精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

巴楚县2024-2025学年第一学期期中过程性诊断试题卷 八年级英语 考生须知：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成。其中试题卷共4页，答题卷共2页。要求在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.答题前，请先在答题卷上认真填写姓名、考号、县(市)、学校和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 听力部分(共20分) I.听音选图(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听录音，选出合适的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II.情景反应(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he likes. C. No, he didn’t. 7. A. New York city. B. Spring. C. The Town Cinema. 8. A. They are yellow. B. By plane. C. They are your brother’s. 9. A. Tomorrow. B. In the 1880s. C. I’m 14. 10. A. It’s OK. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. Sure, I’d love to. Ⅲ.对话理解(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 11. What did Sally do on vacation? A. Went fishing. B. Stayed at home. C. Visited her uncle. 12. Who is playing the guitar? A. Sam. B. Tom. C. Jenny. 13. What does Lucy want to be when she grows up? A. An engineer. B. An actor. C. A teacher. 14. What’s Nancy going to do on Saturday? A. Do some shopping. B. See a film. C. Play beach volleyball. 15. Can Jeff go to the girl’s party tomorrow? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. IV.短文理解(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文选择正确的答案， 短文读两遍。 16. Where does Andy usually do exercise after breakfast? A. At home. B. In the club. C. In the park. 17. What does Andy help his mother do at 11:00? A Cook lunch. B. Clean the house. C. Water the flowers. 18. Who does Andy play basketball with? A. His friends. B. His sister. C. His parents. 19. When does Andy do his homework? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. How often does Andy watch TV? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. V.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Sally Seaman is an American writer. She tells young people some smart ____1____ to find friends. In Sally’s eyes, ____2____ friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to ____3____ it grow. ____4____ makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). ____5____, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your story and do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you can’t be too ____6____. You should make each other happy and ____7____ your life. But things can’t always be good. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a(n) ____8____ with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. ____9____ he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write to him or her. You can say ____10____ in the letter. Care for your friends. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 1. A. movies B. symbols C. ways D. dreams 2. A. finding B. cutting C. watering D. using 3. A. ask B. tell C. enjoy D. make 4. A. Where B. How C. What D. Why 5. A. For example B. At first C. In the end D. All in all 6. A. afraid B. shy C. outgoing D. talented 7. A. share B. teach C. give D. turn 8. A. activity B. party C. meeting D. fight 9. A. Though B. If C. After D. Before 10. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. sorry VI.阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Should friends be the same or different? For me, it s not necessary to be the same. My name is David. My best friend Jeff is quite different from me. He is shorter and quieter than me. We both like sports, but he plays baseball better than me, so he always wins. Jeff works harder and always gets good grades. We can talk and share everything. I think my best friend helps to bring out the best in me. We’ll be good friends forever. Read and tell True or False 〔根据短文内容, 判断正（T)误（F)〕 11. Jeff is David’s best friend. 12. They like being the same. 13 David plays baseball better than Jeff. 14. Jeff works harder than David. 15. Jeff is taller and quieter than David. B MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00 Science Fiction Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It's very funny. Don’t miss it. Hi Mum 11:00 16:00 Comedy Do you like Jia Ling? She is both the actress and director of this movie It’s so interesting and moving. Come and have fun! The Monkey King 17:00 22:00 Cartoon It is picked from Journey to the west. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all gods. Children, come and see it! 16. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A. Comedy. B. Science fiction. C. Cartoon. D. Action movie. 17. _______ is picked from Journey to the West. A. Harry Potter III B. Mr. Bean C. Hi Mum D. The Monkey King 18. After having dinner at 7:30 on Friday evening, I could choose to enjoy_______. A. The Monkey King or Mr. Bean B. Hi Mum or Harry Potter Ill C. Harry Potter III or The Monkey King D. Hi Mum or Mr. Bean 19. ________ is the actress of Hi Mum. A. Rowan Atkinson B. Jia Ling C. The Monkey King D. Harry Potter 20. You can see Harry Potter III at ________. A. 2:00 a.m B. 4:00 a.m C. 1:00 p.m D. 9:00 p.m C China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com did a survey on exercise and heath together. 1,983 young Chinese joined in the survey. They were from 18 to 35 years old. Here are the results: (1) About 44.5 percent of those young people exercise less than three times a week. (2) Only 17.8 percent of the 1,983 young people exercise every day. (3) More than 27 percent of them are not in good health They think their health problems have something to do with study and work stress (压力) as well as bad living and eating habits. (4) Only 20 percent of them think they enjoy “good” health. One more thing. over 33 percent of those young people are from China’s first-tier cities (一线城市), such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Less than 3 percent come from towns and villages. 21. The survey is for ________. A. middle school students B. young people in China C. old people in first-tier cities D. people in towns and villages. 22. What percent of those people exercise less than three times a week? A. Less than 50%. B. More than 50%. C. About 25%. D. Less than 20%. 23. How many of the 1,983 people exercise every day? A. About 350. B. About 400. C. About 535. D. About 655. 24. Those people’s health problems have nothing to do with ________. A. eating habits B. work stress C. their ages D. living habits 25. What can we know from the survey? A. Most of the people stay in good health. B. Quite a few people don’t have enough exercise. C. Only few people have health problems. D. More than 40 percent of those people never do exercise. VII.补全对话(本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hello, Fiona! ____26____ B: Well, that day is quite full for me. A: Really? ____27____ B: I have to go to the library in the morning and go to the movies with my friends in the afternoon. A: ____28____ B: Twice a week. A: ____29____ B: What about you? What do you usually do on Saturdays? A: I often go to the sports club. ____30____ B: Sounds wonderful! Maybe I can go there with you next Saturday. A: That’s great! A. How come? B. Are you free this Saturday? C. I play sports there every Thursday and Saturday. D. How often do you go to the library? E. Oh you really love books. Ⅷ.完成句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 31. 这对双胞胎有很多共同之处。 The twins have a lot ________________. 32. 对我来说，没有人能代替我妈妈。 For me, no one can take my ________________. 33. I can’t stand talk shows. (对划线部分提问) What do you ________________ talk shows? 34. Shanghai is the largest city in China. (改为同义句) Shanghai is ________ than any other ________ in China. 35. Jenny was so tired that she couldn’t walk on. (改为同义句) Jenny was ________ tired ________ walk on. IX.选词填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分，每空一词) looked, remember, helped, told, surprised, me, again, happily, when, if When I was waiting for a bus at a station, I saw a young man get into a telephone box near the station. After a short time he came out and ____36____ very sad. As he saw me, he came over. “Good afternoon, sir,” he said. “____37____ was Abraham Lincoln born (出生), do you know?” I felt a little ____38____ at his words. “Something may be wrong (有毛病的) with him,” I thought. Then he asked ____39____, and I could see that he was not joking. So I thought for a minute and ____40____ him that Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809. The young man thanked ____41____, turned around and walked into the telephone box again. A few minutes later, he came out ____42____. He thanked me again and told me that he wanted to make a telephone call to his friend but he could not ____43____ his telephone number. “You ____44____ me remember it,” he said. “His telephone number is ‘180909’, and you can remember it easily ____45____ you know when the great man was born.” X.书面表达(10分) 46. 根据问题提示写一篇关于你朋友的英语短文，80词左右。 1. What do you think of friends? 2. Who is your best friend? 3. What does he/she look like? 4. What does he/she like doing? 5. What are your differences? (write down two ways that you’re differences) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 巴楚县2024-2025学年第一学期期中过程性诊断试题卷 八年级英语 考生须知：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成。其中试题卷共4页，答题卷共2页。要求在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.答题前，请先在答题卷上认真填写姓名、考号、县(市)、学校和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 听力部分(共20分) I.听音选图(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听录音，选出合适的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II.情景反应(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he likes. C. No, he didn’t. 7. A. New York city. B. Spring. C. The Town Cinema. 8. A. They are yellow. B. By plane. C. They are your brother’s. 9. A. Tomorrow. B. In the 1880s. C. I’m 14. 10. A. It’s OK. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. Sure, I’d love to. Ⅲ.对话理解(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 11. What did Sally do on vacation? A. Went fishing. B. Stayed at home. C. Visited her uncle. 12. Who is playing the guitar? A. Sam. B. Tom. C. Jenny. 13. What does Lucy want to be when she grows up? A. An engineer. B. An actor. C. A teacher. 14. What’s Nancy going to do on Saturday? A. Do some shopping. B. See a film. C. Play beach volleyball. 15. Can Jeff go to the girl’s party tomorrow? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. IV.短文理解(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文选择正确的答案， 短文读两遍。 16. Where does Andy usually do exercise after breakfast? A. At home. B. In the club. C. In the park. 17. What does Andy help his mother do at 11:00? A. Cook lunch. B. Clean the house. C. Water the flowers. 18. Who does Andy play basketball with? A. His friends. B. His sister. C. His parents. 19. When does Andy do his homework? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. How often does Andy watch TV? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. V.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Sally Seaman is an American writer. She tells young people some smart ____1____ to find friends. In Sally’s eyes, ____2____ friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to ____3____ it grow. ____4____ makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). ____5____, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your story and do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you can’t be too ____6____. You should make each other happy and ____7____ your life. But things can’t always be good. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a(n) ____8____ with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. ____9____ he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write to him or her. You can say ____10____ in the letter. Care for your friends. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 1. A. movies B. symbols C. ways D. dreams 2. A. finding B. cutting C. watering D. using 3. A. ask B. tell C. enjoy D. make 4. A. Where B. How C. What D. Why 5. A. For example B. At first C. In the end D. All in all 6. A. afraid B. shy C. outgoing D. talented 7. A. share B. teach C. give D. turn 8. A. activity B. party C. meeting D. fight 9. A. Though B. If C. After D. Before 10. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. sorry 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了美国作家Sally Seaman告诉年轻人一些找朋友的聪明的方法。 【1题详解】 句意：她告诉年轻人一些寻找朋友的聪明方法。 movies电影；symbols标志；ways方法；dreams梦想。根据“some smart...to find friends”可知是一些找朋友的方法。故选C。 2题详解】 句意：在萨莉看来，找到友谊就像种树。 finding找到；cutting切；watering浇水；using使用。根据“friendship is just like planting a tree”可知是找到友谊就像种树。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：你种下种子，照顾它让它生长。 ask问；tell告诉；enjoy享受；make让。根据“take care of it to...it grow.”可知是照顾它，让它生长。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：什么造就了好朋友？ Where哪里；How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据“makes a good friend”可知此处缺少主语，疑问词用what。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：例如，如果你今天过得不好，一个好朋友可以听你的故事，尽最大努力帮助你。 For example例如；At first首先；In the end最后；All in all总之。根据“if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your story and do his or her best to help you”可知此处举了一个朋友应该善良耐心的例子。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：要交朋友，你不能太害羞。 afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；talented有天赋的。根据“To make friends, you can’t be too”可知想要交朋友，不能太害羞。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你们应该让彼此快乐，分享你们的生活。 share分享；teach教；give给；turn转动。根据“You should make each other happy and...your life”可知朋友应该让彼此开心，分享各自的生活。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当你们和朋友吵架时，你们应该怎么做？ activity活动；party聚会；meeting会议；fight吵架。根据“Even the best friends have fights.”可知朋友也会吵架。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：如果他或她不想说话，你可以写信给他或她。 Though虽然；If如果；After在……之后；Before在……之前。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你可以在信中道歉。 goodbye再见；hello你好；thanks谢谢；sorry对不起。根据“Even the best friends have fights”可知和朋友吵架时，信中应该说抱歉。故选D。 VI.阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Should friends be the same or different? For me, it s not necessary to be the same. My name is David. My best friend Jeff is quite different from me. He is shorter and quieter than me. We both like sports, but he plays baseball better than me, so he always wins. Jeff works harder and always gets good grades. We can talk and share everything. I think my best friend helps to bring out the best in me. We’ll be good friends forever. Read and tell True or False 〔根据短文内容, 判断正（T)误（F)〕 11. Jeff is David’s best friend. 12. They like being the same. 13. David plays baseball better than Jeff. 14. Jeff works harder than David. 15. Jeff is taller and quieter than David. 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和他最好的朋友之间的相同之处和不同之处。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is David. My best friend Jeff”可知，Jeff是David最好的朋友。故选T。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, it s not necessary to be the same.”以及文章内容可知，作者认为没有必要相同。故选F。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We both like sports, but he plays baseball better than me”可知，Jeff棒球打得比David好。故选F。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jeff works harder”可知，Jeff学习更努力。故选T。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is shorter and quieter than me.”可知，Jeff比David更矮更安静。故选F。 B MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00 Science Fiction Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It's very funny. Don’t miss it. Hi Mum 11:00 16:00 Comedy Do you like Jia Ling? She is both the actress and director of this movie. It’s so interesting and moving. Come and have fun! The Monkey King 17:00 22:00 Cartoon It is picked from Journey to the west. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all gods. Children, come and see it! 16 What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A. Comedy. B. Science fiction. C. Cartoon. D. Action movie. 17. _______ is picked from Journey to the West. A. Harry Potter III B. Mr. Bean C. Hi Mum D. The Monkey King 18. After having dinner at 7:30 on Friday evening, I could choose to enjoy_______. A. The Monkey King or Mr. Bean B. Hi Mum or Harry Potter Ill C. Harry Potter III or The Monkey King D. Hi Mum or Mr. Bean 19. ________ is the actress of Hi Mum. A. Rowan Atkinson B. Jia Ling C. The Monkey King D. Harry Potter 20. You can see Harry Potter III at ________. A. 2:00 a.m B. 4:00 a.m C. 1:00 p.m D. 9:00 p.m 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了周五上映的四部电影的上映时间、主要内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一列右侧“Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy”可知，这是一部喜剧。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二列右侧“It is picked from Journey to the west.”可知，《大闹天宫》是节选自《西游记》的。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中每部电影后的时间可知，晚上7点30分之后能看的有《哈利波特》和《大闹天宫》。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二列左侧“Do you like Jia Ling? She is both the actress and director of this movie.”可知，贾玲是《你好，李焕英》的演员。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一列左侧“Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00”可知，晚上9点可以看《哈利波特》。故选D。 C China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com did a survey on exercise and heath together. 1,983 young Chinese joined in the survey. They were from 18 to 35 years old. Here are the results: (1) About 44.5 percent of those young people exercise less than three times a week. (2) Only 17.8 percent of the 1,983 young people exercise every day. (3) More than 27 percent of them are not in good health. They think their health problems have something to do with study and work stress (压力) as well as bad living and eating habits. (4) Only 20 percent of them think they enjoy “good” health One more thing. over 33 percent of those young people are from China’s first-tier cities (一线城市), such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Less than 3 percent come from towns and villages. 21. The survey is for ________. A. middle school students B. young people in China C. old people in first-tier cities D. people in towns and villages. 22. What percent of those people exercise less than three times a week? A. Less than 50%. B. More than 50%. C. About 25%. D. Less than 20%. 23. How many of the 1,983 people exercise every day? A. About 350. B. About 400. C. About 535. D. About 655. 24. Those people’s health problems have nothing to do with ________. A. eating habits B. work stress C. their ages D. living habits 25. What can we know from the survey? A. Most of the people stay in good health. B. Quite a few people don’t have enough exercise. C. Only few people have health problems. D. More than 40 percent of those people never do exercise. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于运动与健康的调查结果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1,983 young Chinese joined in the survey”可知这个调查是针对中国年轻人的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理级题。根据“About 44.5 percent of those young people exercise less than three times a week”可知大约44.5%的年轻人每周锻炼不到三次。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only 17.8 percent of the 1,983 young people exercise every day.”可知只有17.8%的年轻人每天锻炼，大约有350人。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think their health problems have something to do with study and work stress (压力) as well as bad living and eating habits.”可知他们认为自己的健康问题与学习和工作压力以及不良的生活和饮食习惯有关。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 44.5 percent of those young people exercise less than three times a week”以及“Only 17.8 percent of the 1,983 young people exercise every day.”可知只有17.8%的年轻人每天锻炼，所以很多人没有得到足够的锻炼。故选B。 VII.补全对话(本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hello, Fiona! ____26____ B: Well, that day is quite full for me. A: Really? ____27____ B: I have to go to the library in the morning and go to the movies with my friends in the afternoon. A: ____28____ B: Twice a week. A: ____29____ B: What about you? What do you usually do on Saturdays? A: I often go to the sports club. ____30____ B: Sounds wonderful! Maybe I can go there with you next Saturday. A: That’s great! A. How come? B. Are you free this Saturday? C. I play sports there every Thursday and Saturday. D. How often do you go to the library? E. Oh, you really love books. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了各自周六的活动。 【26题详解】 根据“Well, that day is quite full for me.”可知此处询问对方某天是否有空，选项B“这个星期六你有空吗”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Really?”以及“I have to go to the library in the morning and go to the movies with my friends in the afternoon.”可知此处询问对方怎么会那么忙碌，选项A“怎么会”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Twice a week.”可知此处询问频率，选项D“你多久去一次图书馆”符合语境。故选D。 29题详解】 根据“I have to go to the library in the morning and go to the movies with my friends in the afternoon.”以及“Twice a week”可知此处是对对方一周去两次图书馆进行评价，选项E“哦，你真的很喜欢书”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“I often go to the sports club”可知自己经常去运动俱乐部，选项C“我每周四和周六都在那里进行体育活动”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅷ.完成句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 31. 这对双胞胎有很多共同之处。 The twins have a lot ________________. 【答案】in common 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“有共同之处”，其对应的英文表达是have…in common。故填in common。 32. 对我来说，没有人能代替我妈妈。 For me, no one can take my ________________. 【答案】mother’s place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“代替我妈妈”，take one’s place“代替某人”，固定搭配，mother“妈妈”，此处one’s应用mother’s。故填mother’s place。 33. I can’t stand talk shows. (对划线部分提问) What do you ________________ talk shows? 【答案】think of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我受不了脱口秀节目。划线部分是对脱口秀的评价，对此提问用“What do you think of sth?”询问对某物的看法，故填think of。 34. Shanghai is the largest city in China. (改为同义句) Shanghai is ________ than any other ________ in China. 【答案】 ①. larger ②. city 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是中国最大的城市。要求改为同义句，即：上海比中国其他任何城市都大。根据“than”可知，第一空应该用large的比较级larger。any other在比较级后，应该接名词单数。故填larger；city。 35. Jenny was so tired that she couldn’t walk on. (改为同义句) Jenny was ________ tired ________ walk on. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮太累了，走不动了。根据要求改为同义句，即珍妮太累了而不能走路了。原句是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，可以替换为too…to…“太……而不能……”，too后接形容词或副词，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填too；to。 IX.选词填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分，每空一词) looked, remember, helped, told, surprised, me, again, happily, when, if When I was waiting for a bus at a station, I saw a young man get into a telephone box near the station. After a short time he came out and ____36____ very sad. As he saw me, he came over. “Good afternoon, sir,” he said. “____37____ was Abraham Lincoln born (出生), do you know?” I felt a little ____38____ at his words. “Something may be wrong (有毛病的) with him,” I thought. Then he asked ____39____, and I could see that he was not joking. So I thought for a minute and ____40____ him that Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809. The young man thanked ____41____, turned around and walked into the telephone box again. A few minutes later, he came out ____42____. He thanked me again and told me that he wanted to make a telephone call to his friend but he could not ____43____ his telephone number. “You ____44____ me remember it,” he said. “His telephone number is ‘180909’, and you can remember it easily ____45____ you know when the great man was born.” 【答案】36. looked 37. When 38. surprised 39. again 40. told 41. me 42. happily 43. remember 44. helped 45. if 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在公共汽车站等车的一次经历：一个从电话亭中出来的年轻人询问他林肯在哪年出生，原来年轻人的朋友的电话和林肯的出生年份相关。 【36题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他出来了，看起来很伤心。根据“very sad”可知是看起来很伤心，look“看起来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked。 【37题详解】 句意：你知道亚伯拉罕·林肯是什么时候出生的吗？ 根据“Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809.”可知是询问林肯什么时候出生，when“什么时候”。故填When。 【38题详解】 句意：我对他的话感到有点惊讶。根据“Something may be wrong (有毛病的) with him”可知作者认为他一定有问题，所以对他的话感到惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他又问了一次，我看得出他不是在开玩笑。根据“and I could see that he was not joking”可知他又问了一次，again“又一次”。故填again。 【40题详解】 句意：于是我想了一会儿，告诉他亚伯拉罕·林肯出生于1809年。根据“him that Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809.”可知是告诉他林肯出生在1809年，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式told“告诉”。故填told。 【41题详解】 句意：这个年轻人感谢我，转身又走进电话亭。根据“thanked...”可知是感谢“我”，作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。 【42题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他开心地出来了。根据“He thanked me again”可知他出来时很开心，又感谢了“我”，修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 【43题详解】 句意：他再次感谢我，并告诉我他想给他的朋友打个电话，但他不记得他的电话号码了。根据“he could not...his telephone number.”可知他记不住朋友的电话号码，情态动词后加动词原形remember“记得”。故填remember。 【44题详解】 句意：你帮我记起了。根据“me remember it”可知作者告诉了他林肯的出生日期，所以是帮助他记起朋友的电话号码，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式helped“帮助”。故填helped。 【45题详解】 句意：他的电话号码是“180909”，如果你知道这位伟人什么时候出生，你很容易记住。后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 X.书面表达(10分) 46. 根据问题提示写一篇关于你朋友的英语短文，80词左右。 1. What do you think of friends? 2. Who is your best friend? 3. What does he/she look like? 4. What does he/she like doing? 5. What are your differences? (write down two ways that you’re differences) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think friendship is one of the most important parts in my life. A good friend is like a mirror. He or she can always tell you what is right and what is wrong. I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He is tall with short black hair. He has big eyes, a wide mouth. He enjoys playing basketball. He often plays it after school with some of my classmates. I’m short with long brown hair. We both like sports, but Jack is more athletic than me, and I’m a little quieter. He studies harder than me, so he often helps me with my homework. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的朋友，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对朋友的看法； 第二步，介绍你最好的朋友的外貌和喜好； 第三步，介绍你们之间区别。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②after school放学后 [高分句型] I think friendship is one of the most important parts in my life. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$