Unit 6综合知识复习（1）2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 任课教师 徐老师 学生姓名 Unit 6 When was it invented? Part 1 Key words and phrases. No. English Chinese Test 1. electricity ___________________ n.电 adj. 电的；用电的 electrical 2. style ___________________ n.样式；款式 Phr.时髦的 3. pleasure ___________________ ___________________ n.高兴；愉快 adj.令人愉快的；吸引人的 v.使满意；愿意 adj. 高兴的喜欢的 pleasant pleased 4. daily=___________ adj.每日的；日常的 daily work每日作业 5. ___________________ Phr.有道理 Have a point 6. pioneer n.先锋；先驱 young pioneer /pioneer park 创业园 7. list n.名单；清单 & v.列清单 8. mention v.说到；提到 9. accidental ___________________ =_________________ adj意外的 Phr.偶然，意外地 By accident=by chance 10. remain ___________________ v. 保持不变；剩余 Phr.保持沉默 remain silent保持沉默 11. national ___________________ adj.国家的;民族的 adj. 国际的 National Day 国庆日 national people’s congress 全国人民代表大会 12. ___________________ Phr.发生 Take place 13. ___________________ popular ___________________ n.普及 adj.受欢迎的；普遍的 Phr.受….的欢迎 Popularity popular music 流行音乐（pop ---hip-pop） folk songs民谣 rock & roll摇滚乐be popular with 14. doubt ___________________ =__________________ n.疑惑；疑问 v. 怀疑 Phr.毫无疑问；的确 adv.毫无疑问地  without doubt undoubtedly 15. translate ___________________ ___________________ v.翻译 n翻译者 Phr.把...翻译成... translator Translate into 16. lock ___________________ v.锁 n.锁 v解锁 unlock 17. earthquake n.地震 地震已经在 四川失去了它应有的尊严 18. sudden ___________________ ___________________ adj. 突然的 adv.突然地 Phr.突然；猛地 all of a sudden 19. instrument ___________________ n. 器械；仪器；工具 Phr.音乐器具 Musical instrument 20. salty ___________________ adj.咸的，含盐的 n.盐 酸甜苦辣咸脆 21. _______ mistake ___________________ Phr.错误地；无意中 Phr.犯错 By Make a mistake 22. customer ___________________ n. 顾客；客户 n.风俗 Customer is king. 顾客就是上帝。 Custom 23. Canada ___________________ n.加拿大 adj.加拿大的n.加拿大人 Canadian 24. divide ___________________ v. 分开；分散 Phr.把…分开 vide v.参见 divide…into 25. not only…but also.. Phr.不但…而且… 26. ___________________ Phr.钦佩；仰慕 look up to look down upon轻视 27. professional ___________________ ___________________ adj.专业的 n.专家 n.职业；专业 28. ___________________ Phr.以低价_ at a low price 29. ___________________ Phr.阻止.....做某事_ stop ... from doing 30. ___________________ Phr.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. Tips : 1.强烈感情There was electricity in the air between the two of them.(感觉他俩之间来电)； 上课时，物理老师问:“在保证足够的电流下，11v、220v、1000v和3500v的电压，哪些可以用手摸，哪些不可以用手摸？”一学生犹豫了半天，站起来认真的说“都可以摸，但有的只可以摸一次”。 2.in style 时髦的 / out of style 不流行的 / That’s the style 对头 / The style is the man. 文如其人 你有freestyle吗？ 16.总理身旁的美女翻译张璐，比如：华山再高，顶有过路。张璐译文No matter how high the mountain is,one can always ascend to its top. 21.sweetheart n.亲爱的 sweet and sour chicken 糖醋鸡丁 be neither sugar nor salt 不是糖捏泥塑 不怕雨林的 / earn one’s salt 自食其力 hot and sour rice noodle 酸辣粉 fall asleep 入睡 fall down 倒下 fall off 跌落；从…掉下 fall in love with 爱上 fall over 被….绊倒 fall behind落后于... 一．首字母填空。 1. The p____________________ of basketball in our school has risen since last year. 2. Hundreds of c___________________ go to eat in that restaurant. 3. These days many wildfires are started by humans, either on purpose or by ______________. 4. It’s my p_________________ to show you around the school, we hope you have a pleasant time in our school. 5. Today is the N_________________ Day. It is our country’s birthday. Keys :popularity customers accident pleasure National 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Some of the inventions ______________________ (invent) by accident, so people think they were ________________ inventions. (accident) 2. It’s safer to drink ____________________ water than cold water, some experts explained.(boil) 3. As a winner of Nobel Prize, Mo Yan’s works _______________ into different languages. (translate) 4. It’s my ________ to show you around the school, we hope you have a _________time in our school. (please) 5. Her smile is so________________ that she always gets________________ from others. (sweet) 6. I am not so good at cooking that I always put too much __________ on the meal which tastes____________.(salt) 7. Jackie Chen is a __________________ actor and he is good at his ________________ in order to become a_____________ in the film field. (profession) 8. Usually we ___________________ some groups to practice conversations in English class. (divide) Key: 1.were invented; accidental 2. boiled 3.have been translated 4.pleasure,pleasant. Keys: 5.sweet ,sweeties 6.salt,salty 7.professional, profession, professor 8 are divided into Part 2 A卷巩固+B卷提升 一、单选（囊括本单元重要单词和短语语法） （ ）1. The soup________ thirty, because my added much salt in. A. looked B. tasted C. was tasted. （ ）2. Cha Jing written by Lu Yu, “the saint of tea” describes how tea plants ___and used to make tea. A. are grown B. were grown C. grew （ ）3. She used to ________a bus to school, and now she is used to ________to school. A. taking; walk B. take; walk C. take; walking （ ）4. I took the wrong train by _________. I didn’t know it until 10 minutes later. A. mistakes B. mistake C. the time （ ）5. ---Did you enjoy the party? ---Yes, we ________ by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated C. had treat （ ）6. The hero is ________ by the people in this country.  A．looked over    B．looked up to C. looked around         （ ）7. All the adults were killed in the accident, but the two-year-old boy________ alive.  A. ordered       B. remained  C. expected （ ）8. Today the forests have almost gone. People must ________down too many trees. A. be stopped from cutting B. sopped from cutting C. be sopped to cut （ ）9. ___ Jack ___ Jim has been to China, but ___ of them knows much about China in fact. A. Not only; but also; neither B. Neither; nor; both C. Both; and; either （ ）10.----I'm very________ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious. ----Mm, it does have a ________ smell. A．pleasant; pleased B．pleased; pleased C．pleasant; pleasant D．pleased; pleasant （ ）11. The Olympic Games of 2020 will in Tokyo. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away （ ）12.The telephone________ by the well-known scientist, Alexander Graham Bell. A．invented B．inventing C．was invented D．invent （ ）13.----Thanks for the delicious food. ----________. A．No, thanks B．That's right C．All right D．My pleasure （ ）14.The corn, potato and tomato are plants that were first ________ in America by Columbus. A．invented B．grown C．discovered D．found out （ ）15.We are divided ________ five groups. A．in B．into C．as D．with （ ）16.________ is believed that Zhang Jike is the best athlete in China. A．I B．That C．It D．This （ ）17. Be careful，________ you will fall ________ the bike. A. and;off     B. or;off C. but;down （ ）18. The number of the competitors increasing because a number of students joining the contests. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are （ ）19. Be careful. That product is so that it is easily . A. crispy; broken B. salty; bad C. sour; put down （ ）20. --- My dream is to build _________university on the moon some day. ---It sounds like _________unusual dream. I wish you could realize it. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an 二、完形填空。(***难度一般，一位辛苦抚养儿子长大的越南母亲，她的儿子移民去美国后，就再也没回来看望她。直到母亲去世，儿子看到母亲留下的信，后悔不已。百善孝为先，对养育自己的父母要怀着一颗感恩的心。) The Vietnam(越南) War broke out. The young husband 1.______  the army and died in the war. His wife and son began to have a2.______ life after that. Even though their life was very hard and sometimes they didn’t have enough food to eat, the 3.______ still decided to raise her son by herself. Several years later her son immigrated(移民) to America 4.______ finally become an engineer. He often sent letters to his mother with much money. However, with many excuses, the son 5.______ to come back home to visit his mother. 6.______ his mother died, the son returned. But he didn’t cry. His mother left a box behind. During the funeral(葬礼)，the son opened the box and 7.______ cried and shouted, “Mom! Mom!” 8.______ looked at each other and then looked at the box. It was full of $ 100 bill and a piece of paper. It read, “Son, I don’t spend too much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I heard a motorcycle 9.______ ,I ran out of the door but it wasn’t you. I saved money 10.______ you in case (以防) you get sick.” ( )1. A. joined  B. moved  C. sent ( )2. A. uncomfortable  B. easy  C. hard  ( )3. A. son B. father  C. wife ( )4. A. but  B. and  C. so  ( )5. A. refused  B. agreed   C. asked     ( )6. A. Before    B. When   C. While     ( )7. A. slowly  B. hardly  C. suddenly ( )8. A. Nobody  B. Somebody  C. Everyone  ( )9. A. passing by  B. going away  C. showing up  ( )10. A. with  B. for C. to 问君能有几多愁， 恰似不穿秋裤遇寒流 ACCBA BCCAB B卷能力提升 一 一、完成对话(B卷周计划) (***难度一般，本单元大部分单词短语涵盖在内，第7题容易错) A: Hey, Nancy! What are you doing now? B: Hello, Mary! I’m reading a book about the invention of computer. A: Computer? You know recently “The Internet” is selected as one of the greatest ___1_________________ in the 20th century. B: Of course. It brings us quite a lot of convenience. People can buy a lot of ___2 _______________things they want without going out, such as clothes, shoes, cosmetics and so on. And some goods really have a ___3 ____________ price. It can not only save time but also money. A: Yeah. People’s consumption(消费) habit is changing rapidly because of the Internet . But for me, I haven’t been used to buying things online. Because I’m afraid that some ___4________________ are really unsafe, and there’ re unexpected problems. B: Have a ___5________________! Just as you have ___6________________, the Internet is virtual(虚拟的), and there are frauds(诈骗). A: Besides these problems, more and more people are ___7________________ in the computer games, and some are even little kids. B: Yeah. So the parents and teachers should ___8 _________________them. By the way, if you were an ___9________________, what kind of thing would you mostly want to invent? A: I would like to create something that will cure cancer and other dangerous illnesses. Many people lost their ___10________________because of cancer. B: Yeah. That’s great. Keys :invention daily low websites point said/mentioned lost guide/lead inventor lives 二、十二选十(***选自B卷周计划，讲莱特兄弟发明飞机的历程，1,2,7空容易出错,亲自敲打哦。) busy  develop  direct  divide  easy  explore  fail  final  however  pioneer  serious  success The invention of airplanes changed the way we travel and also made traveling very comfortable. Airplanes gave  us  the chance___1_______________different parts of the world. Dealing with emergency situations, like floods, became ___2_______________.Earlier, in the 18th century, hot air balloon were ___3_______________for flight. It was in 1783  that the Montgofier Brothers built it for the first time. The lack of guide was the  major problem of hot air balloons. ___4_______________, this didn't stop people from working on it, and finally, the airplane was  invented.  The Wright Brothers from the USA were the ___5_______________who invented the first airplane. The Wright Brothers were born on April 16th, 1867 and August 19th,1871. They didn't continue their education after high school and instead, they decided to open a bicycle repair shop. The Wright Brothers began working on the idea of building airplanes in 1899. They ___6_____________succeeded In flying the first airplane on December 17th,1903. It was a historic day, since many people who had tried to make an  airplane ended up with ___7_______________. The work of Otto Lilienthal proved to be an inspiration(灵感) for the Wright Brothers. The hang gliders(滑翔机) built by Lilienthal completed many __8_______________ flights. However, they didn't have a control system. During these  flights,Lilienthal had to guide the glider in a right ___9_______________. Lilienthal died in an air crash in  1896.Wright Brothers took up the study of flight and airplanes ___10_______________. Keys :to explore easier developed However pioneers finally failure successful direction seriously Homework 累了？科普帖走一个！ 长颈鹿每天只睡两个小时。 （他如果识字，肯定是妥妥的动物界学霸！） 狐狸吃喝拉撒睡都是自己一个人， 单身狗应该更名为单身狐！ Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$