Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science SectionB 2a-2e 分层作业2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 Section B 2a-2e分层作业 一、翻译。 1. 上表演课 ________________ 2. 学习另一种语言 ____________________ 3. 每天练习打篮球 ____________ 4. 组建足球队 _____________________ 5. 取得好成绩 __________________ 6. 做大量的锻炼 __________________ 7. 坚持写故事 __________________ 8. 长大；成熟 ________________ 9. 确信；对……有把握 _______________ 10. 在……开始 ____________________ 11. 写下；记录下 _________________ 12. 关于；与……有关系 ________________ 13. 开始从事；占用 _________________ 14. 尽力 _______________________ 二、根据要求完成句子 1．It’s ________ ________ ________ promise. 它是一种承诺。 2．有时这些决定可能会太难而无法执行。 Sometimes the resolutions may be ________ ________ ________ ________. 3．一个五岁的孩子就能够读这则故事。 A five-year-old child ________ ________ ________ ________ this story. 4．我向我的父母承诺了不再玩电脑游戏。 I ________ ________ ________ to my parents that I wouldn’t play computer games any more. 5．杰克的大部分问题都与功课有关。 Most of Jack’s questions ________ ________ ________ ________ his lessons. 三、单项选择 1．The young man made a ______________ to his parents that he could study hard. A. plan B. decision C. promise D. discussion 2．This math problem is ____________ hard for me ____________ work out. A．so; that B．enough; to C．too; to D．very; too 3．—Did they have a good time at the party? —Yes. They enjoyed _________________. A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. herself 4．Many resolutions have to do ____________ self-improvement. A．with B．about C．in D．at 5．Julie, I think my life is very boring. —Why don’t you _____________some hobbies like singing or dancing? A. grow up B. put up C. take up D. make up 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Next week we will have a ________ (week) test on Maths. 2．Do you know the ________ (mean) of this new word? 3．By ________ (improve) reading skills, you can understand more and read faster. 4．Without her help, I am ________ (able) to finish the task on time. 5．In the ________ (begin), I didn't like English, but now I like it very much. 五、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 (Simon's parents are going to London for a day. His mom is talking with him.) A: Simon, your father and I are going to London. (1)__________ First, you mustn't forget to post this letter — it's very important. B: Don't worry, Mom. I'm going to take it to the post office in half an hour. A: Another thing is the dog. (2)__________ B: I know, I know. Don't worry. You and Dad must go off now. (3)__________ A: Right, we must go. It's late and we mustn't miss the train. (4)__________ I'll do it quickly before we go. B: No, Mom. (5)__________ It's no problem. A: All right then. See you soon! B: Bye, Mom. A. Are you going with us? B. Oh, but look at the dishes. C. I’m going to do the dishes. D. This is going to be difficult. E. You must remember to feed her. F. I want you to do two things for me, OK? G. And I hope you can have a good time. 六、语法填空。 In December or early January, almost everyone wants 1.　　　　(plan) for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that all the 2.　　　　(resolution) can come true. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals. 3.　　　　 we carry out(实施) our plans successfully, we can improve our lives and change our bad habits.  What should we do 4.　　　　(keep) our resolutions? Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions:   ·Think about the resolutions you 5.　　　　(make) last year. Have you succeeded? If not, why did you fail(失败)? Find out the reasons and try again this year.  ·Don’t let the cups spill over(溢出). Don’t make too many resolutions 6.　　 　　 a time. You’d better 7.　　 　　(go) with one each time.  ·Let it be for a year not for a day. The new year is a time to plan 8.　　　　 the whole year. Make resolutions that you need to do for the whole year instead of a few 9.　　　　(day). Once you have made up your mind, try your best 10.　　 　　(do) it.  七、阅读答题 Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm and ranch（牧场）to ranch, training horses. One day, while he was still in high school, Roberts was asked to write an article about what he wanted to be in the future. That night, he wrote a seven-page article describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and even drew pictures of the ranch. He put a great deal of heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his article back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.” Confused, Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic（不切实际的）dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Buying a horse ranch takes a lot of money. There’s no way you could ever do it. Change it.” Roberts went home and thought long and hard. One week later, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.” After that, Roberts worked very hard, little by little, and many years later he finally owned a 200-acre（英亩）horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. “I could succeed because I had enough courage not to give up on my dream. Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.” Answer the questions according to the passage. 1．What was Monty Roberts’ father’s job? _____________________________________________________________________ 2．What was Monty Roberts’ dream? _____________________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Monty Roberts receive an F? _____________________________________________________________________ 4．Did Monty Roberts change his article after hearing the teacher’s explanation? _____________________________________________________________________ 5．What can we learn from the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ Unit 6 Section B 2a-2e分层作业答案与详解 一、翻译。 【答案】1. take acting lessons 2. learn another language 3. practice basketball every day　 4. make the soccer team　5. get good grades　 6.do lots of exercise　7. keep on writing stories 8.grow up 9.be sure about　 10.at the beginning of 11.write down　12.have to do with 13.take up　14.try one’s best　 二、根据要求完成句子 1．It’s ________ ________ ________ promise. 它是一种承诺。 【答案】 a kind of 【详解】固定短语a kind of“一种”，此处的kind是名词，表示“种类”，故填a；kind；of。 2．有时这些决定可能会太难而无法执行。 Sometimes the resolutions may be ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 too difficult to keep 【详解】根据句意和语境可知“太……而不能做……”too+adj.+to do sth.，“难的”difficult，keep the resolutions“执行决定”。由于“resolutions”作主语，故“太难而无法执行”为too difficult to keep。故填too；difficult；to；keep。 3．一个五岁的孩子就能够读这则故事。 A five-year-old child ________ ________ ________ ________ this story. 【答案】 is able to read 【详解】be able to do“能够做……”；read“阅读”。根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“A five-year-old child”，be动词要用is。故填is；able；to；read。 4．我向我的父母承诺了不再玩电脑游戏。 I ________ ________ ________ to my parents that I wouldn’t play computer games any more. 【答案】 made a promise 【详解】固定短语make a promise“承诺”，动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，故填made；a；promise。 5．杰克的大部分问题都与功课有关。 Most of Jack’s questions ________ ________ ________ ________ his lessons. 【答案】 have to do with 【详解】根据汉意可知本题考查短语have to do with“与……有关”，由情境可知应用一般现在时，主语Most of Jack’s questions为复数，所以谓语动词用原形即可，故填have；to；do；with。 三、单项选择 1．The young man made a ______________ to his parents that he could study hard. A. plan B. decision C. promise D. discussion 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人向父母许诺他可以努力学习。plan计划，打算；decision决定，决心；promise许诺；discussion讨论，议论。make a promise to sb意为：向某人做出承诺。结合句意可知，应是向父母保证要努力学习。故选C。 2．This math problem is ____________ hard for me ____________ work out. A．so; that B．enough; to C．too; to D．very; too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了，而无法做出来。 本题考查固定短语。so+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示“如此……，以至于……”，形容词/副词+enough +to do sth“足够……去做某事”，too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，very非常，too太，很。结合句意，此处表示太难了而无法做出来，故用too ,to。故选C。 3．—Did they have a good time at the party? —Yes. They enjoyed _________________. A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. herself 【答案】A 【解析】考查反身代词的运用。句意：——他们在聚会上过得很愉快吗？是的，他们玩的很开心。enjoy oneself意为：过得愉快，玩的开心。根据句意及答句主语可知，应选择A。 4．Many resolutions have to do ____________ self-improvement. A．with B．about C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多决定都与自我修养有关。 本题考查介词的用法。with和，about关于，in在……里，at在，have to do with 意为“关于；与……有关系"，故选A。 5．Julie, I think my life is very boring. —Why don’t you _____________some hobbies like singing or dancing? A. grow up B. put up C. take up D. make up 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——朱莉，我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不喜欢唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好呢？A. grow up长大；B. put up张贴；C. take up接受；D. make up编造。根据句意，A、B、D三个选项都不合句意，可排除。故选C。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 【答案】1．weekly 【详解】句意：下周我们将进行每周一次的数学测验。此空缺少形容词修饰名词test，week是名词，其对应的形容词是weekly“一周一次的”，故填weekly。 2．meaning 【详解】句意：你知道这个生词的意思吗？定冠词the后接名词；the meaning of……的意义，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填meaning。 3．improving 【详解】句意：通过提高阅读技巧，你可以理解得更多，读得更快。介词“By”后接improve的动名词形式improving。故填improving。 4．unable 【详解】句意：没有她的帮助，我不能按时完成任务。根据题干可知，设空处需用形容词作表语，根据“Without her help”可知，没有她的帮助，我是无法完成任务的，所以空处需用able的反义词unable“不能的”，故填unable。 5．beginning 【详解】句意：一开始，我不喜欢英语，但是现在我非常喜欢它。begin开始，是动词；其名词形式是beginning。in the beginning在开始，介词短语。故填beginning。 五、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 【答案】FEGBC 六、语法填空。 【答案】1.to plan　2.resolutions　3.If 4.to keep　5.made　6.at　7.go 8.for　9.days　10.to do 七、阅读答题 【答案】 1．He was a horse trainer. 2．To own a horse ranch. 3．Because the teacher thought his dream was unrealistic. /Because the teacher thought his dream was impossible to achieve. /Because the teacher thought Monty Roberts was too poor to afford a horse ranch. 4．No, he didn’t. 5．Follow your dreams and never give up. 【导语】 本文讲述了罗伯茨从小就跟父亲生活在牧场，他的梦想是拥有一个大马场，他把他的梦想写在了作文里，但是老师却认为他不可能实现梦想，并给他的作文打了“F”等级，但是罗伯茨没有放弃自己梦想，最终实现了梦想的故事。 【详解】 1．根据“Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm and ranch（牧场）to ranch, training horses.”可知，罗伯茨的父亲是一位驯马师，故填He was a horse trainer. 2．根据“That night, he wrote a seven-page article describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch.”可知，他的梦想是有朝一日拥有一座养马场，故填To own a horse ranch. 3．根据“This is an unrealistic（不切实际的）dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Buying a horse ranch takes a lot of money. There’s no way you could ever do it.”可知，因为老师认为罗伯茨的梦想是一个不切实际的梦想，他你没有钱，且来自一个贫穷的家庭，并且没有资源，故填Because the teacher thought his dream was unrealistic. /Because the teacher thought his dream was impossible to achieve. /Because the teacher thought Monty Roberts was too poor to afford a horse ranch. 4．根据“He said, ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.’ After that, Roberts worked very hard, little by little, and many years later he finally owned a 200-acre（英亩）horse ranch.”可知，罗伯茨并没有放弃他的梦想，故填No, he didn’t. 5．根据“I could succeed because I had enough courage not to give up on my dream. Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.”以及整个文章的理解可知，通过讲述罗伯茨的故事告诉我们：要追随自己的梦想，不要轻言放弃，故填Follow your dreams and never give up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$