广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

河溪中学2024---2025学年度第一学期学月考试 高一英语科试卷 满分130分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名､学校､班级､考生号填在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 单项选择题 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. —Could you pick me up at the airport tomorrow afternoon, Mike? —_______, but I’m afraid that I will be attending a very important meeting then. A. I’d love to B. Don’t mention it C. It’s a pity D. I have no idea 2. —I have got first prize in the Chinese Bridge Speech Contest. —________! Your efforts have paid off. A. Good luck B. Come on C. Congratulations D. Cheer up 3. —Will you take up teaching as a career after graduation? —________. I might go abroad for further study instead. A. It’s up to you B. That’s all right C. Probably not D. Never mind 4. —How about going for a walk in the park? —________ We’ve been working for four hours. A. What for? B. It all depends. C. Why not? D. Never mind. 5. — Dad, I am afraid I will fail the physics contest. It is too difficult for me. — ________. I’ll help you with it. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Don’t be upset C. That is life D. Don’t bother 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 四篇阅读 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A､B､C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster Have you realised that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that. Hello English It covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spelling, speaking and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, the latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and the alphabet, for the app can't help you learn English from scratch（从零开始）. Duolingo If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for, Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences. Lingbe If you are ready to practise your spoken skills in the real-world communication, you'll need Lingbe. It's a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers. HelloTalk HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even make video calls with other people. If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to have a good command of the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk. 6. What should you already understand to use Hello English? A Good reading and writing skills. B. Basic listening and speaking tips. C. Different English lessons and books. D. English letters and basic structures. 7. Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first? A. Hello English. B. Duolingo. C. Lingbe. D. HelloTalk. 8. What can you do on Lingbe? A. Read the latest news. B. Enjoy the interactive games. C. Practise your spoken English. D. Talk with native speakers face-to-face. B Who says that being roommates with someone from a completely different generation has to be strange? Lately, more and more Americans are becoming intergenerational (代际的)roommates, and they’re changing the way people think they should be living. Explained as those that are separated by at least one generation living together, there has been a major increase in intergenerational roommate arrangements (安排)within the United States since 1971. In fact, statistics show that this number has actually quadrupled (增长四倍)since then. In a Pew Research Center article, it shared that by March 2021, there were at least 59. 7 million Americans that had many generations living under one roof. There are a ton of reasons that come into play for these types of arrangements. For some, it’s because of the increase in the average life-expectancy age(平均预期寿命), a decreased birth rate, a rise in college tuition, the ever rising rentals in almost every coastal city, and more. But if anything, many say that one main reason behind the rise is that older people have space to rent out and that having younger people around just makes them happier. According to a 25-year-old robotics student living in Massachusetts, Nadia Abdullah, who moved in with her 64-year-old roommate Judith in 2019, “It was perfect——Judith has become like my family.” Their arrangement was $700 a month from Nadia, plus the promise of her doing some help around the house. This also allowed Nadia to live just 6 miles from Boston and 30 minutes from her robotics job located in Beverly Mass. Nadia was matched with Judith through website, a renting center specifically created to find intergenerational roommates. Another young renting center reviewer, Kaplan, also gave some opinions on the service and why it’s so special, saying, “Through this, I lived with Sarah while attending Harvard. She provided the type of knowledge you just can’t Google——showing me how to garden, how to cook fish, and add French Romanticism to life.” 9. What is the increasing housing trend mentioned in the text. A More people are living together as roommates. B. Strangers of a generation are living together like a family. C. Different generations are living under the same roof. D. Family members of different generations are living together. 10. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. The types of the arrangements. B. The reasons for the arrangements. C. The solutions to the arrangements. D. The problems with the arrangements. 11. What could Kaplan learn from the roommate? A. How to google special knowledge. B. How to build a garden. C. How to fish. D. How to live a romantic life 12. What can be concluded from Nadia and Kaplan’s experiences? A. The website is popular with university students. B. The intergenerational roommates should help each other. C. The intergenerational roommate arrangements work well. D. The elderly benefit more than the young from the arrangements. C People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet. How do people climb the wall? To climb need special shoes and a harness around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top. Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger. 13. What can we infer from the passage? A. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays. B. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing. C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors. D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing. 14. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is . A. to tie ropes to your harness B. to control your fear C. to move away from the wall D. to climb straight up 15. What does the underlined word “workout” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Settlement. B. Exercise. C. Excitement. D. Tiredness. 16. Where do you suppose this text comes from? A. A science book. B. A research report. C. A sports magazine. D. A sports history book. D When I was a kid, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our treat (款待) as fast as we could. Once, though, when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a unique view on things. On this particular occasion, my sister and I were making a bet as to who could finish our ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert (甜点) . Too often, kids want to struggle for more, whether it’s more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit continues to exist in our adult years, and we end up constantly struggling for more. We never develop the skill of appreciating what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we can raise our kids a little differently, giving them the tool of tasting their widely known dessert, which could lead to a happier life for them. What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity to enjoy what’s in front of you, the pleasure will last longer and be more rewarding than if you rush through life always trying to get the next treat. It’s a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon. 17. What did the author’s grandfather advise her sister and her to do? A Eat ice cream as slowly as possible B. Stop eating ice cream C. Stop the competition between them D. Learn something from their way of eating 18. Which of the following best describes the author’s grandfather? A. Wise. B. Humorous. C. Strict. D. Careful. 19. What advice does the author give us in the passage? A. Keep longing for more. B. Value what you have. C. Have a balanced diet. D. Save for the future. 20. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The author longs for the days when they ate ice cream. B. The author doesn’t like ice cream as much as before. C. The author benefits a lot from her grandfather’s advice. D. The author just starts to understand her grandfather. 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you simply moving through your day without fully living? I think many of us have done this. Everyone wants to fully live every day._____21_____ So I’ve decided to share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment. Sit in the morning. When you wake up in the quiet of the morning, sit on the floor. I often use this opportunity to stretch. I feel every muscle in my body..__________22__________ ____23____I like to take breaks from work, and go outside for a slow walk. Pay attention to your breathing, to everything around you, to the sounds and light of objects. Read in silence. Find a quiet time, and a quiet place, and read a good novel. Have no television or computers on nearby. ______24______ It might seem difficult to let your mind move from the present into the time of novel more than almost anything else. Look at someone in a grateful way. ______25______ If you want, you can tell that person how thankful you are to him. A. Work with force. B. Walk slowly. C. But this is easier said than done. D. And just put yourself in the world of the novel. E. It’s a way of building something good into your life. F. I also just sit, and focus on my breathing going in and out. G. Find someone you care about and be grateful for his existence. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A､B､C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a bite until all the dishes we ____26____ were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in ____27____ the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact ____28____ order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the ____29____ and click in the filter app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no ____30____ to really enjoy it—it all went cold, actually Stella’s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days. Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to ____31____ others. They find it hard to be ____32____ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their ____33____ life on social media. What they are trying to prove is ____34____ what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any ____35____ to reality, as they still ____36____ the same old pattern of life. If they really want an elegant life, they should put more ____37____ into achieving it ____38____ fabricating it. Being more confident, ____39____ themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than ____40____ their life on social media. 26 A. ordered B. served C. offered D. prepared 27. A. cooking B. washing C. setting D. collecting 28. A. messy B. arranged C. casual D. missed 29. A. dishes B. restaurants C. tables D. pictures 30. A. chance B. choice C. excuse D. reason 31. A. comfort B. please C. inspire D. discourage 32. A. independent B. generous C. responsible D. confident 33. A. real B. secret C. peaceful D. healthy 34. A. rarely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly 35. A. difficulty B. change C. guidance D. harm 36. A. question B. dislike C. doubt D. follow 37. A. effort B. ambitions C. feeling D. money 38. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 39. A. identifying B. accepting C. persuading D. amusing 40. A. simplifying B. ruining C. beautifying D. worsening 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People need transportation to move from one place to another. As time went by, transportation methods improved. Especially after the invention of airplanes, they made travel more convenient and ____41____ (easy). The airplane ____42____ (invent) by Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903. ___43___ first airplane, Wright Flyer I, flew 36.5 meters in 12 seconds. After that, the two brothers kept ____44____ (improve) their airplanes. They flew in public in France in 1908, and started taking passengers with them. From then on, many other people made great efforts ____45____ (develop) airplanes. Thanks to their efforts, airplane technology developed ___46___ (extreme) fast. Today, airplanes have many different ____47____ (apply). People can use airplanes to travel to other countries, send urgent mails and help people ___48___ danger. They use airplanes to send water, food, medicine, etc. to cities that need help. However, airplanes are not only used in positive ways, ____49____ they are also used to fight wars. Many things _____50_____ (change) since the invention of the airplane. Airplanes have made travel or transport faster. Airplanes have really changed our lives. 第四部分 基础运用 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 词汇基础 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号中所提示的中文，结合句意，选用相应的英文单词，写出其正确形式。 51. He should be ________ (负责) for his own actions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. What ________(使困惑)me was why the disease spread so quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. It was a long journey; but we eventually reached our ________ (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The sculpture is ________ (独特的), so it has made a deep impression on the visitors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. As a student, it is terrible to become too ________(成瘾的)to phone games. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56. Some ___________ (专家) say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The professor will give us a ________ (讲座) on Chinese literature tonight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The famous college attracts students of different ________ (国籍) from all over the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. In our life we are supposed to ______ (应用) theory to practice. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 60. I am an ________ (外向的), kind and helpful boy, so I’m sure I can be a good volunteer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 单句填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意或者括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。 61. ___________ (obvious), diet and exercise are important for your health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. I’m not sure whether they will find the ________(solve) to the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. After hearing his adventure stories, I admired him ________ his survival skills. (用适当的词填空) 64. News reports said the girl was ________ (frighten) but suffered no physical injuries. （所给词的适当形式填空） 65. At the top of the mountain, everything was so ________ (amaze) and beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. If you concentrate ________ English, you will master the language quickly. (用适当的词填空) 67. The magazine is intended for ________(teenage) and young adults. （用所给词的正确形式填空） 68. He is so busy now, so we should leave him ________.(用适当的词填空) 69. My whole family came to my ________(graduate). （所给词的适当形式填空） 70. Education is a ________ (power) weapon which you can use to change the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 完成句子 （共5小题；每空一词0.5分，满分10分） 根据汉语句意完成句子 71. 比起呆在家里我更喜欢户外工作，因此我决定报名参加一些志愿者工作。 I ________ working outside ________ (喜欢……多于……) staying at home, so I decide to ________ ________ ________ (报名) some voluntary work. 72. 我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。 I __________ __________ __________ __________ than I felt this morning. 73. 作为一名高中学生，在课堂上你应该做笔记。 As a ________ ________ ________ (高中) student, you should ________ ________ (做笔记) in the classes. 74. 她不确定这条裙子是否适合自己。 She’s not sure whether the dress ________ ________ ________ (对……合适的) her or not. 75. 你需要控制你的情绪，不要那么容易生气。 You need to ________ ________ ________ your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 76. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，收到高一学生Tom的来信，在信中该同学表示由于考试临近压力剧增。请你用英文给该同学回信，要点如下： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 河溪中学2024---2025学年度第一学期学月考试 高一英语科试卷 满分130分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名､学校､班级､考生号填在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 单项选择题 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】B 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 四篇阅读 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A､B､C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【6~8题答案】 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C B 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C C 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C D 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. B 24. D 25. G 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A､B､C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【26~40题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. easier 42. was invented 43. The 44. improving 45. to develop 46. extremely 47. applications 48. in 49. but 50. have changed 第四部分 基础运用 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 词汇基础 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号中所提示的中文，结合句意，选用相应的英文单词，写出其正确形式。 【51题答案】 【答案】responsible 【52题答案】 【答案】puzzled##confused 【53题答案】 【答案】destination 【54题答案】 【答案】unique 【55题答案】 【答案】addicted 【56题答案】 【答案】experts 【57题答案】 【答案】lecture 【58题答案】 【答案】nationalities 【59题答案】 【答案】apply 【60题答案】 【答案】outgoing 第二节 单句填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意或者括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。 【61题答案】 【答案】Obviously 【62题答案】 【答案】solution 【63题答案】 【答案】for 【64题答案】 【答案】frightened 【65题答案】 【答案】amazing 【66题答案】 【答案】on 【67题答案】 【答案】teenagers 【68题答案】 【答案】alone 【69题答案】 【答案】graduation 【70题答案】 【答案】powerful 第三节 完成句子 （共5小题；每空一词0.5分，满分10分） 根据汉语句意完成句子 【71题答案】 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to ③. sign ④. up ⑤. for 【72题答案】 【答案】 ①. feel ②. much ③. more ④. confident 【73题答案】 【答案】 ①. senior ②. high ③. school ④. take ⑤. notes 【74题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. suitable ③. for 【75题答案】 【答案】 ① take ②. control ③. of 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 【76题答案】 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to know that you are experiencing a tough time now. Actually, everyone seems to have one of those periods when they are under great pressure, so there is no need to worry too much. In my opinion, sharing your feelings with your friends is a wise choice as you can remove your negative emotions. Another effective suggestion is that you should take more physical exercise, which can lift your spirit. Also, keep an optimistic attitude towards life about your future. I hope my advice will be of benefit to you. May you get rid of your trouble soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$