处应填副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【58题详解】 句意：互联网上可以存储的信息量比书本上要大得多。根据“than”可知，空处应用形容词large“大的”的比较级larger。故填larger。 【59题详解】 句意：在我看来，虽然电脑和互联网现在越来越多地用在课堂上，但报纸、杂志和纸质书仍然是必要的，因为它们可以让我更好地体验阅读的感觉。分析“...computers and the Internet are used more and more in classrooms now, the newspapers...and paper books are still necessary because they can let me experience the feelings of reading better”可知，这两句是让步关系，空处意为“虽然，尽管”，所以应用though或although来引导此让步状语从句。故填though/although。 【60题详解】 句意：在我看来，虽然电脑和互联网现在越来越多地用在课堂上，但报纸、杂志和纸质书仍然是必要的，因为它们可以让我更好地体验阅读的感觉。此处泛指杂志，所以空处应填名词magazine“杂志”的复数形式magazines。故填magazines。 第六部分 书面表达(15分) 61. 假如你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。 Dear Li Ping. How are you? I hope you’re fine and not too busy! I know you are good at learning English, can you tell me how do you learn English well? And now I fall in love with Chinese Festivals. Can you tell me something about Spring Festival? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Peter Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you! I’m fine. To learn English well, I often listen to English songs and watch English movies which help improve my listening and speaking skills. Additionally, I keep a vocabulary notebook to review new words daily. Regarding Chinese festivals, Spring Festival is the most important in China. Families get together, have a big dinner, set off fireworks and give red envelopes. It’s a time of joy and celebration. I hope you can experience it someday. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据Peter的电子邮件里的问题要一一回答。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你学好英语的方法； 第二步，具体阐述关于春节的一些事情； 第三步，总结全文，期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①get together聚在一起 ②set off发射 ③hear from收到……来信 [高分句型] ①I hope you can experience it someday. (宾语从句） ②To learn English well, I often listen to English songs and watch English movies which help improve my listening and speaking skills. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$