语法专练9—there be句型 -2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

新七上语法专练9一一存现句(there be) 英语中表示“某处有某人或某物”，用There be句型”。 1、句型构成：“引导词There(无词义)+连系动词be(谓语)+主语（人/物）+地点（介词短语/ 副词)。 ★动词be的变化取决于后面主语的变化。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，其动词be要用 单数is.当主语是可数名词复数时，其动词be要用复数are. E.g:There is an apple on the desk. There is some water in the bottle. There are five apples on the desk. ★如果There be句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时，则根据“就近原则”（即则根据离be最近的名 词的单复数来确定be的形式)。 E.g:There is a pencil and ten rulers on the desk.There are ten rulers and a pencil on the desk. 2、There be句型结构： 肯定形式：①There+is+a/an+可数名词单数+介词短语。 ②There+is+不可数名词+介词短语。 ③There+are+可数名词复数+介词短语。 否定形式：①There+is+not+a/an+可数名词单数+介词短语。 ②There+is+not+不可数名词单数+介词短语。 ③There+are+not+可数名词复数+介词短语。 一般疑问形式：①Is+there+a/an+可数名词单数+介词短语？ ②Is+there+不可数名词+介词短语？ ③Are+there+可数名词复数+介词短语？ 肯定回答：Yes,there is/are.否定回答：No,there isn't/aren't. 特殊疑问句：“某处有多少人或物”。 ①How many+可数名词复数+are+there+介词短语？ E.g:How many students are there in the classroom? ②How much+不可数名词+is+there+介词短语？ E.g:How much milk is there in the cup? 3、时态变化 一般现在时连用：There is/are+所有物+地点There is a policeman in the kitchen. 一般过去时连用：There was/were+所有物+地点There was a football match on TV yesterday. 一般将来时连用：There is/are going to be+所有物+地点 There is going to be a report in our school this evening. There will be+所有物+地点There will be some robots in the future. 4、There be句型和have/has的区别。 There be句型和have/has均表示“有”，但There be句型强调某处有某人/某物”，着重“存在”的状态： have/has则强调“某人有某物”，前面需有主语，意义上是“所有关系”。 E.g:There is a new pen on the desk.I have a new pen. 新七上语法专练9 there be句型by 1 巩固练习 ()12.There thirty-five students in my class.A.is B.are C.have D.has 一、单项选择 )13.-Are there any banks near here? ()1.There a teacher and forty-five There is one on Center Street. students in the classroom now. A.Yes,there have B.Yes,there are A.is B.are C.has D.have C.No,there haven't D.No,there aren't ()2.There any tall buildings in the city ()14.-There a pair of gloves on the desk. ten years ago. yours?-Yes,thank you. A.aren't B.weren'tC.wasn't D.isn't A.is;Is it B.are;Are they C.are;Is it D.is;Are they ()3.There lots of water in the river now. ()15.There some potatoes on the desk. A.is B.has C.are D.have A.has B.is C.have D.are ()4.There an old house near the lake in ()16.There a film tomorrow evening. the future. A.will have B.have C.will be D.has A.will have B.will has C.will be D.is ()17.How many boys there in Class one? ()5.-Is there a hospital near your home? A.be B.is C.are D.am -Yes,a big one. ()18.There a lot of good news in today's A.there is B.there isn't C.there are D.there aren't newspaper. ()6.Perhaps there no summer or winter in A.is B.are C.was D.were the future. ()19.any flowers on both sides of the street? A.be B.have C.will be D.will have A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have ()7.There lots of milk and three pencils ()20.is there on the table? on the desk. A.How many apples B.How much bread A.am B.is C.are D.be C.How much breads D.How many food ()8.There forests and rivers,mountains 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 and fields on Earth. 1.There many books in my dad's bookcase. A.is B.are C.be D.was 2.There a little soup in the pot.Would you ()9.Look!There some food and snacks like to have it? on the table.Enjoy them! 3.There no students in the classroom. A.are B.has C.have D.is 4.There some snow on the mountain,so it ()10.Look!There a pair of shoes and looks white. two coats on the floor. 5.There any restaurants in the neighborhood A.is B.are C.am D.be last year,but now there a lot of restaurants. ()11.There a lamp,two books and a 6.There a lot of people in the shop yesterday. computer on the desk. 7.There a pen and two books on the desk. A.are B.is C.be D.am 8.There two cars and a bike behind the 新七上语法专练9 there be句型by house. 7.There are some trees around the house. 9.There two glasses and a cup on the 否定句： table. 一般疑问句： 10.There some chairs on the floor just now. Yes, /No, 11.There some milk in the bottle. 提问： 12.There an apple tree in front of the house 8.There is an American child in my class.(提间) last year. 13. there any books in the room? in your class? Yes,there No,there 四、汉译英 14. there any magazines on the television? 1.银行旁边有一家超市。 Yes,there No,there the bank. 15.There any coffee here. 2.房间里一些小孩。 16.There any knives in the box. in the room. 17.How many kinds of animals there in 3.附近没有任何的餐厅。 this area? restaurant near here 18.There _a sports meeting next week. 4.我有一个幸福的家。 19.There a cold day tomorrow a happy family. 20.There an English Evening next Tuesday. 三、句型转换 5.我家里有5口人。 five people in my family. l.There is a woman in the park.(改成复数形式) 6你有姐妹吗？是的，我有一个妹妹。 There many in the park. you 2.There is some milk in the glass.(改成否定形式) Yes, There milk in the glass 7在美术博物馆，有很多东西可以看。 3.There are two footballs and one volleyball under many things to see in the art museum. the bed.(对画线部分提问) 8冰箱里面有面包吗？ under the bed? in the fridge? 4.Are there many clothes on sale today?(▣答) 9.你们学校有多少台电脑？ computers in your school? S.A ruler and two pens are in the pencil box.(同义 10.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 句) a ruler and two pens in the an orange and some bananas on the table. pencil box. 11.在桌子上有一些香蕉和一只桔子。 6.There (be)some water in the cup some bananas and an orange on the table. 否定句：There water in the cup. 12.桌子上有一架模型飞机。 一般疑问句 water in the cup? a model on the desk. 回答： 13我有一架模型飞机。 对划线部分提问： in the cup? plane. 新七上语法专练9 there be句型by 3