Unit5-Unit8期末复习知识点清单2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit5-Unit8期末复习知识点清单2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（配习题） U5-U6知识点 1． 词形变换 loud （形：大声的）- loudly (副：大声地） Rome (国家名：罗马）- Roman (名：罗马人） discuss(动：讨论） - discussion( 名：讨论） express( 动：表达） - expression(名：表达） success(名：成功） - successful( 形：成功的） polite( 形：礼貌的）- politely( 副：礼貌地） impolite( 形：不礼貌的）- impolitely( 副 ：不礼貌地） train(动：训练）- training (名：训练） meaning (名：意义）- meaningful ( 形：有意义的） confident( 形: 自信的）- confidence( 名：自信） close（形：密切的）- closely(副：密切地） organize(动：组织） - organization(名：组织） operate(动：手术） - operation(名：手术） 2． 重点短语 drop litter everywhere随处扔垃圾 keep quiet in the library在图书馆保持安静 obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则 pick flowers in the park 在公园摘花 queue for your turn排队等候 greet sb with... 以...和某人打招呼 shake sb’s hand 与某人握手 in one’s way 挡住某人的路 push in 插队 excuse me 劳驾 take place 发生 by accident 偶然 soon after 不久以后 above all 首要的是 the purpose of... ....的目的 leave the tap running不关水龙头 give a helping hand 帮助，伸出援助之手 in public 公开的 cut in on sb/sth 打断谈话，插嘴 3． 主要知识点 1. be+形容词+enough to do sth 足够...做某事 e.g. You are old enough to learn about manners. 你足够大去学习礼仪 2. too...to do sth 太..而不能做某事 e.g. The book is too difficult for a little to read. 这本书对这个小男孩来说太难了而不能去读 3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 4. as well (as): 也，还有 as well 单独使用：也 as well as + 宾语：还有 e.g. I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我自己写歌，也弹吉他。 I want to visit Chengdu as well as Shanghai. 我想参观成都和上海。 5. sometime：副词，在某时 some time 名词短语，一段时间（在某时sometimes：频度副词，有时 some times 名词短语，几次；几倍 I will finish my work sometime tomorrow. 我明天的某时将会完成我的作业 I spend some time on my work.我花了一些时间在我的工作上 Sometimes I will play games.有时候我会玩游戏 I have been there some times. 我去过那里几次了 6. 提供某人某物 provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb provide people with food =provide food for people 提供食物给人们 offer sb sth =offer sth to sb offer people food =offer food to people 给某人某物： give sb sth=give sth to sb 7. It’s +adj+ to do sth 做某事是...的 It’s happy to play games 玩游戏是开心的 8. It’s +adj+ for sb +to do sth 对某人来说做某事是...的（强调物） It’s important for us to do homework 对我们来说做作业是重要的 9. It’s +adj+ of sb +to do sth 某人做某事太...（强调人的品质） It’s kind of him to help us 他真善良帮助我们 10. be similar to... 与...相似 I am similar to my father. 11. be born with... 生来就有 He was born with intellectual disability.他生来就有智力障碍 12. give up 放弃 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 I want to give up working 代词it,them 要放在中间 give it up, give them up 13. get the chance to do sth 得到机会做某事 He gets the chance to go abroad. 他得到了出国的机会 14. donate..to... 把... 捐赠给... donate money to charity, 把钱捐给慈善机构 15. support sb in (doing) sth 在（做）某事上支持某人 My friends support me in taking this competition 我的朋友支持我参加此=比赛 16. greet sb with... 用...和某人打招呼 greet people with kiss 17. practice doing sth 练习做某事 I practice dancing. 我练习跳舞 18. expect to do sth 期待做某事 He expects to go shopping 他期待去购物 19. not...but... 不是...而是... The most important thing is not to win others,but to learn something from others. 最重要的事情不是赢别人，而是从别人身上学会一些东西 20. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 We should avoid shouting in the library. 我们应避免在图书馆大声喧哗 4． 针对训练 1. He is old enough__________(look) after himself 2. I am ______to get such a good grades A. careful enough B.enough careful C.careless enough 3. You are never too old_____ . A. to learn B.learns C.learning 4. The book is too hard for a little girl______. A. understands B.to understand C.understanding 5.I want to invite Simon_____to my party tomorrow. A.come B.coming C.to come 6. He invites me _____to have dinner. A.have B.to have C.having 7. I like to sing,dance,_______draw. A.either B.as well C.as well as 8. He writes his own songs and he plays the piano______. A.as well B.as well as C.also 9.Don’t worry,we still have______. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time 10. _____I go to work by car. A.sometimes B.some time C.some times 11. Please follow the time, you’ve done this_____. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times 12. We can provide some money______the poor. A. to B. for C.with 13. He provides us_____some useful advice. A.for B.to C.with 14.The government provides medical treatment______the homeless. A.for B.to C.with 15. It’s necessary______people to do protect the environment. A.for B.of C.with 16. It’s very helpful____her to provide us some books. A.for B.of C.with 17. It’s very dangerous ______the fire. A.to play B.playing C.play 18. This book is similar____that one. A.for B.to C.with 19. He is similar ______his grandfather. A.for B.to C.with 20. The dog is born______the blindness. A.for B.to C.with 21. We didn’t know that he was born______ intellectual disability. A. to B.with C. in 22. I want to ask my mom to buy this ball, and I won’t ____. A.give it up B. give them up C.give up it 23.Don’t give up ______to do that, I believe you can do it. A.try B.trying C.to try 24. Please give up ______, it’s harmful to you. A.smoking B.smoke C.smokes 25. I am so happy that I have the chance______in public. A.talk B.talks C.to talk 26.He gets the chance ______in the best school. A.to study B.studying C.study 27. We can donate the old books______the charity. A.to B.with C.for 28. The man donated all his money _____the poor children. A.of B.with C.to 29.My father always supports me in______everything. A.doing B.do C.to do 30. The teacher supports us in_____the English club. A. join B.to join C.joining 31. In England, people sometimes greet friends______kiss. A.with B.to C.for 32. He is practicing _______. A.drawing B.draw C.to draw 33. Look, some students are practicing ______. A.sing B.singing C.to sing 34. I don’t expect_____this game. A.to win B.wins C.win 35. I expect_____back home tomorrow. A. come B.to come C.coming 36. The most important thing is not to sleep,____to work out the problems. A.but B.and C.or 37. What I like is_____basketball, _____football. A.as; as B.not; but C. not only; and 38. Please avoid______traffic signs. A.drawing B.draws C.draw 39. He wants to avoid______the window when he plays the football. A.break B.breaking C.broken 40. Please don’t _______on others when they’re talking,it’s impolite. A.cut in B.cut up C.cut down 41.You can’t______your teacher when she is teaching some main language points. A.push in B.cut in C.take in U7-U8知识点 一．词形变换 especial（形容词：特别的) -especially （副：特别，尤其) medicine(名：药物）-medical (形：医药的） blind(形：言的）-blindness(名：失明)· educate(动：教育）-education（名：教育）· interview(动：采访）-interviewer（名：采访者） treat(动：治疗）-treatment（名：治疗）· operate（动：手术）-operation（名：手术） read(动：阅读）-reader （名：读者） serious(形：认真的）- seriously(副：认真地） recycle(动：回收利用）- recycling(名：回收利用） wise(形：明智的）- wisely(副：明智地） harm (动:伤害）- harmful(形:有害的） pollute(动:污染）- pollution(名:污染） different(形：不同的) - difference (名: 差异） careless(形：粗心的) - carelessly(副：粗心地) 二．重点短语 pocket money 零花钱 work for: 为...工作 set up 建立 hand out 分发 go to hospital 去看病 turn off 关闭（电器开关） cut down 砍倒 depend on/upon 依靠，取决于... on board(在飞机，船上） carry on 继续开展 reduce air pollution 减少空气污染 take shorter shower缩短洗澡时间 protect the environment 保护环境 recycle waste 回收利用废品 make a difference 有影响 in place 在正确位置 medical treatment 医学治疗 choose public transport 选择公共交通 live a green life 过上绿色环保生活 basic education 基础教育 equal rights 平等的权利 三．主要知识点 1. It’s time for sth =It’s time to do sth 是时候做某事 It’s time for dinner =It’s time to eat dinner 是时候吃晚饭了 2. operate on sb: 给某人做手术 operate on me 3. be proud of... 为...自豪 be proud to do sth 做某事自豪 I am proud of my father 我为我的父亲自豪 I am proud to help people 我为帮助别人而感到自豪 4. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事 He can’t afford to buy the ticket. 他不能够支付得起买票 5. make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 He makes up his mind to go abroad. 他下定决心出国 6. be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事 I am used to playing football 我习惯踢足球了 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 I used to go to school by bus 我过去常常坐公交车上学 7. What’s the matter? = What’s wrong? 怎么了？ 8. make a difference to sb/sth 对某人/某事有影响 We can make a difference to the environment 我们可以对环境产生影响 9. separate...into... 把...分成... be separated...into... ...被分成... He separates the house into three rooms. 他把房间分成三个房间 These students are separated into three groups. 这些学生被分为三组 10. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 My mom allows me to play games for a while 我的妈妈允许我玩一会而游戏 sb be allowed sb to do sth 某人做允许某事 Children are allowed to enter the playground. 孩子们被允许进入操场 11. run out: 用尽，耗完（主语为物） run out of: 用尽，耗完（主语为人） We run out of the paper . 我们用完纸张了 The new energy will never run out. 新能源永远不会被用完 12. be harmful to... 对...有害 Smoking is harmful to health, please give it up. 13. collect sth from... 从....收集... We collect books from the library. 我们从图书馆收集了一些书 14. send...to... 寄给... We send books to the poor. 15. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 I will try my best to finish the homework. 我会尽我最大努力完成作业 16. by+doing 通过做某事的方式 We can save water by taking shorter showers我们可以通过缩短洗澡时间来节约用水 17. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid of flying. 四．针对训练 1. Simon, it’s time_____to school. A. to go B.go C.going 2. It’s 6:00 p.m, it’s time______dinner. A. with B.for C.of 3. During my last visit,150 patients are operated_____. A. on B.to C.for 4. I love my country, and I am proud______ my country. A. to B.on C.of 5. He is proud_______the homeless. A. to help B.help C.helping 6. I am proud______being a Chinese. A. to B.of C.with 7. Don’t worry,I can afford______for the tip(小费）. A. to pay B.pay C.paying 8. His family can’t afford____the plane tickets. A. buy B.buying C.to buy 9. Finally, Amy made up her mind_____in the hospital A. to work B.work C.works 10. We must make up our minds_____our dreams A. achieve B.to achieve C.achieves 11. My mother ______ reading, she _____write in the paper notebooks. A. is used to; used to B.get used to; is used to C.used to; used to 12. I _____go to school on foot, I _____walking with my classmate. A. am used to; used to B. used to; get used to C.get used to;used to 13. My uncle made a big difference_____me when I was young. A. to B.for C.of 14. Every small step can make a big ______to the earth. A. difference B.importance C.confidence 15. I separate the cake ______three pieces. A.on B.into C.with 16. This article______ into three parts. A.is seperated B. seperates C.are seperated 17. The teacher says that he allows us______a rest if we finish the exercise. A.have B.to have C.having 18. Children______to bring delicious food on Children’s Day. A. are allowed B.allow C.is allowed 19. Children______ to enter the bar without 18 years old. A.allow B.are allowed C.aren’t allowed 20. We will______the energy some day if we don’t reuse it. A.run out B.run out of C.runs out of 21.-Have you _____the pen? - Yes, the pen is______. A. run out of; run out B. run out ; run out of C. run out ; run out 23. Eating too much sweet food______our health. A. is good for B.is harmful to C.make a difference 24. Don’t use plastic bags, because they’re harmful______our environment. A. to B.in C.for 25. You can collect these old shoes_____ our community. A. in B.from C. for 26. I usually _____some stamps_____the post office. A. collect; from B.provide; with C.offer; to 27. Please try_____best_____your dreams. A. my; to achieve B. your; to achieve C.I; achieve 28. Everyone should try his best_____this competition. A. to win B.win C.wins 29. We can reduce the air pollution ____ riding bicycle. A. on B.by C.for 30. Tomorrow we will_____this topic again. A. carry on B.depend on C.operate on 31. No matter what happens, please______ your life. A. carry in B.carry on C.operate on 32. Children always_______their parents when they were very young. A. depend upon B.move into C. click on 33. We can save the energy by _____the waste. A. recycle B.recycling C.recycles 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$