Unit 6综合知识复习（2）2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 任课教师 徐老师 学生姓名 Unit 6 When was it invented? Part 1 Key points 1. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.（教材P43 3a） ◆it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。常见“it is…that”句式   It is said that …：据说…..， It is reported that .... 据报道……  It is decided that ....  根据决定……            It is believed that .... 人们相信……      It is supposed that .... 据推测……                It is known that ....  众所周知…… 翻译:据说他是一个科学家。 ________________________________________ ◆the first/second/…/last to do sth 第一/二个…最后去做…的人 翻译:他总是第一个来，最后一个走的人。 ________________________________________ ◆ called Shen Nong 在句中为________________ 非谓语动词复习：________________ ________________ ________________ ( )1. It ______ last week that the haze in Beijing caused many problems. A. reported B. is reported C. was reported ( )2. ______hard,and you will get good grades next term. A. study B.studying C.To study ( )3.Put the meat in the fridge,or it _________bad. A. goes B.will go C.went ( )4.________out the problem,you can call 114. A.Find B.To find C.Finding ( )5.________out the problem,and you will be better. A.Find B.To find C.Finding ( )6.________out the answer to the problem,he feels excited. A.Find B.To find C.Finding It is said that he is a scientist. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.过去分词做后置定语； 2. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. （教材P46 2b） 同一个队里的球员必须协同作战，把球弄进另一个队的篮筐里。 ◆get的常见搭配 get sb. +to do sth. The teacher gets him to shut the door. 老师让他去关门。 get sth. + done 打耳洞__________________________ 剪发____________________________ get sth. + 介词词组 get my shoes ____________the box.把鞋放进盒子 get sth. + adj 请把所以事准备好。_________________________________________________ Keys: get your ears pierced get your hair cut into Please get everything ready. ◆常见短语：get over 克服 get off 离开 get together 相聚 get ready for 为…做准备 ( )1.---Must we get the machine________ ? ---Yes. It needs_________ every month. A. be repaired; to check B. repaired; checking C. repairing; to be checked ( )2. --- John is upset these days. He is having a hard time with math. --- I’m sure he will _____ it. Because he is a man with strong mind. A. get off B. get up C. get over ( )3. ---Do you climb mountains every day? （out of shape 身体不好，不健康，这里用动词不定式表目的） ---Yes, __________a little exercise. I am so out of shape. A. getting B. get C. to get Keys :BCC 3.My pleasure! ◆(It’s )my pleasure=you’re welcome/no problem/that’s all right不客气用于向对方致谢 （事情已做） ◆with pleasure可以，十分乐意 是对方提出要求，答应对方时的用语 （事情未做） ◆【please家族大集合】 please v. 取悦; 使高兴; 使满意 please sb 取悦某人 pleased adj. 高兴的 常用来修饰人 sb is/am/are pleased pleasant adj. 愉快的, 快乐的 常用来修饰事物 pleasure n. 愉快; 高兴 用please,pleased,pleasant,pleasure填空。 It’s my_____________to tell you that they are________________to hear the______________ news.The news really_____________everyone. Keys .pleasure,pleased,pleasant,pleases 4.They need to stop the ___________(compete) team from _________(get) the ball into their own basket.（教材P46） 他们需要阻止对手将球投进自己的篮筐中。 ◆ stop/prevent sb (from )doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 protect sb from doing 保护某人免受……伤害 ◆ competing team 现在分词作前置定语，相当于______________词。 1）游泳池 ___________ ___________ 起居室 ___________ ___________ 藏身处___________ ___________ 2）我告诉她大雨使我没有按时到那里。 I told her that the heavy rain ___________ ___________ __________ getting there __________ __________. 3）毛主席曾经告诉战士们要保护人民群众以免被日本人侵犯(invade)。 Chairman Mao once told the soldiers to ____________ people __________ __________ _____ by the Japanese. Keys: swimming pool living room hiding places competing getting 形容词 1.stopped me from on time2. protect from being invaded 5.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. ◆not only…but (also)…连接两个相对称的并列成分。 Not only Mr Lin but (also) his son joined the Party two years ago. ◆not only…but (also)…连接两个分句，并且not only 位于句首时，其后句中的主语和谓语要________倒装。 eg: 太阳不仅给我们提供光，而且给我们提供热。 Not only _____________ the sun give us light, but (also) it gives us heat. ◆not only…but (also)…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要遵循__________________原则。 eg: 不仅学生们而且他们的老师也反对这个计划。 Not only the students but(also) their teacher ________________(be)against the plan. Keys: 部分； does； 就近； was 6.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. ◆the number of 译：__________ 后接名词__________，谓语动词用__________。 eg.The number of boys in our class is twenty-nine. ◆a number of =many 译：__________ 后接名词__________， 谓语动词用__________。 number 前可加large, great,small等。 ( )1.----How many girls are there in your classroom? ----______them ______over twenty. A.A number of ; are B. The number of ; are C.A number of; is D. The number of; is ( )2. The number of teachers in our school ______60 and a number of them_______female teachers. A. is ; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are Keys ：…的数目 复数 单数/ 许多的 复数 复数 D A Practice Makes Perfect 一、单项选择。 (　　)1.The song came to my ears ________ accident. A．by B．with C．in D．For ( 　)2.Everybody in the classroom can’t _______a great solution about the activities of Halloween. A.come up with B. come up C.touch up with D.catch up with (　　)3. It last week that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported (　　)4. ----Can you tell me ? ----By James Smith. A. whom basketball was invented by B. who was basketball invented by C. which one was invented basketball (　　)5. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south of China. A. move B. to move C. from moving (　　)6. Cars in Germany in the world and are believed to be the safest. A. making; are sold well B. made; sell well C. are produced; sell good (　　)7.The rain stops them________ going shopping. A．to B．for C．from D．at (　　)8.They all ________ their parents. A．look down B．look for C．look up to D．look up (　　)9. The plane _______ on the ground for two more hours because of the the bad weather. （2017河南中考） A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained (　　)10. In China, no one________ a car without a________ license. A. allows to drive; driver’s B. is allowed to drive; driving C. allows driving; drivers’ (　　)11. Many rivers _______ in the last few years, so we should try our best to protect the environment. (七中育才) A. had been polluted B. were polluted C. have been polluted (　　)12. Great changes _______ in our hometown since several years ago. A. have taken place B. was taken place C. have been taken place (　　)13. Scientists are trying their best to _________ways to treat the terrible disease caused by Ebola. A. come up with B. look forward to C. give up (　　)14. ---So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. ---_________Let me see what I can do for you. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. Glad you like it. (　　)15. ---Do you like playing the piano? ---No. I know nothing about ________. A. instructions B. information C. instruments 二、阅读理解。 Hao Xue, a Grade Nine top student had a problem recently. She used to get marks of over 110 points on her math tests. But in the last final exam, her math score was only 90 points. It was a shock. 'I don‘t know what happened, 'said Hao, who kept feeling nervous and frustrated like Hao, many of us have setbacks(挫折) in life. What should you do to deal with these setbacks? Hao chose to face her problem. Her parents and teachers also gave her help. After some hard work her math marks were between 100 and 110. Although she still wasn‘t at her original level, she didn‘t panic anymore.'Don‘t be scared by setbacks, you will beat it. 'said Hao. Chen Xingzhu in Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl is not good at doing sit-ups, which is necessary for the coming high school PE entrance exam. One student has to do at least 35 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. Most of her classmates can do 40. However, she can only do 20. Feeling worried, Chen decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. Now after a month, she can do 30 sit-ups in a minute.'I finally found what made me slow through continuous practice and then improved little by little.'said Chen, 'I believe I will be able to do 40 next month.' （ ）1. Why did Hao Xue keep feeling nervous and frustrated? A. She lost interest in math. B. Her math score dropped. C. She couldn‘t catch up with her classmates. （ ）2. The word 'panic' in the fourth paragraph probably means ______. A. be scared B. feel relaxed C. work hard （ ）3. How many sit-ups could Chen Xingzhou do at first? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. （ ）4. We can tell from the story that Hao and Chen both______. A. turned to their teachers and parents for help B. felt worried and escaped from their problems C. faced their problems and worked hard to solve them （ ）5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When Hao felt down, nobody offered to help her. B. With hard work, Hao is back to her original level in math. C. Chen is confident and she will pass the coming PE test. 三、根据句意和首字母完成单词。 1. Sometimes, it is impolite to ask questions__________ so we need to spend time leading into them. 2. The i____________ of the telephone was more than 100 years ago. 3. The super hero is a___________ by the public because of his final decision to give up his life to save the world. 4. It’s reported that the price of oil will r__________ the same for the rest of this year. Many people feel really pleased. 5. Without______________, Is should be punished because of their terrorism. Keys :directly invention admired remain doubt 四．十二选十。(***主要讲交流的重要性；2,3,8空容易出错。多与父母沟通交流) polite by agree keep and bad leave deal because begin why but Living and dealing with kids can be a tough(艰难的) job these days, ___1.______________living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you ___2.______________and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you will ___3._______________apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication ___4._______________with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice to anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas means of communication: a letter or a message”. ___5._______________a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When ___6._______________with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them ___7._______________to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation___8._______________. Here is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home ___9.______________midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Without doubt, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained ___10.______________ she was late, they weren’t as mad and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel-------listening is the key to communication. Keys :but disagree be left begins To keep dealing politely worse by why Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$