福建省漳州地区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期 高一期中模拟 英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和四选出选项 A Welcome to the State Park, where fun, fitness, and education come together! Don't miss our new summer classes, which arc available during May 23-Aug 5! *Swimming lessons: Age 4-adult.Cost S5 per class or S1 for one month. *Hiking: Have a park keeper hike with you through our paths and teach you about the park's wildlife and plants. The park is a perfect spot for hiking. *Soccer: Our youth soccer program is unusual and non-competitive. Different teams are formed every day. The focus is on each player learning to work as a team, not on one team winning it at all. *Boating: These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above. Fishing is only allowed with a permit. *Bicycling: We have special paths built for bicyclists. Signs are posted for self-guided tours of our park. Group cycling is also available with a park guide. Paths range from easy to challenging. A message from the director: Hiking paths! Sports fields! Playgrounds! Campgrounds! Fun activities! The State Park offers something for everyone. We have a number of plants and animals which are in danger of dying out, being protected in our park. Sign up for one of our new summer community classes, or take a camping trip with your friends or family. All the facilities here are set up with modem systems, so you don’t have to struggle while enjoying yourself － unless you want to! Glen Harwood, Park Director Experience being a park keeper: Are you 13-17 years old? Ever wonder what it would be like to be a park keeper? It’s a competitive field, but you can get ahead by volunteering with our Teen Keeper Program. Depending on your age and responsibilities you can even earn college credits for certain universities! 21. If you plan to swim regularly in the park in June and July, you should pay______. A.S5 B.$15 C.$25 D.$30 22. What can you learn from the passage? A. You can cycle alone or with a group. B. We can see all plants and animals in the park. C. Special paths will soon be built for bicyclists. D. There are many volunteer programs in the park. 23. Where can we most probably read this passage? A.CNN:Current News. B.Fox sports:Special Events C.MSN:Recreation & Entertainment. D.USA today: Focus Reports B It’s easy to do easy things, but they don’t carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult. Scott Kelly said he tried to express that view everywhere he went. And he spoke from experience, having spent a career that included the time as a NASA astronaut,US Navy captain,fighter pilot, and engineer. Scott spoke at the University of North Alabama, sharing stories about his experience of spending a year on the International Space Station(ISS). He said the physical pressure of living in weightlessness for a year was hard to describe and that the fluids(积水)in his head sometimes made him feel like he was standing on his head. It also needed some time to recover when he returned home. “My legs were weak and it would be uncomfortable to sit for a while because my body hadn't had that pressure so long,” Scott said. He discussed life aboard including spending time with Russian astronauts. They came from different cultures. He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together, worked together, and had to rely on each other. He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life. Though life there was not easy, Scott never regretted being an astronaut and going to space He also discussed experiences growing up, admitting that he wasn’t always the greatest student but was able to overcome that through hard work and determination. “Never give up or lower your dreams. If you work for it, any things are possible. There is a zero percent chance of succeeding if you don't even try. And when you succeed after trying hard you'll find it really rewarding.” Scott said in the end. 24. Scott mentioned his experience in the ISS mainly to show_______. A.he enjoyed making speeches B.he was a responsible astronaut C. his life in space was challenging D. the daily life of an astronaut can be boring 25.What may benefit Scott most when he lived with Russian astronauts? A. He won some awards through teamwork. B. He found the fun of living in the Space Station. C. He learned to develop close relationships with others. D.He picked up some knowledge of Russian culture. 26.Which of the following can best describe Scott? A. Kind and thoughtful. B. Curious and humorous. C. Easygoing and sociable. D. Hardworking and determined. 27. What does the author intend to tell us from Scott’s story? A. It's important to have a dream. B. Easy things are also worth doing. C.A suitable career leads one to success. D.Difficult things are demanding but rewarding C What do you do when you are cold? You may wrap yourself in a warn blanket and sip a cup of steaming cocoa. All animals have different ways of responding to the cold. Some animals such as Canad geese migrate(迁徙)to warmer climates. Others sleep for the whole winter. But the wood frog does something unusual. It freezes! The wood frog's ability to freeze its body is vital to its survival. The wood frog can live in extreme climates from the Appalachian Mountains across much of Canada and into Alaska. When temperatures are cold, a wood frog digs down a few inches beneath the leaves on the forest floor. As the outdoor temperature decreases, the frog’s skin freezes. For a human this would result in cold injury, or the freezing of body tissues, but the wood frog has a natural defense against the cold that is remarkable. Special proteins inside the frog’s body freeze the water in the frog's blood. Water forced out of the frog's other cells freezes as well. But a special solution produced inside the frog acts like antifreeze in a car, protecting the cells. In cold temperatures the frog’s heartbeat breathing and brain activity stop. Because the organs are surrounded by ice, they do not rot away(腐烂,烂掉)and do not require oxygen or nutrients. In fact, about 65% of the frog freezes.The frog, however is still alive. The wood frog can freeze for a few days or several months at a time. It can survive temperatures as low as 18°F without damage to its body. When the temperature outside increases, the frog thaws(变暖)along with its surroundings. Water and blood begin circulating in its body again. Within a few hours its heart starts beating again. Over the next several hours, the frog slowly regains use of its legs － and hops away Scientists are extremely interested in the wood frog's ability to freeze. For years they have sought ways to freeze body tissue without damaging it. They hope that in studying wood frogs they may learn better ways of preserving human organs for transplants and other medical procedures. Whether these frogs can be used to help humans or not, they certainly are amazing. 28.To survive severe conditions wood frogs mainly benefit from_______. A. fallen leaves B.their ability to freeze C. the other animals in the area D.the temperature in the area 29. What can we learn about wood frogs in winter months? A.They are no truly frozen during winter months B. They have a special process for storing energy C. They have a unique ability to know the temperature D. They are not harmed by the body-freezing process. 30. It can be learned from paragraph 5 that a wood frog A.hops away before being frozen B. thaws faster than its surroundings C. uses the same amount time to thaw as to freeze D. adjusts the body temperature with its surroundings 31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To show scientific studies that involve wood frogs B. To introduce how wood frogs migrate to warmer climates. C. To explain how wood frogs survive in unfavorable conditions. D. To give reasons scientists have been unsuccessful at freezing organs. D Not all bodies of water are so obviously alive as the Atlantic Ocean,an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has,in a sense replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality(活力)has beer much written about by ancient poets. “Storm at Sea”, a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankind’s earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic When the wind is from the west All the waves that cannot rest To the east must thunder on Where the bright tree of the sun Is rooted in the ocean's breast. As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise － it is forever thundering, boiling crashing, and whistling It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath－perhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics(模仿) nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic existences, too: unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of hearbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking. 32. Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is_____ A. always energetic B. lacking in liveliness C. shaped like a square D. favored by ancient poets 33.What is the purpose of using the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage? A.To describe the movement of the waves. B.To show the strength of the storm. C. To represent the power of the ocean. D. To prove the vastness of the sea 34. What does the underlined word “symbiotic” mean? A. Living together. B. Growing fast. C. Moving harmoniously. D. Breathing peacefully 35. In the last paragraph,the Atlantic is compared to___ A.a beautiful and poetic place B.a flesh and blood person C.a wonderful world D. a lovely animal 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be nice to their own pets! Here are a few tips. Feed them not too little, but not too much ether. You have to tell the difference between the times they're hungry and the times they're just trying to get food. Clean their food and drink bowls at least once a day. 36_______You wouldn’t eat off the same plate for one whole week or drink out of the same glass for a month! 37.________ Pets want as much of your attention as possible, dogs especially. In general, admit your pets’ existence; even say “Hi, how are you doing?” Clearly they won’t understand what you’re saying, but it shows that you care for them. Take dogs on walks. Most dogs don’t like to be kept in a house all day long. 38._______ They can also meet other dogs this way. Dogs like the company of other dogs. Take them to the vet regularly. Your pet may not like it. 39. ________Reward it once in a while and he will be happy with what he gets. If you had to take your dog to the hospital, he might be afraid of riding in cars. 40._______Your dog will finally realize that not all car rides end at the hospital!. A. Ask others to share. B. It's the same with us. C. Give your pets attention. D. Make sure it has a warn place to live in. E. They like to get out and enjoy the flesh air. F. In that case, take very short car rides that lead somewhere pleasant G. But it's better to cause a little discomfort now than to find out later that it has a disease 第三部分 完型填空 (共15小题;每小1分，满分15分) Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential and I became captain of my 41 . That was before all the fun was taken out of playing.At first, everyone on the team got 42 playing time.Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games and the 43 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 44 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our matches. The coach was 45 . The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: all we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 46 . Of course, all teams run drills(操练); they are 47 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 48 . Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises intended for 18-year-olds. I was very thin 49 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too 50 to run. I feared making mistakes and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual share. Is all this pressure necessary? I 51 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s 52 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they felt from the coach or their parents. I continued playing football at school and 53 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing for him, he told me I needed to 54 because looked nervous. After 55 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it’s a lot easier to do it well. 41.A.class B. club C.team D. board 42.A.great B.equal C. right D. extra 43.A.business B.struggle C. attempt D. pressure 44.A.free B.private C. good D. basic 45.A.replaced B. criticized C.changed D. challenged 46.A.duty B.meeting C. operation D. training 47.A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical 48.A.speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing 49.A.till B.since C.before D. because 50.A.full B.tired C.lazy D.big 51.A.gave B. kept C.ended D.picked 52.A.sad B. shameful C.silly D.serious 53.A. reconsidered B.rediscovered C.reformed D. replaced 54. A.quit B. improve C.relax D. inspire 55.A.fell B. stepped C. slowed D.calmed 第II卷(非选择题共55分) 一、单句语法填空(共10分，每题1分) 1.She finds her new job very __________(stress) but she will never give it up. 2.An informer supplied the police________the names of those involved in the crime. 3. There are________(variety) things on sale,so you can choose whatever interests you. 4. Ladies and gentlemen,we_____________(arrive) at Guangzhou Station; please get ready to get off the train. 5.With your partner list the countries that use English as an_______(office)language. 6. Many houses, roads and bridges___________(sweep) away by the heavy flood in Henan Province last month. 7. I'm afraid we’d better hurry up. The talk we look forward to_________(begin) already. 8. Linda teaches me French in exchange_______Chinese lessons. 9, He gave an example of bravery and _________(wise). 10.Jane pretended_________(be)happy before her parents as if nothing had happened. 二、选择恰当的河块完成句子(共10分，每题2分) unique to, be responsible for, check in, lose heart, rather than 1. On arriving at the city, they couldn’t wait_____________at a hotel near the museum. 2. Heavy rains_____________the shortage of vegetables nowadays. 3. Many workers chose to leave their jobs ___________take a pay cut. 4. You can spend three days enjoying the plants and animals_________the rainforest. 5. Jack never_______even though he was tuned down in the interview by the company. 三、英汉互译(共15分，每题3分) 1.书法比赛之后，他发现自己更加自信了。(find-宾+宾补，calligraphy) ____________________________________________________________________ 2.就是在2016年，郎平带领她的排球队获每巴西奥运金牌。(强调句) ____________________________________________________________________ 3.有一次，我退回了一双穿了一个星期就开袋的鞋。(fall apart，定语从句) ____________________________________________________________________ 4. We won`t start the work until all the preparations have been made. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. What if this doesn't work out? ____________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达(满分20分) 假定你是李华，你的英语笔友Steven和同学因小事发生争执，关系闹僵了，他来信向你清教如何与同学和睦相处，请根据以下要点写一封回信。 1. 表示安慰; 2.如何解决该矛盾: 3.如何与同学和睦相处。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯， Dear Steven, I hope you don’t feel very sad and angry after having a conflict with your classmates. And I’m really glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to get along with your classmates. The first thing you need to do is that you should calm down and communicate with your classmates to clear up the misunderstanding between you. Regarding to getting along well with your classmates, you should be kind and friendly to them. What’s more, you’d better learn to control your emotion. In my opinion, if you put yourself in others’ position, you would understand them better. I hope the advice above will be helpful to you and wish you a happier time at school. Yours, Li Hua 高一上学期 期中模拟 英语试卷1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年期中考英语答案 第I卷（95分） 一、听力30分1—5 CCACA 6—10 BCBCA 11—15 BAABC 16—20 ACBBA 二、阅读40分21-23 DAC 24-27 CCDD 28-31BDDC 32-35ACAB 36-40 BCEGF 三、完型30分41—45 CBDBA 46—50 DADCA 51—55CABCD 第II卷（55分） 一、单句语法填空（共10分，每题1分） 1. stressful 2. with 3. various 4. are arriving 5. official 6. were swept 7. has begun 8. for 9. wisdom 10. to be 二、选择恰当的词块完成句子（共10分，每题2分） 1.to check in 2. are responsible for 3. rather than 4. unique to 5.lost heart 三、英汉互译15分 71. After the calligraphy competition, he found himself more confident. 72. It was in 2016 that Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 73. I once sent back a pair of shoes that/ which fell apart a week later. 74. 直到所有的准备都做好了我们才开始工作。 75. 如果这个不行怎么办？ 四、书面表达 20分 Dear Steven, I hope you don’t feel very sad and angry after having a conflict with your classmates. And I’m really glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to get along with your classmates. The first thing you need to do is that you should calm down and communicate with your classmates to clear up the misunderstanding between you. Regarding to getting along well with your classmates, you should be kind and friendly to them. What’s more, you’d better learn to control your emotion. In my opinion, if you put yourself in others’ position, you would understand them better. I hope the advice above will be helpful to you and wish you a happier time at school. Yours sincerely Li Hua 高一年期中考英语试卷 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$