精品解析：广东省佛山市顺德区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期九年级第一次学科核心素养监测 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a little boy. ____1____ parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, ____2____ the boy had to work hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset He used that time ____3____ to the top of a hill. There, he ____4____ see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were as ____5____ as diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy was allowed to take a day off. He left home and walked to ____6____ far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl ____7____. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house ____8____ the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. The boy was surprised at ____9____ he saw. Because that was his own house! He then thanked the girl and rushed home. When he saw his family, he said ____10____, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 1. A. His B. He C. Him 2. A. but B. because C. so 3. A. climb B. to climb C. climbed 4. A. should B. could C. must 5. A. bright B. brighter C. the brightest 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. will answer B. has answered C. answered 8. A. with B. on C. in 9. A. why B. what C. how 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was ____11____. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the ____12____ but my mom said no. She thought it was dangerous to get close to my body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and ____13____ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my ____14____, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to ____15____ one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel ____16____ after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor ____17____. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to ____18____ understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ____19____ the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “____20____” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 11. A. proud B. worried C. surprised D. pleased 12. A. job B. truth C. promise D. idea 13. A. read B. move C. jump D. cook 14. A. grandpa B. neighbor C. uncle D. father 15. A. collect B. pick C. lend D. share 16. A. bored B. interested C. angry D. strange 17. A. resting B. explaining C. refusing D. laughing 18. A. easily B. suddenly C. carefully D. luckily 19. A. hand in B. put down C. give away D. lead to 20 A. thick B. expensive C. right D. terrible 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Let’s make our own cloud! Have you ever wondered how clouds form? Here is a fun and easy experiment to make our own cloud at home! Materials ◆ A wide glass jar with a lid ◆ Very hot water ◆ Some ice ◆ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 21 What do you need to make a cloud? A. A glass jar without lid and some water. B. Some snow and very hot water. C. A narrow glass jar and some ice. D. A glass jar with a lid and some ice. 22. Who is advised to deal with matches when making a cloud? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Babies. D. Boys. 23. What is the right order of “making the cloud? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 24. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud appears. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 25. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A travel guide. B As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it influence a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 26. What did the scientists ask the young women to do? A. To eat broccoli themselves. B. To cook broccoli for the study. C. To watch videos of other adults eating broccoli. D. To make facial expressions while eating broccoli. 27. What does the underlined word “disgusted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Afraid. 28 What does the new study show? A. People may prefer the food others like. B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables. C. Young women are easily influenced by others. D. People may not choose the food others dislike. 29. Who could the results of the study also work for? A. Adults. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Young women. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Study on Facial Expressions B. Children’s Different Choices of Food C. The Benefits of Eating Broccoli D. A Study on Vegetables Likes and Dislikes C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation (形成) of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. ____31____ It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. ____32____ That’s because the book introduces a practical system for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, the writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. ____33____ “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. ____34____ For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. ____35____ Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A. Why is it so popular? B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D. This book is a No. 1 New York Times bestseller. E. Also it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 discover, probably, country, business, if, danger, another, unless, spread, they, make, of People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different reasons. In the past, most travelling was done for ____36____. People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other ____37____. For example, spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China. People also travelled to experience the excitement of going to new places. Some of ____38____ risked their lives to do it sometimes. In the past, travelling was very ____39____. Ships could sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you. Hunger was another serious problem. ____40____ the trip took longer than you expected, you could run out of food. ____41____, the most serious problem was water. Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of the ocean. But there have always been brave travellers. Because ____42____ them, the world has changed completely. Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand ____43____ culture. Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round. Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to ____44____ America. All of these people and many more have ____45____ the world different. 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The Guangzhou government continues to carry out the selection activities of “Guangzhou Good People”. The purpose of the activity is to encourage people to take part in making a better society. Song Jinjin was honored to win the title of “Guangzhou Good Man” in 2023. Song Jinjin has a warm heart to help many people in his life. In 2005, Song Jinjin took part in blood donation (献血) for the first time. Every year after that, he continued to donate blood. He kept doing it for 17 years. Song has donated blood for 153 times so far. It is enough to save at least 304 lives. In 2020, Song joined the Mountain Rescue Team of Guangzhou Red Cross Society. Later, his team attended an emergency rescue (紧急营救) competition. Before the competition, he practiced hard. Finally, his team won the competition. In 2022, Song was invited to give classes for 7,000 students at Guangzhou University. He taught them some knowledge of emergence rescue. In the classes, Song explained how to protect themselves from being hurt. Song Jinjin learns first aid knowledge, takes part in rescue activities and saves others’ lives. He tries his best to help others. He feels happy when he does that thing. We should learn the spirit of helping others from him. 46. What does the Guangzhou government do to encourage people to make a better society? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Why has Song Jinjin kept donating blood since 2005? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How many times has Song donated blood so far? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Where did Song give classes for 7,000 students in 2022? ________________________________________________________________ 50. How does Song feel when he helps others? ________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 最近学校组织学习了“广州好人”宋金进的事迹，并以此为契机，举办主题为“Learn from the hero, and be better teenagers.”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Lean from the hero, and be better teenagers. As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. And so do I. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期九年级第一次学科核心素养监测 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a little boy. ____1____ parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, ____2____ the boy had to work hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset He used that time ____3____ to the top of a hill. There, he ____4____ see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were as ____5____ as diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy was allowed to take a day off. He left home and walked to ____6____ far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl ____7____. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house ____8____ the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. The boy was surprised at ____9____ he saw. Because that was his own house! He then thanked the girl and rushed home. When he saw his family, he said ____10____, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 1. A. His B. He C. Him 2. A. but B. because C. so 3. A. climb B. to climb C. climbed 4. A. should B. could C. must 5. A. bright B. brighter C. the brightest 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. will answer B. has answered C. answered 8. A. with B. on C. in 9. A. why B. what C. how 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。 【1题详解】 句意：他父母是贫穷的农民。 His他的；He他，主格；Him他，宾格。根据“parents”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词parents。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他们付不起工人工资，所以男孩不得不努力工作。 but但是；because因为；so所以。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他利用那个时间去爬山顶。 climb爬，动词原形；to climb爬，动词不定式；climbed爬，动词过去式。根据“He used that time...to the top of a hill.”可知，空处需动词不定式表目的。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在那里，他能看到另一座山上的一座房子。 should应该；could能；must必须。根据“There, he...see a house on another hill.”可知，他“能”看到一座房子。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它的窗户像钻石一样明亮。 bright明亮的，形容词原级；brighter更明亮的，比较级；the brightest最明亮的，最高级。as...as表示“和……一样”，中间跟形容词原级。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他离开家步行去一座远山。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据上文“...see a house on another hill.”可知，空处表特指，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他来到房前敲门，一个女孩开门了。 will answer将回答，用于一般将来时；has answered用于现在完成时；answered过去式或过去分词。根据“knocked”与“and”可知，空处需与knocked形式一致，需用过去式。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：那是带有金色窗户的房子。 with带着，和；on在……上；in在……里。根据“That’s the house...the golden windows.”可知，那是带有金色窗户的房子。需介词with。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：男孩对他所看到的感到惊讶。 why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“The boy was surprised at...he saw.”可知，男孩对他所看到的感到惊讶。空处需what作介词at的宾语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当他看到他的家人，他高兴地说，“我学到了一个很好的教训——我们的房子有金色的窗户。” happy高兴的，形容词原级；happily高兴地，副词原级；happiness高兴，名词。said为动词，需副词修饰。故选B。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was ____11____. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the ____12____ but my mom said no. She thought it was dangerous to get close to my body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and ____13____ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my ____14____, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to ____15____ one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel ____16____ after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor ____17____. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to ____18____ understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ____19____ the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “____20____” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 11. A. proud B. worried C. surprised D. pleased 12. A. job B. truth C. promise D. idea 13. A. read B. move C. jump D. cook 14. A. grandpa B. neighbor C. uncle D. father 15. A. collect B. pick C. lend D. share 16. A. bored B. interested C. angry D. strange 17. A. resting B. explaining C. refusing D. laughing 18. A. easily B. suddenly C. carefully D. luckily 19. A. hand in B. put down C. give away D. lead to 20. A. thick B. expensive C. right D. terrible 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为太活跃而总是受伤，妈妈把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后来作者在叔叔的引导下逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。 【11题详解】 句意：我妈妈很担心。 proud骄傲的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；pleased高兴的。根据“I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.”可知作者每天几乎都会受伤，妈妈很担心。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个主意，但我妈妈不同意。 job工作；truth真相；promise诺言；idea主意。根据“A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. ”可知，作者喜欢钓鱼这个主意。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：每天她让我坐在桌旁读一小时书。 read阅读；move移动；jump跳；cook煮。根据“I hated reading”可知，此处指读书。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：接下来我的叔叔，一位学校的老师来帮助我。 grandpa爷爷；neighbor邻居；uncle叔叔；father父亲。根据“as my uncle suggested”可知，此处指叔叔。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他把我带到桌旁，让我挑选一本书。 collect收集；pick挑选；lend借；share分享。根据“Read just twenty pages.”可知，此处是让作者选一本书来读。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“如果你在那之后仍然感到无聊，那就放下它，选择另一本，”他说。 bored无聊的；interested有趣的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“just put it down and choose another one”可知，此处指如果对这本书感到无聊，就换另一本。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我像我叔叔建议的那样读完20页之后，我笑得在地上打滚。 resting休息；explaining解释；refusing拒绝；laughing大笑。根据“What a stupid emperor!”可知，作者被故事中愚蠢的国王很好笑，以至于作者在地上笑得打滚。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我可以很容易地理解故事内容。 easily容易地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地。根据“So I started reading longer and more serious books.”可知，我可以很容易地读懂故事。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但我不想放下书。 hand in上交；put down放下；give away捐赠；lead to导致。根据But表示转折可知，作者不想放下书出去玩。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你还没有体会到读书的乐趣，采纳我叔叔的建议，找到合适的书阅读。 thick厚的；expensive昂贵的；right适合的；terrible可怕的。根据“take my uncle’s advice and find...They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life.”可知此处指找到适合自己的书去阅读，这些书就能给你带来快乐并教会你一些新的东西。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Let’s make our own cloud! Have you ever wondered how clouds form? Here is a fun and easy experiment to make our own cloud at home! Materials ◆ A wide glass jar with a lid ◆ Very hot water ◆ Some ice ◆ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3 Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 21. What do you need to make a cloud? A. A glass jar without lid and some water. B. Some snow and very hot water. C. A narrow glass jar and some ice. D. A glass jar with a lid and some ice. 22. Who is advised to deal with matches when making a cloud? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Babies. D. Boys. 23. What is the right order of “making the cloud? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 24. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud appears. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 25. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A travel guide. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作云的实验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆ A wide glass jar with a lid ◆ Very hot water ◆ Some ice ◆ A match”可知需要一个带盖的玻璃罐和一些冰。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知只有父母才能处理火柴。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!”可知先将盖子倒置并装满冰；在罐子中装满约1.5厘米的热水；让你的父母点燃一根火柴。然后吹灭罐子上方的火柴；把冒烟的木棍放在里面，迅速将装有冰的盖子盖在罐子上；完全覆盖罐子，让云形成几分钟，然后摘下盖子，迎接云。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知是真的云。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了制作云的实验。应是来自科学杂志。故选C。 B As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it influence a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 26. What did the scientists ask the young women to do? A. To eat broccoli themselves. B. To cook broccoli for the study. C. To watch videos of other adults eating broccoli. D. To make facial expressions while eating broccoli. 27. What does the underlined word “disgusted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Afraid. 28. What does the new study show? A. People may prefer the food others like. B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables. C. Young women are easily influenced by others. D. People may not choose the food others dislike. 29. Who could the results of the study also work for? A. Adults. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Young women. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Study on Facial Expressions B. Children’s Different Choices of Food C. The Benefits of Eating Broccoli D. A Study on Vegetables Likes and Dislikes 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项研究表明，人们对蔬菜的喜好可能会受到他人的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花).”可知，科学家们要求这些年轻女性观看其他成人吃西兰花的视频。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted.”可知，他们会微笑，看起来很中立(既不高兴也不悲伤)，或者看起来很厌恶，故此处划线部分和unhappy意义相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less.”可知，研究发现，当视频中的人在吃西兰花时表现出厌恶的表情时，观看视频的人开始不喜欢西兰花。由此可知，人们可能不会选择其他人不喜欢的食物。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children.”可知，研究结果也适用于孩子。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项研究表明，人们对蔬菜的喜好可能会受到他人的影响。因此最佳标题为“关于蔬菜喜好的一项研究”。故选D。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear who did a lot of research on formation (形成) of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. ____31____ It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. ____32____ That’s because the book introduces a practical system for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, the writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. ____33____ “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. ____34____ For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. ____35____ Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A. Why is it so popular? B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D. This book is a No. 1 New York Times bestseller. E. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了畅销书《原子习惯》中提出的改变个人习惯的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“... It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages.”可知，此处从总体上介绍《原子习惯》一书，D项“这本书是《纽约时报》的畅销书。”符合语境。故选D。 32题详解】 根据“That’s because...”可知，前一句提问该书受欢迎的原因，A项“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“as you repeat the actions”可知，此处进一步说明这些重复行为，C项“他称这些重复的行为为‘原子习惯’。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”可知，书的作者建议读者专注于想成为什么样的人，B项“相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.”可知，此处介绍该书对读者的益处，E项“此外，它还将为你提供改变习惯所需的工具。”符合语境。故选E。 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 discover, probably, country, business, if, danger, another, unless, spread, they, make, of People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different reasons. In the past, most travelling was done for ____36____. People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other ____37____. For example, spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China. People also travelled to experience the excitement of going to new places. Some of ____38____ risked their lives to do it sometimes. In the past, travelling was very ____39____. Ships could sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you. Hunger was another serious problem. ____40____ the trip took longer than you expected, you could run out of food. ____41____, the most serious problem was water. Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of the ocean. But there have always been brave travellers. Because ____42____ them, the world has changed completely. Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand ____43____ culture. Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round. Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to ____44____ America. All of these people and many more have ____45____ the world different. 【答案】36. business 37. countries 38. them 39. dangerous 40. If 41. Probably 42. of 43. another 44. discover 45. made 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在过去旅行的目的、风险及意义。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去，大部分旅行是为了买卖。根据后句“People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词business“生意”，作“for”的宾语。故填business。 【37题详解】 句意：人们想从其他国家买东西或者把东西卖到其他国家。根据后面的举例“For example, spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China.”并结合备选词汇可知此处指和别的国家做生意，应用名词country“国家”的复数“coutries”，表示类别。故填countries。 38题详解】 句意：他们有些人有时候会冒着生命危险去旅行。此处指代前面的“people”，应用人称代词they“他们”，位于介词“of”后应变为宾格“them”。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：在过去，旅行非常危险。根据后文“Ships could sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“danger”的形容词dangerous“危险的”，位于be动词后作表语。故填dangerous。 【40题详解】 句意：如果行程要比预计的时间长，你可能会用完食物。分析两句关系可知，“the trip took longer than you expected”是“you could run out of food”的条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。 【41题详解】 句意：也许，最严重的问题就是水。此句“the most serious problem was water”结构完整，结合备选词汇可知此处应用副词probably“也许”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Probably。 【42题详解】 句意：因为他们，世界彻底改变。根据“Because…them”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词“of”，because of“因为……”。故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：马可波罗到达亚洲，让欧洲人懂得了另一种文化。此处修饰名词“culture”，结合备选词汇可知应用形容词another“另一个”，指除了欧洲文化外的另一种文化。故填another。 【44题详解】 句意：哥伦布是最先发现美洲的欧洲人之一。根据”Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to…America.”并结合备选词汇可知此处指发现美洲新大陆，应用动词discover“发现”，位于“to”后面用原形即可。故填discover。 【45题详解】 句意：所有这些人和其他更多的人让这个世界变得不同。根据“…have…the world different”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词make“让”，位于“have”后应用动词的过去分词“made”构成现在完成时。故填made。 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The Guangzhou government continues to carry out the selection activities of “Guangzhou Good People”. The purpose of the activity is to encourage people to take part in making a better society. Song Jinjin was honored to win the title of “Guangzhou Good Man” in 2023. Song Jinjin has a warm heart to help many people in his life. In 2005, Song Jinjin took part in blood donation (献血) for the first time. Every year after that, he continued to donate blood. He kept doing it for 17 years. Song has donated blood for 153 times so far. It is enough to save at least 304 lives. In 2020, Song joined the Mountain Rescue Team of Guangzhou Red Cross Society. Later, his team attended an emergency rescue (紧急营救) competition. Before the competition, he practiced hard. Finally, his team won the competition. In 2022, Song was invited to give classes for 7,000 students at Guangzhou University. He taught them some knowledge of emergence rescue. In the classes, Song explained how to protect themselves from being hurt. Song Jinjin learns first aid knowledge, takes part in rescue activities and saves others’ lives. He tries his best to help others. He feels happy when he does that thing. We should learn the spirit of helping others from him. 46. What does the Guangzhou government do to encourage people to make a better society? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Why has Song Jinjin kept donating blood since 2005? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How many times has Song donated blood so far? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Where did Song give classes for 7,000 students in 2022? ________________________________________________________________ 50. How does Song feel when he helps others? ________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 最近学校组织学习了“广州好人”宋金进的事迹，并以此为契机，举办主题为“Learn from the hero, and be better teenagers.”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Lean from the hero, and be better teenagers. As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. And so do I. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. By carrying out the selection activities of “Guangzhou Good People”. 47. Because he has a warm heart to help many people in his life. 48. He has donated blood for 153 times so far. 49. At Guangzhou University. 50. He feels happy. 51. 例文 Lean from the hero, and be better teenagers As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. And so do I. The hero of my heart is Song Jinjin. He donated blood to save people’s lives. Besides, he learned aid knowledge and took part in rescue activities to protect people. Though he is an ordinary person and does something which are easily ingored, he is making great contribution to the society. So I will learn from him and try to help the people who are in trouble. As a teenager, it’s necessary and important to behave well. First, we should respect our teachers and parents. Second, we should help others who are in trouble. Third, we should study harder to make a good contribution to our motherland. In a word, wherever we are, we should behave well to be good students. If we do so, our society will be better and better. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“广州好人”宋金进的事迹。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“The Guangzhou government continues to carry out the selection activities of ‘Guangzhou Good People’. The purpose of the activity is to encourage people to take part in making a better society.”可知，广州市政府鼓励人们参与“广州好人”评选活动来建设更美好的社会。故填By carrying out the selection activities of “Guangzhou Good People”。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Song Jinjin has a warm heart to help many people in his life. In 2005, Song Jinjin took part in blood donation (献血) for the first time.”可知，因为他在生活中总是热心帮助许多人。故填Because he has a warm heart to help many people in his life. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“Song has donated blood for 153 times so far.”可知，他到目前为止已经献血153次。故填He has donated blood for 153 times so far. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“In 2022, Song was invited to give classes for 7,000 students at Guangzhou University.”可知，2022年，宋应邀广州大学7000名学生授课。故填At Guangzhou University。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“He feels happy when he does that thing.”可知，当他做这些事时，他感到很开心。故填He feels happy. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“众所周知，大多数人心中都有英雄。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍宋金进事迹对自己的启发、好少年的行为准则并呼吁大家要做好青年。 第三步，书写结语。向大家表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②be in trouble有麻烦 ③better and better越来越好 [高分句型] ①If we do so, our society will be better and better. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Though he is an ordinary person and does something which are easily ingored, he is making great contribution to the society. (though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$