精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗全旗2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

八年级英语学科测试调研卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2、答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 3、答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共55分) 第一部分 听力(共两节, 10分,1-10题每小题0.5分, 11-15 小题每小题1分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计5分) 1. A. Water. B. Milk. C. Tea. 2. A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a movie. 3. A. A coat. B. A T- shirt. C. A dress. 4. A. Guangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 5. A. Helping him study. B. Listening to music. C. Playing computer games. 6. A. By letter. B. By e- mail. C. By phone. 7. A. Because it was hot. B. Because he was tired C. Because it was rainy 8. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9. A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 10. A. At 10:30. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:00. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计5分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。 11. Who is Alice’s best friend? A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Jenny. 12. What is Mike like? A. He’s boring. B. He’s funny. C. He’s strict. 听第12段对话，回答第13至 15小题。 13. What’s the weather like now? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 14. Which is the largest swimming pool? A. Center Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Park Swimming Pool. 15. Why don’t Dennis and his mother choose the Green Swimming Pool? A. Because its service is very bad. B. Because there are so many people. C. Because its tickets are expensive. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共二节，45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A，B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr. Billionaire (《西虹市首富》) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the ____1____ of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing ____2____ the movie. The movie ____3____ the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very ____4____ overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather ____5____ to give him 30 billion yuan. ____6____, he has to use up one billion yuan within (在……以内) a month first, or he will get ____7____. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but ____8____ almost every time. When he is close to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to ____9____ the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, because his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable (可靠的) person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love. Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too ____10____ to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don’t take the movie too ____11____, it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as ____12____. Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to ____13____ between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a ____14____. Wang Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. ____15____ these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth (值得) watching again and again. 1. A. actor B. film C. role 2. A. over B. through C. across 3. A. tells B. talks C. says 4. A. smart B. rich C. happy 5. A. feels like B. happens C. promises 6. A. But B. However C. So 7. A. nothing B. anything C. something 8 A. fails B. helps C. loses 9. A. put up B. make up C. give up 10. A. interesting B. good C. important 11. A. seriously B. carefully C. excitedly 12. A. kindness B. health C. love 13. A. choose B. tell C. offer 14. A. decision B. choice C. difference 15. A. To B. Because of C. By 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 下面的A、B、C三段材料分别介绍了三本书，结合Grace、Bill和Mark的情况，选出最适合他们的书籍。 A This book tells us: Six ways to make people like you. Twelve ways to win people to your way of thinking. Nine ways to change people and they can easily accept. The advice in this book has helped thousands of people walk to success. B This book is the perfect introduction (介绍) to the world of sky. Children will find out how stars are born, the findings of the great scientists, the history of space study, and what they can find by seeing the sky at night. C This book was written by Helen Keller. She told her life story in this book. When she was 19 months old, a terrible illness made her blind and deaf (聋). However, with the help of her teacher, she learned to read and write. Finally, she went to a famous university to study and became a successful writer. 16. Grace wants to be an astronaut (宇航员) when she grows up. She shows great interest in stars. She wants to learn where they are from and the history of space study. Which book should she read? 17. Bill hopes to learn how to get along with others well, make others like him, and try to guide them to change their minds. Which book should he read? 18. Next week, Mark will do a report on a book. He plans to read a story about a famous person who could face the difficulties bravely and became successful. Which book should he read? B Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV series. It’s about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. The series is based on a book of the same name written by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV series was the first of its kind in China. The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed the wire (威亚) to help characters “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong, China to learn the skill. Through the production team’s hard work, the TV series finally aired in China. It quickly became very popular and about nine out of ten people watched it. It was repeated more than 3,000 times. Now, it’s still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about the summer vacation, lots of them think of the TV series. People in other countries also love it. 19. When did the production team start to make the TV play? A. In 1982. B. In 1984. C. In 1986. D. In 1988. 20. How did the writer show that the production team went through a hard time? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing his ideas. D. By giving some examples. 21. What does the underlined word “aired” mean in Chinese? A. pointed out B. went out C. came out D. found out 22. What do we know about the TV series from the last paragraph? A. Making the TV series cost a lot of money. B. It’s popular all over the world. C. It’s for young kids to spend their free time. D. It’s the best TV series during the summer vacation. C The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the world’s teen s don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. It did research (研究) on students aged 11 to 17 in 146 countries for about eight years and got the result. Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise is important for teens to build up their strength (力量). It’s also good for the heart and lungs (肺). Also, teens won’t become fat through exercise. What’s more, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn’t just help with the body. It can help with the mind. Making people think better and helping students get good grades. Trevor Shilton working for the Heart Foundation in Australia says, “If this were a medicine (药), we would all take it.” However it’s not easy. Now many teens find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones, computers, or televisions. In their free time, they talk with friends online, play online games, and watch interesting TV programs. The WHO says that young people need to play less in the online world and play more in the real world. Health experts (专家) want schools and families to ask teens to do more exercise. Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise. They say it’s very important for young people to do exercise because it will be good for their lives in the future. 23. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why 60 minutes of exercise is enough. B. What kind of exercise teens should do. C. How much exercise teens should do. D. Why doing exercise is important. 24. Why do many teens NOT do enough exercise according to the passage? A. Because they are always busy with their studies. B. Because they think they are healthy enough. C. Because they spend much time doing things online. D. Because they decide to live in the online world. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The WHO got the result with the help of 146 students. B. Teens don’t have to do 60 minutes of exercise in one go. C Doctors think six hours of exercise a week is enough. D. The WHO asks teens not to play in the online world. 26 In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Vacation. C. Science. D. Health. D Apple showed the Apple Vision Pro headset on June 5. It looks like a pair of ski goggles(滑雪镜), but what it does may surprise you! When you wear the headset, you can see the virtual(虚拟的) world and the real world together. For example, if you are in your bedroom watching a movie, you can see the movie playing in front of you with the rest of the room there in the background. You can open more apps and put “them” wherever you like, such as on your bed or windows! Also, the headset doesn’t need a remote control(遥控器)! You can control it by moving your eyes and fingers. For example, when you move your fingers up, the page you are looking at also goes up. There are twelve cameras, six microphones and many sensors on it. They see your moves and help you control the headset. This “marks the beginning of a new era”, Apple CEO Tim Cook said. The Mac introduced us to personal computers. The iPhone introduced us to mobile computers. And now, Apple Vision introduces us to “spatial” computers, said Cook. However, there are still some shortcomings(缺点) of the headset because this is the first of its kind by Apple. A user said it’s about 0.6 kilograms—it can be heavy because you need to wear it on your face. It’s also very expensive. The headset now costs $3,499 (about 25,000 yuan). Another thing is that the battery can only work for two hours. It needs to be plugged in(连接电源) for longer use. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Windows. B. Apps. C. Movies. D. Beds. 28. How does the user control the Apple Vision Pro headset? A. By looking at the page. B. By watching a movie. C. By using a remote control. D. By moving his eyes and fingers. 29. How many shortcomings of the headset does the author mention in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. D. Five. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When you wear the headset, you can only see the virtual world. B. There are six cameras, twelve microphones and many sensors on the headset. C. The Apple Vision Pro headset marks the end of a new era. D. This is the first of its kind by Apple, so here are still some shortcomings of the headset. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共45分) 第一部分 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. You watched 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on TV. ____31____? B: It is very exciting, I think. A: Then what do you like to do most in your free time? B: Well, ____32____. A: Soccer? How often do you play it? B: ____33____. On Sunday afternoon . A: It is Sunday today, you can do it. So, what kind of TV shows do you plan to watch tonight? B:I plan to watch a sports show. ____34____? A: Oh, no. I can’t stand sports shows. They are the most boring of all. B:____35____. I think they can make me relax my mind. I am going to be a sportsman. A: Umm, well, maybe you have your point. Good luck. B: Thanks. 第二部分 词语运用 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 (每空仅限一个单词) 36. I always tell ________ not to laugh at others in trouble. (I). 37. For Tom, nothing is more ________ than playing tennis. (enjoy) 38. We’d better brush our teeth at least ________ a day. (two) 39. Lu Xun is one of the ________ writers in China. I like reading his books. (great) 40. I ________ a big gift for my mother’s fortieth birthday yesterday. (buy) 41. The more you exercise, the ________ you’ ll be. (health) 42. Helen is very popular in our class because she often ________ about others. (care) 43. Of all the ________, the boy was the youngest. (win) 44. My father always sits ________ on the sofa and reads books after supper. (comfortable) 45 Look! Jim is having fun ________ in the snow. He thinks it’s good exercise. (skate) 第二节 (共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I’m a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect (影响) my students. In fact, not everybody ____46____ (be) good at playing the piano when they came to this world. For example, some of my students just spend two or three months learning ____47____ (play) the piano well. But other students need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn faster than I did before. It is not difficult for ____48____ (they) to play the piano at all. But talent doesn’t always bring ____49____ good result. ____50____ some students seem to play the piano easily, they still sometimes find it boring and then give up (放弃). And talented students sometimes think other things are ____51____ (interesting) than playing the piano, so they give up, too. Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano ____52____ (beautiful). I teach them again and again, and they practice for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my ____53____ (eye), it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you aren’t really talented ____54____ something, the best way is to give up. Then you can choose ____55____ you really love. And put all your heart into it. 第二部分 书面表达 (15分) 56. 请根据以下提示以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇短文介绍自己的朋友。 要求： 1. 短文应包含图中所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 适当使用比较级和最高级； 3. 短文应语句通顺，结构完整，衔接自然，句式多样； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名，学校，工作单位等任何个人相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语学科测试调研卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2、答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 3、答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共55分) 第一部分 听力(共两节, 10分,1-10题每小题0.5分, 11-15 小题每小题1分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计5分) 1. A. Water. B. Milk. C. Tea. 2. A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a movie. 3. A. A coat. B. A T- shirt. C. A dress. 4. A. Guangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 5. A. Helping him study. B. Listening to music. C. Playing computer games. 6. A. By letter. B. By e- mail. C. By phone. 7. A. Because it was hot. B. Because he was tired C. Because it was rainy 8. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9 A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 10. A. At 10:30. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:00. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计5分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。 11. Who is Alice’s best friend? A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Jenny. 12. What is Mike like? A. He’s boring. B. He’s funny. C. He’s strict. 听第12段对话，回答第13至 15小题。 13. What’s the weather like now? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 14. Which is the largest swimming pool? A. Center Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Park Swimming Pool. 15. Why don’t Dennis and his mother choose the Green Swimming Pool? A. Because its service is very bad. B. Because there are so many people. C. Because its tickets are expensive. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共二节，45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A，B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr. Billionaire (《西虹市首富》) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the ____1____ of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing ____2____ the movie. The movie ____3____ the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very ____4____ overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather ____5____ to give him 30 billion yuan. ____6____, he has to use up one billion yuan within (在……以内) a month first, or he will get ____7____. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but ____8____ almost every time. When he is close to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to ____9____ the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, because his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable (可靠的) person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love. Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too ____10____ to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don’t take the movie too ____11____, it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as ____12____. Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to ____13____ between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a ____14____. Wang Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. ____15____ these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth (值得) watching again and again. 1. A. actor B. film C. role 2. A. over B. through C. across 3. A. tells B. talks C. says 4. A. smart B. rich C. happy 5. A. feels like B. happens C. promises 6. A. But B. However C. So 7. A. nothing B. anything C. something 8. A. fails B. helps C. loses 9. A. put up B. make up C. give up 10. A. interesting B. good C. important 11. A. seriously B. carefully C. excitedly 12. A. kindness B. health C. love 13. A. choose B. tell C. offer 14. A. decision B. choice C. difference 15. A. To B. Because of C. By 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《西虹市首富》的剧情和观影感受，强调影片中主人公王多鱼的经历，尤其是他在面临金钱和爱情选择时所做出的决定，传递出金钱并不是生活中最重要的东西这一主题。 【1题详解】 句意：许多人去电影院观看沈腾，他饰演主角王多鱼这一角色。 actor演员；film电影；role角色。根据“of the main character, Wang Duoyu.”可知，此处是指沈腾饰演的角色。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他表演得如此精彩，以至于观众在电影结束时都忍不住大笑。 over结束；through整个过程，从头至尾；across穿过。根据“He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing”可知，此处是人们在影片完整过程中都在大笑。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述了一个名叫王多鱼的故事，他很穷，没有名字。 tells讲述；talks谈论；says说。根据“the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless.”可知，电影讲述了名叫王多鱼的故事。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后他会一夜暴富，因为他的祖父承诺给他300亿元。 smart聪明的；rich富有的；happy幸福的。根据“to give him 30 billion yuan.”可知，他将获得巨额财产，自然是变得富有。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然后他会一夜暴富，因为他的祖父承诺给他300亿元。 feels like想要；happens发生；promises承诺。根据“his grandfather...to give him 30 billion yuan.”可知，祖父给他钱是承诺，并不是意外发生的。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，他必须在一个月内花掉十亿，否则就什么也得不到。 But但是；However然而；So所以。根据上下文可知，此处转折关系更为明显，且空后有逗号，用However。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，他必须在一个月内花掉十亿，否则就什么也得不到。 nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something某些东西。根据“he has to use up one billion yuan within (在……以内) a month first, or he will get ”可知，如果失败，他将什么也得不到。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：王多鱼尝试了很多次，但几乎每次都失败。 fails失败；helps帮助；loses失去。根据“It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but ”可知，他没有成功地花掉这些钱。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：为了救她，他决定放弃这些钱。 put up竖起；make up组成；give up放弃。根据“To save her, he decides to...the money.”可知，为了救人，他放弃了这笔钱。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：一些人觉得王多鱼的故事太好了，难以置信。 interesting有趣的；good好的；important重要的。根据“Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too...to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch.”可知，这里表达故事过于理想化。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在我看来，如果你不把这部电影看得太认真，它是很有趣的。 seriously认真地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“if you don’t take the movie too”可知，不严肃认真对待，电影会很有趣。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：换句话说，总有一些比金钱更重要的东西，比如爱情。 kindness友好；health健康；love爱。根据“In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as ”和“When he is close to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架).”可知，与金钱相比，爱是很重要的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当被要求在爱与金钱中选择时，王多鱼做出了正确的决定。 choose选择；tell告诉；offer提供。根据“between love and money.”可知，在两者中进行对比和选择。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你是否想变得富有并不重要，重要的是如何变得富有。 decision决定；choice选择；difference差异。根据“It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a”可知，这里强调重要的是如何变得富有。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：基于以上种种原因，《西虹市首富》是一部值得一看再看的好喜剧。 To去；Because of因为；By通过。根据“these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth (值得) watching again and again.”可知，作者解释了喜剧之所以好的原因。故选B。 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 下面的A、B、C三段材料分别介绍了三本书，结合Grace、Bill和Mark的情况，选出最适合他们的书籍。 A This book tells us: Six ways to make people like you. Twelve ways to win people to your way of thinking. Nine ways to change people and they can easily accept. The advice in this book has helped thousands of people walk to success. B This book is the perfect introduction (介绍) to the world of sky. Children will find out how stars are born, the findings of the great scientists, the history of space study, and what they can find by seeing the sky at night. C This book was written by Helen Keller. She told her life story in this book. When she was 19 months old, a terrible illness made her blind and deaf (聋). However, with the help of her teacher, she learned to read and write. Finally, she went to a famous university to study and became a successful writer. 16. Grace wants to be an astronaut (宇航员) when she grows up. She shows great interest in stars. She wants to learn where they are from and the history of space study. Which book should she read? 17. Bill hopes to learn how to get along with others well, make others like him, and try to guide them to change their minds. Which book should he read? 18. Next week, Mark will do a report on a book. He plans to read a story about a famous person who could face the difficulties bravely and became successful. Which book should he read? 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别讲述了Grace、Bill和Mark三人分别想要读的三本书。 【16题详解】 根据“Grace wants to be an astronaut when she grows up. She shows great interest in stars.”可知，Grace对星星和太空探索感兴趣。选项B“这本书完美地介绍了天空世界。孩子们将了解星星是如何诞生的、伟大科学家的发现、太空研究的历史，以及他们在夜晚观察天空可以发现什么。”与之对应。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Bill hopes to learn how to get along with others well, make others like him, and try to guide them to change their minds.”可知，Bill希望学会如何与他人相处并影响他人。选项A“这本书告诉我们：六种方法让别人喜欢你……”与之对应。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Mark will do a report on a book. He plans to read a story about a famous person who could face the difficulties bravely and became successful.”可知，Mark需要一本关于勇敢面对困难并成功的名人的书。选项C“这本书的作者是海伦·凯勒。她在这本书中讲述了自己的人生故事……”与之对应。故选C。 B Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV series. It’s about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. The series is based on a book of the same name written by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV series was the first of its kind in China. The production team (制作团队) spent about six years from 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed the wire (威亚) to help characters “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong, China to learn the skill. Through the production team’s hard work, the TV series finally aired in China. It quickly became very popular and about nine out of ten people watched it. It was repeated more than 3,000 times. Now, it’s still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about the summer vacation, lots of them think of the TV series. People in other countries also love it. 19. When did the production team start to make the TV play? A. In 1982. B. In 1984. C. In 1986. D. In 1988. 20. How did the writer show that the production team went through a hard time? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing his ideas. D. By giving some examples. 21. What does the underlined word “aired” mean in Chinese? A. pointed out B. went out C. came out D. found out 22. What do we know about the TV series from the last paragraph? A. Making the TV series cost a lot of money. B. It’s popular all over the world. C. It’s for young kids to spend their free time. D. It’s the best TV series during the summer vacation. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的电视剧《西游记》的创作情况。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it.”可知，制作团队1982年开始制作这部电视剧。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed the wire (威亚) to help characters “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong, China to learn the skill.”可知，作者通过举例子的方式，表现制作团队经历的艰难时期。故选D。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Through the production team’s hard work, the TV series finally aired in China. It quickly became very popular”可知，划线词汇意为“播放”。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was repeated more than 3,000 times. Now, it’s still popular with Chinese people.”可推知，从最后一段我们知道了这部电视剧很受欢迎。故选B。 C The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the world’s teen s don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. It did research (研究) on students aged 11 to 17 in 146 countries for about eight years and got the result. Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise is important for teens to build up their strength (力量). It’s also good for the heart and lungs (肺). Also, teens won’t become fat through exercise. What’s more, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn’t just help with the body. It can help with the mind. Making people think better and helping students get good grades. Trevor Shilton working for the Heart Foundation in Australia says, “If this were a medicine (药), we would all take it.” However, it’s not easy. Now many teens find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones, computers, or televisions. In their free time, they talk with friends online, play online games, and watch interesting TV programs. The WHO says that young people need to play less in the online world and play more in the real world. Health experts (专家) want schools and families to ask teens to do more exercise. Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise. They say it’s very important for young people to do exercise because it will be good for their lives in the future. 23. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why 60 minutes of exercise is enough. B. What kind of exercise teens should do. C. How much exercise teens should do. D. Why doing exercise is important. 24. Why do many teens NOT do enough exercise according to the passage? A. Because they are always busy with their studies. B. Because they think they are healthy enough. C. Because they spend much time doing things online. D. Because they decide to live in the online world. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The WHO got the result with the help of 146 students. B. Teens don’t have to do 60 minutes of exercise in one go. C. Doctors think six hours of exercise a week is enough. D. The WHO asks teens not to play in the online world. 26. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Vacation. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织针对全球青少年运动不足的问题进行的研究结果及其重要性，强调运动对青少年身体和心理健康的益处，并呼吁更多实际行动来促进青少年进行体育活动。 【23题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，主要在讨论为什么锻炼对青少年很重要，包括锻炼对身体、心脏、肺的好处以及锻炼对心理和学习成绩的帮助。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now many teens find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones, computers, or televisions.”可知，许多青少年因为花太多时间在网上而没有足够的锻炼。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise.”可知，青少年不必一次性完成60分钟的锻炼。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章是关于世界卫生组织对于青少年锻炼的建议，涉及健康话题，故最有可能出现在报纸的健康版块。故选D。 D Apple showed the Apple Vision Pro headset on June 5. It looks like a pair of ski goggles(滑雪镜), but what it does may surprise you! When you wear the headset, you can see the virtual(虚拟的) world and the real world together. For example, if you are in your bedroom watching a movie, you can see the movie playing in front of you with the rest of the room there in the background. You can open more apps and put “them” wherever you like, such as on your bed or windows! Also, the headset doesn’t need a remote control(遥控器)! You can control it by moving your eyes and fingers. For example, when you move your fingers up, the page you are looking at also goes up. There are twelve cameras, six microphones and many sensors on it. They see your moves and help you control the headset. This “marks the beginning of a new era”, Apple CEO Tim Cook said. The Mac introduced us to personal computers. The iPhone introduced us to mobile computers. And now, Apple Vision introduces us to “spatial” computers, said Cook. However, there are still some shortcomings(缺点) of the headset because this is the first of its kind by Apple. A user said it’s about 0.6 kilograms—it can be heavy because you need to wear it on your face. It’s also very expensive. The headset now costs $3,499 (about 25,000 yuan). Another thing is that the battery can only work for two hours. It needs to be plugged in(连接电源) for longer use. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Windows. B. Apps. C. Movies. D. Beds. 28. How does the user control the Apple Vision Pro headset? A. By looking at the page. B. By watching a movie. C. By using a remote control. D. By moving his eyes and fingers. 29. How many shortcomings of the headset does the author mention in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. D. Five. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When you wear the headset, you can only see the virtual world. B. There are six cameras, twelve microphones and many sensors on the headset. C. The Apple Vision Pro headset marks the end of a new era. D. This is the first of its kind by Apple, so here are still some shortcomings of the headset. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍苹果公司的Apple Vision Pro耳机。 【27题详解】 代词指代题。根据“You can open more apps and put “them” wherever you like, such as on your bed or windows!”（你可以打开更多的应用程序，把它们放在任何你喜欢的地方，比如你的床上或窗户上）可知，them指代的是“apps ”，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ You can control it by moving your eyes and fingers”可知，你可以通过移动眼睛和手指来控制它，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A user said it’s about 0.6 kilograms—it can be heavy because you need to wear it on your face. It’s also very expensive. The headset now costs $3,499 (about 25,000 yuan). Another thing is that the battery can only work for two hours. It needs to be plugged in(连接电源) for longer use.”可知，它的缺点有：有点重、很贵，而且电池不耐用三个缺点，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, there are still some shortcomings(缺点) of the headset because this is the first of its kind by Apple. ”可知，这是苹果公司的第一个同类产品，所以这款耳机还有一些缺点。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共45分) 第一部分 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. You watched 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on TV. ____31____? B: It is very exciting, I think. A: Then what do you like to do most in your free time? B: Well, ____32____. A: Soccer? How often do you play it? B: ____33____. On Sunday afternoon . A: It is Sunday today, you can do it. So, what kind of TV shows do you plan to watch tonight? B:I plan to watch a sports show. ____34____? A: Oh, no. I can’t stand sports shows. They are the most boring of all. B:____35____. I think they can make me relax my mind. I am going to be a sportsman. A: Umm, well, maybe you have your point. Good luck. B: Thanks. 【答案】31. What do you think of it 32. I like to play soccer most in my free time 33. I play it once a week 34. Do you want to watch it with me 35. I don’t think so 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于体育赛事，运动和个人情况的讨论。 31题详解】 根据上文“You watched 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on TV.”，以及下文“It is very exciting, I think.”和标点提示可知，此处是询问对方对杭州亚运会的看法，此处应表达为“你觉得它怎么样”。故填What do you think of it。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Then what do you like to do most in your free time?”，以及下文“Soccer?”和标点提示可知，此处应回答空闲时最喜欢做的运动且与足球有关，此处应表达为“我最喜欢在空闲时间踢足球”。故填I like to play soccer most in my free time。 【33题详解】 根据上文“How often do you play it?”和标点提示可知，此处应回答踢球的次数，根据“On Sunday afternoon”表示“在星期天的下午”，说明是“一周一次”。故填I play it once a week。 【34题详解】 根据上文“I plan to watch a sports show.”以及下文“Oh, no. I can’t stand sports shows.”和标点提示可知，此处应询问是否想要一起观看，此处应表达为“你想和我一起看吗”。故填Do you want to watch it with me。 【35题详解】 根据上文“They are the most boring of all.”以及下文“I think they can make me relax my mind.”和标点提示可知，此处应为不同意对方观点的语句，此处应表达为“我不这么认为”。故填I don’t think so。 第二部分 词语运用 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 (每空仅限一个单词) 36. I always tell ________ not to laugh at others in trouble. (I). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是告诉自己不要嘲笑别人的困难。根据主语“I”及提示词“I”可推出是告诉“我自己”，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 37. For Tom, nothing is more ________ than playing tennis. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：对汤姆来说，没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。根据“than”可知此处是形容词比较级，空处应填“enjoy”的形容词形式enjoyable，表示“令人愉悦的”；more enjoyable是比较级。故填enjoyable。 38. We’d better brush our teeth at least ________ a day. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好每天至少刷牙两次。根据“a day”可知，此处指twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。 39. Lu Xun is one of the ________ writers in China. I like reading his books. (great) 【答案】greatest 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。我喜欢读他的书。此处是一个固定结构，one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……是……中最……之一”。故填greatest。 40. I ________ a big gift for my mother’s fortieth birthday yesterday. (buy) 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我为妈妈的四十岁生日买了一件大礼物。根据“yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时态；buy sth for sb“买某物给某人”。因此用“buy”的过去式“bought”。故填bought。 41. The more you exercise, the ________ you’ ll be. (health) 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：你运动得越多，你就越健康。此处用“the+比较级 … , the+比较级 …”表示“越……就越……”；health是名词，形容词是healthy，比较级是healthier，意为“更健康的”。故填healthier。 42. Helen is very popular in our class because she often ________ about others. (care) 【答案】cares 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦在我们班很受欢迎，因为她经常关心别人。根据“often”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，因此谓语动词用三单形式。故填cares。 43. Of all the ________, the boy was the youngest. (win) 【答案】winners 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的获胜者中，这个男孩是最年轻的。空格处词位于定冠词“the”之后，需为名词；因前有all修饰，需用名词复数形式。win“赢”为动词，其名词形式为winner，复数形式为winners。故填winners。 44. My father always sits ________ on the sofa and reads books after supper. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，爸爸总是舒舒服服地坐在沙发上看书。“sits”为动词，副词修饰动词，可知空格处应使用其副词形式comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 45. Look! Jim is having fun ________ in the snow. He thinks it’s good exercise. (skate) 【答案】skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！吉姆在雪地里滑冰玩得很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。固定短语have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很愉快”。故填skating。 第二节 (共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I’m a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect (影响) my students. In fact, not everybody ____46____ (be) good at playing the piano when they came to this world. For example, some of my students just spend two or three months learning ____47____ (play) the piano well. But other students need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn faster than I did before. It is not difficult for ____48____ (they) to play the piano at all. But talent doesn’t always bring ____49____ good result. ____50____ some students seem to play the piano easily, they still sometimes find it boring and then give up (放弃). And talented students sometimes think other things are ____51____ (interesting) than playing the piano, so they give up, too. Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano ____52____ (beautiful). I teach them again and again, and they practice for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my ____53____ (eye), it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you aren’t really talented ____54____ something, the best way is to give up. Then you can choose ____55____ you really love. And put all your heart into it. 【答案】46. was 47. to play 48. them 49. a 50. Although##Though 51. more interesting 52. beautifully 53. eyes 54. for 55. what 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名钢琴老师，对于学生学习钢琴的一些感悟。天赋和努力对学习都很重要，但当对某件事确实没有天赋时，最好的方法是放弃，然后专注于自己真正感兴趣的事情。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，并不是每个人来到这个世界时都擅长弹钢琴。根据“not everybody”可知，主语是单数，结合“when they came to this world.”可知，应用一般过去时was。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，我的一些学生只是花了两三个月的时间学好钢琴。根据“ learning”可知，learn to do“学习做某事”，应用动词不定式形式，故填to play。 【48题详解】 句意：对他们来说弹钢琴一点也不难。根据“It is not difficult for”可知，it is not adj. for sb to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是不……的”，介词后接人称代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：但天赋并不总是能带来好的结果。根据“good result.”可知，此处泛指一个结果，且good是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然有些学生似乎弹钢琴很容易，但他们有时还是觉得无聊，然后放弃了。根据“some students seem to play the piano easily”可知，此处指的是“虽然”一些学生似乎弹钢琴很容易，although/though“虽然”符合语境。故填Although/Though。 【51题详解】 句意：有才华的学生有时会认为其他事情比弹钢琴更有趣，所以他们也放弃了。根据“than playing the piano”可知，设空处填比较级more interesting“更有趣”。故填more interesting。 【52题详解】 句意：但他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得动听。修饰动词“play”，填副词beautifully“美妙地，动听地”。故填beautifully。 【53题详解】 句意：在我看来，没有必要把每件事都做得很好。根据“In my…”可知，考查in my eyes“在我看来”。故填eyes。 【54题详解】 句意：当你没有真正的天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。根据“When you aren’t really talented”可知，此处考查be talented for sth“对……有天赋”。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：然后你可以选择你真正喜欢的东西。根据“you really love.”可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表示“你真正喜欢的东西”，应用what引导。故填what。 第二部分 书面表达 (15分) 56. 请根据以下提示以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇短文介绍自己的朋友。 要求： 1. 短文应包含图中所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 适当使用比较级和最高级； 3. 短文应语句通顺，结构完整，衔接自然，句式多样； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名，学校，工作单位等任何个人相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend My best friend is someone very special to me. He is a bit taller than me. He likes exercising so he is much healthier. In his free time, he usually swims or plays basketball twice a week. Besides, he likes swimming best because it is very relaxing. Last summer we went to Beijing. Beijing Duck was so delicious that I ate a lot. We also visited the Great Wall. It was tiring but enjoyable. Both he and I had a great time. Overall, my best friend is like a brother to me, and I am grateful to have him in my life. His positivity and warmth make every day brighter. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍朋友的外貌特点和爱好； 第二步，其次具体阐述一起旅行的经历； 第三步，最后对朋友进行评价。 [亮点词汇] ①free time空闲时间 ②Both…and…两者都 ③Overall总之 [高分句型] Besides, he likes swimming best because it is very relaxing. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$