精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

巴楚县2024-2025学年第一学期期中过程性监测试题卷 九年级英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，其中试题卷共7页，答题卷共2页。要求在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效， 3. 答题前，清先在各题卷上认真填写姓名、考号、县（市）、学校和应位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 听力部分 （共20分） I.听力部分 （满分5分） A.图片理解（满分5分）根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A B C D E 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ B. 情景反应 （本题共5小题，共5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. On foot B. Twice a day. C. At 8 o' clock. 7. A. I help my parents do housework. B. I have never been to Beijing. C. I will go shopping tomorrow. 8. A.60 meters. B.60 kilos. C. 60 yuan. 9. A. Wood B. It's for you. C. The white one. 10. A. You' re right. B. It's meaningful. C. Not yet. C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. How does Jack's brother study for a test? A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By doing exercises. 12. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At a restaurant B. in a library. C. At a bank. 13. When is Urumqi Subway Line I arriving? A. At9:20 B. At9:30 C. At9:40 14. Why does the man feel nervous? A. Because he isn't good at dancing. B. Because he doesn't know most of the guests. C. Because he is afraid of speaking in public. 15. What does the woman went to do? A. To stay with Alan. B. To send Alan to school. C. To find Alan a teacher. D.短文理解 （本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. __________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. The leader 17. The weather was __________ on that day. A. Cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in: he evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn't take the drumming lesson because A. he was sleepy B. he didn't like it C. he had to make his bed Ⅱ.完形填空 （15分）（本题10小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 The Gordon family were spending a day on the beach. Mr. and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. Mr. Gordon was ___1___ and only thought about his money. Their twelve-year-old daughter Sandra, was playing by the ___2___. Suddenly, a huge wave lifted Sandra up and ___3___ her out to sea. Luckily, a lifeguard was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He ___4___ the beach and jumped into the sea. He ___5___ quickly to the girl, with her head only just above the water, was ___6___ for help. She was so afraid. When the lifeguard ___7___ her, she struggled (挣扎) with him. However, he knew what to do and soon took hold of her and swam back with her to the ___8___. By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had ___9___ what had happened: They had run down to the shallow water. ___10___ of them could swim. They just stood there, and worried about their daughter. Had the lifeguard reached ___11___ ? Of course, he had. “That was ___12___ work, young man,” Mr. Gordon said. He turned to his wife and said, “Give the lifeguard a dollar.” “A dollar!” Sandra cried. “Dad, how can you give him a dollar? He ___13___ my life. I was half dead.” “Quite right girl,” Mr. Gordon said, pleased by his daughter’s idea of the ___14___ of money. He turned to his wife again and said, “She’s ___15___ . She was only half dead. Give him a half dollar, fifty cents.” 1. A. kind B. mean C. helpful 2. A. water B. fire C. land 3. A. gave B. hold C. carried 4. A. ran along B. came along C. went along 5. A. flied B. swam C. danced 6. A. standing B. thanking C. crying 7. A. reached B. got C. arrived 8. A. boat B. beach C. car 9. A. realized B. decided C. planned 10. A. Both B. None C. Neither 11. A. at times B. on time C. in time 12. A. boring B. speedy C. slow 13. A. saved B. ended C. wasted 14. A. history B. secret C. value 15. A. good B. right C. terrible III阅读理解（本题共分两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读，共5小题，满分40分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）。根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F） Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely. And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. However, the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood. And the hospital also couldn’t find the same type of blood for the girl. But Karen knew both of her kids have the same type of blood. So Karen asked her son, “Would you like to give your blood to your sister?” Dave agreed at once. After transferring (转移) his blood, the boy asked his mother, “How long can I live from now on?” Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. So Karen said to her son, “Don’t worry, my son. You won’t die if you lose a little blood.” “Really? How long can I live?” the boy asked his mother again. “I think you can live to be 100 years old.” smiled his mother. The boy lifted his arms and said happily, “Well, please give half of my blood to my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!” 16. Karen has two lovely kids. 17. The little girl got a serious illness. 18. Dave didn’t want to give blood to his sister. 19. Nancy thought she would die soon after she got some blood. 20. The boy loved his sister very much. 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Confucius was a great educator and good at learning. Once Confucius and his students were on their way, a little boy suddenly stopped in their way and asked the master to go: around the “city” that he made with bricks and stones. Confucius thought that this boy was so smart and didn’t treat the “city” as a toy. The master said, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them.” Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He found many old medicine books full of mistakes. So he did his best to study medical science not only in his own garden but also in the wild. He learned a lot from the working people. At last, he completed his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu, one of the greatest contributions to the medical science of the world. Zhang Qian was born in Chenggu of the Western Han Dynasty. He was an outstanding envoy (使节) and explorer in Chinese history, bringing much useful information about the west and opening up the ancient Silk Road, an important trade route connecting the east and the west. 21. Why is Confucius a great educator? A. Because he understood the boy and gave way to the “city”. B. Because he liked learning and had wise thoughts about education. C. Because he traveled with his students from state to state. D. Because he was smarter than others and read many books. 22. Zhang Qian ________. A. liked traveling to the west ` B. opened up the ancient Silk Road C. was an outstanding writer D. was born in Eastern Han Dynasty 23. What did Li Bing do to help the people? A. He brought much useful information from the west. B. He traveled and wrote many famous poems. C. He set up many water projects. D. He helped many sick people in the village. 24. Li Shizhen studied medicine ________. A. at home B. in the wild C. by communicating with others D. A, B and C 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. The people mentioned all cared for the people. B. Li Bing is not only a great poet but also a super captain. C Li Shizhen didn’t write any work. D. The people are all great poets and have their own works. We know many musical instruments (乐器) well such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地) there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. 26. When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In recent years. 27. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A. play the most famous erhu pieces B. listen to different kinds of folk music C. get help from ancient paintings D. read some books about ethnic minorities 28. Which instruments didn’t mentioned in this passage? A. Violins. B. Guitar. C. Piano. D. Erhu. 29. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu. C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 30. The passage mainly talks about _______. A. top forms of folk music B. the history of the erhu C. the rise of different dynasties D. the development of Chinese instruments Yum cha is an eating experience. People will drink Chinese tea and eat dim sum (粤式点心) at the same time. Yum cha is Cantonese and it means “drink tea”. Dim Sum means the dishes that you will eat. And there are a lot of kinds for you to choose. Yum cha is a part of the cooking culture of Guangdong. Going to yum cha is a tradition on weekend mornings. It always takes hours to enjoy. Yum cha is a morning tradition for old people to spend a good morning after early morning exercises. They will drink tea, eat dim sum, read newspapers, and watch news on TV. Businessmen will discuss their business during yum cha. It is popular to have a yum cha lunch with workmates during the weekday too. They will talk about their work when they eat. All in all, people love yum cha because it is the time for them to sit together, chat, and enjoy good food at the same time. 31. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about yum cha? A. It is new to people. B. It is an eating experience. C. People will eat and drink at the same time. D. There are many kinds of dim sum to choose. 32. During yum cha, old people will ________. A. sit together to chat B. talk about their work C. do early morning exercises D. read newspapers and watch news 33. It is a tradition for people in Guangdong to go to yum cha ________. A. on weekends B. during the weekdays C. on weekend mornings D. on weekday mornings 34. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. an eating experience B. the tradition of yum cha C. the tradition of dim Sum D. the cooking culture of Guangdong 35. The central message of the passage is that ________. A. we need to enjoy tea and dim sum B. we can chat and eat during yum cha C yum cha is a local culture in Guangdong D. we can do business during yum cha 第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。（10分） Colors and moods (情绪) Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. ___36___ In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics (特点) they represent (代表). Energetic colors When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. ___37___ Because it is the color of nature and represents new life. Strong colors If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. ___38___ Calm colors Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the wails were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. ___39___ So you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you feeling sad. ___40___ Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). Some people prefer this color when they hope for success. A. Warm colors. B. Green can give you energy. C. Blue can also represent sadness. D. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. E. Others think that colors can change people’s moods. Ⅳ.补全对话（10分） 选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Peter. Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? B: ___41___ But I have to go over my lessons. A: What a pity! B: Yes, we are having our mid-term exam. A: ___42___ B: I hope so. But I’m a little afraid. A: Afraid? ___43___ B: But I haven’t studied history for a week. A: Why? B: Because my history teacher is ill in hospital. A: ___44___ Does she get better now? B: ___45___ A: Sounds great. See you! B: See you! A. Yes, she will come back to school tomorrow. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You always study well. D. Yes, I’d love to. E. I hope you’ll get good grades. V.读写题 （本题一空3分 满分15分） Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries today, they have their beginnings in China. Chinese history says that the Chinese had chopsticks as far back as the Xia Dynasty (朝代). Gold and silver chopsticks followed later. The most expensive ones are made of ivory or hard green stones. Chopsticks tell us something about Chinese tradition in their own way. In ancient times some people used hard greenstone or gold chopsticks to show they are rich. And many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous (有毒的). It was said that if the food was poisonous, the silver chopsticks would change color. It’s traditional to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries. They carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, for “chopsticks” has the similar pronunciation to “quick a son” in Chinese. An old Chinese story also mentioned chopsticks. An old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick by hand but not a number of them. In China, chopsticks and good luck are connected. Soon the Chinese New Year’s Eye, many families will lay out new chopsticks as a way of asking for good luck. Chopsticks have their beginnings in ___46___. In history, many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food. It’s ___47___ to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries to carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, for “chopsticks” has the similar ___48___ to “quick a son” in Chinese. Chopsticks are also ___49___ in an old Chinese story. An old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he can ___50___ break a single chopstick by hand but not a number of them. In China, chopsticks are connected with good luck. Soon the Chinese New Year’s Eve, many families will layout new chopsticks as a way of asking for good luck. VI.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，满分20分） 第一节语法填空题（满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Xinhua Dictionary plays a big role in the lives of many Chinese people. Almost every Chinese uses a Xinhua Dictionary when they start ___51___ study Chinese characters (汉字) in primary school. Through this dictionary, we learn about the use of ___52___ (difference) Chinese characters and words better. This dictionary goes hand in hand with Chinese language learning. The dictionary is not just about ___53___ (learn) Chinese characters and words. It is also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary ___54___ (one) came out in the 1950s. In the newest edition, we can find some new words ___55___ new uses like “erweima” (QR code) and “maimeng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true pictures of ___56___ (we) life today. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. It is also ___57___ big help for foreign language learners. The dictionary now has many bilingual versions (双语版本) to help ___58___ (foreign) learn Chinese. There is an online version, too. Things are changing, and the dictionary also ___59___ (keep) changing. But one thing may never change: Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new ___60___ (thing) to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. 第二节（满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次。 proud beginning first them hobbies became American ski studying for GU Ailing (Eileen GU) is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an ___61___ father and a Chinese mother, she grew up and still lives in the united states but in June 2019, she ___62___ a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for china. GU Ailing started learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. She could ___63___ at the age of nine. In 2012, she got the ___64___ gold medal. In 2020, she won two gold medals ___65___ China at the 3rd winter youth Olympic Games. At the ___66___ of 2021, she won two gold medals for china at the X Games in the United States. At the 2022 winter Olympic Games in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, scoring 94.50. She got the women’s big air free skiing gold. GU Ailing was hard-working at school. She was a grade-A student and good at ___67___ all subjects. Although Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with ___68___. The sixteen-year-old girl, however, has always been ___69___ of her Chinese roots (根). She speaks Chinese in her free time. Gu Ailing has many ___70___ such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art. VII. 书面表达 （20分） 71. 学了三年英语的你，肯定形成了一套自己关于学习英语的方法，请以“How to learn English well”为题给初一初二的孩子们给一些建议字数80-120。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 巴楚县2024-2025学年第一学期期中过程性监测试题卷 九年级英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，其中试题卷共7页，答题卷共2页。要求在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效， 3. 答题前，清先在各题卷上认真填写姓名、考号、县（市）、学校和应位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 听力部分 （共20分） I.听力部分 （满分5分） A.图片理解（满分5分）根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A B C D E 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ B. 情景反应 （本题共5小题，共5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. On foot B. Twice a day. C. At 8 o' clock. 7. A. I help my parents do housework. B. I have never been to Beijing. C. I will go shopping tomorrow. 8. A.60 meters. B.60 kilos. C. 60 yuan. 9. A. Wood B. It's for you. C. The white one. 10. A. You' re right. B. It's meaningful. C. Not yet. C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. How does Jack's brother study for a test? A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By doing exercises. 12. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At a restaurant B. in a library. C. At a bank. 13. When is Urumqi Subway Line I arriving? A. At9:20 B. At9:30 C. At9:40 14. Why does the man feel nervous? A. Because he isn't good at dancing. B. Because he doesn't know most of the guests. C. Because he is afraid of speaking in public. 15. What does the woman went to do? A. To stay with Alan. B. To send Alan to school. C. To find Alan a teacher. D.短文理解 （本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. __________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. The leader 17. The weather was __________ on that day. A. Cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in: he evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn't take the drumming lesson because A. he was sleepy B. he didn't like it C. he had to make his bed Ⅱ.完形填空 （15分）（本题10小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 The Gordon family were spending a day on the beach. Mr. and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. Mr. Gordon was ___1___ and only thought about his money. Their twelve-year-old daughter Sandra, was playing by the ___2___. Suddenly, a huge wave lifted Sandra up and ___3___ her out to sea. Luckily, a lifeguard was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He ___4___ the beach and jumped into the sea. He ___5___ quickly to the girl, with her head only just above the water, was ___6___ for help. She was so afraid. When the lifeguard ___7___ her, she struggled (挣扎) with him. However, he knew what to do and soon took hold of her and swam back with her to the ___8___. By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had ___9___ what had happened: They had run down to the shallow water. ___10___ of them could swim. They just stood there, and worried about their daughter. Had the lifeguard reached ___11___ ? Of course, he had. “That was ___12___ work, young man,” Mr. Gordon said. He turned to his wife and said, “Give the lifeguard a dollar.” “A dollar!” Sandra cried. “Dad, how can you give him a dollar? He ___13___ my life. I was half dead.” “Quite right, girl,” Mr. Gordon said, pleased by his daughter’s idea of the ___14___ of money. He turned to his wife again and said, “She’s ___15___ . She was only half dead. Give him a half dollar, fifty cents.” 1. A. kind B. mean C. helpful 2. A. water B. fire C. land 3. A. gave B. hold C. carried 4. A. ran along B. came along C. went along 5. A. flied B. swam C. danced 6. A. standing B. thanking C. crying 7. A. reached B. got C. arrived 8. A. boat B. beach C. car 9. A. realized B. decided C. planned 10. A. Both B. None C. Neither 11. A. at times B. on time C. in time 12. A. boring B. speedy C. slow 13. A. saved B. ended C. wasted 14. A. history B. secret C. value 15. A. good B. right C. terrible 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了戈尔登一家去海边度假，他们的女儿被海浪卷走了，幸好被一位救生员救了，但是吝啬又精于算计的父亲只给了50美分给救生员，来感谢救生员救了女儿的命。 【1题详解】 句意：戈尔登先生很吝啬，只考虑他的钱。 kind善良的；mean吝啬的；helpful有帮助的。根据文中“Mr. Gordon was…and only thought about his money.”及下文戈登先生对救生员的所作所为可知，此处指的是戈尔登先生是吝啬的。mean“吝啬的”，符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们十二岁的女儿桑德拉正在水边玩耍。 water水；fire火；land土地。根据文中“Their twelve-year-old daughter Sandra, was playing by the…”及上文中戈尔登一家去海边度假，他的女儿应该在水边玩耍。water“水”，符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：突然，一个巨浪把桑德拉掀起，把她带到了海里。 gave给；hold持有；carried携带。根据文中“Suddenly, a huge wave lifted Sandra up and…her out to sea.”及下文可知，此处指的是女孩儿被海浪带到了海里。carried“携带”，符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他沿着海滩跳入海中。 ran along沿着……奔跑；came along走过来；went along来了，前进。根据文中“Luckily, a lifeguard was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He…the beach and jumped into the sea.”可知，此处指的是这个救生员沿着海滩奔跑跳入海中去救女孩。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他飞快地游向那个哭喊救命的女孩，她的头只露出水面。 flied飞行；swam游泳；danced跳舞。根据文中“He…quickly to the girl, with her head only just above the water,”可知，此处指的是救生员快速游向那个女孩。swam“游泳”，符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他飞快地游向那个哭喊救命的女孩，她的头只露出水面。 standing站立；thanking谢谢；crying哭。根据文中“He…quickly to the girl, with her head only just above the water, was…for help.”可知，此处指的是这个女孩哭喊救命。crying“哭”，符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当救生员走近她时，她和他一起挣扎。 reached到达；got得到；arrived到达。根据文中“When the lifeguard…her, she struggled with him.”可知，此处指的是救生员到达女孩身边。reached“到达”，符合语境。故选A。 8题详解】 句意：然而，他知道该怎么办，很快就抓住她，和她一起游回海滩。 boat船；beach海滩；car汽车。根据文中“However, he knew what to do and soon took hold of her and swam back with her to the…”及下文可知，救生员将女孩带到了海滩。beach“海滩”，符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当他到达时，戈尔登夫妇已经意识到发生了什么事。 realized意识到；decided决定；planned计划。根据文中“By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had…what had happened”及下文可知，此处指的是戈尔登夫妇意识到女儿被卷入海中这件事。realized“意识到”，符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们俩都不会游泳。 Both两者都；None一个没有，三者以上；Neither两者都没有。根据文中“…of them could swim. They just stood there, and worried about their daughter.”可知，此处指的是戈尔登夫妇俩人都不会游泳。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：救生员及时赶到了吗？ at times有时；on time准时；in time及时。根据文中“Had the lifeguard reached…”及下文可知，救生员及时赶到了。in time“及时”，符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：速度真快，年轻人。 boring无聊的；speedy快速的；slow缓慢的。根据文中“That was…work, young man”可知，此处指的是戈尔登先生对救生员的夸赞。speedy“快速的”，符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他救了我的命。我半死了。 saved拯救；ended 结束；wasted浪费。根据文中“Dad, how can you give him a dollar? He…my life. I was half dead.”可知，此处指的是女孩强调是救生员拯救了她的生命。saved“拯救”，符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“没错，姑娘。”戈尔登先生说，他对女儿对金钱价值的看法感到高兴。 history历史；secret秘密；value价值。根据文中“pleased by his daughter’s idea of the…of money.”及下文戈尔登先生的做法可知，此处指的是她女儿对金钱价值的看法。value“价值”，符合语境。故选C。 15题详解】 句意：她说得对。 good好的；right正确的；terrible糟糕的。根据文中“She’s…She was only half dead. Give him a half dollar, fifty cents.”可知，此处指的是戈尔登先生认为女儿的想法是正确的。right“正确的”，符合语境。故选B。 III阅读理解（本题共分两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读，共5小题，满分40分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）。根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F） Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely. And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. However, the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood. And the hospital also couldn’t find the same type of blood for the girl. But Karen knew both of her kids have the same type of blood. So Karen asked her son, “Would you like to give your blood to your sister?” Dave agreed at once. After transferring (转移) his blood, the boy asked his mother, “How long can I live from now on?” Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. So Karen said to her son, “Don’t worry, my son. You won’t die if you lose a little blood.” “Really? How long can I live?” the boy asked his mother again. “I think you can live to be 100 years old.” smiled his mother. The boy lifted his arms and said happily, “Well, please give half of my blood to my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!” 16. Karen has two lovely kids. 17. The little girl got a serious illness. 18. Dave didn’t want to give blood to his sister. 19 Nancy thought she would die soon after she got some blood. 20. The boy loved his sister very much. 【答案】16. T 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯伦的儿子戴夫非常爱他的妹妹，妹妹得了重病，需要戴夫输血来救她。戴夫在以为自己失血后很快就会死去的情况下，依然同意给妹妹输血，并在得知自己输血后还能活100岁的时候，愿意分一半血给妹妹的感人故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely”可知，凯伦有两个孩子，一男一女，戴夫和南希。他们两个都很可爱。故答案为T。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the little girl got a serious illness one day”可知，妹妹得了重病。故答案为T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to give your blood to your sister?”和“Dave agreed at once”戴夫同意给妹妹输血。故答案为F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood”可知，是戴夫认为自己在失血后以为，自己很快就会死去。故答案为F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文和“And the boy loves his little sister very much”可知，这个男孩很爱他的妹妹。故答案为T。 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Confucius was a great educator and good at learning. Once Confucius and his students were on their way, a little boy suddenly stopped in their way and asked the master to go: around the “city” that he made with bricks and stones. Confucius thought that this boy was so smart and didn’t treat the “city” as a toy. The master said, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them.” Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He found many old medicine books full of mistakes. So he did his best to study medical science not only in his own garden but also in the wild. He learned a lot from the working people. At last, he completed his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu, one of the greatest contributions to the medical science of the world. Zhang Qian was born in Chenggu of the Western Han Dynasty. He was an outstanding envoy (使节) and explorer in Chinese history, bringing much useful information about the west and opening up the ancient Silk Road, an important trade route connecting the east and the west. 21. Why is Confucius a great educator? A. Because he understood the boy and gave way to the “city”. B. Because he liked learning and had wise thoughts about education. C. Because he traveled with his students from state to state. D. Because he was smarter than others and read many books. 22. Zhang Qian ________. A. liked traveling to the west ` B. opened up the ancient Silk Road C. was an outstanding writer D. was born in Eastern Han Dynasty 23. What did Li Bing do to help the people? A. He brought much useful information from the west. B. He traveled and wrote many famous poems. C. He set up many water projects. D. He helped many sick people in the village. 24. Li Shizhen studied medicine ________. A. at home B. in the wild C. by communicating with others D. A, B and C 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. The people mentioned all cared for the people. B. Li Bing is not only a great poet but also a super captain. C. Li Shizhen didn’t write any work. D. The people are all great poets and have their own works. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代的几位名人的成就。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Confucius was a great educator and good at learning.”以及“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers…their bad qualities and avoid them.”可知，孔子是伟大的教育家，因为他热爱学习并对教育有智慧的见解。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Qian…bringing much useful information about the west and opening up the ancient Silk Road, an important trade route connecting the east and the west”可知，张骞开辟了古丝绸之路。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people.”可知，李冰兴修水利工程来帮助人民。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he did his best to study medical science not only in his own garden but also in the wild. He learned a lot from the working people.”可知，李时珍不仅在家中和野外研究医学，还通过与他人交流学习。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章提到的人都关心人民，并为社会做出贡献。故选A。 We know many musical instruments (乐器) well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. 26. When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In recent years. 27. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A. play the most famous erhu pieces B. listen to different kinds of folk music C. get help from ancient paintings D. read some books about ethnic minorities 28. Which instruments didn’t mentioned in this passage? A. Violins. B. Guitar. C. Piano. D. Erhu. 29. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu. C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 30. The passage mainly talks about _______. A. top forms of folk music B. the history of the erhu C. the rise of different dynasties D. the development of Chinese instruments 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了二胡的发展历史及其在传统和现代音乐中的应用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument.”可知，二胡在宋代成为一种流行的乐器。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings.”可知，历史学者通常会借助古代绘画来研究二胡的历史。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We know many musical instruments (乐器) well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on.”和“The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument.”可知，文中没有提到Guitar“吉他”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz.”可知，二胡现在用于传统和现代音乐中。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了二胡的发展历史及其在传统和现代音乐中的应用，故选B。 Yum cha is an eating experience. People will drink Chinese tea and eat dim sum (粤式点心) at the same time. Yum cha is Cantonese and it means “drink tea”. Dim Sum means the dishes that you will eat. And there are a lot of kinds for you to choose. Yum cha is a part of the cooking culture of Guangdong. Going to yum cha is a tradition on weekend mornings. It always takes hours to enjoy. Yum cha is a morning tradition for old people to spend a good morning after early morning exercises. They will drink tea, eat dim sum, read newspapers, and watch news on TV. Businessmen will discuss their business during yum cha. It is popular to have a yum cha lunch with workmates during the weekday too. They will talk about their work when they eat. All in all, people love yum cha because it is the time for them to sit together, chat, and enjoy good food at the same time. 31. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about yum cha? A. It is new to people. B. It is an eating experience. C. People will eat and drink at the same time. D. There are many kinds of dim sum to choose. 32. During yum cha, old people will ________. A. sit together to chat B. talk about their work C. do early morning exercises D. read newspapers and watch news 33. It is a tradition for people in Guangdong to go to yum cha ________. A. on weekends B. during the weekdays C. on weekend mornings D. on weekday mornings 34. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. an eating experience B. the tradition of yum cha C. the tradition of dim Sum D. the cooking culture of Guangdong 35. The central message of the passage is that ________. A. we need to enjoy tea and dim sum B. we can chat and eat during yum cha C. yum cha is a local culture in Guangdong D. we can do business during yum cha 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广东的传统饮食体验“饮茶”，包括其社交功能和文化背景。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yum cha is a part of the cooking culture of Guangdong. Going to yum cha is a tradition on weekend mornings.”可知，“饮茶”并不是一个新兴事物。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yum cha is a morning tradition for old people to spend a good morning after early morning exercise. They will drink tea, eat dim sum, read newspapers, and watch news on TV.”可知，老年人在“饮茶”期间会读报纸和看新闻。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Going to yum cha is a tradition on weekend mornings.”可知，“饮茶”是人们周末早晨的一个传统。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了这个“饮茶”的饮食文化，包括它的传统和人们在“饮茶”期间的活动，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Yum cha is a part of the cooking culture of Guangdong”以及人们在“饮茶”期间的活动可知，“饮茶”是广东的本地文化。故选C。 第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。（10分） Colors and moods (情绪) Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. ___36___ In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics (特点) they represent (代表). Energetic colors When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. ___37___ Because it is the color of nature and represents new life. Strong colors If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. ___38___ Calm colors Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the wails were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. ___39___ So you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you feeling sad. ___40___ Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). Some people prefer this color when they hope for success. A. Warm colors. B. Green can give you energy. C. Blue can also represent sadness. D. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. E. Others think that colors can change people’s moods. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色会影响人们的情绪以及颜色所代表的特点。 【36题详解】 根据“Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.”可知，此处需要补充人们对颜色与情绪关系的看法，选项E“其他人认为颜色可以改变人们的情绪。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green.”可知，此处应该是介绍充满活力的颜色。选项B“绿色可以给你能量。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Wearing red can also make it easier to take action”可知，此处提到红色帮助采取行动，选项D“当你难以做出决定时，这可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“So you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’ when you feeling sad.”可知，后文提到了“感到忧郁”时会用蓝色，选项C“蓝色也可以代表悲伤。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm.”可知，该段描述暖色调的效果，选项A“暖色系。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ.补全对话（10分） 选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Peter. Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? B: ___41___ But I have to go over my lessons. A: What a pity! B: Yes, we are having our mid-term exam. A: ___42___ B: I hope so. But I’m a little afraid. A: Afraid? ___43___ B: But I haven’t studied history for a week A: Why? B: Because my history teacher is ill in hospital. A: ___44___ Does she get better now? B: ___45___ A: Sounds great. See you! B: See you! A. Yes, she will come back to school tomorrow. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You always study well. D. Yes I’d love to. E. I hope you’ll get good grades. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话内容围绕考试安排和准备展开。 【41题详解】 根据“Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?”以及“But I have to go over my lessons.”可知，B愿意去看电影，但因复习不能去，选项D“是的，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes, we are having our mid-term exam.”可知，此处应该是关于考试的祝愿，选项E“我希望你能取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“But I’m a little afraid.”以及“Afraid?”可知，此处A认为B学习好，不应该感到害怕，选项C“你总是学得很好。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Because my history teacher is ill in hospital.”可知，此处应该表示同情，选项B“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Does she get better now?”可知，此处需要回答老师恢复的情况，选项A“是的，她明天会回到学校。”符合语境。故选A。 V.读写题 （本题一空3分 满分15分） Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries today, they have their beginnings in China. Chinese history says that the Chinese had chopsticks as far back as the Xia Dynasty (朝代). Gold and silver chopsticks followed later. The most expensive ones are made of ivory or hard green stones. Chopsticks tell us something about Chinese tradition in their own way. In ancient times some people used hard greenstone or gold chopsticks to show they are rich. And many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous (有毒的). It was said that if the food was poisonous, the silver chopsticks would change color. It’s traditional to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries. They carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, for “chopsticks” has the similar pronunciation to “quick a son” in Chinese. An old Chinese story also mentioned chopsticks. An old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick by hand but not a number of them. In China, chopsticks and good luck are connected. Soon the Chinese New Year’s Eye, many families will lay out new chopsticks as a way of asking for good luck. Chopsticks have their beginnings in ___46___. In history, many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food. It’s ___47___ to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries to carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, for “chopsticks” has the similar ___48___ to “quick a son” in Chinese. Chopsticks are also ___49___ in an old Chinese story. An old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he can ___50___ break a single chopstick by hand but not a number of them. In China, chopsticks are connected with good luck. Soon the Chinese New Year’s Eve, many families will layout new chopsticks as a way of asking for good luck. 【答案】46. China 47. traditional 48. pronunciation 49. mentioned 50. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源和中国的传统文化。 【46题详解】 根据“Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries today, they have their beginnings in China.”可知筷子起源于中国，故填China。 【47题详解】 根据“It’s traditional to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries.”可知，传统上要给出嫁的女儿筷子，故填traditional。 【48题详解】 根据“for ‘chopsticks’ has the similar pronunciation to ‘quick a son’ in Chinese.”可知，“筷子”和“快子”发音相似，故填pronunciation。 【49题详解】 根据“An old Chinese story also mentioned chopsticks.”可知，一个中国古老的故事也提到了筷子。空前是are，需用过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填mentioned。 【50题详解】 根据“An old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick by hand but not a number of them.”可知，老人轻松地折断了一根筷子，故填easily。 VI.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，满分20分） 第一节语法填空题（满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Xinhua Dictionary plays a big role in the lives of many Chinese people. Almost every Chinese uses a Xinhua Dictionary when they start ___51___ study Chinese characters (汉字) in primary school. Through this dictionary, we learn about the use of ___52___ (difference) Chinese characters and words better. This dictionary goes hand in hand with Chinese language learning. The dictionary is not just about ___53___ (learn) Chinese characters and words. It is also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary ___54___ (one) came out in the 1950s. In the newest edition, we can find some new words ___55___ new uses like “erweima” (QR code) and “maimeng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true pictures of ___56___ (we) life today. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. It is also ___57___ big help for foreign language learners. The dictionary now has many bilingual versions (双语版本) to help ___58___ (foreign) learn Chinese. There is an online version, too. Things are changing, and the dictionary also ___59___ (keep) changing. But one thing may never change: Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new ___60___ (thing) to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. 【答案】51. to 52. different 53. learning 54. first 55. and 56. our 57. a 58. foreigners 59. keeps 60. things 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述《新华字典》的重要性和其随着社会变化而变化。 【51题详解】 句意：几乎每个中国人都会在小学开始学习汉字时使用《新华字典》。start to do sth“开始做某事”，故填to。 【52题详解】 句意：通过这本字典，我们能更好地了解不同汉字和词语的用法。修饰后面的名词characters需要用形容词形式，different为形容词，表示“不同的”，故填different。 【53题详解】 句意：这本字典不仅仅是关于学习汉字和词语。介词about后应该接动名词形式，作宾语。故填learning。 【54题详解】 句意：《新华字典》最早出版于20世纪50年代。根据“came out in the 1950s.”可知，《新华字典》最早出版于20世纪50年代。first“第一，首先”。故填first。 【55题详解】 句意：在最新的版本中，我们可以找到新词和新用法，比如“二维码”和“卖萌”。空格前后的名词短语new words和new uses是并列关系，需用连词and，故填and。 【56题详解】 句意：这些词语和用法是真实反映了我们今天的生活。修饰名词life，需用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”，故填our。 【57题详解】 句意：它对外国语言学习者也有很大的帮助。help是可数名词，根据句意可知，需要使用不定冠词来表示泛指，且big首字母发音为辅音，故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：这个词典现在有很多的双语版本来帮助外国人学习汉语。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处是指帮助外国人学习汉语，foreign的名词形式是foreigner“外国人”，此处需使用复数形式，故填foreigners。 【59题详解】 句意：随着时间变化，这本字典也在不断变化。根据“Things are changing, and the dictionary also”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为the dictionary是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填keeps。 【60题详解】 句意：新华字典将始终添加新事物，以帮助中外人民了解中国及其文化。thing“事物”，此处需用其复数形式things，表示泛指，故填things。 第二节（满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次。 proud beginning first them hobbies became American ski studying for GU Ailing (Eileen GU) is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an ___61___ father and a Chinese mother, she grew up and still lives in the united states but in June 2019, she ___62___ a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for china. GU Ailing started learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. She could ___63___ at the age of nine. In 2012, she got the ___64___ gold medal. In 2020, she won two gold medals ___65___ China at the 3rd winter youth Olympic Games. At the ___66___ of 2021, she won two gold medals for china at the X Games in the United States. At the 2022 winter Olympic Games in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, scoring 94.50. She got the women’s big air free skiing gold. GU Ailing was hard-working at school. She was a grade-A student and good at ___67___ all subjects. Although Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with ___68___. The sixteen-year-old girl, however, has always been ___69___ of her Chinese roots (根). She speaks Chinese in her free time. Gu Ailing has many ___70___ such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art. 【答案】61. American 62. became 63. ski 64. first 65. for 66. beginning  67. studying  68. them 69. proud  70. hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了谷爱凌的个人背景、滑雪成就和兴趣爱好。 【61题详解】 句意：谷爱凌是一位自由式滑雪运动员，她拥有一位美国父亲和一位中国母亲。根据“father and a Chinese mother,”可知，此处是说她有一个美国父亲，备选词American“美国的”，作定语。故填American。 【62题详解】 句意：她在美国长大并且至今仍居住在美国，但在2019年6月，她成为中国公民，并选择代表中国参赛。根据“a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for china.”可知，此处指的是成为中国公民并为代表中国比赛，备选词became“变成”符合题意，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填became。 【63题详解】 句意：她九岁就可以滑雪了。根据前文“GU Ailing started learn skiing in 2006.”可知，此处指的她9岁就会滑雪。备选词ski“滑雪”符合语境，could接动词原形。故填ski。 【64题详解】 句意：2012年，她获得了第一枚金牌。根据“gold medal”可知，此处指的是获得了第一枚金牌，备选词first“第一”，为序数词。故填first。 【65题详解】 句意：2020年，她在第三届冬季青年奥运会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据“she won two gold medals…China”可知，此处指的为中国赢得了金牌，备选词for“为了”符合题意。故填for。 【66题详解】 句意：2021年初，她在美国X运动会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据“At the…of 2021”可知，此处考查固定短语at the beginning of“在……初”。故填beginning。 【67题详解】 句意：她是一名优等生，擅长学习所有科目。根据“She was a grade-A student”可知，应该说她擅长学习所有的科目，备选词“studying”符合语境，be good at doing“擅长做某事”，故填studying。 【68题详解】 句意：她和他们关系很好。根据“She often played with Chinese children.”可知，此处指的她和“他们”关系很好，备选词them“他们”符合题意。故填them。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，这位十六岁的女孩一直为自己的中国血统感到自豪。根据“has always been…of her Chinese roots (根)”可知，此处指的她为自己的中国血统感到自豪，备选词proud符合语境，be proud of“以……自豪”，故填proud。 【70题详解】 句意：谷爱凌有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑马和踢足球。根据“such as running, riding horses and playing football”可知，应该说她有很多爱好，备选词hobbies“爱好”符合语境，many接可数名词复数。故填hobbies。 VII. 书面表达 （20分） 71. 学了三年英语的你，肯定形成了一套自己关于学习英语的方法，请以“How to learn English well”为题给初一初二的孩子们给一些建议字数80-120。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Learn English Well English is an important language. Here are some ways to learn it well. First, listen more. You can listen to English songs, watch English movies or listen to English podcasts. It can improve your listening skills. Second, read a lot. Read English stories, books or newspapers. It helps you understand English better and learn more words. Then, speak English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can talk with your classmates or teachers in English. Finally, practice writing. Write diaries, emails or short stories in English. It can make your writing better. If you follow these methods and keep learning, you will learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，肯定英语的重要性并引出文章主题，介绍要给一些学习英语的建议； 第二步，详细描述自己关于学习英语的方法； 第三步，表达如果按照这些方法学习英语会有所帮助，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of害怕 ②talk with和……谈论 [高分句型] ①Here are some ways to learn it well.（倒装句） ②If you follow these methods and keep learning, you will learn English well.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$